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Movimiento al Socialismo

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Movimiento al Socialismo

The Movement for Socialism – Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (Spanish: Movimiento al Socialismo – Instrumento Político por la Soberanía de los Pueblos; MAS or MAS-IPSP) is a socialist political party in Bolivia. Its followers are known as Masistas. In the December 2005 election, MAS-IPSP won the first majority victory ever won by a single Bolivian party since Bolivia's return to democracy, electing Evo Morales as president. The party went on to win the next four general elections by a majority, ruling until 2025, when their support collapsed during that year's election. MAS–IPSP also dominated the municipal elections during this period. MAS-IPSP evolved out of the movement to defend the interests of coca growers and is rooted in indigenous mobilization. Morales has articulated the goals of his party and popular organizations as the need to achieve plurinational unity, and to develop a new hydrocarbon law which guarantees 50% of revenue to Bolivia, although political leaders of MAS-IPSP in later years showed interest in complete nationalization of the fossil fuel industries, as well as the country's lithium deposits. During Arce's government, the party was divided into two internal factions: the "Arcistas" (Renovator Bloc), which defends Luis Arce's management and seeks the renovation of the party leadership, which is chaired by Grover García, and the "Evistas", which defends Morales's leadership and seeks his re-election in the 2025 Bolivian general election. On 4 October 2023, President Luis Arce and Vice President David Choquehuanca were expelled from the party by a decision of the board chaired by Evo Morales. However, the Arcista faction did not recognize the expulsion. By February 2025, Morales left MAS due to the party prohibiting him from running for president in the 2025 general election; initially joining the Front for Victory party, he and his supporters later went on to found a new party, EVO Pueblo.

Infobox

Abbreviation
MAS-IPSP
President
Grover García
Vice President
Julia Ramos
Chamber President
Omar Yujra
Founded
22 July 1997; 28 years ago (1997-07-22)
Split from
Assembly for the Sovereignty of the Peoples
Headquarters
Benedicto Vincenti Nº 960, Sopocachi, La Paz
Membership (Feb 2025)
1,082,645
Ideology
mw- Democratic socialismLeft-wing populismIndigenismoLeft-wing nationalismProgressivism
Political position
Left-wing
Regional affiliation
São Paulo Forum
International affiliation
Progressive Alliance
Colors
mw- Blue
Senate
0 / 36
Deputies
2 / 130
Governorships
3 / 9
Mayors
240 / 337
Andean Parliament
5 / 5
Founder
Evo Morales

Tables

· Election results › Presidential elections
First round
First round
Election
First round
Presidential nominee
Second round
2002
2002
Election
2002
Presidential nominee
Evo Morales
Votes
581,884
%
20.9%
Votes
43
%
33.86%
Result
Lost N
2005
2005
Election
2005
Presidential nominee
1,544,374
Votes
53.7%
Votes
Elected Y
2009
2009
Election
2009
Presidential nominee
2,943,209
Votes
64.2%
Votes
Elected Y
2014
2014
Election
2014
Presidential nominee
3,173,304
Votes
61.4%
Votes
Elected Y
2019
2019
Election
2019
Presidential nominee
2,889,359
Votes
47.1%
Votes
Annulled N
2020
2020
Election
2020
Presidential nominee
Luis Arce
Votes
3,393,978
%
55.1%
%
Elected Y
2025
2025
Election
2025
Presidential nominee
Eduardo del Castillo
Votes
163,878
%
3.2%
%
Lost N
Election
Presidential nominee
Votes
%
Votes
%
Result
First round
Second round
2002
Evo Morales
581,884
20.9%
43
33.86%
Lost N
2005
1,544,374
53.7%
Elected Y
2009
2,943,209
64.2%
Elected Y
2014
3,173,304
61.4%
Elected Y
2019
2,889,359
47.1%
Annulled N
2020
Luis Arce
3,393,978
55.1%
Elected Y
2025
Eduardo del Castillo
163,878
3.2%
Lost N
· Election results › Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections
2002
2002
Election
2002
Party leader
Evo Morales
Votes
581,884
%
20.9%
Chamber seats
27 / 130
+/-
New
Position
2nd
Senate seats
8 / 27
+/-
New
Position
2nd
Status
Opposition
2005
2005
Election
2005
Party leader
1,544,374
Votes
53.7%
%
72 / 130
Chamber seats
45
+/-
1st
Position
12 / 27
Senate seats
4
+/-
1st
Position
Majority
2009
2009
Election
2009
Party leader
2,943,209
Votes
64.2%
%
88 / 130
Chamber seats
16
+/-
1st
Position
26 / 36
Senate seats
14
+/-
1st
Position
Supermajority
2014
2014
Election
2014
Party leader
3,173,304
Votes
61.4%
%
88 / 130
Chamber seats
+/-
1st
Position
25 / 36
Senate seats
1
+/-
1st
Position
Supermajority
2019
2019
Election
2019
Party leader
2,889,359
Votes
47.1%
%
67 / 130
Chamber seats
21
+/-
1st
Position
21 / 36
Senate seats
4
+/-
1st
Position
Annulled
2020
2020
Election
2020
Party leader
3,393,978
Votes
55.1%
%
75 / 130
Chamber seats
8
+/-
1st
Position
21 / 36
Senate seats
+/-
1st
Position
Supermajority
2025
2025
Election
2025
Party leader
Eduardo del Castillo
Votes
159,979
%
3.2%
Chamber seats
2 / 130
+/-
74
Position
6th
Senate seats
0 / 36
+/-
21
Position
6th
Status
Opposition
Election
Party leader
Votes
%
Chamber seats
+/-
Position
Senate seats
+/-
Position
Status
2002
Evo Morales
581,884
20.9%
27 / 130
New
2nd
8 / 27
New
2nd
Opposition
2005
1,544,374
53.7%
72 / 130
45
1st
12 / 27
4
1st
Majority
2009
2,943,209
64.2%
88 / 130
16
1st
26 / 36
14
1st
Supermajority
2014
3,173,304
61.4%
88 / 130
1st
25 / 36
1
1st
Supermajority
2019
2,889,359
47.1%
67 / 130
21
1st
21 / 36
4
1st
Annulled
2020
3,393,978
55.1%
75 / 130
8
1st
21 / 36
1st
Supermajority
2025
Eduardo del Castillo
159,979
3.2%
2 / 130
74
6th
0 / 36
21
6th
Opposition

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