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Mile run world record progression

Updated: 12/11/2025, 3:29:04 PM Wikipedia source

The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event. World Athletics is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Faith Kipyegon has the women's record of 4:07.64. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. In international competitions such as the Olympics the term "metric mile" is sometimes used to refer to a distance of 1,500 meters, which is 109.344 meters shorter than an Imperial mile, even though four "full" laps of a 400 meter track is equal to 1,600 meters. Accurate times for the mile run (1.609344 km) have been recorded since 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. By the 19th century "pedestrianism", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:123⁄4 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur. Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoumègue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham. In the 1940s, Swedes Arne Andersson and Gunder Hägg lowered the record to 4:01.4 while racing was curtailed during World War II in the combatant countries. After the war, Roger Bannister of the United Kingdom and John Landy of Australia vied to be the first to break the fabled four-minute mile barrier. Roger Bannister did it first on May 6, 1954, and John Landy followed 46 days later. On the women's side, the first sub-5:00 mile was achieved by the UK's Diane Leather 23 days after Bannister's first sub-4:00 mile. However, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) did not recognize women's records for the distance until 1967, when Anne Smith of the UK ran 4:37.0.

Tables

· Men › Professionals
4:28
4:28
Time
4:28
Athlete
Charles Westhall
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
26 July 1855
Venue
London
4:28
4:28
Time
4:28
Athlete
Thomas Horspool
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
28 September 1857
Venue
Manchester
4:23
4:23
Time
4:23
Athlete
Thomas Horspool
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
12 July 1858
Venue
Manchester
4:221⁄4
4:221⁄4
Time
4:221⁄4
Athlete
Siah Albison
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
27 October 1860
Venue
Manchester
4:213⁄4
4:213⁄4
Time
4:213⁄4
Athlete
William Lang
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
11 July 1863
Venue
Manchester
4:201⁄2
4:201⁄2
Time
4:201⁄2
Athlete
Edward Mills
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
23 April 1864
Venue
Manchester
4:20
4:20
Time
4:20
Athlete
Edward Mills
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
25 June 1864
Venue
Manchester
4:171⁄4
4:171⁄4
Time
4:171⁄4
Athlete
William Lang
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
19 August 1865
Venue
Manchester
4:171⁄4
4:171⁄4
Time
4:171⁄4
Athlete
William Richards
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
19 August 1865
Venue
Manchester
4:161⁄5
4:161⁄5
Time
4:161⁄5
Athlete
William Cummings
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
14 May 1881
Venue
Preston
4:123⁄4
4:123⁄4
Time
4:123⁄4
Athlete
Walter George
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
23 August 1886
Venue
London
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:28
Charles Westhall
United Kingdom
26 July 1855
London
4:28
Thomas Horspool
United Kingdom
28 September 1857
Manchester
4:23
Thomas Horspool
United Kingdom
12 July 1858
Manchester
4:221⁄4
Siah Albison
United Kingdom
27 October 1860
Manchester
4:213⁄4
William Lang
United Kingdom
11 July 1863
Manchester
4:201⁄2
Edward Mills
United Kingdom
23 April 1864
Manchester
4:20
Edward Mills
United Kingdom
25 June 1864
Manchester
4:171⁄4
William Lang
United Kingdom
19 August 1865
Manchester
4:171⁄4
William Richards
United Kingdom
19 August 1865
Manchester
4:161⁄5
William Cummings
United Kingdom
14 May 1881
Preston
4:123⁄4
Walter George
United Kingdom
23 August 1886
London
· Men › Amateurs
4:55
4:55
Time
4:55
Athlete
J. Heaviside
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
1 April 1861
Venue
Dublin
4:49
4:49
Time
4:49
Athlete
J. Heaviside
