Topzle Topzle

NASA

Updated: Wikipedia source

NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the United States' civil space program and for research in aeronautics and space exploration. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., NASA operates ten field centers across the United States and is organized into mission directorates for Science, Space Operations, Exploration Systems Development, Space Technology, Aeronautics Research, and Mission Support. Established in 1958, NASA succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to give the American space development effort a distinct civilian orientation, emphasizing peaceful applications in space science. It has since led most of America's space exploration programs, including Project Mercury, Project Gemini, the 1968–1972 Apollo program missions, the Skylab space station, and the Space Shuttle. The agency maintains major ground and communications infrastructure including the Deep Space Network and the Near Space Network. NASA's science division is focused on better understanding Earth through the Earth Observing System; advancing heliophysics through the efforts of the Science Mission Directorate's Heliophysics Research Program; exploring bodies throughout the Solar System with advanced robotic spacecraft such as New Horizons and planetary rovers such as Perseverance; and researching astrophysics topics, such as the Big Bang, through the James Webb Space Telescope, the four Great Observatories (including the Hubble Space Telescope), and associated programs. The Launch Services Program oversees launch operations for its uncrewed launches. NASA supports the International Space Station (ISS) along with the Commercial Crew Program and oversees the development of the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System for the lunar Artemis program. It maintains programmatic partnerships with agencies such as ESA, JAXA, CSA, Roscosmos (for ISS operations), NOAA, and the USGS. NASA’s missions and media operations—such as NASA TV, Astronomy Picture of the Day, and the NASA+ streaming service—have maintained high public visibility and contributed to spaceflight outreach in the United States and abroad. A subject of numerous major films, NASA has maintained an influence on American popular culture since the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. For FY2022, Congress authorized a $24.041 billion budget, with a civil-service workforce of roughly 18,400; as of 2025, the acting administrator is Sean Duffy.

Infobox

Abbreviation
NASA
Formed
July 29, 1958; 67 years ago (1958-07-29)
Preceding agency
mw- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1915–1958)
Type
Space agencyAeronautics research agency
Jurisdiction
United States Federal Government
Headquarters
Mary W. Jackson NASA HeadquartersWashington, D 38°52′59″N 77°0′59″W / 38.88306°N 77.01639°W / 38.88306; -77.01639
Administrator
Sean Duffy (acting)
Deputy Administrator
Vacant
Associate Administrator
Amit Kshatriya
Primary spaceports
Kennedy Space CenterCape Canaveral Space Force StationVandenberg Space Force BaseWallops Flight Facility
Employees
17,960 (2022)
Annual budget
US$25.4 billion (2023)
Website
nasa.gov

Tables

· Management › Budget
2018
2018
Year
2018
Budget Request in bil. US$
$19.092
Authorized Budget in bil. US$
$20.736
US GovernmentEmployees
17,551
2019
2019
Year
2019
Budget Request in bil. US$
$19.892
Authorized Budget in bil. US$
$21.500
US GovernmentEmployees
17,551
2020
2020
Year
2020
Budget Request in bil. US$
$22.613
Authorized Budget in bil. US$
$22.629
US GovernmentEmployees
18,048
2021
2021
Year
2021
Budget Request in bil. US$
$25.246
Authorized Budget in bil. US$
$23.271
US GovernmentEmployees
18,339
2022
2022
Year
2022
Budget Request in bil. US$
$24.802
Authorized Budget in bil. US$
$24.041
US GovernmentEmployees
18,400 est
Year
Budget Request in bil. US$
Authorized Budget in bil. US$
US GovernmentEmployees
2018
$19.092
$20.736
17,551
2019
$19.892
$21.500
17,551
2020
$22.613
$22.629
18,048
2021
$25.246
$23.271
18,339
2022
$24.802
$24.041
18,400 est
· Management › Organization
Aeronautics Research (ARMD)
Aeronautics Research (ARMD)
Mission Directorate
Aeronautics Research (ARMD)
AssociateAdministrator
Catherine Koerner
% of Budget
4%
Exploration Systems (ESDMD)
Exploration Systems (ESDMD)
Mission Directorate
Exploration Systems (ESDMD)
AssociateAdministrator
Jim Free
% of Budget
28%
Space Operations (SOMD)
Space Operations (SOMD)
Mission Directorate
Space Operations (SOMD)
AssociateAdministrator
Ken Bowersox
% of Budget
17%
Science (SMD)
Science (SMD)
Mission Directorate
Science (SMD)
AssociateAdministrator
Nicola Fox
% of Budget
32%
Space Technology (STMD)
Space Technology (STMD)
Mission Directorate
Space Technology (STMD)
AssociateAdministrator
Clayton Turner (acting)
% of Budget
5%
Mission Support (MSD)
Mission Support (MSD)
Mission Directorate
Mission Support (MSD)
AssociateAdministrator
Robert Gibbs
% of Budget
14%
Mission Directorate
AssociateAdministrator
% of Budget
Aeronautics Research (ARMD)
Catherine Koerner
4%
Exploration Systems (ESDMD)
Jim Free
28%
Space Operations (SOMD)
Ken Bowersox
17%
Science (SMD)
Nicola Fox
32%
Space Technology (STMD)
Clayton Turner (acting)
5%
Mission Support (MSD)
Robert Gibbs
14%
· Management › Organization
Ames Research Center
Ames Research Center
Field Center
Ames Research Center
Primary Location
Moffett Field, California
Director
Eugene Tu
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Field Center
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Primary Location
Edwards, California
