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Moses

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Moses

In Abrahamic religions, Moses was the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of slavery in the Exodus from Egypt. He is considered the most important prophet in Judaism and Samaritanism, and one of the most important prophets in Christianity, Islam, the Baháʼí Faith, and other Abrahamic religions. According to the Abrahamic scriptures, God dictated the Mosaic Law to Moses, which he wrote down and which formed part of the Torah. According to the Book of Exodus, Moses was born in a period when his people, the Israelites, who were an enslaved minority, were increasing in population; consequently, the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might ally themselves with Egypt's enemies. When Pharaoh ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed in order to reduce the population of the Israelites, Moses' Hebrew mother, Jochebed, secretly hid him in the bulrushes along the Nile river. The Pharaoh's daughter discovered the infant there and adopted him as a foundling. Thus, he grew up with the Egyptian royal family. After killing an Egyptian slave-master who was beating a Hebrew, Moses fled across the Red Sea to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking to him from within a burning bush on Mount Horeb. God sent Moses back to Egypt to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery. Moses said that he could not speak eloquently, so God allowed Aaron, his elder brother, to become his spokesperson. After the Ten Plagues, Moses led the Exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt and across the Red Sea, after which they based themselves at Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments. After 40 years of wandering in the desert, Moses died on Mount Nebo at the age of 120, within sight of the Promised Land. The majority of scholars see the biblical Moses as a legendary figure, while retaining the possibility that Moses or a Moses-like figure existed in the 13th century BCE. Rabbinic Judaism calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391–1271 BCE; Jerome suggested 1592 BCE, and James Ussher suggested 1571 BCE as his birth year. Moses has often been portrayed in art, literature, music and film, and he is the subject of works at a number of U.S. government buildings.

Infobox

Born
Goshen, Lower Egypt, Ancient Egypt
Died
Mount Nebo, Moab, Transjordan (aged 120 in Jewish traditions)
Known for
The Mosaic covenant and law under the Torah for Judaism Major prophet in Christianity, Islam, Druze Faith, Rastafari, and Samaritanism Manifestation of God in Bahá'í Faith
Spouse(s)
Zipporah, unnamed Cushite woman
Children
mw- Gershom Eliezer
Parents
Amram (father) Jochebed (mother) Pharaoh's daughter (adoptive mother)
Relatives
Levi (great-grandfather) Miriam (sister) Aaron (brother) Elisheba (sister-in-law) Nadab (nephew) Abihu (nephew) Eleazer (nephew) Ithamar (nephew) Jethro (father-in-law)

Tables

· External links
New title
New title
Moses Levite
New title
Moses Levite
Lawgiver
Moses Levite
Succeeded byJoshua
Moses Levite
New title
Lawgiver
Succeeded byJoshua

References

  1. /ˈmoʊzɪz, -zɪs/; Biblical Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה, romanized: Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁ
  2. Descriptions of Moses in various encyclopedias: "prophet, teacher, and leader" "Prophet who led Israelites out of slaver
  3. The 17th-century Ussher chronology calculates 1571 BCE (Annals of the World, 1658 paragraph 164)
  4. Saint Augustine records the names of the kings when Moses was born in the City of God: When Saphrus reigned as the four
  5. mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- .mw- } εἶτα δίδωσιν ὄνομα θεμένη Μωυσῆν ἐτύμως διὰ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος αὐτὸν ἀνελέσθαι· τὸ γὰρ ὕδωρ μῶυ
  6. According to the Orthodox Menaion, September 4 was the day that Moses saw the Land of Promise.
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  9. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
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  13. Exodus 7:7
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  20. Seder Olam Rabbah[full citation needed]
  21. Jerome's Chronicon (4th century) gives 1592 for the birth of Moses
  22. St Augustine. The City of God. Book XVIII. Chapter 8 – Who Were Kings When Moses Was Born, And What Gods Began To Be Wor
  23. Compendium of World History
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  36. Harris, Maurice D. 2012. Moses: A Stranger Among Us. Wipf and Stock. pp. 22–24.
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  54. Numbers 31:1
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  56. Exodus 20:1–17
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  57. Exodus 20:22–23:19
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  58. Hamilton 2011, p. xxv.
  59. Essential Torah: A Complete Guide to the Five Books of Moses
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  72. Text, Artifact, and Image: Revealing Ancient Israelite Religion
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  73. The Birth Report Genre in the Hebrew Bible
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  75. Jeremiah 15:1
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  76. Isaiah 63:11–12
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  77. Hosea 12:13
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  125. Midrash Rabbah, Ki Thissa, XL. 3–3, Lehrman, p. 463
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  127. Rashi to Bava Batra 15s, Chasidah p. 345
  128. Bava Batra 15a on Deuteronomy 33:21, Chasidah p. 345
  129. Rashi to Berachot 54a, Chasidah p. 345
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  151. Keeler 2005, pp. 55–56, describes Moses from the Muslim perspective: Among prophets, Moses has been described as the one
  152. Crisis, Call, and Leadership in the Abrahamic Traditions
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  180. Yahvism and Other Discourses
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  182. Feiler 2009, p. 102.
  183. Franklin 1834, p. 504.
  184. Franklin 1834, p. 211.
  185. Of Moses and Marx
  186. Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom
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  187. Beyond the Underground: Aunt Harriet, Moses of Her People
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  188. Icons of African American Protest
  189. Mourning Lincoln
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  190. Abraham Lincoln
  191. The Papers
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  193. The Horned Moses in Medieval Art and Thought
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  194. Speculum
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  196. Art and Archaeology
  197. Walking Tours of Ancient Rome: A Secular Guidebook to the Eternal City
  198. Architect of the Capitol
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  200. "Courtroom Friezes: North and South Walls: Information Sheet"
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  201. Religion News Service
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  202. Assmann 1997.
  203. Freud's Moses
  204. "Order of the Aten Temple"
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  205. Journal of Theological Studies
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  206. Freud and the Legacy of Moses
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  207. Rewriting Moses: The Narrative Eclipse of the Text
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  208. The New York Times
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  209. Hatrack
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