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
27 May 1861
Venue
Dublin
4:46
4:46
Time
4:46
Athlete
Matthew Greene
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
27 May 1861
Venue
Dublin
4:33
4:33
Time
4:33
Athlete
George Farran
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
23 May 1862
Venue
Dublin
4:293⁄5
4:293⁄5
Time
4:293⁄5
Athlete
Walter Chinnery
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
10 March 1868
Venue
London
4:284⁄5
4:284⁄5
Time
4:284⁄5
Athlete
Walter Gibbs
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
3 April 1868
Venue
London
4:283⁄5
4:283⁄5
Time
4:283⁄5
Athlete
Charles Gunton
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
31 March 1873
Venue
London
4:260⁄5
4:260⁄5
Time
4:260⁄5
Athlete
Walter Slade
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
30 May 1874
Venue
London
4:241⁄2
4:241⁄2
Time
4:241⁄2
Athlete
Walter Slade
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
1 June 1875
Venue
London
4:231⁄5
4:231⁄5
Time
4:231⁄5
Athlete
Walter George
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
16 August 1880
Venue
London
4:192⁄5
4:192⁄5
Time
4:192⁄5
Athlete
Walter George
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
3 June 1882
Venue
London
4:182⁄5
4:182⁄5
Time
4:182⁄5
Athlete
Walter George
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
21 June 1884
Venue
Birmingham
4:174⁄5
4:174⁄5
Time
4:174⁄5
Athlete
Thomas Conneff
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
26 August 1893
Venue
Cambridge
4:170⁄5
4:170⁄5
Time
4:170⁄5
Athlete
Fred Bacon
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
6 July 1895
Venue
London
4:153⁄5
4:153⁄5
Time
4:153⁄5
Athlete
Thomas Conneff
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
28 August 1895
Venue
New York City
4:152⁄5
4:152⁄5
Time
4:152⁄5
Athlete
John Paul Jones
Nationality
United States
Date
27 May 1911
Venue
Cambridge
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:55
J. Heaviside
United Kingdom
1 April 1861
Dublin
4:49
J. Heaviside
United Kingdom
27 May 1861
Dublin
4:46
Matthew Greene
United Kingdom
27 May 1861
Dublin
4:33
George Farran
United Kingdom
23 May 1862
Dublin
4:293⁄5
Walter Chinnery
United Kingdom
10 March 1868
London
4:284⁄5
Walter Gibbs
United Kingdom
3 April 1868
London
4:283⁄5
Charles Gunton
United Kingdom
31 March 1873
London
4:260⁄5
Walter Slade
United Kingdom
30 May 1874
London
4:241⁄2
Walter Slade
United Kingdom
1 June 1875
London
4:231⁄5
Walter George
United Kingdom
16 August 1880
London
4:192⁄5
Walter George
United Kingdom
3 June 1882
London
4:182⁄5
Walter George
United Kingdom
21 June 1884
Birmingham
4:174⁄5
Thomas Conneff
United Kingdom
26 August 1893
Cambridge
4:170⁄5
Fred Bacon
United Kingdom
6 July 1895
London
4:153⁄5
Thomas Conneff
United Kingdom
28 August 1895
New York City
4:152⁄5
John Paul Jones
United States
27 May 1911
Cambridge
· Men › Amateurs
4:52
4:52
Time
4:52
Athlete
Cadet Marshall
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
2 September 1852
Venue
Addiscome
4:45
4:45
Time
4:45
Athlete
Thomas Finch
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
3 November 1858
Venue
Oxford
4:45
4:45
Time
4:45
Athlete
St. Vincent Hammick
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
15 November 1858
Venue
Oxford
4:40
4:40
Time
4:40
Athlete
Gerald Surman
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
24 November 1859
Venue
Oxford
4:33
4:33
Time
4:33
Athlete
George Farran
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
23 May 1862
Venue
Dublin
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:52
Cadet Marshall
United Kingdom
2 September 1852
Addiscome
4:45
Thomas Finch
United Kingdom
3 November 1858
Oxford
4:45
St. Vincent Hammick
United Kingdom
15 November 1858
Oxford
4:40
Gerald Surman
United Kingdom
24 November 1859
Oxford
4:33
George Farran
United Kingdom
23 May 1862
Dublin
· Men › IAAF / World Athletics era
Ratified
Not ratified
Ratified but later rescinded
Pending ratification
· Men › IAAF / World Athletics era
4:14.4
4:14.4
Time
4:14.4
Athlete
John Paul Jones
Nationality
United States
Date
31 May 1913
Venue
Allston, Mass.
