National Basketball Association
Updated: 12/10/2025, 11:08:17 AM Wikipedia source
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). The NBA is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional basketball league in the world. The league is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The NBA was created on August 3, 1949, with the merger of the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball League (NBL). The league later adopted the BAA's history and considers its founding on June 6, 1946, as its own. In 1976, the NBA and the American Basketball Association (ABA) merged, adding four franchises to the NBA. The NBA's regular season runs from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. The league's playoff tournament extends into June, culminating with the NBA Finals championship series. The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL). As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player. The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18, most recently winning in 2024. The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since moving to Oklahoma City in 2008, and their second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics.
Infobox
Tables
| Conference | Division | Team | Location | Arena | Capacity | Coordinates | Founded | Joined |
| Eastern | Atlantic | Boston Celtics | Boston, Massachusetts | TD Garden | 19,156 | Boston Celtics) | 1946 | |
| Brooklyn Nets | Brooklyn, New York | Barclays Center | 17,732 | Brooklyn Nets) | 1967* | 1976 | ||
| New York Knicks | New York, New York | Madison Square Garden | 19,812 | New York Knicks) | 1946 | |||
| Philadelphia 76ers | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Xfinity Mobile Arena | 20,478 | Philadelphia 76ers) | 1946* | 1949 | ||
| Toronto Raptors | Toronto, Ontario | Scotiabank Arena | 19,800 | Toronto Raptors) | 1995 | |||
| Central | Chicago Bulls | Chicago, Illinois | United Center | 20,917 | Chicago Bulls) | 1966 | ||
| Cleveland Cavaliers | Cleveland, Ohio | Rocket Arena | 19,432 | Cleveland Cavaliers) | 1970 | |||
| Detroit Pistons | Detroit, Michigan | Little Caesars Arena | 20,332 | Detroit Pistons) | 1937* | 1948 | ||
| Indiana Pacers | Indianapolis, Indiana | Gainbridge Fieldhouse | 17,923 | Indiana Pacers) | 1967 | 1976 | ||
| Milwaukee Bucks | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Fiserv Forum | 17,341 | Milwaukee Bucks) | 1968 | |||
| Southeast | Atlanta Hawks | Atlanta, Georgia | State Farm Arena | 16,600 | Atlanta Hawks) | 1946* | 1949 | |
| Charlotte Hornets | Charlotte, North Carolina | Spectrum Center | 19,077 | Charlotte Hornets) | 1988* | |||
| Miami Heat | Miami, Florida | Kaseya Center | 19,600 | Miami Heat) | 1988 | |||
| Orlando Magic | Orlando, Florida | Kia Center | 18,846 | Orlando Magic) | 1989 | |||
| Washington Wizards | Washington, D.C. | Capital One Arena | 20,356 | Washington Wizards) | 1961* | |||
| Western | Northwest | Denver Nuggets | Denver, Colorado | Ball Arena | 19,520 | Denver Nuggets) | 1967 | 1976 |
| Minnesota Timberwolves | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Target Center | 18,798 | Minnesota Timberwolves) | 1989 | |||
| Oklahoma City Thunder | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Paycom Center | 18,203 | Oklahoma City Thunder) | 1967* | |||
| Portland Trail Blazers | Portland, Oregon | Moda Center | 19,393 | Portland Trail Blazers) | 1970 | |||
| Utah Jazz | Salt Lake City, Utah | Delta Center | 18,306 | Utah Jazz) | 1974* | |||
| Pacific | Golden State Warriors | San Francisco, California | Chase Center | 18,064 | Golden State Warriors) | 1946* | ||
| Los Angeles Clippers | Inglewood, California | Intuit Dome | 18,000 | Los Angeles Clippers) | 1970* | |||
| Los Angeles Lakers | Los Angeles, California | Crypto.com Arena | 19,079 | Los Angeles Lakers) | 1947* | 1948 | ||
| Phoenix Suns | Phoenix, Arizona | Mortgage Matchup Center | 16,645 | Phoenix Suns) | 1968 | |||
| Sacramento Kings | Sacramento, California | Golden 1 Center | 17,608 | Sacramento Kings) | 1923* | 1948 | ||
| Southwest | Dallas Mavericks | Dallas, Texas | American Airlines Center | 19,200 | Dallas Mavericks) | 1980 | ||
| Houston Rockets | Houston, Texas | Toyota Center | 18,055 | Houston Rockets) | 1967* | |||
| Memphis Grizzlies | Memphis, Tennessee | FedExForum | 18,119 | Memphis Grizzlies) | 1995* | |||
