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Nagaland

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Nagaland

Nagaland () is a state in the north-eastern region of India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and the Naga Self-Administered Zone of the Sagaing Region of Myanmar (Burma) to the east. Its capital city is Kohima and its largest city is the twin Chümoukedima–Dimapur. The state has an area of 16,579 square kilometres (6,401 sq mi) with a population of 1,980,602 as per the 2011 Census of India, making it one of the least populated states in India. Nagaland consists of 17 administrative districts, inhabited by 17 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. Each tribe is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dress. It is a land of folklore passed down the generations through word of mouth. The earliest recorded history of the Nagas of the present-day Nagaland dates back to the 13th century. In the 19th century, the British India forces began expanding their influence in Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. After India's independence in 1947, the question of the Naga Hills' political status emerged. Nagaland was a district in the State of Assam until 1957, known to others as "The Naga Hills". The Naga National Council, led by Zapu Phizo, demanded an independent Naga state and launched an armed insurgency. The Indian Government, however, maintained that Nagaland was an integral part of the Indian Union. The conflict between the Naga National Council and the Indian Government resulted in a protracted insurgency. The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on 1 December 1963, as the 16th state of the Indian Union, and a democratically elected government took office in 1964. Nagaland is home to a rich variety of natural, cultural, and environmental resources. It is a mountainous state and lies between the parallels of 95° and 94° eastern longitude and 25.2° and 27.0° latitude north. The high-profile Dzüko Valley is at Viswema, in the southern region of the state. The state has significant resources of natural minerals, petroleum, and hydropower, with the primary sector which is mostly agriculture still accounting for 24.6% of its economy. Other significant activities include forestry, tourism, insurance, real estate, horticulture, and miscellaneous cottage industries.

Infobox

Country
India
Region
Northeast India
Previously was
Part of Assam
As state
1 December 1963
Capital
Kohima
Largest city
Dimapur
Districts
17
• Body
Government of Nagaland
• Governor
Ajay Kumar Bhalla (additional charge)
• Chief Minister
Neiphiu Rio (NDPP)
• Deputy Chief Minister
T. R. Zeliang (NDPP)Yanthungo Patton (BJP)
State Legislature
Unicameral
• Assembly
Nagaland Legislative Assembly (60 seats)
National Parliament
Parliament of India
• Rajya Sabha
1 seat
• Lok Sabha
1 seat
High Court
Guwahati High Court -Kohima Bench
• Total
1,978,502
• Rank
30th
Highest elevation (Mount Saramati)
3,826 m (12,552 ft)
Lowest elevation (Dhansiri River)
140 m (460 ft)
• Density
119/km2 (310/sq mi)
• Urban
28.86%
• Rural
71.14%
Demonym
Nagas
• Official
English
• Official script
Latin script
• Total (2025–26)
₹0.45020 lakh crore (US$5.3 billion)
• Per capita
₹179,379 (US$2,100) (27th)
Time zone
UTC 05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code
IN-NL
Vehicle registration
NL
HDI (2022)
0.679 } }medium (19th)
Literacy (2024)
95.7% (3rd)
Sex ratio (2011)
931♀/1000 ♂ (21st)
Website
nagaland.gov.in
Bird
Blyth's tragopan
Flower
Rhododendron
Mammal
Mithun
Tree
Alder

