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Naxalite–Maoist insurgency

Updated: Wikipedia source

Naxalite–Maoist insurgency

The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, a conflict waged by left-wing extremist (LWE) groups following a Maoist political ideology and claim to be fighting a rural people's war against the Indian government, began with the 1967 Naxalbari uprising and the subsequent split from the Communist Party of India (Marxist), leading to the formation of a Marxist–Leninist faction that later splintered into smaller groups. Declared terrorist organisations under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of India (1967), the Naxalites' armed wing, the People's Liberation Guerrilla Army, has been responsible for the deaths of over 4,000 civilians and 2,500 security personnel since the 2000s. Because of the government's people-oriented infrastructure development and counter-insurgency efforts, the Naxals' influence zone – the red corridor in Central and East India – has shrunk dramatically from a peak of nearly 180 districts in the late 2000s to just 12 districts by 2025, with over 10,000 insurgents surrendering between 2015 and 2025.

Infobox

Date
18 May 1967 (1967-05-18) – present(58 years, 6 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
India
Status
Ongoing as a low-level insurgency

Tables

Casualties by year[27][167] · Casualties
Civilians
Civilians
Year
Civilians
Incidents
Security Forces
Deaths
Maoists
Deaths
Not Specified
Deaths
Total
1996
1996
Year
1996
Incidents
Deaths
Deaths
Deaths
Deaths
Deaths
156
1997
1997
Year
1997
Incidents
Deaths
202
Deaths
44
Deaths
102
Deaths
Deaths
348
1998
1998
Year
1998
Incidents
Deaths
118
Deaths
42
Deaths
110
Deaths
Deaths
270
1999
1999
Year
1999
Incidents
Deaths
502
Deaths
96
Deaths
261
Deaths
Deaths
859
2000
2000
Year
2000
Incidents
Deaths
452
Deaths
98
Deaths
254
Deaths
Deaths
804
2001
2001
Year
2001
Incidents
199
Deaths
130
Deaths
116
Deaths
169
Deaths
44
Deaths
459
2002
2002
Year
2002
Incidents
182
Deaths
123
Deaths
115
Deaths
163
Deaths
30
Deaths
431
2003
2003
Year
2003
Incidents
319
Deaths
193
Deaths
114
Deaths
246
Deaths
30
Deaths
583
2004
2004
Year
2004
Incidents
127
Deaths
89
Deaths
82
Deaths
87
Deaths
22
Deaths
280
2005
2005
Year
2005
Incidents
343
Deaths
259
Deaths
147
Deaths
282
Deaths
24
Deaths
712
2006
2006
Year
2006
Incidents
248
Deaths
249
Deaths
128
Deaths
343
Deaths
14
Deaths
734
2007
2007
Year
2007
Incidents
274
Deaths
218
Deaths
234
Deaths
195
Deaths
25
Deaths
672
2008
2008
Year
2008
Incidents
246
Deaths
184
Deaths
215
Deaths
228
Deaths
19
Deaths
646
2009
2009
Year
2009
Incidents
407
Deaths
368
Deaths
319
Deaths
314
Deaths
12
Deaths
1013
2010
2010
Year
2010
Incidents
481
Deaths
630
Deaths
267
Deaths
265
Deaths
18
Deaths
1180
2011
2011
Year
2011
Incidents
302
Deaths
259
Deaths
137
Deaths
210
Deaths
0
Deaths
606
2012
2012
Year
2012
Incidents
235
Deaths
156
Deaths
96
Deaths
125
Deaths
1
Deaths
378
2013
2013
Year
2013
Incidents
186
Deaths
164
Deaths
103
Deaths
151
Deaths
0
Deaths
418
2014
2014
Year
2014
Incidents
185
Deaths
127
Deaths
98
Deaths
121
Deaths
4
Deaths
350
2015
2015
Year
2015
Incidents
171
Deaths
90
Deaths
56
Deaths
110
Deaths
0
Deaths
256
2016
2016
Year
2016
Incidents
263
Deaths
122
Deaths
62
Deaths
250
Deaths
0
Deaths
434
2017
2017
Year
2017
Incidents
200
Deaths
107
Deaths
76
Deaths
152
Deaths
0
Deaths
335
2018
2018
Year
2018
Incidents
218
Deaths
108
Deaths
73
Deaths
231
Deaths
0
Deaths
412
2019
2019
Year
2019
Incidents
176
Deaths
99
Deaths
49
Deaths
154
Deaths
0
Deaths
302
2020
2020
Year
2020
Incidents
138
Deaths
61
Deaths
44
Deaths
134
Deaths
0
Deaths
239
2021
2021
Year
2021
Incidents
124
Deaths
58
Deaths
51
Deaths
128
Deaths
0
Deaths
237
2022
2022
Year
2022
Incidents
107
Deaths
53
Deaths
15
Deaths
66
Deaths
0
Deaths
134
2023
2023
Year
2023
Incidents
113
Deaths
61
Deaths
31
Deaths
57
Deaths
0
Deaths
149
2024
2024
Year
2024
Incidents
161
Deaths
80
Deaths
21
Deaths
296
Deaths
0
Deaths
397
2025
2025
Year
2025
Incidents
84
Deaths
37
Deaths
24
Deaths
264
Deaths
0
Deaths
325
Total
Total
Year
Total
Incidents
5490+
Deaths
5241+
Deaths
2931+
Deaths
5163+
Deaths
243+
Deaths
13734+
Year
Incidents
Deaths
Civilians
Security Forces
Maoists
Not Specified
Total
1996
156
1997
202
44
102
348
1998
118
42
110
270
1999
502
96
261
859
2000
452
98
254
804
2001
199
130
116
169
44
459
2002
182
123
115
163
30
431
2003
319
193
114
246
30
583
2004
127
89
82
87
22
280
2005
343
259
147
282
24
712
2006
248
249
128
343
14
734
2007
274
218
234
195
25
672
2008
246
184
215
228
19
646
2009
407
368
319
314
12
1013
2010
481
630
267
265
18
1180
2011
302
259
137
210
0
606
2012
235
156
96
125
1
378
2013
186
164
103
151
0
418
2014
185
127
98
121
4
350
2015
171
90
56
110
0
256
2016
263
122
62
250
0
434
2017
200
107
76
152
0
335
2018
218
108
73
231
0
412
2019
176
99
49
154
0
302
2020
138
61
44
134
0
239
2021
124
58
51
128
0
237
2022
107
53
15
66
0
134
2023
113
61
31
57
0
149
2024
161
80
21
296
0
397
2025
84
37
24
264
0
325
Total
5490+
5241+
2931+
5163+
243+
13734+

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  109. The Hindustan Times
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  115. Bihar Prabha
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  122. CNN
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  123. "'23 Maoists were killed in Minpa encounter which took place in March': Bastar Police"
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  125. The Hindu
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  126. Deccan Herald
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  127. The Print
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  129. Government of India
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  131. TV9
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  132. MSN
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  133. "Naxal movement in Kanha National Park"
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  135. The Indian Express
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  136. "31 Maoists killed in 21-day anti-Naxal operations at Karregutta hills; Amit Shah hails 'historic breakthrough'"
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  154. "LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2378"
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  156. "Dropouts from EMRS schools jumped nearly fivefold"
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  157. The Times of India
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  158. BBC News
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  159. "The Vigilante groups: Of the tigers and cobras"
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  161. Institute of Peace and Conflict studies
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  162. The Economic Times
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  164. Al Jazeera
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  165. "India's Silent War"
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  166. National Geographic
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  167. South Asia Terrorism Portal
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  170. The Times of India
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  171. FilmiBeat
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  172. Zee News
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