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Montenegro

Updated: Wikipedia source

Montenegro

Montenegro is a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Its 25 municipalities have a total population of 633,158 people in an area of 13,883 km2 (5,360 sq mi). It is bordered by Serbia to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Kosovo to the east, Albania to the southeast, and Croatia to the west, and has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. The capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is the Old Royal Capital and cultural centre. Before the arrival of the Slav peoples in the Balkans in the 6th and 7th centuries CE, the area now known as Montenegro was inhabited principally by people known as Illyrians. During the Early Medieval period, three principalities were located on the territory of modern-day Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia proper, the north. The Principality of Zeta emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries. From the late 14th century to the late 18th century, large parts of southern Montenegro were ruled by the Venetian Republic and incorporated into Venetian Albania. The name Montenegro was first used to refer to the country in the late 15th century. After falling under Ottoman Empire rule, Montenegro gained semi-autonomy in 1696 under the rule of the House of Petrović-Njegoš, first as a theocracy and later as a secular principality. Montenegro's independence was recognised by the Great Powers at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. In 1910, the country became a kingdom. After World War I, the kingdom became part of Yugoslavia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro together proclaimed a federation. In June 2006 Montenegro declared its independence following a referendum. Montenegro has an upper-middle-income economy, mostly service-based, and is in late transition to a market economy. It is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, and the Central European Free Trade Agreement. Montenegro is also a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and has been in the process of joining the European Union since 2012.

Infobox

MontenegroCrna Gora, Црна Гора (Montenegrin) 4 languages in official use[a] Serbian:Црна Гора,Crna GoraBosnian:Crna GoraAlbanian:Mali i ZiCroatian:Crna Gora
Црна Гора,Crna Gora
Serbian:
Црна Гора,Crna Gora
Bosnian:
Crna Gora
Albanian:
Mali i Zi
Croatian:
Crna Gora
Capitaland largest city
mw- 42°47′N 19°28′E / 42.783°N 19.467°E / 42.783; 19.467
Official languages
Montenegrin
Languages in official use
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li AlbanianBosnianCroatianSerbian
Ethnic groups (2023 census)[c]
mw- 41.1% Montenegrins32.9% Serbs11.1% Bosniaks or Muslims5.0% Albanians2.1% Russians5.8% others or undeclared
Religion (2023 census)
mw- li 74.9% Christianity 71.1% Eastern Orthodoxy 3.2% Catholicism 0.6% other Christian 19.9% Islam2.7% no religion0.3% other2.2% not stated
Demonym
Montenegrin
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic
• President
Jakov Milatović
• Prime Minister
Milojko Spajić
• President of the Parliament
Andrija Mandić
Legislature
Parliament
• Duklja
10th century
• Zeta
1356
• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
1516
• Principality of Montenegro
13 March 1852
• Treaty of Berlin
13 July 1878
• Kingdom of Montenegro
28 August 1910
• Kingdom of Yugoslavia
26 November 1918
• SFR Yugoslavia
29 November 1945
• Serbia and Montenegro
27 April 1992
• Independence referendum
21 May 2006
• Total
$9.350 billion (153rd)
• Water (%)
3.1
• January 2025 estimate
623,327 (164th)
• 2023 census
623,633
• Density
43.6/km2 (112.9/sq mi) (177th)
GDP (PPP)
2025 estimate
• Per capita
$14,990 (73rd)
GDP (nominal)
2025 estimate
Gini (2023)
29.4 } }low inequality
HDI (2023)
0.862very high (48th)
Currency
Euro (€)a (EUR)
Time zone
UTC 1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 2 (CEST)
Calling code
382
ISO 3166 code
ME
Internet TLD
me

