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Monaco Grand Prix

Updated: Wikipedia source

Monaco Grand Prix

The Monaco Grand Prix (French: Grand Prix de Monaco) is a Formula One motor racing event held annually on the Circuit de Monaco, in late May or early June. Run since 1929, it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world, and is one of the races—along with the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans—that form the Triple Crown of Motorsport. It is the only Grand Prix that does not adhere to the FIA's mandated 305-kilometre (190-mile) minimum race distance for Formula One races. The race is held on a narrow course laid out in the streets of Monaco, with many elevation changes and tight corners as well as the tunnel, making it one of the most demanding circuits in Formula One. In spite of the relatively low average speeds, the Monaco circuit is a dangerous place to race due to how narrow the track is, and the race often involves the intervention of the safety car. The first Monaco Grand Prix took place on 14 April 1929, and the race eventually became part of the pre-Second World War European Championship and was included in the first World Championship of Drivers in 1950. It was twice designated the European Grand Prix, in 1955 and 1963, when this title was an honorary designation given each year to one Grand Prix race in Europe. Graham Hill was known as "Mr. Monaco" due to his five Monaco wins in the 1960s. Ayrton Senna won the race more times than any other driver, with six victories, winning five races consecutively between 1989 and 1993. In the 82 editions of the Monaco Grand Prix, only two Monégasque drivers have won the race, Louis Chiron in 1931 and Charles Leclerc in 2024. The circuit has been called "an exceptional location of glamour and prestige". In the 1950s, the Indianapolis 500 was part of the drivers World Championships, with separate dates, while since the 1960, when F1 Champions like Jim Clark and Graham Hill won the Indy 500, the events often overlapped. Prior to 2026, the Formula One event in May, often on Ascension Thursday weekend, collided with major US events held on Memorial Day weekend at the end of May, like the Indianapolis 500 (IndyCar Series) and the Coca-Cola 600 (NASCAR Cup Series). In 2026, the 2026 Monaco ePrix will take over the Ascension Thursday weekend, while the 2026 Monaco Grand Prix was moved to June for the first time, to take place on Corpus Christi Thursday weekend, with the GP on June 7.

Infobox

Number of times held
82
First held
1929
Most wins (drivers)
Ayrton Senna (6)
Most wins (constructors)
McLaren (16)
Circuit length
3 km (2 miles)
Race length
260 km (161 miles)
Laps
78