Director
Bradley Flick
Glenn Research Center
Glenn Research Center
Field Center
Glenn Research Center
Primary Location
Cleveland, Ohio
Director
James Kenyon
Goddard Space Flight Center
Goddard Space Flight Center
Field Center
Goddard Space Flight Center
Primary Location
Greenbelt, Maryland
Director
Makenzie Lystrup
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Field Center
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Primary Location
La Cañada Flintridge, California
Director
Laurie Leshin
Johnson Space Center
Johnson Space Center
Field Center
Johnson Space Center
Primary Location
Houston, Texas
Director
Vanessa Wyche
Kennedy Space Center
Kennedy Space Center
Field Center
Kennedy Space Center
Primary Location
Merritt Island, Florida
Director
Janet Petro
Langley Research Center
Langley Research Center
Field Center
Langley Research Center
Primary Location
Hampton, Virginia
Director
Dawn Schaible (acting)
Marshall Space Flight Center
Marshall Space Flight Center
Field Center
Marshall Space Flight Center
Primary Location
Huntsville, Alabama
Director
Joseph Pelfrey
Stennis Space Center
Stennis Space Center
Field Center
Stennis Space Center
Primary Location
Hancock County, Mississippi
Director
John Bailey
Field Center
Primary Location
Director
Ames Research Center
Moffett Field, California
Eugene Tu
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Edwards, California
Bradley Flick
Glenn Research Center
Cleveland, Ohio
James Kenyon
Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
Makenzie Lystrup
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
La Cañada Flintridge, California
Laurie Leshin
Johnson Space Center
Houston, Texas
Vanessa Wyche
Kennedy Space Center
Merritt Island, Florida
Janet Petro
Langley Research Center
Hampton, Virginia
Dawn Schaible (acting)
Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville, Alabama
Joseph Pelfrey
Stennis Space Center
Hancock County, Mississippi
John Bailey

References

  1. Orbital Sciences was awarded a CRS contract in 2008. In 2015, Orbital Sciences became Orbital ATK through a business mer
  2. NASA EDGE Cast and Crew: Chris Giersch (Host); Blair Allen (Co-host and senior producer); Franklin Fitzgerald (News anch
  3. From left to right: Launch vehicle of Apollo (Saturn 5), Gemini (Titan 2) and Mercury (Atlas). Left, top-down: Spacecraf
  4. US Centennial of Flight Commission, NACA. Archived February 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. centennialofflight.net. Re
    http://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Evolution_of_Technology/NACA/Tech1.htm
  5. Ars Technica
    https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/07/nasa-has-a-new-interim-administrator-the-secretary-of-transportation/
  6. "Workforce Profile"
    https://wicn.nssc.nasa.gov/c10/cgi-bin/cognosisapi.dll?b_action=powerPlayService&m_encoding=UTF-8&BZ=1AAABgNNr_f942m2PQWuDQBCF%7E8yOaS9hdlTUgwd1DRHamEahZ6NjCTFuUFOaf981KYTSzu7wHm__gV2ryJdFme%7ESTIXjpAfO1BMQHSShS5TK2I89x%7ENXsYt24AfKd4Mg8mLHMM%7EWvJtGu2S9jcp1CLSqdT9xPxnX6q7hAdwYHOyrE4OtFttBt4eOgTC57HlcgKsMea7qY%7EXBv9F3PRxbPdQz%7ELM245YqkmWSbzZpUmZGotc0%7EAe14rewRRQSEaVEIQQKFwWhmI8QUdcZOD2dO31lHgGDvDeBukxXI0DtPP0yP2m4MfaFq082kADygWwDsATaAwX3QD4C8afk7c7m%7EqBbP_obQJNj2A%3D%3D
  7. The Planetary Society
    https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/nasas-fy-2023-budget
  8. "Naca to Nasa to Now – The frontiers of air and space in the American century"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/naca_to_nasa_to_now_tagged.pdf
  9. SpaceflightHistories
    https://www.spaceflighthistories.com/post/man-in-space-soonest
  10. NASA Office of Scientific and Technical Information
    https://spacemedicineassociation.org/videos/Project%20Mercury-A%20Chronology-NASA%20SP-4001.pdf
  11. Fox Weather
    https://www.foxweather.com/earth-space/on-this-day-alan-shepard-first-american-space
  12. archive.nytimes.com
    https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/nasa/022162sci-nasa-witkin.html
  13. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/24520-gordon-cooper.html
  14. airandspace.si.edu
    https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/north-american-x-15/nasm_A19690360000
  15. New Mexico Museum of Space History
    https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/james-e-webb/
  16. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/space/article/JFK-Rice-moon-speech-anniversary-space-exploration-17430937.php
  17. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/29549-how-nasa-gemini-spacecraft-worked-infographic.html
  18. The New York Times
    https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/21/science/earthrise-moon-apollo-nasa.html
  19. The New York Times
    https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/opinion/earth-space-christmas-eve-apollo-8.html
  20. The New York Times
    https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/opinion/plato-earth-christmas-eve-apollo-8.html
  21. science.nasa.gov
    https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mariner-program/mars-mariner-missions/
  22. i4is.org
    https://i4is.org/the-mariner-program/
  23. Payload
    https://payloadspace.com/60-years-since-mariner-2s-venus-flyby/
  24. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
    https://lasp.colorado.edu/missions/mariner-5/
  25. Astronomy Magazine
    https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/sojourner-nasas-first-mars-rover/
  26. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/apr/30/nasa-messenger-spacecraft-mercury-crash
