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His surname is also spelt Mossadeq, Mosaddiq, Mossadegh, Mossaddeq, Mosadeck, or Musaddiq.
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The -[e] is the Izāfa, which is a grammatical marker linking two words together. It is not indicated in writing, and is
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"Older people still speak of Dr. Musaddiq as Musaddiqu's-Saltanah."
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Sources differ, either 79, 81, or 88 seats (Collier 2017) were elected in 1952.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammad-Mosaddegh -
A Glance at the Political Career of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq
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Chaos: A Study on Life and Character of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq
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Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
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The Conversation
https://theconversation.com/how-the-cia-toppled-iranian-democracy-81628 -
Foreign Policy
https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/10/30/the-united-states-overthrew-irans-last-democratic-leader/ -
Evolving Iran: An Introduction to Politics and Problems in the Islamic Republic
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The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-chapter3.html -
Kinzer 2003.
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U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran
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Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power (ISBN 9781439110126).
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International Journal of Middle East Studies
https://www.jstor.org/stable/163655 -
nsarchive2.gwu.edu
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB435/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/19/cia-admits-role-1953-iranian-coup -
"In declassified document, CIA acknowledges role in '53 Iran coup"
http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/19/politics/cia-iran-1953-coup/?hpt=po_c2 -
Elite-Counterelite Conflict and the Development of a Revolutionary Movement: The Case of Iranian National Front
https://www.proquest.com/docview/302536657 -
Diba 1986, p. 4.
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Afkhami 2009, p. 110.
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Frankel 1992.
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The Telegraph
https://web.archive.org/web/20041127202618/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/campaigns/iran/irankey.xml -
Avery 1965, p. 273.
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Patriot of Persia: Muhammad Mossadegh and a Tragic Anglo-American Coup
https://books.google.com/books?id=EXGUCalNIuYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=mansoureh+mossadegh+zia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjr7ZeOrKOMAxUFFBAIHcD-MlEQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=snippet&q=Bayat&f=false -
She was also known as Zahra Khanum (literally: Princess Zahra), and after the death of her mother, she inherited her tit
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blogfa.com
http://www.tlfl.blogfa.com/post-6.aspx -
Smithsonian Magazine
https://web.archive.org/web/20081003020305/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/iran-fury.html?c=y&page=2 -
Abrahamian 2012, p. 33.
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Kinzer 2003, p. 54
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/54 -
"The life of Mirza Hassan Khan, Mostofi Al Mamalek"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180424201304/http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf -
Farrokh 2011, p. 297.
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Diba 1986, p. 41.
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"Centers of Power in Iran"
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/70712.pdf -
Kinzer 2003, p. 60.
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/60 -
Kinzer 2003, p. 135-136.
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/135 -
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Cleveland 2008, p. 289-290.
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Asia Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20040915080838/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FI15Ak03.html -
Cleveland 2008, p. 291.
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Abrahamian 1982, p. 268.
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Alan W. Ford, The Anglo-Iranian Oil Dispute of 1951–1952. University of California Press, Berkeley 1954, p. 268.
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M. Fateh, Panjah Sal-e Naft-e Iran, p. 525.
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United Nations Security Council Verbatim record 560. Security Council Official Records S/PV.560 15 October 1951. Re
https://undocs.org/S/PV.560 -
Oil Industry II. Iran's Oil and Gas Resources
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/oil-industry-ii -
Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law
https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2580&context=vjtl -
Abrahamian 1982, p. 268-269.
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Abrahamian 1982, p. 269.
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Kinzer 2003, p. https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/150 150-151.
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/150 -
Collier 2017, p. 101.
-
Collier 2017, p. 102.
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Cleveland 2008, p. 290: "He also became known for his support of parliamentary democracy and his strong opposition to fo
-
Abrahamian 1982, p. 268-270.
-
Abrahamian 1982, p. 270-271.
-
Mosaddegh: The Years of Struggle and Opposition by Col. Gholamreza Nejati, p. 761.
-
Abrahamian 1982, p. 271.
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Abrahamian 1982, p. 272.
-
Collier 2017, p. 108.
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Kinzer 2003, p. 141.
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Abrahamian 1982, p. 273.
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The Journal of Politics
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2127013 -
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952-1954, Iran, 1951–1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v10/d198 -
Zabih, Sepehr. The Mosaddegh Era: Roots of the Iranian Revolution, p. 65.
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Pakistan Institute of International Affairs
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41403757 -
The Persian Land Reform
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Kinzer 2003, p. https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/135 135-136].
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/135 -
Kinzer 2003, p. https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/159 159].