4:12.6
4:12.6
Time
4:12.6
Athlete
Norman Taber
Nationality
United States
Date
16 July 1915
Venue
Allston, Mass.
4:10.4
4:10.4
Time
4:10.4
Athlete
Paavo Nurmi
Nationality
Finland
Date
23 August 1923
Venue
Stockholm
4:09.2
4:09.2
Time
4:09.2
Athlete
Jules Ladoumègue
Nationality
France
Date
4 October 1931
Venue
Paris
4:07.6
4:07.6
Time
4:07.6
Athlete
Jack Lovelock
Nationality
New Zealand
Date
15 July 1933
Venue
Princeton, N.J.
4:06.8
4:06.8
Time
4:06.8
Athlete
Glenn Cunningham
Nationality
United States
Date
16 June 1934
Venue
Princeton, N.J.
4:06.4
4:06.4
Time
4:06.4
Athlete
Sydney Wooderson
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
28 August 1937
Venue
Motspur Park
4:06.2
4:06.2
Time
4:06.2
Athlete
Gunder Hägg
Nationality
Sweden
Date
1 July 1942
Venue
Gothenburg
4:06.2
4:06.2
Time
4:06.2
Athlete
Arne Andersson
Nationality
Sweden
Date
10 July 1942
Venue
Stockholm
4:04.6
4:04.6
Time
4:04.6
Athlete
Gunder Hägg (2)
Nationality
Sweden
Date
4 September 1942
Venue
Stockholm
4:02.6
4:02.6
Time
4:02.6
Athlete
Arne Andersson (2)
Nationality
Sweden
Date
1 July 1943
Venue
Gothenburg
4:01.6
4:01.6
Time
4:01.6
Athlete
Arne Andersson (3)
Nationality
Sweden
Date
18 July 1944
Venue
Malmö
4:01.4
4:01.4
Time
4:01.4
Athlete
Gunder Hägg (3)
Nationality
Sweden
Date
17 July 1945
Venue
Malmö
3:59.4
3:59.4
Time
3:59.4
Athlete
Roger Bannister
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
6 May 1954
Venue
Oxford
3:58.0
3:58.0
Time
3:58.0
Athlete
John Landy
Nationality
Australia
Date
21 June 1954
Venue
Turku
3:57.2
3:57.2
Time
3:57.2
Athlete
Derek Ibbotson
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
19 July 1957
Venue
London
3:54.5
3:54.5
Time
3:54.5
Athlete
Herb Elliott
Nationality
Australia
Date
6 August 1958
Venue
Dublin
3:54.4
3:54.4
Time
3:54.4
Athlete
Peter Snell
Nationality
New Zealand
Date
27 January 1962
Venue
Wanganui
3:54.1
3:54.1
Time
3:54.1
Auto
3:54.04
Athlete
Peter Snell (2)
Nationality
New Zealand
Date
17 November 1964
Venue
Auckland
3:53.6
3:53.6
Time
3:53.6
Athlete
Michel Jazy
Nationality
France
Date
9 June 1965
Venue
Rennes
3:51.3
3:51.3
Time
3:51.3
Athlete
Jim Ryun
Nationality
United States
Date
17 July 1966
Venue
Berkeley, Cal.
3:51.1
3:51.1
Time
3:51.1
Athlete
Jim Ryun (2)
Nationality
United States
Date
23 June 1967
Venue
Bakersfield, Cal.
