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Newcastle United F.C.

Updated: 12/10/2025, 5:44:45 PM Wikipedia source

Newcastle United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Since the formation of the club in 1881, when Newcastle East End absorbed the assets of Newcastle West End to become Newcastle United, the club has played its home matches at St James' Park. Located in the centre of Newcastle, it currently has a capacity of 52,305. Newcastle have been a member of the Premier League for all but three years of the competition's history, spending 93 seasons in the top flight as of May 2025, and have never dropped below English football's second tier since joining the Football League in 1893. The club has a long-standing rivalry with nearby Sunderland. Newcastle have won four League titles, six FA Cups, one League Cup and an FA Charity Shield, as well as the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, the ninth-highest total of trophies won by an English club. The club's most successful period was between 1904 and 1910, when they won an FA Cup and three of their League titles. More recently the club have been League or FA Cup runners-up on four occasions in the 1990s. Newcastle were relegated in 2009, and again in 2016. The club won promotion at the first time of asking each time, returning to the Premier League, as Championship winners, in 2010 and 2017. In October 2021, a consortium led by the Public Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, became majority owners of Newcastle United. In 2025, the club won the 2024–25 EFL Cup, the club's first trophy in nearly 56 years, and their first domestic trophy since 1955. Newcastle's traditional kit colours are black-and-white striped shirts, black shorts and black or white socks. Their crest has elements of the city coat of arms, which features two grey hippocamps. Before each home game, the team enters the field to "Going Home", with "Blaydon Races" also being sung during games.

Infobox

Full name
Newcastle United Football Club
Nicknames
mw- The MagpiesThe Toon ArmyGeordies (supporters)
Founded
1881; 144 years ago (1881)(as Stanley F.C.)1882; 143 years ago (1882)(as East End F.C.)1892; 133 years ago (1892)(as Newcastle United F.C.)
Ground
St James' Park
Capacity
52,305
Owners
Public Investment Fund (85%)RB Sports & Media (15%)
Chairman
Yasir Al-Rumayyan
Head coach
Eddie Howe
League
Premier League
2024–25
Premier League, 5th of 20
Website
newcastleunited.com

Tables

· Club identity › Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
1974–1975
1974–1975
Period
1974–1975
Kit manufacturer
Bukta
Shirt sponsor (front)
No sponsor
Shirt sponsor (sleeve)
No sponsor
Shirt sponsor (back)
No sponsor
1975–1976
1975–1976
Period
1975–1976
Kit manufacturer
Umbro
1976–1980
1976–1980
Period
1976–1980
Kit manufacturer
Bukta
1980–1986
1980–1986
Period
1980–1986
Kit manufacturer
Umbro
Shirt sponsor (front)
Newcastle Breweries
1986–1990
1986–1990
Period
1986–1990
Kit manufacturer
Greenall's Beers
1990–1993
1990–1993
Period
1990–1993
Kit manufacturer
Newcastle Brown Ale / McEwan's Lager
1993–1995
1993–1995
Period
1993–1995
Kit manufacturer
Asics
1995–1996
1995–1996
Period
1995–1996
Kit manufacturer
Adidas
1996–2000
1996–2000
Period
1996–2000
Kit manufacturer
Newcastle Brown Ale
2000–2003
2000–2003
Period
2000–2003
Kit manufacturer
NTL
2003–2010
2003–2010
Period
2003–2010
Kit manufacturer
Northern Rock
2010–2012
2010–2012
Period
2010–2012
Kit manufacturer
Puma
2012–2013
2012–2013
Period
2012–2013
Kit manufacturer
Virgin Money
2013–2017
2013–2017
Period
2013–2017
Kit manufacturer
Wonga.com
2017–2018
2017–2018
Period
2017–2018
Kit manufacturer
Fun88
Shirt sponsor (front)
MRF Tyres
2018–2019
2018–2019
Period
2018–2019
Kit manufacturer
No sponsor
2019–2020
