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Mulan (1998 film)

Updated: 12/20/2025, 2:48:45 PM Wikipedia source

Mulan is a 1998 American animated musical coming-of-age action-adventure film based on the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. The film was directed by Barry Cook and Tony Bancroft and produced by Pam Coats, from a screenplay by Rita Hsiao, Chris Sanders, Philip LaZebnik, and the writing team of Raymond Singer and Eugenia Bostwick-Singer, and a story by Robert D. San Souci. Ming-Na Wen, Eddie Murphy, Miguel Ferrer, and BD Wong star in the English version as Mulan, Mushu, Shan Yu, and Captain Li Shang, respectively, while Jackie Chan provided the voice of Li Shang for the Chinese dubs of the film. The film's plot takes place in China during an unspecified Imperial dynasty, where Fa Mulan, daughter of aged warrior Fa Zhou, impersonates a man to take her father's place during a general conscription to counter a Hun invasion. Mulan was the first of three features produced primarily at the Disney animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios (now Disney's Hollywood Studios) in Bay Lake, Florida. Development for the film began in 1994, when a number of artistic supervisors were sent to China to receive artistic and cultural inspiration. Mulan premiered at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles on June 5, 1998, and was released in the United States on June 19. The film received positive reviews from critics and the public, who praised the animation, plot, characters (particularly the title character), and musical score. It was a commercial success, grossing over $304 million worldwide against a production budget of $90 million. It earned a Golden Globe and Academy Award nomination for its music and won several Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature. It was then followed by a direct-to-video sequel, Mulan II in 2004. A live-action remake directed by Niki Caro was released on September 4, 2020.

Infobox

Directed by
mw- Barry Cook Tony Bancroft
Screenplay by
Rita Hsiao Chris Sanders Philip LaZebnik Raymond Singer Eugenia Bostwick-Singer
Story by
Robert D. San Souci
Based on
Ballad of Mulanby Guo Maoqian
Produced by
Pam Coats
Starring
Ming-Na Wen Eddie Murphy BD Wong Miguel Ferrer June Foray James Hong Pat Morita George Takei
Edited by
Michael Kelly
Music by
Jerry Goldsmith
Productioncompany
Walt Disney Feature Animation
Distributed by
Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[a]
Release dates
June 5, 1998 (1998-06-05) (Hollywood Bowl) June 19, 1998 (1998-06-19) (United States)
Running time
87 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$90 million
Box office
$304.3 million

Tables

· Reception › Accolades
Award
Award
List of awards and nominations
Award
List of awards and nominations
Category
List of awards and nominations
Nominee(s)
List of awards and nominations
Result
List of awards and nominations
Ref.
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
List of awards and nominations
Academy Awards
List of awards and nominations
Best Original Musical or Comedy Score
List of awards and nominations
Music by Matthew Wilder; Lyrics by David Zippel; Orchestral Score by Jerry Goldsmith
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
ALMA Awards
ALMA Awards
List of awards and nominations
ALMA Awards
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Performance of a Song for a Feature Film
List of awards and nominations
Christina Aguilera – "Reflection"
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Annie Awards
Annie Awards
List of awards and nominations
Annie Awards
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Theatrical Feature
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Barry Cook and Tony Bancroft
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Producing in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Producing in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Producing in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Pam Coats
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Rita Hsiao, Chris Sanders, Philip LaZebnik, Raymond Singer, and Eugenia Bostwick-Singer
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Character Animation
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Character Animation
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Character Animation
List of awards and nominations
Ruben Aquino (for Shang)
List of awards and nominations
Won
Tom Bancroft (for Mushu)
Tom Bancroft (for Mushu)
List of awards and nominations
Tom Bancroft (for Mushu)
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Mark Henn (for Mulan)
Mark Henn (for Mulan)
List of awards and nominations
Mark Henn (for Mulan)
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Effects Animation
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Effects Animation
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Effects Animation
List of awards and nominations
David Tidgwell
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Songs by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel; Score by Jerry Goldsmith
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Hans Bacher