| New Orleans Pelicans | New Orleans, Louisiana | Smoothie King Center | 16,867 | New Orleans Pelicans) | 2002* | |||
| San Antonio Spurs | San Antonio, Texas | Frost Bank Center | 18,418 | San Antonio Spurs) | 1967* | 1976 | ||
| Teams | Win | Loss | Total | Year(s) won | Year(s) runner-up |
| Boston Celtics | 18 | 5 | 23 | 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008, 2024 | 1958, 1985, 1987, 2010, 2022 |
| Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers | 17 | 15 | 32 | 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010, 2020 | 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1991, 2004, 2008 |
| Philadelphia/San Francisco/Golden State Warriors | 7 | 5 | 12 | 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2022 | 1948, 1964, 1967, 2016, 2019 |
| Chicago Bulls | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 | — |
| San Antonio Spurs | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014 | 2013 |
| Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers | 3 | 6 | 9 | 1955, 1967, 1983 | 1950, 1954, 1977, 1980, 1982, 2001 |
| Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1989, 1990, 2004 | 1955, 1956, 1988, 2005 |
| Miami Heat | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2006, 2012, 2013 | 2011, 2014, 2020, 2023 |
| New York Knicks | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1970, 1973 | 1951, 1952, 1953, 1972, 1994, 1999 |
| Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1979, 2025 | 1978, 1996, 2012 |
| Houston Rockets | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1994, 1995 | 1981, 1986 |
| Milwaukee Bucks | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1971, 2021 | 1974 |
| Cleveland Cavaliers | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2016 | 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 |
| St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1958 | 1957, 1960, 1961 |
| Baltimore/Washington Bullets (now Washington Wizards) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1978 | 1971, 1975, 1979 |
| Portland Trail Blazers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1977 | 1990, 1992 |
| Dallas Mavericks | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2011 | 2006, 2024 |
| Baltimore Bullets (original) (folded in 1954) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1948 | — |
| Rochester Royals (now Sacramento Kings) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1951 | — |
| Toronto Raptors | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | — |
| Denver Nuggets | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 | — |
| Phoenix Suns | 0 | 3 | 3 | — | 1976, 1993, 2021 |
| Utah Jazz (formerly New Orleans Jazz) | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1997, 1998 |
| New Jersey Nets (now Brooklyn Nets) | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 2002, 2003 |
| Orlando Magic | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1995, 2009 |
| Indiana Pacers | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 2000, 2025 |
| Chicago Stags (folded in 1950) | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 1947 |
| Washington Capitols (folded in 1951) | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 1949 |
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- New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/09/sports/pro-basketball-details-emerge-but-petrovic-s-death-still-baffles.html
- NBC Bay Areahttps://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/sports/how_vlade_divac_made_global_impact__paved_basketball_hall_of_fame_path_bay/215090/?amp=1
- Interdisciplinary Analyses of Professional Basketball: Investigating the Hardwoodhttps://books.google.com/books?id=1DvsEAAAQBAJ
- Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century: An Encyclopediahttps://books.google.com/books?id=DnCsBwAAQBAJ
- "Record 92 foreign players on NBA rosters to start season"http://nba.nbcsports.com/2013/10/29/record-92-foreign-players-on-nba-rosters-to-start-season/
- "NBA rosters feature 108 international players from record 42 countries and territories"http://www.nba.com/article/2017/10/17/nba-international-players-2017-18-season-record-countries
- USA Todayhttps://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2018/05/02/suns-hire-igor-kokoskov-first-european-born-nba-coach/575475002/
