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Mother Teresa

Updated: Wikipedia source

Mother Teresa

Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, Albanian: [aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒi.u]; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa or Saint Mother Teresa, was an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity and is a Catholic saint. Born in Skopje, then part of the Ottoman Empire, she was raised in a devoutly Catholic family. At the age of 18, she moved to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto and later to India, where she lived most of her life and carried out her missionary work. On 4 September 2016, she was canonised by the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta. The anniversary of her death, 5 September, is now observed as her feast day. In 1950, Mother Teresa established the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation that was initially dedicated to serving "the poorest of the poor" in the slums of Calcutta. Over the decades, the congregation grew to operate in over 133 countries, as of 2012, with more than 4,500 nuns managing homes for those dying from HIV/AIDS, leprosy, and tuberculosis, as well as running soup kitchens, dispensaries, mobile clinics, orphanages, and schools. Members of the order take vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and also profess a fourth vow: to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor." Mother Teresa received several honours, including the 1962 Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize and the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. Her life and work have inspired books, documentaries, and films. Her authorized biography, written by Navin Chawla, was published in 1992, and on 6 September 2017, she was named a co-patron of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta alongside St Francis Xavier. However, she also drew criticism for the poor conditions and lack of medical care or pain relief in her houses for the dying.

Infobox

Born
Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu(1910-08-26)26 August 1910Üsküp, Kosovo vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died
5 September 1997(1997-09-05) (aged 87)Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Beatified
19 October 2003, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II
Canonized
4 September 2016, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis
Major shrine
Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Feast
5 September
Attributes
Religious habitRosary
Patronage
mw- World Youth DayMissionaries of CharityArchdiocese of Calcutta (co-patron)
Title
Superior general
Nationality
Ottoman subject (1910–1912) Serbian subject (1912–1915) Bulgarian subject (1915–1918) Yugoslavian subject (1918–1943) Yugoslavian citizen (1943–1948) British subject (1948–1950) Indian citizen (1950–1997) Honorary Albanian citizen (1991–1997) Honorary American citizenship (awarded 1996)
Denomination
Catholic Church
Institute
Sisters of Loreto (1928–1948)Missionaries of Charity (1950–1997)
Period in office
1950–1997
Successor
Sr. Nirmala Joshi, MC

Tables

· External links
New creation
New creation
Catholic Church titles
New creation
Catholic Church titles
Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity 1950–1997
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded bySister Nirmala Joshi, M.C.
Awards
Awards
Catholic Church titles
Awards
Preceded byGenevieve Caulfield
Preceded byGenevieve Caulfield
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byGenevieve Caulfield
Catholic Church titles
Ramon Magsaysay Award 1962
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byPeace Corps
New award
New award
Catholic Church titles
New award
Catholic Church titles
Templeton Prize 1973
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byFrère Roger
Preceded byAnwar El Sadat, Menachem Begin
Preceded byAnwar El Sadat, Menachem Begin
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byAnwar El Sadat, Menachem Begin
Catholic Church titles
Nobel Peace Prize 1979
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byAdolfo Pérez Esquivel
Preceded byK. Kamaraj
Preceded byK. Kamaraj
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byK. Kamaraj
Catholic Church titles
Bharat Ratna 1980
Catholic Church titles
Succeeded byVinoba Bhave
Catholic Church titles
New creation
Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity 1950–1997
Succeeded bySister Nirmala Joshi, M.C.
Awards
Preceded byGenevieve Caulfield
Ramon Magsaysay Award 1962
Succeeded byPeace Corps
New award
Templeton Prize 1973
Succeeded byFrère Roger
Preceded byAnwar El Sadat, Menachem Begin
Nobel Peace Prize 1979
Succeeded byAdolfo Pérez Esquivel
Preceded byK. Kamaraj
Bharat Ratna 1980
Succeeded byVinoba Bhave

References

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