3:51.0
3:51.0
Time
3:51.0
Athlete
Filbert Bayi
Nationality
Tanzania
Date
17 May 1975
Venue
Kingston
3:49.4
3:49.4
Time
3:49.4
Athlete
John Walker
Nationality
New Zealand
Date
12 August 1975
Venue
Gothenburg
3:49.0
3:49.0
Time
3:49.0
Auto
3:48.95
Athlete
Sebastian Coe
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
17 July 1979
Venue
Oslo
3:48.8
3:48.8
Time
3:48.8
Athlete
Steve Ovett
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
1 July 1980
Venue
Oslo
3:48.53
3:48.53
Time
3:48.53
Athlete
Sebastian Coe (2)
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
19 August 1981
Venue
Zürich
3:48.40
3:48.40
Time
3:48.40
Athlete
Steve Ovett (2)
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
26 August 1981
Venue
Koblenz
3:47.33
3:47.33
Time
3:47.33
Athlete
Sebastian Coe (3)
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
28 August 1981
Venue
Brussels
3:46.32
3:46.32
Time
3:46.32
Athlete
Steve Cram
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
27 July 1985
Venue
Oslo
3:44.39
3:44.39
Time
3:44.39
Athlete
Noureddine Morceli
Nationality
Algeria
Date
5 September 1993
Venue
Rieti
3:43.13
3:43.13
Time
3:43.13
Athlete
Hicham El Guerrouj
Nationality
Morocco
Date
7 July 1999
Venue
Rome
Time
Auto
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:14.4
John Paul Jones
United States
31 May 1913
Allston, Mass.
4:12.6
Norman Taber
United States
16 July 1915
Allston, Mass.
4:10.4
Paavo Nurmi
Finland
23 August 1923
Stockholm
4:09.2
Jules Ladoumègue
France
4 October 1931
Paris
4:07.6
Jack Lovelock
New Zealand
15 July 1933
Princeton, N.J.
4:06.8
Glenn Cunningham
United States
16 June 1934
Princeton, N.J.
4:06.4
Sydney Wooderson
United Kingdom
28 August 1937
Motspur Park
4:06.2
Gunder Hägg
Sweden
1 July 1942
Gothenburg
4:06.2
Arne Andersson
Sweden
10 July 1942
Stockholm
4:04.6
Gunder Hägg (2)
Sweden
4 September 1942
Stockholm
4:02.6
Arne Andersson (2)
Sweden
1 July 1943
Gothenburg
4:01.6
Arne Andersson (3)
Sweden
18 July 1944
Malmö
4:01.4
Gunder Hägg (3)
Sweden
17 July 1945
Malmö
3:59.4
Roger Bannister
United Kingdom
6 May 1954
Oxford
3:58.0
John Landy
Australia
21 June 1954
Turku
3:57.2
Derek Ibbotson
United Kingdom
19 July 1957
London
3:54.5
Herb Elliott
Australia
6 August 1958
Dublin
3:54.4
Peter Snell
New Zealand
27 January 1962
Wanganui
3:54.1
3:54.04
Peter Snell (2)
New Zealand
17 November 1964
Auckland
3:53.6
Michel Jazy
France
9 June 1965
Rennes
3:51.3
Jim Ryun
United States
17 July 1966
Berkeley, Cal.
3:51.1
Jim Ryun (2)
United States
23 June 1967
Bakersfield, Cal.