Tables

· Administrative districts › Districts
Chümoukedima District
Chümoukedima District
District
Chümoukedima District
Seat
Chümoukedima
Area(km2)
610
Elevation(m)
171
Populationtotal
125,400
Populationrural
81,884
Populationurban
43,516
Datecreated
2021
Dimapur District
Dimapur District
District
Dimapur District
Seat
Dimapur
Area(km2)
70
Elevation(m)
145
Populationtotal
170,000
Populationrural
0
Populationurban
170,000
Datecreated
1997
Kiphire District
Kiphire District
District
Kiphire District
Seat
Kiphire
Area(km2)
1,130
Elevation(m)
896
Populationtotal
74,004
Populationrural
57,517
Populationurban
16,487
Datecreated
2004
Kohima District
Kohima District
District
Kohima District
Seat
Kohima
Area(km2)
1,207
Elevation(m)
1,444
Populationtotal
267,988
Populationrural
146,900
Populationurban
121,088
Datecreated
1957
Longleng District
Longleng District
District
Longleng District
Seat
Longleng
Area(km2)
885
Elevation(m)
1,100
Populationtotal
50,484
Populationrural
42,871
Populationurban
7,613
Datecreated
2004
Mokokchung District
Mokokchung District
District
Mokokchung District
Seat
Mokokchung
Area(km2)
1,719
Elevation(m)
1,325
Populationtotal
194,622
Populationrural
138,897
Populationurban
55,725
Datecreated
1957
Mon District
Mon District
District
Mon District
Seat
Mon
Area(km2)
1,786
Elevation(m)
655
Populationtotal
250,260
Populationrural
215,816
Populationurban
34,444
Datecreated
1973
Niuland District
Niuland District
District
Niuland District
Seat
Niuland
Area(km2)
n/a
Elevation(m)
154
Populationtotal
11,876
Populationrural
11,876
Populationurban
0
Datecreated
2021
Noklak District
Noklak District
District
Noklak District
Seat
Noklak
Area(km2)
1,152
Populationtotal
59,300
Populationrural
59,300
Populationurban
0
Datecreated
2017
Peren District
Peren District
District
Peren District
Seat
Peren
Area(km2)
2,300
Elevation(m)
1,445
Populationtotal
95,219
Populationrural
81,429
Populationurban
13,790
Datecreated
2004
Phek District
Phek District
District
Phek District
Seat
Phek
Area(km2)
2,026
Elevation(m)
1,524
Populationtotal
163,418
Populationrural
138,843
Populationurban
24,575
Datecreated
1973
Shamator District
Shamator District
District
Shamator District
Seat
Shamator
Area(km2)
n/a
Elevation(m)
n/a
Populationtotal
12,726
Populationrural
n/a
Populationurban
n/a
Datecreated
2022
Tseminyü District
Tseminyü District
District
Tseminyü District
Seat
Tseminyü
Area(km2)
256
Elevation(m)
1,261
Populationtotal
63,629
Populationrural
60,766
Populationurban
2863
Datecreated
2021
Tuensang District
Tuensang District
District
Tuensang District
Seat
Tuensang
Area(km2)
2,536
Elevation(m)
1,371
Populationtotal
137,296
Populationrural
100,522
Populationurban
36,774
Datecreated
1957
Wokha District
Wokha District
District
Wokha District
Seat
Wokha
Area(km2)
1,628
Elevation(m)
1,313
Populationtotal
166,343
Populationrural
131,339
Populationurban
35,004
Datecreated
1973
Zünheboto District
Zünheboto District
District
Zünheboto District
Seat
Zunheboto
Area(km2)
1,255
Elevation(m)
1,852
Populationtotal
140,757
Populationrural
113,160
Populationurban
27,597
Datecreated
1973
District
Seat
Area(km2)
Elevation(m)
Populationtotal
Populationrural
Populationurban
Datecreated
Chümoukedima District
Chümoukedima
610
