Miss Universe

References

1. Natalie Tadena (July 2, 2015)."Donald Trump's Miss USA Pageant Lands on Reelz Cable Channel" Archived July 27, 2020, at
   https://blogs.wsj.com/cmo/2015/07/02/donald-trumps-miss-usa-pageant-lands-on-reelz-cable-channel/
2. "Beauty Pageant Basics"
   https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425
3. "Miss Universe is the only major beauty pageant worth watching. Here's why"
   https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/miss-universe-only-major-beauty-pageant-worth-watching-here-s-ncna948626
4. forbes.com
   https://www.forbes.com/sites/veronicavillafane/2019/11/03/miss-universe-returns-to-telemundo-after-5-year-absence/?sh=974ae194b11c
5. "About Miss Universe"
   https://www.missuniverse.com/about
6. Newsweek
   https://www.newsweek.com/miss-universe-2018-pageant-photos-catriona-gray-philippines-1259769
7. CNN
   https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/20/style/miss-universe-2025-finale-winner-intl-hnk
8. The New York Times
   https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/26/us/yolande-betbeze-fox-miss-america-who-defied-convention-dies-at-87.html
9. philstar.com
   http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/344221/misty-eyed-look-armi-kuusela-1st-miss-universe
10. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/02/26/trumps-miss-universe-gambit
11. Prestigious Beauty Pageants
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131217131258/http://www.prestigiousbeautypageants.org/four-big-ships-dominate-international-beauty-pageants/
12. India Today
    https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/buzz-top/story/miss-universe-2012-winner-olivia-culpo-124772-2012-12-18
13. New York Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130325005144/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/nypost/access/68469692.html?dids=68469692%3A68469692&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Jan+18%2C+1999&author=Jonathan+Foreman&pub=New+York+Post&desc=MISTRESS+OF+THE+UNIVERSE+-+MAUREEN+REIDY%2C+ONCE+DONALD+TRUMP%27S+ACCOUNTANT%2C+HAS+TRANSFORMED+THREE+KEY+BEAUTY+PAGEANTS+FROM+TACKY+CHEESE+INTO+SLICK%2C+CHIC+AFFAIRS&pqatl=google
14. "WME/IMG Acquires Miss Universe Organization From Donald Trump"
    https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/donald-trump-miss-universe-wmeimg-acquisition-1201592910/
15. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/22/business/three-beauty-pageants-leaving-cbs-for-nbc.html
16. The Hollywood Reporter
    http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nbc-cuts-ties-donald-trump-805706?facebook_20150629
17. CNN Money
    https://money.cnn.com/2015/06/29/media/donald-trump-nbc-ends-relationship/
18. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/business/media/trump-sells-miss-universe-organization-to-wme-img-talent-agency.html
19. Business Insider
    http://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-sells-miss-universe-img-2015-9
20. TV Insider
    http://www.tvinsider.com/article/49807/miss-universe-and-miss-usa-pageants-to-air-on-fox/
21. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2423031/jkn-acquires-miss-universe-organization
22. Variety
    https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/miss-universe-organization-president-paula-shugart-exits-1235793531/
23. Philstar Life
    https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/847811-amy-emmerich-steps-down-as-miss-universe-ceo?
24. Philstar Life Philippine Star
    https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/853106-mario-bucaro-resigns-miss-universe-ceo?
25. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2025/12/14/miss-universe-ceo-mario-b-caro-steps-down-after-short-tenure-1615
26. Daily News
    https://archive.today/20120707082743/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-04-10/news/31320540_1_transgender-women-glaad-policy-change
27. be Miss Universe Spain
    https://www.bemiss.es/angela-ponce-la-transexual-mas-hermosa-de-espana-que-cambiara-para-siempre-miss-universo/
28. "Hoa hậu Myanmar thừa nhận đồng tính ngay khi thi Miss Universe 2019: Đầy bản lĩnh và đáng nể phục!"
