Myst (series)
Updated: 12/20/2025, 1:53:07 PM Wikipedia source
Myst is a franchise centered on a series of adventure video games. The first game in the series, Myst, was released in 1993 by brothers Rand and Robyn Miller and their video game company Cyan, Inc. The first sequel to Myst, Riven, was released in 1997 and was followed by three more direct sequels: Myst III: Exile in 2001, Myst IV: Revelation in 2004, and Myst V: End of Ages in 2005. A spinoff featuring a multiplayer component, Uru: Ages Beyond Myst, was released in 2003 and followed by two expansion packs. Myst's story concerns an explorer named Atrus who has the ability to write books that serve as links to other worlds, known as Ages. This practice of creating linking books was developed by an ancient civilization known as the D'ni, whose society crumbled after being ravaged by disease. The player takes the role of an unnamed person referred to as the Stranger and assists Atrus by traveling to other Ages and solving puzzles. Over the course of the series, Atrus writes a new Age for the D'ni survivors to live on, and players of the games set the course the civilization will follow. The brothers developed Myst after producing award-winning games for children. Drawing on childhood stories, the brothers spent months designing the Ages players would investigate. The name Myst came from Jules Verne's novel The Mysterious Island. After Riven was released, Robyn left Cyan to pursue other projects, and Cyan began developing Uru; developers Presto Studios and Ubisoft created Exile and Revelation before Cyan returned to complete the series with End of Ages. Myst and its sequels were critical and commercial successes, selling more than twelve million copies; the games drove sales of personal computers and CD-ROM drives as well as attracting casual gamers with its nonviolent, methodical gameplay. The video games' success has led to three published novels in addition to soundtracks, a comic series, and television and movie pitches.
Infobox
Tables
| Myst story chronology | |||
| Myst: The Book of Ti'ana (1996)Myst: The Book of Atrus (1995)Myst (1993)Riven: The Sequel to Myst (1997)Myst: The Book of D'ni (1997)Myst III: Exile (2001)Myst IV: Revelation (2004)Uru: Ages Beyond Myst (2003)Uru Live (2003-2004)Uru: To D'ni (2004)Uru: The Path of the Shell (2004)Myst V: End of Ages (2005)Until Uru (2006)Myst Online: Uru Live (2007-2008)Myst Online: Uru Live again (2010) |
| Game | ||||
| Release year | Developer | Platforms | ||
| Myst | 1993 | Cyan | 3DO, AmigaOS, CD-i, iOS, Jaguar CD, Mac, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation, PSP, Saturn, Windows, Windows Mobile, Android | |
| The first game in the Myst series was the eponymous Myst, developed by Cyan, Inc. and Broderbund. Originally released in 1993 for Macintosh and PC platforms, the game was later ported or remade for the Saturn, Windows, Jaguar CD, 3DO, CD-i, PlayStation, AmigaOS, PSP, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS and iPhone. In Myst, players travel across Ages using a point-and-click interface, using the mouse to interact with puzzle objects such as switches or gears. | ||||
| Riven | 1997 | Cyan | Mac OS, PlayStation, Saturn, Windows, iOS, Android | |
| Flush with the success of Myst, Cyan moved to a new office and began work on Riven, which was released in 1997. Like Myst, Riven was a commercial and critical success, selling more than 4.5 million units. | ||||
| Myst III: Exile | 2001 | Presto Studios | Mac OS, Mac OS X, PlayStation 2, Windows, Xbox | |
| The third game of the series, Myst III: Exile, was developed by Presto Studios and published by Ubisoft in 2001. Exile continued with the frame-based method of player movement, but used a game engine to allow a 360-degree field of view from any point. Exile was a commercial success (though not to the extent of Myst or Riven), selling millions of units. | ||||
| Uru: Ages Beyond Myst | 2003 | Cyan Worlds | Windows | |
