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Official languages in use are: Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, and Croatian.
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Podgorica is the administrative capital while Cetinje is considered the old royal capital.
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Excluding the categories of "no response" and "unknown"
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Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора
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Written identically in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian
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Written identically in Serbian Cyrillic
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Constitution of Montenegro
https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544#LinkTarget_1506 -
Constitution of Montenegro
https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544#LinkTarget_1506 -
"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2023"
https://monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnistva%202023%20II_cg.pdf -
Statistički godišnjak
https://monstat.org/uploads/files/publikacije/godisnjak2024/GODISNJAK%202024_30.12..pdf -
MONSTAT
https://www.monstat.org/uploads/files/demografija/osnovni%20demografski%20pokazatelji/2024/Procjene%20broja%20stanovnika%20na%201.%20januar_podaci.xlsx -
"Statistical Office of Montenegro – MONSTAT"
https://monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnistva%202023%20II_cg.pdf -
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025: Edition (Montenegro)"
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2025/10/14/world-economic-outlook-october-2025 -
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025: Edition (Montenegro)"
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2025/10/14/world-economic-outlook-october-2025 -
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025: Edition (Montenegro)"
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2025/10/14/world-economic-outlook-october-2025 -
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025: Edition (Montenegro)"
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2025/10/14/world-economic-outlook-october-2025 -
Anketa o dohotku i uslovima života (EU-SILC) 2024
https://www.monstat.org/uploads/files/SILC/2023/Saop%C5%A1tenje_Anketa_o_dohotku_i_uslovima_%C5%BEivota_EU-SILC_2023.pdf -
"Human Development Report 2025"
https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf -
www.cia.gov
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whc.unesco.org
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East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
https://books.google.com/books?id=4NYTCgAAQBAJ&q=East%20Central%20Europe%20in%20the%20Middle%20Ages%2C%201000-1500&pg=PA32 -
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Das Venezianische Albanien (1392–1479)
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The Irish Times
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The Heritage Foundation
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Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
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Vlada Crne Gore
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Влада Црне Горе
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Eurydice – European Commission
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ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΟΝ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΟΝ
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Turkey's Return to the Western Balkans: Policies of Continuity and Transformation
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"Russia pushes peace plan"
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BBC News
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"Montenegro declares independence"
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"Djukanovic's Montenegro a family business – ICIJ"
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"OCCRP announces 2015 Organized Crime and Corruption 'Person of the Year' Award". Organized Crime and Corruption Reporti
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"Montenegro invited to join NATO, a move sure to anger Russia, strain alliance's standards". The Washington Times. 1 Dec
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Montenegrin Court Confirms Charges Against Alleged Coup Plotters Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty/Radio Liberty, 8 June 2
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Politico
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Financial Times
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Balkan Insight
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https://www.monstat.org/eng/novosti.php?id=3676#:~:text=Arrivals%20and%20overnight%20stays%2C%20total,and%2012%20428%20787%20overnights. -
"Foreign tourist arrivals and overnight stays by countries, 2017"
https://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/turizam/din2018/ukupno2017/Istra%C5%BEivanje%20o%20dolascima%20i%20no%C4%87enjima%20turista,%20ukupno%20-%202017(1).pdf -
My Guide Montenegro
https://www.myguidemontenegro.com/usefulinfo/best-beaches -
My Guide Montenegro
https://www.myguidemontenegro.com/lists/old-towns-in-montenegro -
National Geographic
https://web.archive.org/web/20100329113520/http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2009/09/50-places-of-a-lifetime-1.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/travel/10places.html?pagewanted=2&ref=travel -
"Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2023. godine"
https://www.monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnistva%202023%20II_cg.pdf -
"Montenegro, country report"
https://web.archive.org/web/20160830004805/http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/applicant/montenegro_en.pdf -
Montenegro: A Modern History
https://books.google.com/books?id=xKMtAQAAIAAJ&q=Montenegro+multi+ethnic+country -
RTCG – Radio Televizija Crne Gore – Nacionalni javni servis
https://rtcg.me/cir/vijesti/drustvo/612699/crnogoraca-4112-odsto-srba-3293-bosnjaka-945.html -
RTCG – Radio Televizija Crne Gore – Nacionalni javni servis
https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/612761/srpskim-jezikom-govori-4318-odsto-crnogorskim-3452-odsto.html -
Strengthening Religious Tolerance for a Secure Civil Society in Albania and the Southern Balkans
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Radio Slobodna Evropa
https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/crna-gora-crkva-spc/31302405.html -
RTCG – Radio Televizija Crne Gore – Nacionalni javni servis
https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/612745/najvise-pravoslavaca-711-odsto-muslimana-1999-katolika-327.html -
United States Department of State
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-report-on-international-religious-freedom/montenegro/ -
vijesti.me
https://web.archive.org/web/20231120185234/https://en.vijesti.me/news/society/391381/Bartholomew-wrote-to-Dukanovica,-the-Ecumenical-Patriarchate-only-recognizes-the-Montenegrin-Littoral-Metropolitanate -
International Religious Freedom 2000: Annual Report: Submitted by the U.S. Department Of State
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Today's Zaman
https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055243/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=DA2F43BACD1FEFE22CCCDB093D5DA0B3?newsId=274558 -
MATICA
https://web.archive.org/web/20220325060610/https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf -
"Kotor"
http://www.kotoronline.com -
"Чојство и јнаштво старих Црногораца, Цетиње 1968. 3–11"
https://archive.today/20121221112024/http://web.f.bg.ac.rs/print.php?sid=58&id=1014&zid=28&kid=338 -
"Oblikovanje crnogorske nacije u doba petrovica njegosa, "Cojstvo je osobeno svojstvo Crnogoraca, koje su uzdigli u najvecu vrlinu i uzor.""
http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/istorija/petrovici_xviii_vijek/oblikovanje_crnogorske_nacije_u_doba_petrovica_njegosa.ht -
total-waterpolo.com
https://total-waterpolo.com/water-polo-is-the-most-popular-sport-in-montenegro/ -
Montenegro Food and Drink Archived 12 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Visit Montenegro
http://www.visit-montenegro.com/montenegro-food.htm