- ESPNhttps://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/38734176/record-125-international-players-nba-opening-night-rosters
- Sporting Newshttps://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/denver-nuggets/news/nba-mvp-international-jokic-giannis-embiid/5d7f1d55e738def69d874324
- Sporting Newshttps://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/oklahoma-city-thunder/news/canadians-nba-mvp-shai-gilgeous-alexander-steve-nash/55dc82f222c69bd881417567
- "Frequently Asked Questions: NBA G League"https://gleague.nba.com/faq/
- "NBA Introduces New Game Ball"https://web.archive.org/web/20120317211343/http://www.nba.com/news/blackbox_060628.html
- Stein, Marchttps://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2694335
- Stein, Marchttps://www.espn.com/nba/columns/story?columnist=stein_marc&id=2689744
- ESPN.comhttps://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2943095
- "2002 Lakers-Kings Game 6 at heart of Donaghy allegations"https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=3436401
- Bleacher Reporthttp://bleacherreport.com/articles/378154-david-stern-and-tim-donaghys-motives-are-not-that-different
- "Reviewing the calls: Lakers-Kings Game 6"http://www.82games.com/lakerskingsgame6.htm
- "Outdoor game sees shooting, temperature drop"http://www.nba.com/2008/news/features/dave_mcmenamin/10/12/101108mcmenaminoutdoor/
- "Clippers owner Sterling banned for life by the NBA"https://web.archive.org/web/20181229050022/http://www.nba.com/2014/news/04/29/nba-bans-donald-sterling.ap/
- "Spurs make WNBA's Hammon first female NBA assistant"http://www.nba.com/2014/news/08/05/spurs-becky-hammon.ap/
- "Becky Hammon was born to coach"https://www.espn.com/wnba/story/_/id/11313239/wnba-san-antonio-stars-future-spurs-assistant-becky-hammon-was-born-coach
- "NBA to begin selling jersey sponsorships in 2017–18"http://www.nba.com/2016/news/04/15/nba-to-begin-selling-jersey-sponsorships-in-2017-18.ap/index.html
- Sixers.comhttp://www.nba.com/sixers/philadelphia-76ers-and-stubhub-announce-first-jersey-sponsorship-major-american-professional-sports
- "A first look at the NBA's refreshed logo"http://www.nba.com/article/2017/07/06/first-look-nbas-refreshed-logo-2017-18-season
- "The Hornets will be the only NBA team to have jerseys licensed by Jumpman"https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2017/6/26/15872910/hornets-jumpman-jerseys-nba-nike-license
- "NBA, Nike unveil new uniforms for 2017–18 season"http://www.nba.com/article/2017/07/18/nba-nike-new-uniforms#/
- "Teams unveil Earned Edition uniforms for 2018–19 season"https://www.nba.com/news/nba-unveils-earned-edition-uniforms
- WSJhttps://www.wsj.com/video/nba-adam-silver-on-why-he-supports-legal-sports-betting/27DC4F82-D2D1-4890-AF3D-C551375620A2
- NBA.comhttps://www.nba.com/news/draftkings-fanduel-become-nbas-co-official-sports-betting-partners
- ESPN.comhttps://www.espn.com/sports-betting/story/_/id/24245142/nba-first-league-betting-sponsor-deal-mgm
- Newsweekhttps://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-76ers-become-first-nba-team-partner-online-sports-betting-brand-1473968
- "Basketball Eclipsing Football As Most Bet On Sport In USA"https://www.usaonlinegambling.com/news/basketball-eclipsing-football-as-most-bet-on-sport-in-usa-01-25-2024/
- "UAE: NBA Games Risk "Sportswashing" Abuses"https://web.archive.org/web/20241006054231/https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/03/uae-nba-games-risk-sportswashing-abuses
- NBA.comhttps://www.nba.com/pelicans/news/2025-2026-nba-preseason-nbl-nba-games-australia-october-melbourne-united-south-east-melbourne-phoenix
- NBL.com.auhttps://nbl.com.au/news/pelicans-to-play-nbl-teams-in-australia
- Statistics Slam Dunk: Statistical Analysis with R on Real NBA Datahttps://books.google.com/books?id=UhDtEAAAQBAJ
- The Philippine Starhttps://www.philstar.com/sports/2004/07/01/255956/realignment-nba
- Sporting Newshttps://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/news/nba-key-dates-training-camp-preseason/vmiq2ozctylvqsvzwbvu3un3
- Applied Biclustering Methods for Big and High-Dimensional Data Using Rhttps://books.google.com/books?id=p2gNDgAAQBAJ
- NBA.comhttps://www.nba.com/news/2023-in-season-tournament-debut-official-release
