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National Security Advisor (United States)

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National Security Advisor (United States)

The assistant to the president for national security affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the national security advisor (NSA), is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based at the West Wing of the White House. The national security advisor serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all national security issues. The national security advisor participates in meetings of the National Security Council (NSC) and usually chairs meetings of the principals committee of the NSC with the secretary of state and secretary of defense (those meetings not attended by the president). The NSA also sits on the Homeland Security Council (HSC). The national security advisor is supported by NSC staff who produce classified research and briefings for the national security advisor to review and present, either to the NSC or the president. The national security advisor is appointed by the president and does not require confirmation by the United States Senate. An appointment of a three- or four-star general to the role requires Senate confirmation to maintain that rank in the new position. The acting National Security Advisor has been Marco Rubio since May 1, 2025.

Infobox

Deputy
Deputy National Security Advisor
Website
wh.gov/nsc
Appointer
President of the United States
Formation
1953
Member of
National Security CouncilHomeland Security Council
Reports to
President of the United States
First holder
Robert Cutler
Constituting instrument
National Security Presidential Memorandum

Tables

· List
No.
Image
Name
Start
End
Duration
Ref(s)
President
1
Robert Cutler
March 23, 1953
April 2, 1955
2 years, 10 days
Dwight D. Eisenhower(1953–1961)
2
Dillon Anderson
April 2, 1955
September 1, 1956
1 year, 152 days
William JacksonActing
September 1, 1956
January 7, 1957
128 days
3
Robert Cutler
January 7, 1957
June 24, 1958
1 year, 168 days
4
Gordon Gray
June 24, 1958
January 13, 1961
2 years, 203 days
5
Mac Bundy
January 20, 1961
February 28, 1966
5 years, 39 days
John F. Kennedy(1961–1963)
Lyndon B. Johnson(1963–1969)
6
Walt Rostow
April 1, 1966
January 20, 1969
2 years, 294 days
7
Henry Kissinger
January 20, 1969
November 3, 1975
6 years, 287 days
Richard Nixon(1969–1974)
Gerald Ford(1974–1977)
8
Brent Scowcroft
November 3, 1975
January 20, 1977
1 year, 78 days
9
Zbig Brzezinski
January 20, 1977
January 20, 1981
4 years, 0 days
Jimmy Carter(1977–1981)
10
Richard Allen
January 21, 1981
January 4, 1982
348 days
Ronald Reagan(1981–1989)
James NanceActing
November 30, 1981
January 4, 1982
35 days
11
William Clark
January 4, 1982
October 17, 1983
1 year, 286 days
12
Bud McFarlane
October 17, 1983
December 4, 1985
2 years, 48 days
13
John Poindexter
December 4, 1985
November 25, 1986
356 days
Alton KeelActing
November 26, 1986
December 31, 1986
35 days
14
Frank Carlucci
January 1, 1987
November 23, 1987
326 days
15
Colin Powell
November 23, 1987
January 20, 1989
1 year, 58 days
16
Brent Scowcroft
January 20, 1989
January 20, 1993
4 years, 0 days
George H. W. Bush(1989–1993)
17
Tony Lake
January 20, 1993
March 14, 1997
4 years, 53 days
Bill Clinton(1993–2001)
18
Sandy Berger
March 14, 1997
January 20, 2001
3 years, 312 days
19
Condoleezza Rice
January 20, 2001
January 25, 2005
4 years, 5 days
George W. Bush(2001–2009)
20
Stephen Hadley
January 26, 2005
January 20, 2009
3 years, 360 days
21
James Jones
January 20, 2009
October 8, 2010
1 year, 261 days
Barack Obama(2009–2017)
22
Tom Donilon
October 8, 2010
July 1, 2013
2 years, 266 days
23
Susan Rice
July 1, 2013
January 20, 2017
3 years, 203 days
24
Michael Flynn
January 20, 2017
February 13, 2017
24 days
Donald Trump(2017–2021)
Keith KelloggActing
February 13, 2017
February 20, 2017
7 days
25
H. R. McMaster
February 20, 2017
April 9, 2018
1 year, 48 days
26
John Bolton
April 9, 2018
September 10, 2019
1 year, 154 days
Charlie KuppermanActing
September 10, 2019
September 18, 2019
8 days
27
Robert O'Brien
September 18, 2019
January 20, 2021
1 year, 124 days
28
Jake Sullivan
January 20, 2021
January 20, 2025
4 years, 0 days
Joe Biden(2021–2025)
29
Mike Waltz
January 20, 2025
May 1, 2025
101 days
Donald Trump(2025–present)
Marco RubioActing
May 1, 2025
Incumbent
180 days

References

  1. Abbreviated NSA, or sometimes APNSA or ANSA in order to avoid confusion with the abbreviation of the National Security A
  2. "National Security Presidential Memorandum–4 of April 4, 2017"
    https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-04-06/pdf/2017-07064.pdf#page=4
  3. The National Security Advisor and Staff: p. 1.
  4. whitehouse.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100222195523/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/history.html
  5. "McMaster will need Senate confirmation to serve as national security adviser"
    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mcmaster-will-need-senate-confirmation-to-serve-as-national-security-adviser/
  6. The National Security Advisor and Staff: pp. 17-21.
  7. The National Security Advisor and Staff: pp. 10-14.
  8. See 22 U.S.C. § 2651 for the Secretary of State and 10 U.S.C. § 113 for the Secretary of Defense.
    https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/22/2651
  9. Against All Enemies
    https://archive.org/details/againstallenemie00clar/page/18
  10. The National Security Enterprise: Navigating the Labyrinth
  11. Brent Scowcroft: Internationalism and Post-Vietnam War American Foreign Policy
  12. Honest Broker?: The National Security Advisor and Presidential Decision Making
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VSJjFMe671oC&pg=PA26
  13. "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, National Security Policy, Volume XIX"
    https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v19/persons
  14. Organizational history of the National Security Council during the Truman and Eisenhower administrations
  15. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/02/us/reagan-replacing-security-adviser-officials-report.html
  16. "Nomination of Alton G. Keel, Jr., to be the Permanent United States Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization | the American Presidency Project"
    https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-alton-g-keel-jr-be-the-permanent-united-states-representative-the-council-the
  17. "Newly appointed national security adviser Frank Carlucci is planning... - UPI Archives"
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/12/09/Newly-appointed-national-security-adviser-Frank-Carlucci-is-planning/6843534488400
  18. The National Security Advisor and Staff: p. 33.
  19. "Key Members of Obama-Biden National Security Team Announced"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081201182614/http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/key_members_of_obama_biden_national_security_team_announced
  20. "Donilon to Replace Jones as National Security Adviser"
    http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/10/08/obama.jones.replacement
  21. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/tom-donilon-resigning-as-national-security-adviser-susan-rice-to-replace-him/2013/06/05/b296f36a-cdd3-11e2-8f6b-67f40e176f03_story.html
  22. "Biden to Appoint Jake Sullivan as National Security Adviser"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-jake-sullivan-national-security-adviser
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