  27. The Planetary Society
    https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/voyager
  28. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/18632-galileo-spacecraft.html
  29. MIT Technology Review
    https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/06/16/1026473/best-worlds-extraterrestrial-life-solar-system-ranked/
  30. news.wisc.edu
    https://news.wisc.edu/reaching-for-the-stars/
  31. www.esa.int
    https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Hubble_overview
  32. www.skyatnightmagazine.com
    https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/wmap-cosmic-microwave-background
  33. livescience.com
    https://www.livescience.com/james-webb-space-telescope
  34. airandspace.si.edu
    https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/meteorological-satellite-tiros/nasm_A19650289000
  35. "SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM HISTORY | Spaceline"
    https://www.spaceline.org/united-states-manned-space-flight/space-shuttle-program-history/
  36. The Weather Network
    https://www.theweathernetwork.com/en/news/science/space/this-day-in-weather-history-april-12-1981-usa-first-shuttle-launch
  37. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/18084-space-shuttle-challenger.html
  38. COSPAR Information Bulletin
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994CIBu..129S..37.
  39. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/13/world/columbia-space-shuttle-disaster-nasa-scn/index.html
  40. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/08/science/fate-of-space-station-is-in-doubt-as-all-options-exceed-cost-goals.html
  41. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/11/05/us-proposes-space-merger-with-russia/88a4b85e-ade1-4f53-9cf3-df97a5be891d/
  42. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3950099
  43. NASASpaceFlight.com
    https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2006/01/x-33venturestar-what-really-happened/
  44. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/artemis-program.html
  45. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis-accords/index.html
  46. "New Program Office Leads NASA's Path Forward for Moon, Mars – NASA"
    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/new-program-office-leads-nasas-path-forward-for-moon-mars/
  47. The International Space Station: Building for the Future
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VsTdriusftgC
  48. "Human Spaceflight and Exploration – European Participating States"
    http://www.esa.int/esaHS/partstates.html
  49. Reference Guide to the International Space Station
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1496-6921
  50. "ISS Intergovernmental Agreement"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090610083738/http://www.spaceflight.esa.int/users/index.cfm?act=default.page&level=11&page=1980
  51. "Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America and the Russian Space Agency Concerning Cooperation on the Civil International Space Station"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/nasa_rsa.html
  52. "Russian Segment: Enterprise"
    http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_enterprise.html
  53. "ISS Fact sheet: FS-2011-06-009-JSC"
    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/562641main_FS-2011-ISS%20intro.pdf
  54. "MCB Joint Statement Representing Common Views on the Future of the ISS"
    https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/423071main_mcb_joint_stmt_020110.pdf
  55. "Nations Around the World Mark 10th Anniversary of International Space Station"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/10th_anniversary.html
  56. "The International Space Station Has Been Continuously Inhabited for Ten Years Today"
    http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-11/happy-anniversary-international-space-station
  57. International Space Station Archived February 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved October 20, 2011
    http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/ISS_OVR/index.htm
  58. "After Maneuvers, Final ATV Docks with Station"
    https://spacenews.com/41568after-maneuvers-final-atv-docks-with-station/
  59. "HTV supply ship successfully berthed at space station"
    https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/25/htv-supply-ship-successfully-berthed-at-space-station/
  60. "U.S. Human Spaceflight Program Still Strong, NASA Chief Says"
    http://www.space.com/13664-nasa-future-space-exploration-progress.html
  61. "Space Shuttle, Station Dock: 13 Astronauts Together"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=8112821&page=1
  62. "Commercial Space Company Bill Announcement"
    https://x.com/SenBillNelson/status/1075840067569139712
  63. "NASA asks industry for input on ISS deorbit capabilities"
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-asks-industry-for-input-on-iss-deorbit-capabilities/
  64. "NASA continues Commercial "push" with CRS extension"
    http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/commercial/nasa-continues-commercial-push-crs-extension/
  65. "SpaceX, NASA Target Oct. 7 Launch For Resupply Mission To Space Station"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/spacex-crs1-target.html
  66. "Orbital's Cygnus Delivers Gifts, Ants To Station in First Commercial Run"
    https://spacenews.com/39183orbitals-cygnus-delivers-gifts-ants-to-station-in-first-commercial-run/
  67. NASASpaceFlight.com