2019–2020
Period
2019–2020
Kit manufacturer
StormGain
2020–2021
2020–2021
Period
2020–2021
Kit manufacturer
ICM.com
2021–2022
2021–2022
Period
2021–2022
Kit manufacturer
Castore
Shirt sponsor (front)
Kayak
2022–2023
2022–2023
Period
2022–2023
Kit manufacturer
Noon
2023–2024
2023–2024
Period
2023–2024
Kit manufacturer
Sela
2024–2025
2024–2025
Period
2024–2025
Kit manufacturer
Adidas
Shirt sponsor (front)
Sam Fender People Watching
2025–
2025–
Period
2025–
Kit manufacturer
No sponsor
Period
Kit manufacturer
Shirt sponsor (front)
Shirt sponsor (sleeve)
Shirt sponsor (back)
1974–1975
Bukta
No sponsor
No sponsor
No sponsor
1975–1976
Umbro
1976–1980
Bukta
1980–1986
Umbro
Newcastle Breweries
1986–1990
Greenall's Beers
1990–1993
Newcastle Brown Ale / McEwan's Lager
1993–1995
Asics
1995–1996
Adidas
1996–2000
Newcastle Brown Ale
2000–2003
NTL
2003–2010
Northern Rock
2010–2012
Puma
2012–2013
Virgin Money
2013–2017
Wonga.com
2017–2018
Fun88
MRF Tyres
2018–2019
No sponsor
2019–2020
StormGain
2020–2021
ICM.com
2021–2022
Castore
Kayak
2022–2023
Noon
2023–2024
Sela
2024–2025
Adidas
Sam Fender People Watching
2025–
No sponsor
Development of revenue (without transfers) · Ownership › Saudi-led takeover
2020–21
2020–21
Season
2020–21
Revenue
€170.1m
World rank
29
2021–22
2021–22
Season
2021–22
Revenue
€212.3m
World rank
20
2022–23
2022–23
Season
2022–23
Revenue
€287.8m
World rank
17
2023–24
2023–24
Season
2023–24
Revenue
€371.8m
World rank
15
Season
Revenue
World rank
2020–21
€170.1m
29
2021–22
€212.3m
20
2022–23
€287.8m
17
2023–24
€371.8m
15
1
1
No.
1
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
Nick Pope
2
2
No.
2
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Kieran Trippier (vice-captain)
3
3
No.
3
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Lewis Hall
4
4
No.
4
Pos.
DF
Nation
NED
Player
Sven Botman
5
5
No.
5
Pos.
DF
Nation
SUI
Player
Fabian Schär
6
6
No.
6
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Jamaal Lascelles (3rd captain)
7
7
No.
7
Pos.
MF
Nation
BRA
Player
Joelinton
8
8
No.
8
Pos.
MF
Nation
ITA
Player
Sandro Tonali
9
9
No.
9
Pos.
FW
Nation
COD
Player
Yoane Wissa
10
10
No.
10
Pos.
FW
Nation
ENG
Player
Anthony Gordon
11
11
No.
11
Pos.
FW
Nation
ENG
Player
Harvey Barnes
12
12
No.
12
Pos.
DF
Nation
GER
Player
Malick Thiaw
17
17
No.
17
Pos.
DF
Nation
SWE
Player
Emil Krafth
18
18
No.
18
Pos.
FW
Nation
DEN
Player
William Osula
No.
Pos.
Nation
Player
1
GK
ENG
Nick Pope
2
DF
ENG
Kieran Trippier (vice-captain)
3
DF
ENG
Lewis Hall
4
DF
NED
Sven Botman
5
DF
SUI
Fabian Schär
6
DF
ENG
Jamaal Lascelles (3rd captain)
7
MF
BRA
Joelinton
8
MF
ITA
Sandro Tonali
9
FW
COD
Yoane Wissa
10
FW
ENG
Anthony Gordon
11
FW
ENG
Harvey Barnes
12
DF
GER
Malick Thiaw
17
DF
SWE
Emil Krafth
18
FW
DEN
William Osula
20
20
No.
20
Pos.
FW
Nation
SWE
Player
Anthony Elanga
21
21
No.
21
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Tino Livramento
23
23
No.
23
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Jacob Murphy
26
26
No.
26
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
John Ruddy
27
27
No.
27
Pos.
FW
Nation
GER
Player
Nick Woltemade
28
28
No.
28
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Joe Willock
29
29
No.
29
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
Mark Gillespie
30
30
No.
30
Pos.
DF
Nation
SCO
Player
Harrison Ashby
32
32
No.
32
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
Aaron Ramsdale (on loan from Southampton)
33
33
No.
33
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Dan Burn
37
37
No.
37
Pos.
DF
Nation
IRL
Player
Alex Murphy
39
39
No.
39
Pos.
MF
Nation
BRA
Player
Bruno Guimarães (captain)
41
41
No.
41
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Jacob Ramsey
67
67
No.
67
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Lewis Miley
No.
Pos.