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/159 -
Twenty-year-old history of Iran
-
"No traction for proposal to name street after Mosaddeq"
http://en.mehrnews.com/news/29820/No-traction-for-proposal-to-name-street-after-Mosaddeq -
"The Coup Against Iran's Mohammad Mossadegh"
https://adst.org/2015/07/the-coup-against-irans-mohammad-mossadegh/ -
Saikal, Amin, The Rise and Fall of the Shah, Princeton University Press, 1980, p. 42.
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Elm 1994, p. 276-278.
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Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne Mohammad Mosaddegh and the 1953 Coup in Iran, Syracuse University Press, May 2004.
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United States policy regarding the current situation in Iran
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB126/iran521120.pdf -
First Progress Report on Paragraph 5-1 of NSC 136/1, "U.S. Policy Regarding the Current Situation in Iran"
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB126/iran530320.pdf -
Measures which the United States Government Might Take in Support of a Successor Government to Mosaddegh
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB126/iran530300.pdf -
Kinzer 2003, p. 157].
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"How the CIA toppled Iranian democracy"
https://theconversation.com/how-the-cia-toppled-iranian-democracy-81628 -
"Documents reveal new details about CIA's role in 1953 coup in Iran"
https://www.foxnews.com/us/documents-reveal-new-details-about-cias-role-in-1953-coup-in-iran/ -
The Secret CIA History of the Iran Coup, 1953
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB28/ -
The Fifties
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Kinzer 2003, p. https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/7 7].
https://archive.org/details/allshahsmenameri00kinz/page/7 -
Trying to Persuade a Reluctant Shah, The New York Times 7 December 2009.
https://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-chapter2.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/16/world/secrets-history-cia-iran-special-report-plot-convulsed-iran-53-79.html?pagewanted=3 -
Abrahamian 1982, p. 274.
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Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 coup in Iran
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"64 Years Later, CIA Finally Releases Details of Iranian Coup"
https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/20/64-years-later-cia-finally-releases-details-of-iranian-coup-iran-tehran-oil/ -
Kinkead, Gwen (16 December 2010). "Kermit Roosevelt." Harvard Magazine.
http://harvardmagazine.com/2011/01/kermit-roosevelt -
Kermit Roosevelt Jr. Countercoup: The Struggle for the Control of Iran (McGraw-Hill, 1979) ISBN 0-07-053590-6.
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pahlavani.com
http://www.pahlavani.com/ish/html/ph/new/phmis.htm -
C.I.A. and Moscow Are Both Surprised, The New York Times 7 December 2009.
https://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-chapter4.html -
Farrokh 2011, p. 449.
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Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952-1954, Iran, 1951–1954, Second Edition
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1951-54IranEd2/d307 -
Social Text
https://doi.org/10.2307%2F466342 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/080654iran-statements.html -
The Modern Middle East: A Political History Since the First World War, University of California Press, 2011-01-03, by Me
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Persian Oil: A Study in Power Politics by L.P. Elwell-Sutton. 1955. Lawrence and Wishart Ltd. London. p. 315.
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The New York Times
https://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/122253iran-jail.html -
خبرآنلاین
https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1712113/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C -
Abrahamian 1982, p. 280.
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Mossadegh – A Medical Biography by Ebrahim Norouzi
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Persian Oil: A Study in Power Politics by L.P. Elwell-Sutton. 1955. Lawrence and Wishart Ltd. London
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Eccentric Nationalist Begets Strange History, The New York Times 7 December 2009.
https://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-mossadegh.html -
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Encyclopædia Iranica
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/elections -
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https://archive.org/details/laborunionsautoc0000ladj/page/19 -
Labor unions and autocracy in Iran
https://archive.org/details/laborunionsautoc0000ladj/page/159 -
Iran Oral History
https://iranhistory.net/mosaddegh1/ -
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https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/31/archives/iran-designee-sees-a-new-regime-soon-with-shah-on-leave-bakhtiar.html -
Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran
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https://www.mohammadmossadegh.com/biography/medical-history/ -
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https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/698386/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF -
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https://nationalinterest.org/feature/six-myths-about-the-coup-against-irans-mossadegh-11173 -
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https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10253384/British-diplomats-tried-to-suppress-details-of-MI6-role-in-Iran-coup.html -
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https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/20/64-years-later-cia-finally-releases-details-of-iranian-coup-iran-tehran-oil/ -
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/19/cia-admits-role-1953-iranian-coup -
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https://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-index.html -
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VekYz8mwCnw -
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hafizsahar.com
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