    http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/03/nasa-crs-missions-dragon-cygnus/
  68. SpaceNews
    http://spacenews.com/spacex-wins-5-new-space-station-cargo-missions-in-nasa-contract-estimated-at-700-million/
  69. "SpaceX, Northrop Grumman to resupply the ISS through 2026"
    https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/25/spacex-northrop-grumman-to-resupply-the-iss-through-2026/
  70. "Northrop Grumman Cygnus NG-17 arrives at ISS"
    https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/02/antares-cygnus-ng-17/
  71. "SpaceX and NASA launch CRS-25 mission to the ISS"
    https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/spacex-crs-25-launch/
  72. Extreme Tech
    https://www.extremetech.com/science/dream-chaser-space-plane-fully-assembled-and-undergoing-pre-launch-testing
  73. "NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to International Space Station"
    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-u-s-astronauts-to-international-space-station/
  74. "NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test: Atlas V Fueling Underway – NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test"
    https://blogs.nasa.gov/boeing-crew-flight-test/2024/05/06/nasas-boeing-crew-flight-test-atlas-v-fueling-underway/
  75. "Atlas V Starliner CFT"
    https://www.ulalaunch.com/missions/archived-launched/atlas-v-starliner-cft
  76. NASA Blogs
    https://blogs.nasa.gov/boeing-crew-flight-test/2023/08/08/nasa-boeing-provide-update-on-starliner-crew-flight-test/
  77. Gizmodo
    https://gizmodo.com/nasa-freezes-starliner-missions-after-boeing-leaves-astronauts-stranded-2000512963
  78. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-and-spacex-finalize-extension-of-commercial-crew-contract/
  79. "Commercial Crew Program Overview | Spaceline"
    https://www.spaceline.org/united-states-manned-space-flight/commercial-crew-program-overview/
  80. spaceflightinsider.com
    https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/human-spaceflight/spacex-successfully-launches-first-operational-crewed-mission/
  81. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/starliner-concludes-oft-2-test-flight-with-landing-in-new-mexico/
  82. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/specials/moontomars/index.html
  83. "Hopeful for launch next year, NASA aims to resume SLS operations within weeks"
    https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/01/hopeful-for-launch-next-year-nasa-aims-to-resume-sls-operations-within-weeks/
  84. "Artemis II - NASA"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
  85. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-delays-artemis-2-and-3-missions/
  86. "Acronyms to Ascent – SLS managers create development milestone roadmap"
    http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/02/acronyms-ascent-sls-managers-create-developmental-milestone-roadmap/
  87. "NASA selects Intuitive Machines for CLPS lunar landing mission"
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-intuitive-machines-for-clps-lunar-landing-mission/
  88. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/as-artemis-moves-forward-nasa-picks-spacex-to-land-next-americans-on-moon
  89. "Artemis II – NASA"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
  90. "Artemis III – NASA"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/
  91. "Gateway Space Station – NASA"
    https://www.nasa.gov/reference/gateway-about/
  92. Whitwam, Ryan. NASA Sets New Roadmap for Moon Base, Crewed Missions to Mars Archived November 27, 2018, at the Wayback M
    https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/277788-nasa-sets-new-roadmap-for-moon-base-crewed-missions-to-mars
  93. GAO
    https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-106878
  94. "US Government Issues NASA Demand, 'Get Humans to Mars By 2033'"
    https://futurism.com/us-government-issues-nasa-demand-get-humans-to-mars-by-2033/
  95. "Trump Signs NASA Authorization act of 2017"
    https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/nasa/trump-signs-nasa-transition-authorization-act-2017/
  96. spacenews.com
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-awards-funding-to-three-commercial-space-station-concepts/
  97. "Launch History (Cumulative)"
    https://history.nasa.gov/pocketstats/sect%20B/Launch%20Hist.pdf
  98. "Advancing Scientific Discovery: Assessing the Status of NASA's Science Mission Directorate"
    https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/116877/documents/HHRG-118-SY16-20240321-SD001.pdf
  99. "The Explorers Program"
    https://explorers.gsfc.nasa.gov/
  100. "Discovery Program"
    https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html
  101. "NASA selects two Venus missions for Discovery program"
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-two-venus-missions-for-discovery-program/
  102. "New Frontiers Program"
    https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/newfrontiers.html
  103. "NASA Moves New Frontiers 5 Mission Selection to No Earlier Than 2024"
    https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-moves-new-frontiers-5-mission-selection-to-no-earlier-than-2024/
  104. AIP
    https://ww2.aip.org/fyi/2016/nasas-large-strategic-science-missions-under-microscope
  105. "Mars Science Laboratory"
    https://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/
  106. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/11/26/science/AP-US-SCI-Mars-Rover.html
  107. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/06/science/space/curiosity-rover-lands-safely-on-mars.html?hp