3:51.0
Filbert Bayi
Tanzania
17 May 1975
Kingston
3:49.4
John Walker
New Zealand
12 August 1975
Gothenburg
3:49.0
3:48.95
Sebastian Coe
United Kingdom
17 July 1979
Oslo
3:48.8
Steve Ovett
United Kingdom
1 July 1980
Oslo
3:48.53
Sebastian Coe (2)
United Kingdom
19 August 1981
Zürich
3:48.40
Steve Ovett (2)
United Kingdom
26 August 1981
Koblenz
3:47.33
Sebastian Coe (3)
United Kingdom
28 August 1981
Brussels
3:46.32
Steve Cram
United Kingdom
27 July 1985
Oslo
3:44.39
Noureddine Morceli
Algeria
5 September 1993
Rieti
3:43.13
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
7 July 1999
Rome
· Men's Indoor › Men Indoor Pre-IAAF
4:39.2
4:39.2
Time
4:39.2
Athlete
Lawrence Myers
Nationality
United States
Date
April 25, 1885
Venue
New York  United States
4:39.2
4:39.2
Time
4:39.2
Athlete
Ernest Hjertberg
Nationality
United States
Date
May 10, 1889
Venue
New York  United States
4:31.4
4:31.4
Time
4:31.4
Athlete
William Day
Nationality
United States
Date
February 5, 1890
Venue
Brooklyn  United States
4:28.4
4:28.4
Time
4:28.4
Athlete
Ernest Hjertberg
Nationality
United States
Date
February 13, 1892
Venue
Boston  United States
4:26.0
4:26.0
Time
4:26.0
Athlete
Andrew Walsh
Nationality
United States
Date
November 30, 1895
Venue
Brooklyn  United States
4:25.2
4:25.2
Time
4:25.2
Athlete
Melvin Sheppard
Nationality
United States
Date
January 26, 1906
Venue
New York  United States
4:23.8
4:23.8
Time
4:23.8
Athlete
Melvin Sheppard
Nationality
United States
Date
March 30, 1906
Venue
New York  United States
4:19.8
4:19.8
Time
4:19.8
Athlete
Herbert Trube
Nationality
United States
Date
February 13, 1909
Venue
New York  United States
4:19.8
4:19.8
Time
4:19.8
Athlete
Oscar Hedlund
Nationality
United States
Date
February 22, 1912
Venue
Troy  United States
4:18.8
4:18.8
Time
4:18.8
Athlete
Oscar Hedlund
Nationality
United States
Date
February 12, 1913
Venue
New York  United States
4:18.2
4:18.2
Time
4:18.2
Athlete
Abel Kiviat
Nationality
United States
Date
February 15, 1913
Venue
New York  United States
4:16.0
4:16.0
Time
4:16.0
Athlete
John Overton
Nationality
United States
Date
March 10, 1917
Venue
Philadelphia  United States
4:14.6
4:14.6
Time
4:14.6
Athlete
Joseph Ray
Nationality
United States
Date
April 12, 1919
Venue
Chicago  United States
4:13.6
4:13.6
Time
4:13.6
Athlete
Paavo Nurmi
Nationality
Finland
Date
January 6, 1925
Venue
New York  United States
4:13.4
4:13.4
Time
4:13.4
Athlete
Lloyd Hahn
Nationality
United States
Date
February 14, 1925
Venue
New York  United States
4:12.0
4:12.0
Time
4:12.0
Athlete
Paavo Nurmi
Nationality
Finland
Date
March 7, 1925
Venue
Buffalo  United States
4:12.0
4:12.0
Time
4:12.0
Athlete
Joseph Ray
Nationality
United States
Date
March 17, 1925
Venue
New York  United States
4:11.2
4:11.2
Time
4:11.2
Athlete
Gene Venzke
Nationality
United States
Date
February 6, 1932
Venue
New York  United States
4:10.0
4:10.0
Time
4:10.0
Athlete
Gene Venzke
Nationality
United States
Date
February 17, 1932
Venue
New York  United States
4:09.8
4:09.8
Time
4:09.8
Athlete
Glenn Cunningham
Nationality
United States
Date
March 25, 1933
Venue
Chicago  United States
4:08.4
4:08.4
Time
4:08.4
Athlete
Glenn Cunningham
Nationality
United States
Date
March 17, 1934
Venue
New York  United States
4:04.4oversized track
4:04.4oversized track
Time
4:04.4oversized track
Auto
Glenn Cunningham