Nation
Player
20
FW
SWE
Anthony Elanga
21
DF
ENG
Tino Livramento
23
MF
ENG
Jacob Murphy
26
GK
ENG
John Ruddy
27
FW
GER
Nick Woltemade
28
MF
ENG
Joe Willock
29
GK
ENG
Mark Gillespie
30
DF
SCO
Harrison Ashby
32
GK
ENG
Aaron Ramsdale (on loan from Southampton)
33
DF
ENG
Dan Burn
37
DF
IRL
Alex Murphy
39
MF
BRA
Bruno Guimarães (captain)
41
MF
ENG
Jacob Ramsey
67
MF
ENG
Lewis Miley
—
—
No.
—
Pos.
GK
Nation
GRE
Player
Odysseas Vlachodimos (at Sevilla until 30 June 2026)
—
—
No.
—
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Matt Targett (at Middlesbrough until 30 June 2026)
No.
Pos.
Nation
Player
—
GK
GRE
Odysseas Vlachodimos (at Sevilla until 30 June 2026)
—
DF
ENG
Matt Targett (at Middlesbrough until 30 June 2026)
—
—
No.
—
Pos.
MF
Nation
ESP
Player
Antonio Cordero (at Westerlo until 30 June 2026)
—
—
No.
—
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Joe White (at Leyton Orient until 30 June 2026)
No.
Pos.
Nation
Player
—
MF
ESP
Antonio Cordero (at Westerlo until 30 June 2026)
—
MF
ENG
Joe White (at Leyton Orient until 30 June 2026)
31
31
No.
31
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
Max Thompson
40
40
No.
40
Pos.
FW
Nation
ENG
Player
Ben Parkinson
45
45
No.
45
Pos.
MF
Nation
NOR
Player
Travis Hernes (on loan at Groningen)
58
58
No.
58
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
Aidan Harris (on loan at Coleraine)
59
59
No.
59
Pos.
GK
Nation
ENG
Player
Adam Harrison
No.
Pos.
Nation
Player
31
GK
ENG
Max Thompson
40
FW
ENG
Ben Parkinson
45
MF
NOR
Travis Hernes (on loan at Groningen)
58
GK
ENG
Aidan Harris (on loan at Coleraine)
59
GK
ENG
Adam Harrison
60
60
No.
60
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Trevan Sanusi (on loan at Lorient)
61
61
No.
61
Pos.
DF
Nation
ENG
Player
Leo Shahar
62
62
No.
62
Pos.
FW
Nation
ENG
Player
Sean Neave
64
64
No.
64
Pos.
MF
Nation
KOR
Player
Park Seung-soo
85
85
No.
85
Pos.
MF
Nation
ENG
Player
Sam Alabi
No.
Pos.
Nation
Player
60
MF
ENG
Trevan Sanusi (on loan at Lorient)
61
DF
ENG
Leo Shahar
62
FW
ENG
Sean Neave
64
MF
KOR
Park Seung-soo
85
MF
ENG
Sam Alabi
1975–76
1975–76
Season
1975–76
Winner
Alan Gowling
1976–77
1976–77
Season
1976–77
Winner
Micky Burns
1977–78
1977–78
Season
1977–78
Winner
Irving Nattrass
1978–79
1978–79
Season
1978–79
Winner
Peter Withe
1979–80
1979–80
Season
1979–80
Winner
Alan Shoulder
1980–81
1980–81
Season
1980–81
Winner
Kevin Carr
1981–82
1981–82
Season
1981–82
Winner
Mick Martin
1982–83
1982–83
Season
1982–83
Winner
Kevin Keegan
1983–84
1983–84
Season
1983–84
Winner
Kevin Keegan
1984–85
1984–85
Season
1984–85
Winner
Peter Beardsley
1985–86
1985–86
Season
1985–86
Winner
Peter Beardsley
1986–87
1986–87
Season
1986–87
Winner
Paul Goddard
1987–88
1987–88
Season
1987–88
Winner
Paul Gascoigne
Season
Winner
1975–76
Alan Gowling
1976–77
Micky Burns
1977–78
Irving Nattrass
1978–79
Peter Withe
1979–80
Alan Shoulder
1980–81
Kevin Carr
1981–82
Mick Martin
1982–83
Kevin Keegan
1983–84
Kevin Keegan
1984–85
Peter Beardsley
1985–86
Peter Beardsley
1986–87
Paul Goddard
1987–88
Paul Gascoigne
1988–89
1988–89
Season
1988–89
Winner
John Hendrie
1989–90
1989–90
Season
1989–90
Winner
Micky Quinn
1990–91
1990–91
Season
1990–91
Winner
John Burridge
1991–92
1991–92
Season
1991–92
Winner
Gavin Peacock
1992–93
1992–93
Season
1992–93
Winner
Lee Clark
1993–94
1993–94
Season
1993–94
Winner
Andy Cole
1994–95
1994–95
Season
1994–95
Winner
Barry Venison
1995–96
1995–96
Season
1995–96
Winner
Darren Peacock
1996–97
1996–97
Season
1996–97
Winner
Steve Watson
1997–98
1997–98
Season
1997–98
Winner
David Batty
1998–99
1998–99
Season
1998–99
Winner
Alan Shearer
1999–2000
1999–2000
Season
1999–2000
Winner
Alan Shearer
2000–01
2000–01
Season
2000–01
Winner
Shay Given
Season
Winner
1988–89