Tables

· History › Formula One › Era of Prost & Senna dominance
1984
1984
Year
1984
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-TAG
Report
Report
1985
1985
Year
1985
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-TAG
Report
Report
1986
1986
Year
1986
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-TAG
Report
Report
1987
1987
Year
1987
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
Lotus-Honda
Report
Report
1988
1988
Year
1988
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1989
1989
Year
1989
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1990
1990
Year
1990
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1991
1991
Year
1991
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1992
1992
Year
1992
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1993
1993
Year
1993
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Ford
Report
Report
Sources:
Sources:
Year
Sources:
Year
Driver
Constructor
Report
1984
Alain Prost
McLaren-TAG
Report
1985
Alain Prost
McLaren-TAG
Report
1986
Alain Prost
McLaren-TAG
Report
1987
Ayrton Senna
Lotus-Honda
Report
1988
Alain Prost
McLaren-Honda
Report
1989
Ayrton Senna
McLaren-Honda
Report
1990
Ayrton Senna
McLaren-Honda
Report
1991
Ayrton Senna
McLaren-Honda
Report
1992
Ayrton Senna
McLaren-Honda
Report
1993
Ayrton Senna
McLaren-Ford
Report
Sources:
· Winners › By year
1929
1929
Year
1929
Driver
William Grover-Williams
Constructor
Bugatti
Report
Report
1930
1930
Year
1930
Driver
René Dreyfus
Constructor
Bugatti
Report
Report
1931
1931
Year
1931
Driver
Louis Chiron
Constructor
Bugatti
Report
Report
1932
1932
Year
1932
Driver
Tazio Nuvolari
Constructor
Alfa Romeo
Report
Report
1933
1933
Year
1933
Driver
Achille Varzi
Constructor
Bugatti
Report
Report
1934
1934
Year
1934
Driver
Guy Moll
Constructor
Alfa Romeo
Report
Report
1935
1935
Year
1935
Driver
Luigi Fagioli
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
1936
1936
Year
1936
Driver
Rudolf Caracciola
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
1937
1937
Year
1937
Driver
Manfred von Brauchitsch
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
1938 – 1947
1938 – 1947
Year
1938 – 1947
Driver
Not held from 1939 to 1944 due to World War II, and in 1938, and 1945 to 1947 due to financial reasons
1948
1948
Year
1948
Driver
Giuseppe Farina
Constructor
Maserati
Report
Report
1949
1949
Year
1949
Driver
Not held due to the death of Prince Louis II
1950
1950
Year
1950
Driver
Juan Manuel Fangio
Constructor
Alfa Romeo
Report
Report
1951
1951
Year
1951
Driver
Not held due to budgetary concerns and a lack of regulations in Formula One
1952
1952
Year
1952
Driver
Vittorio Marzotto
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1953 – 1954
1953 – 1954
Year
1953 – 1954
Driver
Not held due to the fact that car regulations were not finalized in Formula One
1955
1955
Year
1955
Driver
Maurice Trintignant
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1956
1956
Year
1956
Driver
Stirling Moss
Constructor
Maserati
Report
Report
1957
1957
Year
1957
Driver
Juan Manuel Fangio
Constructor
Maserati
Report
Report
1958
1958
Year
1958
Driver
Maurice Trintignant
Constructor
Cooper-Climax
Report
Report
1959
1959
Year
1959
Driver
Jack Brabham
Constructor
Cooper-Climax
Report
Report
1960
1960
Year
1960
Driver
Stirling Moss
Constructor
Lotus-Climax
Report
Report
1961
1961
Year
1961
Driver
Stirling Moss
Constructor
Lotus-Climax
Report
Report
1962
1962
Year
1962
Driver
Bruce McLaren
Constructor
Cooper-Climax
Report
Report
1963
1963
Year
1963
Driver
Graham Hill
Constructor
BRM
Report
Report
1964
1964
Year
1964
Driver
Graham Hill
Constructor
BRM
Report
Report
1965
1965
Year
1965
Driver
Graham Hill
Constructor
BRM
Report
Report
1966
1966
Year
1966
Driver
Jackie Stewart
Constructor
BRM
Report
Report
1967
1967
Year
1967
Driver
Denny Hulme
Constructor
Brabham-Repco
Report
Report
1968
1968
Year
1968
Driver
Graham Hill
Constructor
Lotus-Ford
Report
Report
1969
1969
Year
1969
Driver
Graham Hill
Constructor
Lotus-Ford
Report
Report
1970
1970
Year
1970
Driver
Jochen Rindt
Constructor
Lotus-Ford
Report
Report
1971
1971
Year
1971
Driver
Jackie Stewart
Constructor
Tyrrell-Ford
Report
Report
1972
1972
Year
1972
Driver
Jean-Pierre Beltoise
Constructor
BRM
Report
Report
1973
1973
Year
1973
Driver
Jackie Stewart
Constructor
Tyrrell-Ford
Report
Report
1974
1974
Year
1974
Driver
Ronnie Peterson
Constructor
Lotus-Ford
Report
Report
1975
1975
Year
1975
Driver