171
125,400
81,884
43,516
2021
Dimapur District
Dimapur
70
145
170,000
0
170,000
1997
Kiphire District
Kiphire
1,130
896
74,004
57,517
16,487
2004
Kohima District
Kohima
1,207
1,444
267,988
146,900
121,088
1957
Longleng District
Longleng
885
1,100
50,484
42,871
7,613
2004
Mokokchung District
Mokokchung
1,719
1,325
194,622
138,897
55,725
1957
Mon District
Mon
1,786
655
250,260
215,816
34,444
1973
Niuland District
Niuland
n/a
154
11,876
11,876
0
2021
Noklak District
Noklak
1,152
59,300
59,300
0
2017
Peren District
Peren
2,300
1,445
95,219
81,429
13,790
2004
Phek District
Phek
2,026
1,524
163,418
138,843
24,575
1973
Shamator District
Shamator
n/a
n/a
12,726
n/a
n/a
2022
Tseminyü District
Tseminyü
256
1,261
63,629
60,766
2863
2021
Tuensang District
Tuensang
2,536
1,371
137,296
100,522
36,774
1957
Wokha District
Wokha
1,628
1,313
166,343
131,339
35,004
1973
Zünheboto District
Zunheboto
1,255
1,852
140,757
113,160
27,597
1973
· Culture › Festivals
Angami
Angami
Ethnic groups
Angami
Festival
Sekrenyi
Celebrated in
February
Ao
Ao
Ethnic groups
Ao
Festival
Moatsü, Tsüngremong
Celebrated in
May, August
Chakhesang
Chakhesang
Ethnic groups
Chakhesang
Festival
Tsükhenyie, Sükhrünyie
Celebrated in
April/May, January
Chang
Chang
Ethnic groups
Chang
Festival
Naknyulüm, Kundanglüm
Celebrated in
April, July
Dimasa Kachari
Dimasa Kachari
Ethnic groups
Dimasa Kachari
Festival
Bushu Jiba,
Celebrated in
January, April
Khiamniungan
Khiamniungan
Ethnic groups
Khiamniungan
Festival
Miu, Tsoküm
Celebrated in
May, October
Konyak
Konyak
Ethnic groups
Konyak
Festival
Aoleang, Lao-ong Mo
Celebrated in
April, September
Kuki
Kuki
Ethnic groups
Kuki
Festival
Mimkut, Chavang Kut
Celebrated in
January, November
Lotha
Lotha
Ethnic groups
Lotha
Festival
Tokhü Emong
Celebrated in
November
Phom
Phom
Ethnic groups
Phom
Festival
Monyiü, Moha, Bongvüm
Celebrated in
April, May, October
Pochury
Pochury
Ethnic groups
Pochury
Festival
Yemshe
Celebrated in
October
Rengma
Rengma
Ethnic groups
Rengma
Festival
Ngada
Celebrated in
November
Sangtam
Sangtam
Ethnic groups
Sangtam
Festival
Mungmung
Celebrated in
September
Rongmei
Rongmei
Ethnic groups
Rongmei
Festival
Gaan-ngai
Celebrated in
January
Sümi
Sümi
Ethnic groups
Sümi
Festival
Ahuna, Tülüni
Celebrated in
November, July
Yimkhiungrü
Yimkhiungrü
Ethnic groups
Yimkhiungrü
Festival
Metümnyo, Tsungkamniu
Celebrated in
August, January
Zeliang
Zeliang
Ethnic groups
Zeliang
Festival
Hega, Langsimyi/Chaga Gadi and Mileinyi
Celebrated in
February, October, March
Ethnic groups
Festival
Celebrated in
Angami
Sekrenyi
February
Ao
Moatsü, Tsüngremong
May, August
Chakhesang
Tsükhenyie, Sükhrünyie
April/May, January
Chang
Naknyulüm, Kundanglüm
April, July
Dimasa Kachari
Bushu Jiba,
January, April
Khiamniungan
Miu, Tsoküm
May, October
Konyak
Aoleang, Lao-ong Mo
April, September
Kuki
Mimkut, Chavang Kut
January, November
Lotha
Tokhü Emong
November
Phom
Monyiü, Moha, Bongvüm
April, May, October
Pochury
Yemshe
October
Rengma
Ngada
November
Sangtam
Mungmung
September
Rongmei
Gaan-ngai
January
Sümi
Ahuna, Tülüni
November, July
Yimkhiungrü
Metümnyo, Tsungkamniu
August, January
Zeliang
Hega, Langsimyi/Chaga Gadi and Mileinyi
February, October, March

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