John Hendrie
1989–90
Micky Quinn
1990–91
John Burridge
1991–92
Gavin Peacock
1992–93
Lee Clark
1993–94
Andy Cole
1994–95
Barry Venison
1995–96
Darren Peacock
1996–97
Steve Watson
1997–98
David Batty
1998–99
Alan Shearer
1999–2000
Alan Shearer
2000–01
Shay Given
2001–02
2001–02
Season
2001–02
Winner
Nolberto Solano
2002–03
2002–03
Season
2002–03
Winner
Alan Shearer
2003–04
2003–04
Season
2003–04
Winner
Olivier Bernard
2004–05
2004–05
Season
2004–05
Winner
Shay Given
2005–06
2005–06
Season
2005–06
Winner
Shay Given
2006–07
2006–07
Season
2006–07
Winner
Nicky Butt
2007–08
2007–08
Season
2007–08
Winner
Habib Beye
2008–09
2008–09
Season
2008–09
Winner
Sébastien Bassong
2009–10
2009–10
Season
2009–10
Winner
José Enrique
2010–11
2010–11
Season
2010–11
Winner
Fabricio Coloccini
2011–12
2011–12
Season
2011–12
Winner
Tim Krul
2012–13
2012–13
Season
2012–13
Winner
Davide Santon
2013–14
2013–14
Season
2013–14
Winner
Mike Williamson
Season
Winner
2001–02
Nolberto Solano
2002–03
Alan Shearer
2003–04
Olivier Bernard
2004–05
Shay Given
2005–06
Shay Given
2006–07
Nicky Butt
2007–08
Habib Beye
2008–09
Sébastien Bassong
2009–10
José Enrique
2010–11
Fabricio Coloccini
2011–12
Tim Krul
2012–13
Davide Santon
2013–14
Mike Williamson
2014–15
2014–15
Season
2014–15
Winner
Daryl Janmaat
2015–16
2015–16
Season
2015–16
Winner
Rob Elliot
2016–17
2016–17
Season
2016–17
Winner
Ciaran Clark
2017–18
2017–18
Season
2017–18
Winner
Jamaal Lascelles
2018–19
2018–19
Season
2018–19
Winner
Salomón Rondón
2019–20
2019–20
Season
2019–20
Winner
Martin Dúbravka
2020–21
2020–21
Season
2020–21
Winner
Callum Wilson
2021–22
2021–22
Season
2021–22
Winner
Joelinton
2022–23
2022–23
Season
2022–23
Winner
Kieran Trippier
2023–24
2023–24
Season
2023–24
Winner
Anthony Gordon
2024–25
2024–25
Season
2024–25
Winner
Dan Burn
Season
Winner
2014–15
Daryl Janmaat
2015–16
Rob Elliot
2016–17
Ciaran Clark
2017–18
Jamaal Lascelles
2018–19
Salomón Rondón
2019–20
Martin Dúbravka
2020–21
Callum Wilson
2021–22
Joelinton
2022–23
Kieran Trippier
2023–24
Anthony Gordon
2024–25
Dan Burn
· Management › Backroom staff
Sporting Director
Sporting Director
Position
Sporting Director
Staff
Ross Wilson
Technical Director
Technical Director
Position
Technical Director
Staff
Sudarshan Gopaladesikan
Manager
Manager
Position
Manager
Staff
Eddie Howe
Assistant manager
Assistant manager
Position
Assistant manager
Staff
Jason Tindall
First-team coach
First-team coach
Position
First-team coach
Staff
Stephen Purches
First-team coach
First-team coach
Position
First-team coach
Staff
Simon Weatherstone
First-team coach
First-team coach
Position
First-team coach
Staff
Graeme Jones
Head of goalkeeping
Head of goalkeeping
Position
Head of goalkeeping
Staff
Adam Bartlett
Position
Staff
Sporting Director
Ross Wilson
Technical Director
Sudarshan Gopaladesikan
Manager
Eddie Howe
Assistant manager
Jason Tindall
First-team coach
Stephen Purches
First-team coach
Simon Weatherstone
First-team coach
Graeme Jones
Head of goalkeeping
Adam Bartlett
· Management › Board of directors
Chairman
Chairman
Position
Chairman
Staff
Yasir Al-Rumayyan
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Position
Chief Executive Officer
Staff
David Hopkinson
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Position
Chief Financial Officer
Staff
Simon Capper
Chief Commercial Officer
Chief Commercial Officer
Position
Chief Commercial Officer
Staff
Vacant
Chief Operating Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Position
Chief Operating Officer
Staff
Brad Miller
Position
Staff
Chairman
Yasir Al-Rumayyan
Chief Executive Officer
David Hopkinson
Chief Financial Officer
Simon Capper
Chief Commercial Officer
Vacant
Chief Operating Officer
Brad Miller

References