  108. "NASA Selects 'MAVEN' Mission to Study Mars Atmosphere"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/maven_20080915.html
  109. "Success! NASA's Maven Probe Goes Into Orbit Around Mars"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/success-nasas-maven-probe-goes-orbit-around-mars-n208371
  110. "Dragonfly: Titan Rotorcraft Lander"
    http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/
  111. NASA Science Mission Directorate
    https://spaceref.com/status-report/nasa-new-frontiers-5-third-community-announcement/
  112. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-delays-dragonfly-launch-by-a-year/
  113. "NASA Astrophysics"
    https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics
  114. "About – The Hubble Story"
    https://www.nasa.gov/content/about-the-hubble-story
  115. "About-Hubble Servicing Missions"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/index.html
  116. "Chandra Space Telescope: Revealing the Invisible Universe"
    https://www.space.com/18669-chandra-x-ray-observatory.html
  117. "IXPE Home: Expanding the X-ray View of the Universe"
    https://ixpe.msfc.nasa.gov/
  118. "Small Explorers (SMEX) Missions in Development"
    https://explorers.gsfc.nasa.gov/smex.html
  119. "Swift Observatory: Scanning the Sky for Gamma-ray Bursts"
    https://www.space.com/41328-swift-observatory.html
  120. "Sci Fact Sheet"
    https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/about_swift/Sci_Fact_Sheet.pdf
  121. "FGST: Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope"
    http://fgst.slac.stanford.edu/
  122. "An Astro-Particle Physics Partnership Exploring the High Energy Universe – List of funders"
    http://www-glast.stanford.edu/
  123. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-webb-telescope-launches-to-see-first-galaxies-distant-worlds
  124. "About – Webb Orbit"
    https://webb.nasa.gov/content/about/orbit.html
  125. "Telescope reaches its final destination a million miles from Earth"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/24/world/james-webb-space-telescope-orbit-scn/index.html
  126. "James Webb Space Telescope beats its own record with potential most distant galaxies"
    https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-new-most-distant-galaxies
  127. "Aqua satellite provides 20 years of weather and environmental observations"
    https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-centre/news/2022/aqua-satellite-provides-20-years-weather-and-environmental
  128. "Earth Online – Aura"
    https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/aura
  129. "Successful Launch: the Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2)"
    https://ceos.org/home-2/oco-2-launch-space-co2/
  130. "GRACE FO Fact Sheet"
    https://gracefo.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/38/grace-fo-fact-sheet/
  131. "About ICESat-2"
    https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/about-icesat-2
  132. "NASA Earth System Observatory, Addressing, Mitigating Climate Change"
    https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/earth-system-observatory
  133. "Atlas 5 launches GOES-T weather satellite"
    https://spacenews.com/atlas-5-launches-goes-t-weather-satellite/
  134. "Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) Program"
    https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/esds
  135. "What is the Deep Space Network?"
    https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/scan/services/networks/deep_space_network/about
  136. "NASA's Deep Space Network Upgraded"
    https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/nasas-deep-space-network-upgraded/
  137. "What is the Near Space Network?"
    https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/scan/services/networks/near_space_network/about
  138. "Where Are The NSN Complexes Located?"
    https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/scan/services/networks/near_space_network/complexes
  139. "Near Earth Network Overview"
    https://esc.gsfc.nasa.gov/projects/NEN
  140. "Sounding Rockets Program Office"
    https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/about.html
  141. "NASA Awards Sounding Rocket Operations Contract"
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-sounding-rocket-operations-contract
  142. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-13/arnhem-land-rockets-nasa-future/101230196
  143. nasa.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/content/lsp-overview
  144. "Launch Services Program"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lsp_fact_sheet.pdf
  145. nasa.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/space-operations-mission-directorate
  146. Space News
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-splits-human-spaceflight-directorate-into-two-organizations/#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20NASA%20announced%20Sept.,similar%20organizations%20a%20decade%20ago.
  147. Nasa.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130512034540/http://www.aeronautics.nasa.gov/about_us.htm
  148. "NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: NASA X-57 Maxwell"
    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-109.html
  149. "NASA takes a huge step closer to crewed flight tests for its all-electric X-57 Maxwell"
    https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/nasa-takes-a-huge-step-closer-to-crewed-flight-tests-for-its-all-electric-x-57-maxwell
  150. "X-57: Who's on the team?"