Athlete
United States
Nationality
March 3, 1938
Date
Hanover  United States
4:07.4
4:07.4
Time
4:07.4
Athlete
Glenn Cunningham
Nationality
United States
Date
March 12, 1938
Venue
New York  United States
4:07.4
4:07.4
Time
4:07.4
Athlete
Charles Fenske
Nationality
United States
Date
February 3, 1940
Venue
New York  United States
4:07.4
4:07.4
Time
4:07.4
Athlete
Charles Fenske
Nationality
United States
Date
February 17, 1940
Venue
New York  United States
4:07.4
4:07.4
Time
4:07.4
Athlete
Leslie MacMitchell
Nationality
United States
Date
February 15, 1941
Venue
New York  United States
4:07.4
4:07.4
Time
4:07.4
Athlete
Walter Mehl
Nationality
United States
Date
February 15, 1941
Venue
New York  United States
4:07.3
4:07.3
Time
4:07.3
Athlete
Gilbert Dodds
Nationality
United States
Date
March 11, 1944
Venue
New York  United States
4:06.4
4:06.4
Time
4:06.4
Athlete
Gilbert Dodds
Nationality
United States
Date
March 18, 1944
Venue
Chicago  United States
4:05.3
4:05.3
Time
4:05.3
Athlete
Gilbert Dodds
Nationality
United States
Date
January 31, 1948
Venue
New York  United States
4:04.9
4:04.9
Time
4:04.9
Athlete
Wes Santee
Nationality
United States
Date
February 15, 1954
Venue
East Lansing  United States
4:03.8
4:03.8
Time
4:03.8
Athlete
Wes Santee
Nationality
United States
Date
January 29, 1955
Venue
Boston  United States
4:03.6
4:03.6
Time
4:03.6
Athlete
Gunnar Nielsen
Nationality
Denmark
Date
February 5, 1955
Venue
New York  United States
4:03.4
4:03.4
Time
4:03.4
Athlete
Ron Delany
Nationality
Ireland
Date
March 14, 1958
Venue
Chicago  United States
4:02.5
4:02.5
Time
4:02.5
Athlete
Ron Delany
Nationality
Ireland
Date
February 21, 1959
Venue
New York  United States
4:01.4
4:01.4
Time
4:01.4
Athlete
Ron Delany
Nationality
Ireland
Date
March 7, 1959
Venue
New York  United States
3:58.9
3:58.9
Time
3:58.9
Athlete
Jim Beatty
Nationality
United States
Date
February 10, 1962
Venue
Los Angeles  United States
3:58.6
3:58.6
Time
3:58.6
Athlete
Jim Beatty
Nationality
United States
Date
February 15, 1963
Venue
New York  United States
3:56.6
3:56.6
Time
3:56.6
Athlete
Tom O'Hara
Nationality
United States
Date
February 13, 1964
Venue
New York  United States
3:56.4
3:56.4
Time
3:56.4
Athlete
Tom O'Hara
Nationality
United States
Date
March 6, 1964
Venue
Chicago  United States
3:56.4
3:56.4
Time
3:56.4
Athlete
Jim Ryun
Nationality
United States
Date
February 19, 1971
Venue
San Diego  United States
3:55.0
3:55.0
Time
3:55.0
Athlete
Tony Waldrop
Nationality
United States
Date
February 17, 1974
Venue
San Diego  United States
3:55.0
3:55.0
Time
3:55.0
Auto
3:54.93
Athlete
Dick Buerkle
Nationality
United States
Date
January 13, 1978
Venue
College Park  United States
3:52.6
3:52.6
Time
3:52.6
Athlete
Eamonn Coghlan
Nationality
Ireland
Date
February 16, 1979
Venue
San Diego  United States
3:50.6
3:50.6
Time
3:50.6
Athlete
Eamonn Coghlan
Nationality
Ireland
Date
February 20, 1981
Venue
San Diego  United States
Time
Auto
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:39.2
Lawrence Myers
United States
April 25, 1885
New York United States
4:39.2
Ernest Hjertberg
United States
May 10, 1889
New York United States
4:31.4
William Day
United States
February 5, 1890
Brooklyn United States
4:28.4
Ernest Hjertberg
United States
February 13, 1892
Boston United States
4:26.0
Andrew Walsh