  1. Under–21 player.
  2. Not registered in Champions League squad.
  3. "Premier League Handbook 2025/26"
    https://resources.premierleague.pulselive.com/premierleague/document/2025/07/28/379e2f04-d81f-4768-ab68-e45de43b9d4d/PL_Handbook_25-26_Digital_28.07.pdf
  4. "Newcastle United announces agreement to change its ownership structure"
    https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-announces-agreement-to-change-its-ownership-structure
  5. "Premier League Handbook 2022/23"
    https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2022/07/19/40085fed-1e9e-4c33-9f14-0bcf57857da2/PL_Handbook_2022-23_DIGITAL_18.07.pdf
  6. "England's Ten Most Successful Clubs: Chelsea Still Way Behind Arsenal, Liverpool & Man United Despite Capital One Cup Win"
    http://www.caughtoffside.com/2015/03/02/englands-ten-most-successful-clubs-chelsea-still-way-behind-arsenal-liverpool-man-united-despite-capital-one-cup-win/
  7. ESPN
    https://www.espn.co.uk/football/newcastle-united/story/4025514/newcastle-are-a-premier-league-club-with-huge-supportso-why-have-they-been-miserable-for-so-long
  8. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/58826899
  9. Anthony Bateman (2008). "Sporting Sounds: Relationships Between Sport and Music". p. 186. Routledge
  10. "The Formation of Newcastle United"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110320211146/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Club/History/ClubHistory/0%2C%2C10278~2108980%2C00.html
  11. Newcastle United Mad
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110103000427/http://www.newcastleunited-mad.co.uk/feat/edz2/newcastle_utd__the_history_325295/index.shtml
  12. The Independent
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080118070423/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990516/ai_n14232962
  13. Sky Sports
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071024143134/http://www.skysports.com/football/venue/0%2C19753%2C11065_59%2C00.html
  14. Super Mac
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100827095225/http://www.supermac.co.uk/playing-style/malcolm-macdonald-his-playing-style/
  15. "English Texaco Cup : Honours"
    http://www.statto.com/football/stats/england/texaco-cup/honours
  16. Evening Chronicle
    https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/newly-promoted-newcastle-united-paraded-12951709
  17. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2010/feb/05/joy-of-six-neutrals-sporting-favourites
  18. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/25/premier-league-best-match-liverpool-newcastle-april-1996
  19. International Herald Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110927115014/http://www.iht.com/articles/1996/07/30/soccer.t_3.php
  20. The Daily Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050312181351/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1996%2F07%2F30%2Fnshear30.html
  21. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/159285.stm
  22. "The Modern Era at Newcastle United: 1980–2000"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101205001850/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Club/History/ClubHistory/0,,10278~2108993,00.html
  23. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/436390.stm
  24. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/543805.stm
  25. "Robson Comes Home"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130219052615/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Club/History/ClubHistory/0%2C%2C10278~2109011%2C00.html
  26. Footie Central | Football Blog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200128230242/https://www.footiecentral.com/portrait-of-an-iconic-manager-sir-bobby-robson/
  27. "Premier League History – Season 2003/04"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110830172711/http://www.premierleague.com/page/2003/04Season
  28. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/3610042.stm
  29. "Shearer lifts determined Newcastle"
    https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/80610--newcastle-vs-sporting-cp/
  30. "Sporting stage dramatic comeback"
    https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/80611--sporting-cp-vs-newcastle/
  31. "Statistics Goals scored Seasons 2004/05"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160324101247/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2004/statistics/round=1975/players/type=topscorers/index.html
  32. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4673804.stm
  33. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4770157.stm
  34. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4929358.stm
  35. "Newcastle's Bizarre 2006 Intertoto Cup Win, Explained | Football Stories"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230425224853/http://footballstories.co.uk/newcastle-united-intertoto-cup/
  36. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/6630751.stm
  37. The Newcastle Miscellany
  38. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/6654121.stm
  39. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6729215.stm
  40. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/6914303.stm
  41. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6758283.stm
  42. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2317256/Newcastle-delisted-from-Stock-Exchange.html
  43. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7179847.stm
  44. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7192457.stm
  45. The Daily Telegraph
    https://archive.today/20121224003127/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/newcastle/2303463/Chris-Mort-quits-as-Newcastle-chairman,-Derek-Llambias-named-managing-director.html