    https://www.nasa.gov/specials/X57/who-is-on-the-team.html#meet-the-team
  151. "NextGen Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020"
    https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/2022-06/NextGenAnnualReport-FiscalYear2020.pdf
  152. "Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen)"
    https://www.faa.gov/nextgen
  153. "Areas of Ames Ingenuity: Next Generation Air Transportation"
    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/research/area-nextgen.html
  154. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/fact_sheets/radioisotope-power-systems.pdf
  155. "New Horizons II Final Report – March 2005"
    http://www.lpi.usra.edu/opag/nh2_final_report.pdf
  156. nasa.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-nuclear-thermal-propulsion-reactor-concept-awards/
  157. NASA.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-darpa-will-test-nuclear-engine-for-future-mars-missions
  158. Breaking Defense
    https://breakingdefense.sites.breakingmedia.com/2023/07/darpa-nasa-tap-lockheed-martin-to-design-build-draco-nuclear-rocket-for-deep-space-missions/
  159. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/05/politics/moon-nuclear-reactor-us-nasa
  160. earthdata.nasa.gov
    https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/centers/sedac-daac
  161. CIESIN
    https://ciesin.climate.columbia.edu/content/about-us
  162. earthdata
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190605194453/https://earthdata.nasa.gov/eosdis/daacs/sedac
  163. Via Satellite
    https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2019/04/25/nasa-awards-pathfinder-digital-free-space-optics-contract/
  164. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/jul/29/nasa-moon-mission-asks-us-universities-design-technology
  165. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/apr/02/moon-nasa-coordinated-lunar-time
  166. Canadian Space Agency
    https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/funding-programs/opportunities-at-nasa/nasa-human-research-program.asp
  167. "NASA 2023 Budget"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy23_nasa_budget_request_full_opt.pdf
  168. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/crew-4-head-to-iss-microgravity-science
  169. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2016/01/13/world/nasa-planetary-defense/index.html
  170. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/overview
  171. "NASA on the Prowl for Near-Earth Objects"
    https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/watchtheskies/near_earth052104.html
  172. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/twenty-years-of-tracking-near-earth-objects
  173. "Statement on The Threat of Impact by Near-Earth Asteroids before the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics of the Committee on Science of the U.S. House of Representatives at its hearings on "Asteroids: Perils and Opportunities""
    http://www.boulder.swri.edu/clark/hr.html
  174. "WISE Revises Numbers of Asteroids Near Earth"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/WISE/multimedia/gallery/neowise/pia14734.html
  175. "Public Law 109–155–DEC.30, 2005"
    https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-109publ155/pdf/PLAW-109publ155.pdf
  176. New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24532661-800-inside-the-mission-to-stop-killer-asteroids-from-smashing-into-earth/
  177. "NASA's New NEO Mission Will Substantially Reduce Time to Find Hazardous Asteroids"
    https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasas-new-neo-mission-will-substantially-reduce-time-to-find-hazardous-asteroids/#:~:text=After%20directing%20NASA%20in%202005,to%20make%20that%20a%20reality.
  178. "NASA to develop mission to search for near-Earth asteroids"
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-to-develop-mission-to-search-for-near-earth-asteroids/
  179. "NASA Approves Asteroid Hunting Space Telescope to Continue Development"
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-approves-asteroid-hunting-space-telescope-to-continue-development
  180. NASA Solar System Exploration
    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/433-eros/in-depth
  181. "NEAR Shoemaker"
    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/near-shoemaker/in-depth/
  182. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/osiris-rex
  183. "Planetary Defense: The Bennu Experiment"
    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/782/planetary-defense-the-bennu-experiment/
  184. "WISE/NEOWISE"
    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/wise-neowise/in-depth/
  185. "NASA's New Planetary Defense Office Gets to Work Protecting Earth"
    https://www.space.com/31770-nasa-planetary-defense-office-asteroid-threat.html
  186. "Double Asteroid Redirection Test"
    https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-110A
  187. "NASA launches mission to crash into a near-Earth asteroid to try to change its motion in space"
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/24/world/nasa-dart-asteroid-mission-launch-scn/index.html
  188. "NASA Confirms DART Mission Impact Changed Asteroid's Motion in Space"
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space/
  189. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/11/world/nasa-dart-success-update-scn/index.html
  190. Finding Asteroids Before They Find Us Archived November 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NEOCam Home site at NASA's Jet
    https://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/
  191. The Economic Times
    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/nasa-not-shying-away-from-reputational-risk-launches-study-of-ufos/articleshow/92117584.cms
  192. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/09/nasa-ufo-uap-extraterrestrial-space/
  193. oiir.hq.nasa.gov
    https://oiir.hq.nasa.gov/asap/
  194. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/offices/nac/about.html
  195. "NOAA's Eyes in the Sky – After Five Decades of Weather Forecasting with Environmental Satellites, What Do Future Satellites Promise for Meteorologists and Society?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231218171711/https://public-old.wmo.int/en/resources/bulletin/noaa%E2%80%99s-eyes-sky-after-five-decades-of-weather-forecasting-environmental
  196. "NASA, NOAA Invite Media to Polar Orbiting Weather Satellite Launch"
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-noaa-invite-media-to-polar-orbiting-weather-satellite-launch
  197. "NASA, NOAA to get new weather eyes in the sky with March launch from Cape Canaveral"
    https://www.orlandosentinel.com/weather/os-ne-goes-t-satellite-conference-nasa-20220204-ugmrrczrtfcg3nbfxpni56f2da-story.html
  198. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/space-force-troops-preparing-for-possibility-of-having-to-rescue-nasa-astronauts/
  199. SpacePolicyOnline.com
    https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-and-space-force-to-work-together-on-planetary-defense/
  200. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/space-force-members-can-go-to-the-moon-if-theyre-picked-by-nasa/
  201. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/nasas-crew-1-commander-to-be-sworn-into-u-s-space-force-from-the-international-space-station/
  202. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/astronaut-mike-hopkins-space-force-7891a73d-33a8-4b3f-8437-72f502ecce37.html
  203. nasa.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nasa_ussf_mou_21_sep_20.pdf
  204. spaceforce.mil
    https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2356032/nasa-us-space-force-establish-foundation-for-broad-collaboration/
  205. "What is the Landsat satellite program and why is it important?"