Niki Lauda
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1976
1976
Year
1976
Driver
Niki Lauda
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1977
1977
Year
1977
Driver
Jody Scheckter
Constructor
Wolf-Ford
Report
Report
1978
1978
Year
1978
Driver
Patrick Depailler
Constructor
Tyrrell-Ford
Report
Report
1979
1979
Year
1979
Driver
Jody Scheckter
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1980
1980
Year
1980
Driver
Carlos Reutemann
Constructor
Williams-Ford
Report
Report
1981
1981
Year
1981
Driver
Gilles Villeneuve
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1982
1982
Year
1982
Driver
Riccardo Patrese
Constructor
Brabham-Ford
Report
Report
1983
1983
Year
1983
Driver
Keke Rosberg
Constructor
Williams-Ford
Report
Report
1984
1984
Year
1984
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-TAG
Report
Report
1985
1985
Year
1985
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-TAG
Report
Report
1986
1986
Year
1986
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-TAG
Report
Report
1987
1987
Year
1987
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
Lotus-Honda
Report
Report
1988
1988
Year
1988
Driver
Alain Prost
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1989
1989
Year
1989
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1990
1990
Year
1990
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1991
1991
Year
1991
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1992
1992
Year
1992
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Honda
Report
Report
1993
1993
Year
1993
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Constructor
McLaren-Ford
Report
Report
1994
1994
Year
1994
Driver
Michael Schumacher
Constructor
Benetton-Ford
Report
Report
1995
1995
Year
1995
Driver
Michael Schumacher
Constructor
Benetton-Renault
Report
Report
1996
1996
Year
1996
Driver
Olivier Panis
Constructor
Ligier-Mugen-Honda
Report
Report
1997
1997
Year
1997
Driver
Michael Schumacher
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
1998
1998
Year
1998
Driver
Mika Häkkinen
Constructor
McLaren-Mercedes
Report
Report
1999
1999
Year
1999
Driver
Michael Schumacher
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
2000
2000
Year
2000
Driver
David Coulthard
Constructor
McLaren-Mercedes
Report
Report
2001
2001
Year
2001
Driver
Michael Schumacher
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
2002
2002
Year
2002
Driver
David Coulthard
Constructor
McLaren-Mercedes
Report
Report
2003
2003
Year
2003
Driver
Juan Pablo Montoya
Constructor
Williams-BMW
Report
Report
2004
2004
Year
2004
Driver
Jarno Trulli
Constructor
Renault
Report
Report
2005
2005
Year
2005
Driver
Kimi Räikkönen
Constructor
McLaren-Mercedes
Report
Report
2006
2006
Year
2006
Driver
Fernando Alonso
Constructor
Renault
Report
Report
2007
2007
Year
2007
Driver
Fernando Alonso
Constructor
McLaren-Mercedes
Report
Report
2008
2008
Year
2008
Driver
Lewis Hamilton
Constructor
McLaren-Mercedes
Report
Report
2009
2009
Year
2009
Driver
Jenson Button
Constructor
Brawn-Mercedes
Report
Report
2010
2010
Year
2010
Driver
Mark Webber
Constructor
Red Bull-Renault
Report
Report
2011
2011
Year
2011
Driver
Sebastian Vettel
Constructor
Red Bull-Renault
Report
Report
2012
2012
Year
2012
Driver
Mark Webber
Constructor
Red Bull-Renault
Report
Report
2013
2013
Year
2013
Driver
Nico Rosberg
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
2014
2014
Year
2014
Driver
Nico Rosberg
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
2015
2015
Year
2015
Driver
Nico Rosberg
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
2016
2016
Year
2016
Driver
Lewis Hamilton
Constructor
Mercedes
Report
Report
2017
2017
Year
2017
Driver
Sebastian Vettel
Constructor
Ferrari
Report
Report
Year
Driver
Constructor
Report
1929
William Grover-Williams
Bugatti
Report
1930
René Dreyfus
Bugatti
Report
1931
Louis Chiron
Bugatti
Report
1932
Tazio Nuvolari
Alfa Romeo
Report
1933
Achille Varzi
Bugatti
Report
1934
Guy Moll
Alfa Romeo
Report
1935
Luigi Fagioli
Mercedes
Report
1936
Rudolf Caracciola
Mercedes
Report
1937
Manfred von Brauchitsch
Mercedes
Report
1938 – 1947
Not held from 1939 to 1944 due to World War II, and in 1938, and 1945 to 1947 due to financial reasons
1948
Giuseppe Farina
Maserati
Report
1949
Not held due to the death of Prince Louis II
1950
Juan Manuel Fangio
Alfa Romeo
Report
1951
Not held due to budgetary concerns and a lack of regulations in Formula One
1952
Vittorio Marzotto
Ferrari