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Chris Sanders
List of awards and nominations
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production
List of awards and nominations
Ming-Na Wen
List of awards and nominations
Won
Artios Awards
Artios Awards
List of awards and nominations
Artios Awards
List of awards and nominations
Animated Voice-Over Feature Casting
List of awards and nominations
Ruth Lambert
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards
List of awards and nominations
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards
List of awards and nominations
Top Box Office Films
List of awards and nominations
Matthew Wilder
List of awards and nominations
Won
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
List of awards and nominations
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
List of awards and nominations
Favorite Animated Family Movie
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
BMI Film & TV Awards
BMI Film & TV Awards
List of awards and nominations
BMI Film & TV Awards
List of awards and nominations
Film Music Award
List of awards and nominations
Jerry Goldsmith
List of awards and nominations
Won
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards
List of awards and nominations
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards
List of awards and nominations
Special Notice to 1998 animation features
List of awards and nominations
Won
Golden Globe Awards
Golden Globe Awards
List of awards and nominations
Golden Globe Awards
List of awards and nominations
Best Original Score – Motion Picture
List of awards and nominations
Jerry Goldsmith
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Original Song – Motion Picture
Best Original Song – Motion Picture
List of awards and nominations
Best Original Song – Motion Picture
List of awards and nominations
"Reflection" Music by Matthew Wilder; Lyrics by David Zippel
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Golden Reel Awards
Golden Reel Awards
List of awards and nominations
Golden Reel Awards
List of awards and nominations
Best Sound Editing – Animated Feature
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Sound Editing – Music – Animated Feature
Best Sound Editing – Music – Animated Feature
List of awards and nominations
Best Sound Editing – Music – Animated Feature
List of awards and nominations
Kenneth Hall, Kathleen Fogarty-Bennett, Tom Kramer, and Robert Bayless
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Golden Screen Awards
Golden Screen Awards
List of awards and nominations
Golden Screen Awards
List of awards and nominations
Won
Grammy Awards
Grammy Awards
List of awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
List of awards and nominations
Best Spoken Word Album for Children
List of awards and nominations
Disney's Mulan Read & Sing Along – June Foray
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
List of awards and nominations
Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
List of awards and nominations
"True to Your Heart" – Matthew Wilder and David Zippel
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
International Film Music Critics Association Awards
International Film Music Critics Association Awards
List of awards and nominations
International Film Music Critics Association Awards
List of awards and nominations
Film Score of the Year
List of awards and nominations
Jerry Goldsmith
List of awards and nominations
Won
Best Original Score for an Adventure Film
Best Original Score for an Adventure Film
List of awards and nominations
Best Original Score for an Adventure Film
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Online Film & Television Association Awards
List of awards and nominations
Online Film & Television Association Awards
List of awards and nominations
Best Family Picture
List of awards and nominations
Pam Coats
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Family Actor
Best Family Actor
List of awards and nominations
Best Family Actor
List of awards and nominations
Eddie Murphy
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Family Actress
Best Family Actress
List of awards and nominations
Best Family Actress
List of awards and nominations
Ming-Na Wen
List of awards and nominations
Won
Best Voice-Over Performance
Best Voice-Over Performance
List of awards and nominations
Best Voice-Over Performance
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Family Score
Best Family Score
List of awards and nominations
Best Family Score
List of awards and nominations
Jerry Goldsmith, Matthew Wilder, and David Zippel
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Original Song
Best Original Song
List of awards and nominations
Best Original Song
List of awards and nominations
"Reflection" Music by Matthew Wilder; Lyrics by David Zippel
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Best Family Ensemble
Best Family Ensemble
List of awards and nominations
Best Family Ensemble
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Satellite Awards (1998)
Satellite Awards (1998)
List of awards and nominations
Satellite Awards (1998)
List of awards and nominations
Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Satellite Awards (2004)
Satellite Awards (2004)