    https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-landsat-satellite-program-and-why-it-important
  206. The LANDSAT Tutorial Workbook: Basics of Satellite Remote Sensing
    https://hdl.handle.net/2060%2F19830002188
  207. "Atlas 5 launches Landsat 9"
    https://spacenews.com/atlas-5-launches-landsat-9/
  208. doi
    https://doi.org/10.17226%2F5981
  209. "Solar Orbiter reveals a never-before-seen look at our sun"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/18/world/esa-solar-orbiter-hedgehog-new-images-scn
  210. "MoU between NASA and the European Space Agency Concerning the James Webb Space Telescope"
    https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/105712.pdf
  211. "NASA, European Space Agency Formalize Artemis Gateway Partnership"
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-european-space-agency-formalize-artemis-gateway-partnership
  212. "NASA and ESA sign lunar cooperation statement"
    https://spacenews.com/nasa-and-esa-sign-lunar-cooperation-statement/
  213. "NASA, ESA Sign Cooperation Agreements on Climate Change, Lunar Exploration"
    https://potomacofficersclub.com/news/nasa-esa-sign-cooperation-agreements-on-climate-change-lunar-exploration/
  214. NASA-ISRO SAR Mission (NISAR)
    https://nisar.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/quick-facts/
  215. NASA-ISRO SAR Mission (NISAR)
    https://nisar.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/isro-partnership/
  216. "NISAR payload integration completed, to arrive in India next year"
    https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/nasa-isro-nisar-mission-payload-integration-completed-7948710/
  217. "NASA, Government of Japan Formalize Gateway Partnership for Artemis Program"
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-government-of-japan-formalize-gateway-partnership-for-artemis-program
  218. "Why Japan is emerging as NASA's most important space partner"
    https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/07/22/1005546/why-japan-jaxa-nasas-most-important-space-partner-artemis-moon-gateway/
  219. "Innovative NASA-JAXA Partnership Benefits Global Earth Science"
    https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/apr/HQ_10-079_NASA-JAXA.html
  220. "NASA's Space Station Program: Evolution and Current Status, Testimony Before the House Science Committee"
    https://history.nasa.gov/isstestimony2001.pdf
  221. "NASA, Russian space agency sign deal to share space station flights – Roscosmos"
    https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nasa-russian-space-agency-sign-deal-share-space-station-flights-roscosmos-2022-07-15/
  222. "The Future of Western-Russian Civil-Space Cooperation"
    https://warontherocks.com/2022/05/the-future-of-western-russian-civil-space-cooperation/
  223. "Fact Sheet: Artemis Accords Foster Peaceful Space Cooperation"
    https://www.state.gov/artemis-accords-foster-peaceful-space-cooperation/
  224. "The Artemis Accords – Principles for Cooperation in the Civil Exploration and Use of the Moon, Mars, Comets, and Asteroids for Peaceful Purposes"
    https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis-accords/img/Artemis-Accords-signed-13Oct2020.pdf
  225. "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Signs the Artemis Accords"
    https://www.state.gov/kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-signs-the-artemis-accords/#:~:text=The%20Kingdom%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia%20is%20the%2021st%20nation%20to,Kingdom%2C%20and%20the%20United%20States.
  226. "Artemis Accords signatories hold first meeting"
    https://spacenews.com/artemis-accords-signatories-hold-first-meeting/
  227. "Defanging the Wolf Amendment"
    https://www.thespacereview.com/article/3725/1
  228. "Welcome to NASA Headquarters"
    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/hq/home/index.html
  229. Information for Non U.S. Citizens Archived October 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, NASA (downloaded September 16, 2013)
    https://nasajobs.nasa.gov/jobs/noncitizens.htm
  230. National Aeronautics and Space Act
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act_of_1958
  231. Semafor
    https://www.semafor.com/article/05/31/2025/white-house-expected-to-pull-nasa-nominee-isaacman
  232. "NASA FY2022 Strategic Plan"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_22_strategic_plan.pdf
  233. us.gov
    https://www.usa.gov/budget
  234. "NASA FY2018 Budget Estimates"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy19_nasa_budget_estimates.pdf
  235. "NASA FY2019 Budget Estimates"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy19_nasa_budget_estimates.pdf
  236. "NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Strategic Plan: FY 2018–19"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2018_nasa_md_715_report_5-15-2019_tagged.pdf
  237. "NASA FY2020 Budget Estimates"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2020_congressional_justification.pdf
  238. "NASA Model Equal Employment Opportunity Program Status Report: FY2019"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/a2020-00087-signed-05-08-2020-tagged.pdf
  239. "NASA FY2021 Budget Estimates"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2021_budget_book_508.pdf
  240. "NASA Model Equal Employment Opportunity Program Status Report: FY2020"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy2020_md_715_report_signed_tagged.pdf
  241. "NASA FY2022 Budget Estimates"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy2022_congressional_justification_nasa_budget_request.pdf
  242. "NASA Model Equal Employment Opportunity Program Status Report: FY2021"
    https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/odeo-fy21_model_715_report_tagged.pdf
  243. SpacePolicyOnline.com
    https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-to-get-24-billion-for-fy2022-more-than-last-year-but-less-than-biden-wanted/
  244. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/people/catherine-koerner-associate-administrator-for-exploration-systems-development/
  245. Space Policy Online
    https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-splits-human-spaceflight-directorate-into-two/
  246. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/people/kenneth-bowersox/
  247. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/nasa-name-first-woman-agencys-science-chief-sources-say-2023-02-27/
  248. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-announces-leadership-changes/
  249. Federal News Network
    https://federalnewsnetwork.com/leaders-and-legends/2022/06/nasa-executive-discusses-his-approach-to-leadership/