| Uru: Ages Beyond Myst was a departure from the previous games in the series, featuring graphics rendered in real time and a third-person camera. Through avatar customization, players could create their own character to solve puzzles and uncover story information. Uru was to ship with a massively multiplayer online portion, Uru Live, but the initial release was canceled shortly before the single-player aspect was released. Uru Live was rereleased in several incarnations, being canceled each time. Cyan Worlds currently operates the servers for latest iteration of the MMO, MO:ULagain, which is free to play. The running costs are covered through player donations. Though initially well-received, Uru was considered a financial disappointment. Its expansion packs and originality earned the title a cult following. In 2011, Cyan Worlds and OpenUru.org announced the release of Myst Online's client and 3ds Max plugin under the GNU GPL v3 license. | ||||
| Myst IV: Revelation | 2004 | Ubisoft | Mac OS X, Windows, Xbox | |
| Myst IV: Revelation was produced entirely by Ubisoft, and marked a return to the prerendered graphics of Exile. Since the studio had little experience with such games, Ubisoft hired new employees who had experience in the field. The game was seen as an improvement over Uru, and was favorably received upon release. | ||||
| Myst V: End of Ages | 2005 | Cyan Worlds | Windows, Mac OS X | |
| Cyan returned to develop Myst V: End of Ages, billed as the final game in the series. As with Uru, End of Ages featured graphics rendered in real time, allowing uninhibited player movement. Three control methods were offered to players, similar to those respectively used in Myst, Exile and Uru. The game was judged a fitting end to the series, though a lack of financial backing for new, non-Myst projects nearly caused Cyan to shut down before the release of the game. | ||||
| Game | Metacritic | GameRankings |
| Myst | n/a | 82.57% |
| Riven | 83% | 84.60% |
| Myst III: Exile | 83% | 77.07% |
| Uru: Ages Beyond Myst | 79% | 76.19% |
| Uru: The Path of the Shell | 72% | 67.69% |
| Uru: Complete Chronicles | n/a | 84.67% |
| Myst IV: Revelation | 82% | 81.72% |
| Myst V: End of Ages | 80% | 79.82% |
| Myst Online: Uru Live (GameTap) | 78% | 82.67% |
References
- The Digital Antiquarianhttps://www.filfre.net/2020/02/myst-or-the-drawbacks-to-success/
- "'Myst IV: Revelation': A Family Affair"https://www.apple.com/games/articles/2004/11/myst4/index2.html
- "Myst IV Revelation Review; Is the latest adventure worth the trip?"https://web.archive.org/web/20041013023733/http://pc.ign.com/articles/553/553920p1.html
- Myst User Manual
- Los Angeles Times
- Myst III: Exile - User's Manual
- Houston Chronicle
- "Uru: Ages Beyond Myst Review (page 1)"https://web.archive.org/web/20031217185802/http://pc.ign.com/articles/444/444432p1.html
- "Report: Cyan Worlds Slims To 'Skeleton Crew'"https://archive.today/20120731190811/http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=6416
- wiki.openuru.orghttp://wiki.openuru.org/index.php?title=CyanWorlds.com_Engine
- "E3 2004: Myst IV: Revelations"https://web.archive.org/web/20040803232703/http://pc.ign.com/articles/513/513777p1.html
- "Postmortem: Myst IV: Revelation"https://archive.today/20130123183442/http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20050421/lord_pfv.htm
- Computer and Video Gameshttp://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=112089
- "Reviews: Myst IV: Revelation - Finally, it's cool to like Myst again"https://web.archive.org/web/20060614200859/http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3135149
- The Spokesman-Review
- "Myst V: End of Ages (PC)"https://web.archive.org/web/20100105174204/http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3144097&did=1
- "Myst developer Cyan Worlds is back from the brink"http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/myst-developer-cyan-worlds-is-back-from-the-brink
- The Oregonian
- Wiredhttps://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.08/myst_pr.html
- The Making of Myst
- "Through the Myst"https://web.archive.org/web/20090217214159/http://www2.worldvillage.com/wv/gamezone/html/reviews/myst.htm
- Newsday
- The Making of Riven: The Sequel to Myst
- Wiredhttps://www.wired.com/wired/archive/5.09/riven.html
- The Wall Street Journal
- Salonhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081206011454/http://archive.salon.com/21st/feature/1998/03/02feature.html
- Game Developer
- Game Developer
- "Myst IV Announced"https://web.archive.org/web/20040408191754/http://pc.ign.com/articles/504/504216p1.html
- "Cyan Worlds slashes staff, suspends development"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/adventure/mystvendofages/news.html?sid=6132599
- The Wall Street Journalhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/SB878319987572748000?mod=googlewsj