List of awards and nominations
Satellite Awards (2004)
List of awards and nominations
Outstanding Youth DVD
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
Young Artist Awards
Young Artist Awards
List of awards and nominations
Young Artist Awards
List of awards and nominations
Best Family Feature Film – Animated
List of awards and nominations
Nominated
List of awards and nominations
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
Academy Awards
Best Original Musical or Comedy Score
Music by Matthew Wilder; Lyrics by David Zippel; Orchestral Score by Jerry Goldsmith
Nominated
ALMA Awards
Outstanding Performance of a Song for a Feature Film
Christina Aguilera – "Reflection"
Nominated
Annie Awards
Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Theatrical Feature
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production
Barry Cook and Tony Bancroft
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Producing in an Animated Feature Production
Pam Coats
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production
Rita Hsiao, Chris Sanders, Philip LaZebnik, Raymond Singer, and Eugenia Bostwick-Singer
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Character Animation
Ruben Aquino (for Shang)
Won
Tom Bancroft (for Mushu)
Nominated
Mark Henn (for Mulan)
Nominated
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Effects Animation
David Tidgwell
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production
Songs by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel; Score by Jerry Goldsmith
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Feature Production
Hans Bacher
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
Chris Sanders
Won
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production
Ming-Na Wen
Won
Artios Awards
Animated Voice-Over Feature Casting
Ruth Lambert
Nominated
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards
Top Box Office Films
Matthew Wilder
Won
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Favorite Animated Family Movie
Nominated
BMI Film & TV Awards
Film Music Award
Jerry Goldsmith
Won
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards
Special Notice to 1998 animation features
Won
Golden Globe Awards
Best Original Score – Motion Picture
Jerry Goldsmith
Nominated
Best Original Song – Motion Picture
"Reflection" Music by Matthew Wilder; Lyrics by David Zippel
Nominated
Golden Reel Awards
Best Sound Editing – Animated Feature
Nominated
Best Sound Editing – Music – Animated Feature
Kenneth Hall, Kathleen Fogarty-Bennett, Tom Kramer, and Robert Bayless
Nominated
Golden Screen Awards
Won
Grammy Awards
Best Spoken Word Album for Children
Disney's Mulan Read & Sing Along – June Foray
Nominated
Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
"True to Your Heart" – Matthew Wilder and David Zippel
Nominated
International Film Music Critics Association Awards
Film Score of the Year
Jerry Goldsmith
Won
Best Original Score for an Adventure Film
Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Best Family Picture
Pam Coats
Nominated
Best Family Actor
Eddie Murphy
Nominated
Best Family Actress
Ming-Na Wen
Won
Best Voice-Over Performance
Nominated
Best Family Score
Jerry Goldsmith, Matthew Wilder, and David Zippel
Nominated
Best Original Song
"Reflection" Music by Matthew Wilder; Lyrics by David Zippel
Nominated
Best Family Ensemble
Nominated
Satellite Awards (1998)
Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature
Nominated
Satellite Awards (2004)
Outstanding Youth DVD
Nominated
Young Artist Awards
Best Family Feature Film – Animated
Nominated

References

  1. Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. Tied with Antz, A Bug's Life, and The Prince of Egypt
  3. The-Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mulan-(1998)#tab=summary
  4. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3664086529/weekend/
  5. Collider
    https://collider.com/great-disney-coming-of-age-movies/
  6. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2020/08/mulan-new-release-date-disney-earnings-call-1203003942/
  7. "Ancestors"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110325010612fw_/http://www.wackyvoices.com/ancestors.html
  8. Orlando Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141213202231/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2004-01-13/news/0401130269_1_feature-animation-walt-disney-feature-magic-of-disney
  9. Orlando Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151119155236/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1990-11-19/lifestyle/9011180479_1_rescuers-bernard-and-miss-miss-bianca
  10. Sun-Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190330144511/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1993-12-26-9312060472-story.html
  11. Kurtti 1998, p. 27.
  12. Newsweek
    https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-20790971
  13. Los Angeles Daily News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150403112511/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%60MULAN%27+BREAKS+THE+MOLD+WITH+GIRL+POWER%3B+NEWEST+HEROINE+ISN%27T+TYPICAL...-a083827546
  14. Orlando Sentinel
    https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1992-07-15-9207140581-story.html