Report
1953 – 1954
Not held due to the fact that car regulations were not finalized in Formula One
1955
Maurice Trintignant
Ferrari
Report
1956
Stirling Moss
Maserati
Report
1957
Juan Manuel Fangio
Maserati
Report
1958
Maurice Trintignant
Cooper-Climax
Report
1959
Jack Brabham
Cooper-Climax
Report
1960
Stirling Moss
Lotus-Climax
Report
1961
Stirling Moss
Lotus-Climax
Report
1962
Bruce McLaren
Cooper-Climax
Report
1963
Graham Hill
BRM
Report
1964
Graham Hill
BRM
Report
1965
Graham Hill
BRM
Report
1966
Jackie Stewart
BRM
Report
1967
Denny Hulme
Brabham-Repco
Report
1968
Graham Hill
Lotus-Ford
Report
1969
Graham Hill
Lotus-Ford
Report
1970
Jochen Rindt
Lotus-Ford
Report
1971
Jackie Stewart
Tyrrell-Ford
Report
1972
Jean-Pierre Beltoise
BRM
Report
1973
Jackie Stewart
Tyrrell-Ford
Report
1974
Ronnie Peterson
Lotus-Ford
Report
1975
Niki Lauda
Ferrari
Report
1976
Niki Lauda
Ferrari
Report
1977
Jody Scheckter
Wolf-Ford
Report
1978
Patrick Depailler
Tyrrell-Ford
Report
1979
Jody Scheckter
Ferrari
Report
1980
Carlos Reutemann
Williams-Ford
Report
1981
Gilles Villeneuve
Ferrari
Report
1982
Riccardo Patrese
Brabham-Ford
Report
1983
Keke Rosberg
Williams-Ford
Report
1984
Alain Prost
McLaren-TAG
Report
1985
Alain Prost
McLaren-TAG
Report
1986
Alain Prost
McLaren-TAG
Report
1987
Ayrton Senna
Lotus-Honda
Report
· Winners › Repeat winners (drivers)
6
6
Wins
6
Driver
Ayrton Senna
Years won
1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
5
5
Wins
5
Driver
Graham Hill
Years won
1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969
Michael Schumacher
Michael Schumacher
Wins
Michael Schumacher
Driver
1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001
4
4
Wins
4
Driver
Alain Prost
Years won
1984, 1985, 1986, 1988
3
3
Wins
3
Driver
Stirling Moss
Years won
1956, 1960, 1961
Jackie Stewart
Jackie Stewart
Wins
Jackie Stewart
Driver
1966, 1971, 1973
Nico Rosberg
Nico Rosberg
Wins
Nico Rosberg
Driver
2013, 2014, 2015
Lewis Hamilton
Lewis Hamilton
Wins
Lewis Hamilton
Driver
2008, 2016, 2019
2
2
Wins
2
Driver
Juan Manuel Fangio
Years won
1950, 1957
Maurice Trintignant
Maurice Trintignant
Wins
Maurice Trintignant
Driver
1955, 1958
Niki Lauda
Niki Lauda
Wins
Niki Lauda
Driver
1975, 1976
Jody Scheckter
Jody Scheckter
Wins
Jody Scheckter
Driver
1977, 1979
David Coulthard
David Coulthard
Wins
David Coulthard
Driver
2000, 2002
Fernando Alonso
Fernando Alonso
Wins
Fernando Alonso
Driver
2006, 2007
Mark Webber
Mark Webber
Wins
Mark Webber
Driver
2010, 2012
Sebastian Vettel
Sebastian Vettel
Wins
Sebastian Vettel
Driver
2011, 2017
Max Verstappen
Max Verstappen
Wins
Max Verstappen
Driver
2021, 2023
Sources:
Sources:
Wins
Sources:
Wins
Driver
Years won
6
Ayrton Senna
1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
5
Graham Hill
1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969
Michael Schumacher
1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001
4
Alain Prost
1984, 1985, 1986, 1988
3
Stirling Moss
1956, 1960, 1961
Jackie Stewart
1966, 1971, 1973
Nico Rosberg
2013, 2014, 2015
Lewis Hamilton
2008, 2016, 2019
2
Juan Manuel Fangio
1950, 1957
Maurice Trintignant
1955, 1958
Niki Lauda
1975, 1976
Jody Scheckter
1977, 1979
David Coulthard
2000, 2002
Fernando Alonso
2006, 2007
Mark Webber
2010, 2012
Sebastian Vettel
2011, 2017
Max Verstappen
2021, 2023
Sources:
· Winners › Repeat winners (constructors)
16
16
Wins
16
Constructor
McLaren
Years won
1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2025
11
11
Wins
11
Constructor
Ferrari
Years won
1952, 1955, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2017, 2024
8
8
Wins
8
Constructor
Mercedes
Years won
1935, 1936, 1937, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019
7
7
Wins
7
Constructor
Lotus
Years won
1960, 1961, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1987
Red Bull
Red Bull
Wins
Red Bull
Constructor
2010, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023
5
5
Wins
5
Constructor
BRM
Years won
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1972
4
4
Wins
4
Constructor
Bugatti
Years won
1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
3
3
Wins
3
Constructor
Alfa Romeo
Years won
1932, 1934, 1950
Maserati
Maserati
Wins
Maserati
Constructor
1948, 1956, 1957
Cooper
Cooper
Wins
Cooper
Constructor
1958, 1959, 1962
Tyrrell
Tyrrell
Wins
Tyrrell
Constructor
1971, 1973, 1978
Williams
Williams
Wins
Williams
Constructor
1980, 1983, 2003
2
2
Wins
2
Constructor
Brabham
Years won
1967, 1982