- Games and Culturehttps://doi.org/10.1177%2F1555412005281418
- The Denver Post
- Wall, Jackhttps://web.archive.org/web/20020114205348/http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20020110/wall_01.htm
- "Interview with Jack Wall - Myst IV Composer"https://web.archive.org/web/20080514080038/http://justadventure.com/Interviews/JackWall/JackWall.shtm
- Business Wire
- "Interview with Tim Larkin"https://web.archive.org/web/20080514080015/http://justadventure.com/Interviews/UruTimLarkin/UruTimLarkin.shtm
- "Tim Larkin: Composing Myst's Musical World (page 3)"https://web.archive.org/web/20081217035209/https://www.apple.com/pro/profiles/larkin/index3.html
- "Interview with Myst V audio director and composer Tim Larkin"https://web.archive.org/web/20090307033640/http://www.music4games.net/Features_Display.aspx?id=14
- "The Lost Ages: Myst 3 Revealed (page 2)"https://web.archive.org/web/20080320060824/http://www.apple.com/games/articles/2001/04/myst3/index2.html
- "Profiles: Myst: The Book of Black Ships #1 (of 4)"http://www.darkhorse.com/Comics/96-709/Myst-The-Book-of-Black-Ships-1-of-4
- The A.V. Clubhttps://www.avclub.com/article/myst-creator-rand-miller-his-favorite-puzzle-every-242061
- NBC Universalhttp://www.sftv.org/sftv/scifi2002.html
- The Spokesman-Reviewhttps://web.archive.org/web/20101216035310/http://www.spokesmanreview.com/blogs/txt/archive/?postID=5293
- "'Myst' Opportunity"https://archive.today/20120715223039/http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3167885
- "Defining Cyan's Involvement"http://mystmovie.com/defining-cyans-involvement/
- "Myst Movie Drama"http://gameshelf.jmac.org/2012/07/myst-movie-drama/
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2014/biz/games/myst-series-in-development-at-legendary-1201322980/
- Cyan Worldshttps://cyan.com/cyan-ventures-acquires-unwritten-adventures-in-the-ages-of-myst-and-beyond/
- PC Worldhttp://www.pcworld.com/article/2690711/exclusive-preview-this-is-obduction-cyans-spiritual-successor-to-myst.html
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/all-the-myst-games-are-being-updated-to-mark-the-series-25th-anniversary/
- Polygonhttps://www.polygon.com/2018/4/9/17216128/myst-kickstarter-linking-book-artwork-anniversary-collection
- PC Gamerhttps://www.pcgamer.com/myst-3-and-4-finally-come-to-gog-cyan-is-planning-new-games-in-the-series/
- Deadlinehttps://deadline.com/2019/06/myst-videogame-movie-and-tv-rights-village-roadshow-1202638253/
- Riven, Exile, Revelation, End of Ages, Uru: Ages Beyond Myst, Uru: The Path of the Shell, and Myst Online: Uru Live on Mhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/riven-the-sequel-to-myst/critic-reviews/?platform=pc
- Myst, Riven, Exile, Revelation, End of Ages, Uru: Ages Beyond Myst, Uru: The Path of the Shell, Myst: Uru Complete Chronhttps://www.gamerankings.com/pc/89467-myst/index.html
- Make
- "The Sims overtakes Myst"http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/simslivinlarge/news_2857556.html
- "Myst IV: Revelation Review"https://web.archive.org/web/20060614200859/http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3135149
- The Escapisthttp://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/issues/issue_157/5024-A-Three-Year-History-of-Gaming.2
- Salonhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080402053903/http://archive.salon.com/21st/feature/1997/11/cov_06riven.html
- The New York Timeshttps://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F07E7DD1030F937A35751C1A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1
- Hop on Pop: The Politics and Pleasures of Popular Culture
- The Language of New Media
- The Video Game Explosion: A History from Pong to Playstation and Beyond
- "The Essential 50 Part 33: Myst"https://web.archive.org/web/20160202073653/http://www.1up.com/features/essential-50-myst
- Timehttps://web.archive.org/web/20080408163513/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994827,00.html
- "History of Myst; 10 years and counting"https://web.archive.org/web/20080724143838/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/games/myst/history1.html
- "RC Retroview: Myst"https://web.archive.org/web/20020217225201/http://pc.ign.com/articles/082/082913p1.html
- USA Today
- BusinessWeek
- "Myst"ified fans find parity in fantastic worlds, Deseret Morning News, Scott Iwasaki, August 28, 2006https://www.deseret.com/2006/8/28/19970328/music-notes-myst-ified-fans-find-parity-in-fantastic-worlds