Tables

· Politics › Administrative divisions
Km2
Km2
Municipality
Km2
Area
Rank
Area
Total
Population
Rank
Andrijevica
Andrijevica
Municipality
Andrijevica
Area
283
Area
12
Population
5,117
Population
10
Berane
Berane
Municipality
Berane
Area
544
Area
6
Population
28,305
Population
3
Bijelo Polje
Bijelo Polje
Municipality
Bijelo Polje
Area
924
Area
2
Population
46,676
Population
1
Gusinje
Gusinje
Municipality
Gusinje
Area
486
Area
8
Population
13,108
Population
6
Kolašin
Kolašin
Municipality
Kolašin
Area
897
Area
3
Population
8,420
Population
8
Mojkovac
Mojkovac
Municipality
Mojkovac
Area
367
Area
11
Population
8,669
Population
7
Petnjica
Petnjica
Municipality
Petnjica
Area
173
Area
13
Population
6,686
Population
9
Plav
Plav
Municipality
Plav
Area
486
Area
7
Population
13,549
Population
5
Plužine
Plužine
Municipality
Plužine
Area
854
Area
4
Population
3,286
Population
12
Pljevlja
Pljevlja
Municipality
Pljevlja
Area
1,346
Area
1
Population
31,060
Population
2
Rožaje
Rožaje
Municipality
Rožaje
Area
432
Area
10
Population
23,312
Population
4
Šavnik
Šavnik
Municipality
Šavnik
Area
553
Area
5
Population
2,077
Population
13
Žabljak
Žabljak
Municipality
Žabljak
Area
445
Area
9
Population
3,599
Population
11
Municipality
Area
Population
Km2
Rank
Total
Rank
Andrijevica
283
12
5,117
10
Berane
544
6
28,305
3
Bijelo Polje
924
2
46,676
1
Gusinje
486
8
13,108
6
Kolašin
897
3
8,420
8
Mojkovac
367
11
8,669
7
Petnjica
173
13
6,686
9
Plav
486
7
13,549
5
Plužine
854
4
3,286
12
Pljevlja
1,346
1
31,060
2
Rožaje
432
10
23,312
4
Šavnik
553
5
2,077
13
Žabljak
445
9
3,599
11
· Politics › Administrative divisions
Km2
Km2
Municipality
Km2
Area
Rank
Area
Total
Population
Rank
Cetinje
Cetinje
Municipality
Cetinje
Area
899
Area
3
Population
16,757
Population
4
Danilovgrad
Danilovgrad
Municipality
Danilovgrad
Area
501
Area
4
Population
17,678
Population
3
Nikšić
Nikšić
Municipality
Nikšić
Area
2,065
Area
1
Population
72,824
Population
2
Podgorica
Podgorica
Municipality
Podgorica
Area
1,399
Area
2
Population
187,085
Population
1
Tuzi
Tuzi
Municipality
Tuzi
Area
236
Area
5
Population
12,096
Population
5
Municipality
Area
Population
Km2
Rank
Total
Rank
Cetinje
899
3
16,757
4
Danilovgrad
501
4
17,678
3
Nikšić
2,065
1
72,824
2
Podgorica
1,399
2
187,085
1
Tuzi
236
5
12,096
5
· Politics › Administrative divisions
Km2
Km2
Municipality
Km2
Area
Rank
Area
Total
Population
Rank
Bar
Bar
Municipality
Bar
Area
598
Area
1
Population
42,368
Population
1
Budva
Budva
Municipality
Budva
Area
122
Area
5
Population
19,170
Population
5
Herceg Novi
Herceg Novi
Municipality
Herceg Novi
Area
235
Area
4
Population
30,992
Population
2
Kotor
Kotor
Municipality
Kotor
Area
335
Area
2
Population
22,799
Population
3
Tivat
Tivat
Municipality
Tivat
Area
46
Area
6
Population
14,111
Population
6
Ulcinj
Ulcinj
Municipality
Ulcinj
Area
255
Area
3
Population
20,265
Population
4
Municipality
Area
Population
Km2
Rank
Total
Rank
Bar
598
1
42,368
1
Budva
122
5
19,170
5
Herceg Novi
235
4
30,992
2
Kotor
335
2
22,799
3
Tivat
46
6
14,111
6
Ulcinj
255
3
20,265
4

References

  1. Official languages in use are: Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, and Croatian.
  2. Podgorica is the administrative capital while Cetinje is considered the old royal capital.
  3. Excluding the categories of "no response" and "unknown"
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  5. Written identically in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian
  6. Written identically in Serbian Cyrillic
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