Benetton
Benetton
Wins
Benetton
Constructor
1994, 1995
Renault
Renault
Wins
Renault
Constructor
2004, 2006
Sources:
Sources:
Wins
Sources:
Wins
Constructor
Years won
16
McLaren
1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2025
11
Ferrari
1952, 1955, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2017, 2024
8
Mercedes
1935, 1936, 1937, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019
7
Lotus
1960, 1961, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1987
Red Bull
2010, 2011, 2012, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023
5
BRM
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1972
4
Bugatti
1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
3
Alfa Romeo
1932, 1934, 1950
Maserati
1948, 1956, 1957
Cooper
1958, 1959, 1962
Tyrrell
1971, 1973, 1978
Williams
1980, 1983, 2003
2
Brabham
1967, 1982
Benetton
1994, 1995
Renault
2004, 2006
Sources:
· Winners › Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
16
16
Wins
16
Manufacturer
Mercedes *
Years won
1935, 1936, 1937, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2025
13
13
Wins
13
Manufacturer
Ford **
Years won
1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1993, 1994
11
11
Wins
11
Manufacturer
Ferrari
Years won
1952, 1955, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2017, 2024
7
7
Wins
7
Manufacturer
Honda
Years won
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2021
6
6
Wins
6
Manufacturer
Renault
Years won
1995, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012
5
5
Wins
5
Manufacturer
Climax
Years won
1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962
BRM
BRM
Wins
BRM
Manufacturer
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1972
4
4
Wins
4
Manufacturer
Bugatti
Years won
1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
3
3
Wins
3
Manufacturer
Alfa Romeo
Years won
1932, 1934, 1950
Maserati
Maserati
Wins
Maserati
Manufacturer
1948, 1956, 1957
TAG ***
TAG ***
Wins
TAG ***
Manufacturer
1984, 1985, 1986
Sources:
Sources:
Wins
Sources:
Wins
Manufacturer
Years won
16
Mercedes *
1935, 1936, 1937, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2025
13
Ford **
1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1993, 1994
11
Ferrari
1952, 1955, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2017, 2024
7
Honda
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2021
6
Renault
1995, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012
5
Climax
1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962
BRM
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1972
4
Bugatti
1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
3
Alfa Romeo
1932, 1934, 1950
Maserati
1948, 1956, 1957
TAG ***
1984, 1985, 1986
Sources:

References

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    https://www.businessinsider.com/here-is-the-difference-between-4-major-racing-series-2014-5
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    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/14/sports/autoracing/fernando-alonso-le-mans-triple-crown.html
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    https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13254041/monaco-gp-date-to-change-from-2026-as-formula-1-agrees-six-year-extension-to-keep-famous-event-on-calendar
  11. ESPN
    https://www.espn.com/auto/story/_/id/33999534/the-monaco-grand-prix-indianapolis-500-coca-cola-600-combine-unforgettable-sunday
  12. The World of Automobiles: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Motor Car : Volume 12 Mercu/Mosk
    http://archive.org/details/worldofautomobil12nort
  13. Motor Sport
  14. Automobile Club de Monaco
    https://acm.mc/en/automobile-club/the-club/lautomobile-club-de-monaco/history/
  15. Motor Sport
    http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-1929/11/first-grand-prix-monaco
  16. World of Automobiles
  17. Thomson Sport
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170225130151/https://thomsonsport.com/article/monaco-grand-prix-greatest-moments
  18. "The Golden Era 1933"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220109152552/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3301.htm
  19. Motor-Racing's Strangest Races
    https://archive.org/details/motorracingsstra0000tibb
  20. Bank of England
    https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/inflation/inflation-calculator
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