  46. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/2698827/War-of-words-continue-at-Newcastle-as-Kevin-Keegan-sticks-to-his-guns.html
  47. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7593683.stm
  48. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/sep/26/newcastleunited.premierleague
  49. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7979500.stm
  50. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/may/24/newcastle-relegation-alan-shearer
  51. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/5483775/Newcastle-up-for-sale-email-your-offers-now.html
  52. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/8315175.stm
  53. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/8329055.stm
  54. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/8603960.stm
  55. Goal
    http://goal.com/en-us/news/85/england/2010/04/05/1865392/newcastle-united-promoted-back-to-the-premier-league
  56. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/8628261.stm
  57. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/8184265/Chris-Hughton-sacked-as-manager-of-Newcastle-United.html
  58. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/dec/06/peter-beardsley-newcastle-chris-hughton
  59. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9384154.stm
  60. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15504063
  61. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18042404
  62. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18067904
  63. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22023554
  64. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22417786
  65. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/30637258
  66. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32770782
  67. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32994477
  68. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35784544
  69. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/may/11/sunderland-everton-premier-league-match-report
  70. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760419
  71. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41643718
  72. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44020154
  73. Sky Sports
    http://www.skysports.com/premier-league-table/2017
  74. Evening Chronicle
    https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/ashley-fraser-house-cancels-direct-15040683
  75. Daily Mirror
    https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/breaking-rafa-benitez-leaves-newcastle-17129000
  76. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jul/17/newcastle-appoint-steve-bruce-manager-rafael-benitez
  77. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/oct/20/steve-bruce-was-out-of-his-depth-in-dream-job-at-newcastle
  78. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2021/10/07/newcastle-united-takeover-live-saudi-buyers-announcement-latest/
  79. "PIF, PCP Capital Partners and RB Sports & Media acquire Newcastle United Football Club"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/pif-pcp-capital-partners-and-rb-sports-media-acquire-newcastle-united-football-club/
  80. Daily Mirror
    https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/steve-bruces-huge-pay-details-25256900
  81. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58775879
  82. "Newcastle United appoint Eddie Howe as head coach"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/newcastle-united-appoint-eddie-howe-as-head-coach/
  83. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61453542
  84. "Newcastle United's women's team completes historic move to club ownership"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/newcastle-uniteds-womens-team-completes-historic-move-to-club-ownership/
  85. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65593412
  86. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/we-are-newcastle-united-amazon-b2391633.html
  87. www.sportingnews.com
    https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/newcastle-united-amazon-prime-documentary-release-date-how-watch/rwk4ixdsq832ofgszsef2q3x
  88. Newcastle United Football Club
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/we-are-newcastle-united-launches-weekly-on-prime-video-next-month/
  89. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67697329
  90. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c5y0wkzg4wxo
  91. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c179g8yvq4ro
  92. ESPN.com
    https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/46154704/former-msg-chief-david-hopkinson-named-newcastle-ceo
  93. Historical Football Kits
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120621235223/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Newcastle_United/Newcastle_United.htm
  94. Classic Kits
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070106111637/http://www.kitclassics.co.uk/kits/newcas~1.gif
  95. Historical Football Kits
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120622234950/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Newcastle_United/Newcastle_United-change-kits.html
  96. "Club Crest"
    http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Club/History/ClubCrest
  97. "The Coat of Arms of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne"
    http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/your-council/lord-mayor/coat-arms-city-newcastle-upon-tyne
  98. "Newcastle United"
    http://www.weltfussballarchiv.com/Vereinsprofilnew.php?ID=4179
  99. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23455637
  100. "Newcastle United New kit: A closer look"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/new-kit-a-closer-look