  15. Kurtti 1998, p. 30.
  16. Sun-Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181119022905/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-06-21-9806190194-story.html
  17. The Virginian-Pilot
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162500/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-68447736.html
  18. Tony Bancroft
    http://animatedviews.com/2008/tony-bancroft-balances-the-yin-and-the-yang-in-directing-mulan/
  19. Kurtti 1998, p. 38.
  20. "Discovering Mulan"
  21. Kurtti 1998, pp. 46–67.
  22. Kurtti 1998, pp. 108–11.
  23. Kurtti 1998, p. 34.
  24. Kurtti 1998, p. 111.
  25. "Finding Mulan"
  26. Kurtti 1998, pp. 173–75.
  27. Kurtti 1998, p. 176.
  28. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180825074011/https://www.deseretnews.com/top/2530/4/Mulan-1998-50-things-you-might-not-know-about-your-favorite-Disney-films-1998-2013-edition.html
  29. The Christian Post
    http://www.christianpost.com/news/tony-bancroft-on-mulan-i-want-to-bring-christian-based-values-to-all-my-work-90987/
  30. Kurtti 1998, p. 147.
  31. "13 Things You Didn't Know About Mulan"
    http://blogs.disney.com/oh-my-disney/2015/03/21/13-things-you-didnt-know-about-mulan/
  32. The Boston Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160220160823/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-56377037.html
  33. The Honolulu Advertiser
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151014062450/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Jun/21/en/en01a.html
  34. Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary
    https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&pg=PA186
  35. The Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150701035404/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/636796/Mulan-ala-Disney.html?pg=all
  36. Curator Magazine
    https://www.curatormagazine.com/aaronbelz/the-maker-of-mulans-mushu-speaks/
  37. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194422/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4446841.html
  38. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19980617&id=ONBRAAAAIBAJ&pg=4764,5671589&hl=en
  39. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194419/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4446283.html
  40. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044349/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/062698/UK4673.shtml#.VZMFJRHbKM8
  41. "Donny Osmond rolls with the punches for 'Mulan' success"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924185814/https://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9807/08/donny.osmond/
  42. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-25-ca-63261-story.html
  43. Disney Parks Blog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221019163351/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2022/10/fantasmic-returning-to-disneys-hollywood-studios-nov-3/
  44. www.bizjournals.com
    https://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/print-edition/2015/06/12/how-this-woman-found-success-and-became-the-face.html
  45. Kurtti 1998, p. 72.
  46. "Art Design"
  47. Kurtti 1998, pp. 84–86.
  48. Kurtti 1998, p. 78.
  49. Sun Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151003234508/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1997-03-08/business/9703070426_1_local-animators-animation-operations-disney-s-animation-work
  50. Mulan DVD Commentary
  51. Variety
    https://variety.com/1994/film/news/disney-puts-on-a-glitzy-lion-show-119347/
  52. Defying Gravity: The Creative Career of Stephen Schwartz from Godspell to Wicked
  53. "The Music of Mulan"
    http://www.oocities.org/hollywood/5082/music.html
  54. stephenschwartz.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141031060418/http://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/other-shows-and-songs.pdf
  55. Variety
    https://variety.com/1997/film/news/disney-s-spade-sting-along-1116676286/
  56. "Songs of Mulan"
  57. The Providence Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100919040621/http://www.bignoisenow.com/christina/providencejournal.html
  58. Filmtracks.com
    http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/mulan.html
  59. Los Angeles Daily News
    https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/786444288/
  60. The Twilight Bark
    https://archive.org/details/the-twilight-bark-1998-02-06/
  61. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-12-fi-59077-story.html
  62. ITN
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151004081139/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/RTV/1998/05/30/805300038/?v=1
  63. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-16-fi-60333-story.html
  64. Polygon
    https://www.polygon.com/2017/10/9/16447460/rick-and-morty-szechuan-sauce-mcdonalds-fans-anger
  65. Variety
    https://variety.com/1998/film/news/disney-banks-on-books-1117471799/
  66. The Daily News (Kentucky)
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1696&dat=19980818&id=0fQaAAAAIBAJ&pg=5411,3179963work