    https://baomoi.com/hoa-hau-myanmar-thua-nhan-dong-tinh-ngay-khi-thi-miss-universe-2019-day-ban-linh-va-dang-ne-phuc/c/33149139.epi
29. "#MissUniverseMyanmar2019 #RoadToMissUniverse2019"
    https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/swe_zin_htet/2188024474343095991
30. People
    https://people.com/human-interest/miss-myanmar-is-miss-universe-first-openly-gay-contestant/
31. "Beauty queen stripped of crown after getting pregnant"
    https://nypost.com/2019/04/17/beauty-queen-stripped-of-crown-after-getting-pregnant/
32. New York Daily News
    https://www.nydailynews.com/2018/09/26/miss-ukraine-stripped-of-crown-over-contest-rules-violation-shes-a-divorced-mother/
33. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/06/surprise-miss-universe-colombia-to-accept-contestants-who-are-married-with-kids-will-muph-follow-suit/
34. Peoplemag
    https://people.com/miss-universe-pageant-ends-age-limit-all-women-over-18-allowed-compete-7969273
35. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/10/arts/television/10trum.html?_r=0
36. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/miss-universe/159845-miss-universe-crowns-through-the-years-history-photos
37. "All the Miss Universe Crowns Throughout the Years"
    https://www.preview.ph/fashion/timeline-miss-universe-crowns-through-the-years-a178-20170111?s=ch3rcua2o39a5n71gbrpmrtp5n
38. "All the Miss Universe Crowns Throughout the Years"
    https://www.preview.ph/fashion/timeline-miss-universe-crowns-through-the-years-a178-20170111?s=ch3rcua2o39a5n71gbrpmrtp5n
39. mikimotoamerica.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140801003637/http://www.mikimotoamerica.com/our-heritage/our-history/
40. "All the Miss Universe Crowns Throughout the Years"
    https://www.preview.ph/fashion/timeline-miss-universe-crowns-through-the-years-a178-20170111?s=ch3rcua2o39a5n71gbrpmrtp5n
41. diamondnexus.com
    http://www.diamondnexus.com/miss-universe-organization
42. redorbit.com
    http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1633196/diamond_nexus_labs_announced_as_the_official_jewelry_of_the
43. armenpress.am
    https://armenpress.am/eng/news/830296
44. "New Miss Universe to be decorated by crown made by Czech company DIC, for the first time in the pageant's history"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151225212135/http://www.dicholding.com/en/news/new-miss-universe-to-be-decorated-by-crown-made-by-czech-company-dic-for-the-first-time-in-the-pageants-history
45. www.usnews.com
    https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2017-05-16/miss-universe-producer-sues-czech-maker-of-winners-crowns
46. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
    https://www.ajc.com/news/local/miss-universe-unveils-million-crown-used-atlanta-pageant/NP5VPCKzlJv6LDPRvSTNVO
47. Instagram
    https://www.instagram.com/p/B5s0FhYH4z6/
48. "Miss Universe unveils diamond-sapphire Mouawad crown"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221219150306/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2022/12/19/Miss-Universe-unveils-2023-crown.html
49. "Miss Universe 2024: First look at the crown, which is covered in gold and accessorized with 23 pearls"
    https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20241113729996/miss-universe-2024-crown-unveiling/
50. "Miss Universe 2024 unveils PH-made crown for 73rd pageant"
    https://entertainment.inquirer.net/585439/miss-universe-2024-unveils-ph-made-crown-for-73rd-pageant
51. "Miss Universe unveils first-ever Filipino-crafted crown dubbed 'The Light of Infinity'"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/926948/miss-universe-unveils-first-ever-filipino-crafted-crown-dubbed-the-light-of-infinity/story/
52. "Jewelmer CEO Jacques Christophe Branellec on crafting the first Filipino-made Miss Universe crown: 'It's been an honour'"
    https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/jewellery/jewelmer-unveils-filipino-crafted-crown-for-miss-universe-2024
53. "Jewelmer Is Behind the Miss Universe Pageant's First Filipino-Crafted Crown"
    https://vogue.ph/fashion/jewelry/jewelmer-miss-universe-first-filipino-crafted-crown/
54. LasVegasSun.com
    http://lasvegassun.com/vegasdeluxe/2015/dec/20/who-will-be-new-miss-universe-planet-hollywood-/
55. Good Morning America
    https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/exclusive-crystle-stewart-takes-leadership-role-miss-usa-74958210
56. WhatCulture.com
    http://whatculture.com/gaming/10-awful-sounding-video-games-that-fortunately-got-cancelled?page=7