- "Knicks, Kobe and more part of Christmas Day lore"https://web.archive.org/web/20101202114508/http://www.nba.com/2009/news/features/john_schuhmann/12/17/numbers.christmas/index.html
- The Riverside (Ca.) Press-Enterprise
- "Christmas Day clashes bring back fond memories"http://www.nba.com/2009/news/features/art_garcia/12/13/christmas.history/index.html
- NBAhttps://www.nba.com/news/nba-on-mlk-day-history-records-2024
- The 100 Sporting Events You Must See Live: An Insider's Guide to Creating the Sports Experience of a Lifetimehttps://books.google.com/books?id=McQeT-K-RcwC
- "NBA Trading Deadline Trades Since 1987"https://web.archive.org/web/20091109033255/http://www.nba.com/history/deadline_deals.html
- NBA.comhttps://www.nba.com/news/history-all-rookie-teams
- NBA.comhttps://www.nba.com/news/history-all-defensive-team
- "NBA to seed playoff teams in each conference by record"http://www.nba.com/2015/news/09/08/nba-playoff-seeding-change-ap.ap/
- "NBA owners change Finals format to 2–2–1–1–1"https://web.archive.org/web/20140515022449/http://www.nba.com/2013/news/10/23/nba-board-of-governors-format-change.ap/
- NBC Newshttps://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/nba-finals-celtics-defeat-mavericks-league-best-18th-championship-rcna157266
- Sporting Newshttps://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/news/teams-never-made-nba-finals-history/dxdrv5uxzd8njvbcz4iiqhc3
- Sports on Television: The How and Why Behind What You Seehttps://books.google.com/books?id=MitTh_reHL8C
- KGB (AM)https://sportssd.iheart.com/content/2023-06-28-nbc-is-a-player-to-reclaim-nba-media-rights-report/
- nba.comhttps://www.nba.com/news/nba-media-agreements-2024
- The Business of Sports: Off the Field, in the Office, on the Newshttps://books.google.com/books?id=ylklDgAAQBAJ
- "New club basketball championship to debut in 2010"https://www.espn.com/olympics/olybb/news/story?id=3754278
- Sports Law Experthttps://sportslawexpert.com/2022/05/08/team-market-report-publishes-nba-fan-cost-index-slight-increase-reported/
- Diario AShttps://en.as.com/en/2021/11/25/nba/1637800806_916397.html
- CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/lebron-james-nba-scoring-record-all-time-stats-kareem-abdul-jabbar-ticket-prices/
- SLAMhttps://www.slamonline.com/nba/2020-all-star-game-tickets-most-expensive-10-years/
- "Show Me the Money: Affluent Fans & the Economics of Sports"https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge/media-brand-communication/Show-Me-the-Money-Affluent-Fans-the-Economics-of-Sports-recording
- The Atlantichttps://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/02/which-sports-have-the-whitest-richest-oldest-fans/283626/
- "The NFL Isn't the Only Divisive Sport in America"https://morningconsult.com/2018/01/25/nfl-isnt-divisive-sport-america/
- South China Morning Posthttps://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3091336/nba-china-crisis-adam-silver-hopes-mutual-respect-amid-questions-us
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/oct/12/how-the-nbas-rift-with-china-laid-bare-the-cost-of-free-speech
- Bloomberg.comhttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-20/nba-seeks-government-point-guard-in-china-amid-u-s-tensions
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/maurice-podoloff
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/james-walter-kennedy/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/10/sports/o-brien-steps-down-as-commissioner-of-nba.html
- NBA.comhttps://www.nba.com/news/david-stern-passes-away-77
- Time Magazinehttps://time.com/5757570/david-sterm-rescued-nba/
- ESPN.comhttps://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/10387067/adam-silver-replaces-david-stern-nba-commissioner
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/drazen-petrovic/
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/arvydas-sabonis/
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/sarunas-marciulionis/
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/vlade-divac/
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famehttps://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/toni-kukoc
- Latin Posthttp://www.latinpost.com/articles/60324/20150617/leandro-barbosa-makes-nba-history-as-golden-state-warriors-defeat-cleveland-cavaliers.htm
- Free Press Journalhttps://www.freepressjournal.in/sports/nba-cares-coaches-clinic-to-take-place-ahead-of-weekend-matches