  101. "Newcastle United & Sela agree multi-year front of shirt partnership"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/newcastle-united-sela-agree-multi-year-front-of-shirt-partnership/
  102. oldfootballshirts.com
    https://www.oldfootballshirts.com/en/teams/n/newcastle/sponsors-t14.html
  103. "Newcastle United announces Adidas partnership"
    https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-and-adidas-unveil-home-kit-for-2024-25-season
  104. "noon.com becomes Newcastle United's official sleeve partner"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/nooncom-becomes-official-sleeve-partner/
  105. www.newcastleunited.com
    https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/kayak-named-newcastle-uniteds-official-shirt-sleeve-sponsor
  106. "Club partners"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/club/partners/current-partners/
  107. Football Shirt Culture.com
    http://www.footballshirtculture.com/History/a-christmas-football-shirt-storie.html
  108. Historical Football Kits
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120621235223/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Newcastle_United/Newcastle_United.htm
  109. England Football Online
    http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRsl1900.html
  110. England Football Online
    http://www.englandfootballonline.com/seas2000-10/2004-05/M0826Aze2005.html
  111. "sports direct arena"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110713232040/http://www.london2012.com/games/venues/st-james-park.php
  112. The Northern Echo
    http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/4516330.Newcastle_s_St_James__Park_to_be_Rugby_World_Cup_venue/
  113. "Newcastle United official site] St James' Park Story, Part 2"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080307201620/http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/StJamesParkDetail/0,,10278~226535,00.html
  114. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/8342406.stm
  115. Daily Mirror
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110402150324/http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/news/Newcastle-owner-Mike-Ashley-has-spent-a-staggering-285-8million-on-the-club-so-far-it-can-be-revealed-today-article718115.html
  116. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/8882563/Newcastle-United-insist-Sports-Direct-Arena-name-change-is-essential-to-help-pay-for-new-striker.html
  117. Sky Sports
    http://www.skysports.com/skysportsnews/story/0,28679,19494_7301431,00.html
  118. The Daily Telegraph
    https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121010035657/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/9596399/Newcastle-United-sponsorship-deal-with-Wonga-will-see-St-James-Park-reinstated-as-stadium-name.html
  119. shieldsgazette.com
    https://www.shieldsgazette.com/sport/football/newcastle-united/work-underway-at-st-james-park-as-newcastle-united-fans-get-new-safe-standing-section-4197932
  120. Newcastle United Football Club
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/planning-under-way-for-strawberry-place-fan-zone/
  121. TheTrams.co.uk
    http://www.thetrams.co.uk/tyneandwear/stations/St._James
  122. "A Tour of Newcastle United's New Look Training Ground!"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QPp-UAJXD4
  123. Newcastle United: The Day the Promises Had to Stop
    https://books.google.com/books?id=80OIAwAAQBAJ&q=McKeag+seymour+and+westwood+families&pg=PT23
  124. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/feb/08/newsstory.sport8
  125. ukbusinesspark.co.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080222023947/http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/ned66412.htm
  126. "Ashley, Retail Billionaire, Offers to Buy Newcastle"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121105040821/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a7JILUkOGnFc&refer=uk
  127. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/jun/29/newsstory.sport8
  128. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/article/ashley-poised-to-complete-newcastle-buy-out-2fxh2fjcq88
  129. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7615618.stm
  130. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7801792.stm
  131. BBC Sport
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/8075713.stm
  132. Evening Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090605162423/http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-evening-chronicle/2009/06/01/mike-ashley-puts-newcastle-united-up-for-sale-again-72703-23760895/
  133. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/article/mike-ashley-brings-more-embarrassment-on-newcastle-says-george-caulkin-2wjlfbpv778
  134. The Northern Echo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121005121846/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/4561352.Is_Ashley_ready_to_make_a_definitive_decision_/
  135. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41643718
  136. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/sports/premier-league-saudi-arabia.html
  137. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/newcastle-uniteds-potential-saudi-takeover-hits-another-serious-stumbling-block-mgjbwv8gw
  138. Variety
    https://variety.com/2020/tv/global/world-trade-organization-rules-evidence-saudi-arabia-supported-pirate-broadcaster-beoutq-1234636962/
  139. SportsPro Media
    https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/newcastle-takeover-wto-ruling-saudi-arabia-piracy-beoutq-bein-sports
  140. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/may/26/newcastle-takeover-in-serious-doubt-as-wto-rules-pirate-tv-channel-is-saudi