  67. "Disney to Debut Nine Classic Animated Titles on DVD for a Limited Time to Celebrate the Millennium"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160305113309/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Disney+to+Debut+Nine+Classic+Animated+Titles+on+DVD+for+a+Limited...-a055479044
  68. "Imagination for a Lifetime – Disney Titles All the Time; Walt Disney Home Video Debuts the Gold Classic Collection; An Animated Masterpiece Every Month in 2000"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180522180912/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Imagination+for+a+Lifetime+--+Disney+Titles+All+the+Time%3B+Walt+Disney...-a058460870
  69. Disney
    http://disney.go.com/disneyvideos/disneygold/html/mulan.html
  70. Disney
    http://disney.go.com/disneyvideos/newsletter/dec2001/spotlight_03.html
  71. Mulan – 2-Disc Special Edition Trailer
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQ7UCnQ10ak
  72. Inside the Magic
    http://www.insidethemagic.net/2013/03/review-disney-stays-simple-with-mulan-i-ii-the-hunchback-of-notre-dame-i-ii-and-brother-bear-1-2-on-blu-ray/
  73. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/08/23/netflix-september-2017-list/593855001/
  74. Amazon
    https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Ming-Na-Wen/dp/B08JQDLJGF/
  75. "Box Office Report for X-Files"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061113184600/http://www.boxofficereport.com/byfilm/1998/xfiles.shtml
  76. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/1998/
  77. TIME Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070930105955/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002724,00.html
  78. Variety
    https://variety.com/1998/film/news/bug-s-bags-bucks-1117489190/
  79. World History Encyclopedia
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241112190434/https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1596/mulan-the-legend-through-history/
  80. CNET
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240815074804/https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/first-mulan-trailer-for-live-action-remake-blazes-with-action/
  81. Ars Technica
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240227065708/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/09/review-sumptuously-reimagined-mulan-turns-disney-princess-into-a-true-warrior/
  82. The Miami Hurricane
    https://themiamihurricane.com/2020/09/21/mulan-2020-a-beloved-childhood-story-turned-political-controversy/
  83. The Indian Express
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230610061119/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/happy-womens-day-movies-disney-mulan-5087894/
  84. Rotten Tomatoes
    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mulan
  85. Rotten Tomatoes
    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/guides/best_disney_animated_movies/
  86. Metacritic
    https://www.metacritic.com/movie/mulan
  87. "Cinemascore"
    https://www.cinemascore.com/
  88. "Mulan Movie Review & Film Summary (1998)"
    https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/mulan-1998
  89. "Mulan (United States, 1998)"
    http://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/mulan
  90. Variety
    https://variety.com/1998/film/reviews/mulan-2-1117477600/
  91. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/1998/06/19/mulan-3/
  92. Chicago Tribune
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-06-19-9806190112-story.html
  93. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/19/movies/film-review-a-warrior-she-takes-on-huns-and-stereotypes.html
  94. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-19-ca-61328-story.html
  95. Slant Magazine
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  96. Pop Politics
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  97. TIME Magazine
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  98. BBC News
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  99. "Foreign Films in China: How Does It Work?"
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  100. "Hollywood hopes more movies will follow Clinton to China"
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  103. Den of Geek
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  104. China Daily
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  105. The Baltimore Sun
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  110. "1998 FFCC AWARD WINNERS"
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  120. Disney's Story Studio: Mulan
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  121. Disney's Story Studio: Mulan
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  124. "Original Live-Action 'Mulan' Script Reportedly Starred A White Love Interest"
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  144. "Official Kingdom Hearts Website"
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  146. "Update 8: Mulan | Trailer"
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  147. "Update 26: Mulan Part 2, Cinderella Part 3 | Livestream"
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  148. "Update 56: Mulan | Livestream"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddH1djtSqfE&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms
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