  250. ExecutiveGov
    https://executivegov.com/2015/05/eugene-tu-named-director-of-nasa-ames-research-center-charles-bolden-comments/
  251. NASA.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-armstrong-flight-research-center-director-to-retire
  252. Crain's Cleveland Business
    https://www.crainscleveland.com/government/nasa-names-two-interim-leaders-glenn-research-center
  253. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-administrator-names-new-goddard-center-director
  254. ap news
    https://apnews.com/article/business-education-worcester-67f3316391e12747d149cec3129596f9
  255. Houston Public Media
    https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/shows/houston-matters/2021/08/26/406823/vanessa-wyche-takes-the-helm-at-nasas-johnson-space-center-aug-26-2021/
  256. Bostonia
    https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/janet-petro-nasa-kennedy-space-center-director/
  257. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-administrator-announces-new-marshall-space-flight-center-director/
  258. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-administrator-names-new-stennis-space-center-director/
  259. "Rocket Soot Emissions and Climate Change"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140707034251/http://www.aerospace.org/2013/07/31/rocket-soot-emissions-and-climate-change/
  260. "Short-Term Energy Outlook"
    http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/pdf/steo_full.pdf
  261. "Spaceflight Now – Dragon Mission Report – Mission Status Center"
    http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon9/004/status.html
  262. "Space Shuttle Main Engines"
    https://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/system/system_SSME.html
  263. "Constellation Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement"
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/main/peis.html
  264. New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12709-nextgeneration-ion-engine-sets-new-thrust-record.html
  265. Anesthesiology
    https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00000542-200301000-00002
  266. nasa.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/releases/2010/10-010.html
  267. "Johnson Space Center's Role in a Sustainable Future"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080527194012/http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/TM-2004-212069.pdf
  268. "Sensor Coating Systems launches new national aerospace project with NATEP and some leading international players"
    http://www.sensorcoatings.com/sensor-coating-systems-launches-new-national-aerospace-project-together-natep-leading-international-players/
  269. Environmental Research Letters
    https://climate.nasa.gov/
  270. "2016 Climate Trends Continue to Break Records"
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/climate-trends-continue-to-break-records
  271. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/11/23/trump-adviser-proposes-dismantling-nasa-climate-research/
  272. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/20/21263445/2020-webby-awards-winners-lil-nas-x-nasa-jon-krasinski
  273. NASA.gov
    https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/virgin-orbit-straight-up/
  274. NASA Spaceflight.com
    https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/virgin-orbit-straight-up/
  275. cubesinspace.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170619225711/http://www.cubesinspace.com/index.html
  276. Futurism
    https://futurism.com/a-teen-created-the-worlds-lightest-satellite-nasa-is-going-to-launch-it
  277. NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/offices/oce/functions/standards/isu.html
  278. "NASA Technical Memorandum – Metrication in a Global Environment"
    https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19950008505/downloads/19950008505.pdf
  279. CNN
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200218113445/http://edition.cnn.com/TECH/space/9909/30/mars.metric.02/
  280. Mars Polar Lander Official Website
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190130123509/https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msp98/news/mco991110.html
  281. NASA
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100316093535/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/08jan_metricMoon.htm
  282. Space.com
    https://www.space.com/3332-nasa-finally-metric.html#:~:text=NASA%20has%20ostensibly%20used%20the,aboard%20the%20International%20Space%20Station.
  283. Digital Content Producer
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081015162338/http://digitalcontentproducer.com/hdhdv/depth/video_horizon/
  284. "The Nasa mission that broadcast to a billion people"
    https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20181220-the-nasa-mission-that-broadcast-to-a-billion-people
  285. Space.com
    http://www.space.com/entertainment/090820-nasa-emmy.html
  286. "How to Stream NASA TV"
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/how-to-stream-nasa-tv-and-launch-america/
  287. "Blast off with these 7 space-centric podcasts in honor of the 64th anniversary of NASA"
    https://podsauce.com/articles/blast-off-with-these-space-podcasts-from-nasa/
  288. NASA.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/langley/after-10-years-nasa-edge-is-still-carving-its-own-path
  289. The Researcher News
    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/news/researchernews/rn_NASAEdge10.html
  290. NASA.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/podcasting/nasaedge/iphone.html
  291. NASA.gov
    https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/podcasting/nasaedge/widget.html
  292. "APOD homepage"
    https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/
  293. "APOD Frequently Asked Questions"
    https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap_faq.html
  294. Astronomy Picture of the Day
    https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap950616.html
  295. "About APOD Image Permissions"
    https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply
  296. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/28/23811235/nasa-plus-streaming-service-announce
  297. CNET
    https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/nasa-plus-streaming-service-is-coming-soon/
  298. "NASA Launches Beta Site; On-Demand Streaming, App Update Coming Soon"
    https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-launches-beta-site-on-demand-streaming-app-update-coming-soon/
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.