  141. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jun/30/newcastle-takeover-saga-close-to-resolution-richard-masters-tells-mps?CMP=share_btn_tw
  142. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/newcastle-united-takeover-saudi-mike-ashley-b1934406.html
  143. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jul/14/saudi-arabia-bans-bein-sport-to-further-complicate-300m-newcastle-takeover
  144. "Saudi bid to buy Newcastle ends after piracy, human rights issues"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/saudi-bid-buy-newcastle-ends-piracy-human-rights-issues-200730151208845.html
  145. Evening Chronicle
    https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/newcastle-mp-slams-premier-league-18691855
  146. "Club statement"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/club-statement-1/
  147. talkSPORT
    https://talksport.com/football/757634/premier-league-newcastle-club-statement/
  148. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/may/24/government-did-encourage-premier-league-to-approve-saudi-newcastle-takeover
  149. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/15/saudis-asked-boris-johnson-to-intervene-in-newcastle-united-bid
  150. The Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts
    https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/lawandarts/announcement/view/459
  151. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/ce556bac-30cc-49c6-b883-5cab67ce5379
  152. www2.deloitte.com
    https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-uk-dfml22.pdf
  153. www2.deloitte.com
    https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league-2023.html
  154. "The 30 richest football clubs in the world"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240405063527/https://www.footballtransfers.com/en/transfer-news/uk-premier-league/2024/01/richest-football-clubs-world-deloitte-money-league
  155. www2.deloitte.com
    https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html
  156. France24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230328-premier-league-can-t-say-if-newcastle-ownership-probe-exists
  157. Barron’s
    https://www.barrons.com/news/premier-league-can-t-say-if-newcastle-ownership-probe-exists-8e0687d1
  158. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/oct/21/premier-league-saudi-arabia-newcastle-deal-mohammed-bin-salman
  159. Evening Chronicle
    http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/evening-chronicle-news/2011/02/18/newcastle-united-foundation-hails-success-72703-28193550/
  160. "Foundation"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110408073910/http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Foundation/Home
  161. "fcbusiness Magazine – Newcastle United Becomes World's First 'Carbon Positive' Football Club"
    https://archive.today/20130420204215/http://fcbusiness.co.uk/news/article/newsitem=2166/title=newcastle+united+becomes+world%92s+first+%91carbon+positive%92+football+club
  162. "34 stunning Newcastle United fan photos of Wor Flags displays this season - gallery"
    https://www.shieldsgazette.com/sport/football/newcastle-united/34-iconic-newcastle-united-fan-photos-of-wor-flags-displays-this-season-gallery-4158284
  163. englandsnortheast.co.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110410113133/http://www.englandsnortheast.co.uk/GeordieDictionary.html
  164. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/article/newcastle-top-of-the-league-when-it-comes-to-dedication-of-fans-zmwpfd28ccd
  165. "Football Fans Pay the Price of Away Support"
    http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=134995
  166. World Football
    https://www.worldfootball.net/competition/co20/se20828/attendance/
  167. Evening Chronicle
    http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/evening-chronicle-news/tm_headline=new-supporters-club-to-give-fans-a-voice&method=full&objectid=21820259&siteid=72703-name_page.html
  168. terracechants.me.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101126230257/http://terracechants.me.uk/tune/chants/Blaydon+Races/
  169. fanchants.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110221024133/http://fanchants.com/football-songs/newcastle_united-chants/comin-home-newcastle/
  170. "Celeb Toon fans join protest against Ashley"
    https://metro.co.uk/2015/04/25/sting-and-jimmy-nail-join-newcastle-united-fans-in-showing-their-support-to-protesting-toon-army-about-mike-ashley-5166213/
  171. "Sting and Jimmy Nail support Newcastle United boycott"
    https://www.itv.com/news/tyne-tees/2015-04-24/sting-and-jimmy-nail-support-newcastle-united-boycott/
  172. "Knopfler wants the return of Local Hero – the Journal"
    http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/knopfler-wants-return-local-hero-4516517
  173. "Club Records"
    http://www.nufc.co.uk/page/Club/History/Records
  174. FastScore.com
    https://www.fastscore.com/people/alan-shearer-2
  175. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17885333
  176. www.newcastleunited.com
    https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-sell-alexander-isak
  177. "Newcastle United complete club record deal for Nick Woltemade"
    https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/nick-woltemade-signing
  178. "Men's Team"
    https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/teams/mens-team
  179. "2024/25 Updated Premier League squad lists"
    https://www.premierleague.com/news/4243590
  180. "Honours and Records"
    https://www.nufc.co.uk/club/history/honours-and-records/
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