United States
November 30, 1895
Brooklyn United States
4:25.2
Melvin Sheppard
United States
January 26, 1906
New York United States
4:23.8
Melvin Sheppard
United States
March 30, 1906
New York United States
4:19.8
Herbert Trube
United States
February 13, 1909
New York United States
4:19.8
Oscar Hedlund
United States
February 22, 1912
Troy United States
4:18.8
Oscar Hedlund
United States
February 12, 1913
New York United States
4:18.2
Abel Kiviat
United States
February 15, 1913
New York United States
4:16.0
John Overton
United States
March 10, 1917
Philadelphia United States
4:14.6
Joseph Ray
United States
April 12, 1919
Chicago United States
4:13.6
Paavo Nurmi
Finland
January 6, 1925
New York United States
4:13.4
Lloyd Hahn
United States
February 14, 1925
New York United States
4:12.0
Paavo Nurmi
Finland
March 7, 1925
Buffalo United States
4:12.0
Joseph Ray
United States
March 17, 1925
New York United States
4:11.2
Gene Venzke
United States
February 6, 1932
New York United States
4:10.0
Gene Venzke
United States
February 17, 1932
New York United States
4:09.8
Glenn Cunningham
United States
March 25, 1933
Chicago United States
4:08.4
Glenn Cunningham
United States
March 17, 1934
New York United States
oversized track
Glenn Cunningham
United States
March 3, 1938
Hanover United States
4:07.4
Glenn Cunningham
United States
March 12, 1938
New York United States
4:07.4
Charles Fenske
United States
February 3, 1940
New York United States
4:07.4
Charles Fenske
United States
February 17, 1940
New York United States
4:07.4
Leslie MacMitchell
United States
February 15, 1941
New York United States
4:07.4
Walter Mehl
United States
February 15, 1941
New York United States
4:07.3
Gilbert Dodds
United States
March 11, 1944
New York United States
4:06.4
Gilbert Dodds
United States
March 18, 1944
Chicago United States
4:05.3
Gilbert Dodds
United States
January 31, 1948
New York United States
4:04.9
Wes Santee
United States
February 15, 1954
East Lansing United States
4:03.8
Wes Santee
United States
January 29, 1955
Boston United States
4:03.6
Gunnar Nielsen
Denmark
February 5, 1955
New York United States
4:03.4
Ron Delany
Ireland
March 14, 1958
Chicago United States
4:02.5
Ron Delany
Ireland
February 21, 1959
New York United States
4:01.4
Ron Delany
Ireland
March 7, 1959
New York United States
3:58.9
Jim Beatty
United States
February 10, 1962
Los Angeles United States
3:58.6
Jim Beatty
United States
February 15, 1963
New York United States
3:56.6
Tom O'Hara
United States
February 13, 1964
New York United States
3:56.4
Tom O'Hara
United States
March 6, 1964
Chicago United States
3:56.4
Jim Ryun
United States
February 19, 1971
San Diego United States
3:55.0
Tony Waldrop
United States
February 17, 1974
San Diego United States
3:55.0
3:54.93
Dick Buerkle
United States
January 13, 1978
College Park United States
3:52.6
Eamonn Coghlan
Ireland
February 16, 1979
San Diego United States
3:50.6
Eamonn Coghlan
Ireland
February 20, 1981
San Diego United States
· Men's Indoor › Men Indoor IAAF era
3:49.78
3:49.78
Time
3:49.78
Athlete
Eamonn Coghlan
Nationality
Ireland
Date
February 27, 1983
Venue
East Rutherford
3:48.45
3:48.45
Time
3:48.45
Athlete
Hicham El Guerrouj
Nationality
Morocco
Date
February 12, 1997
Venue
Ghent
3:47.01
3:47.01
Time
3:47.01
Athlete
Yomif Kejelcha
Nationality
Ethiopia
Date
March 3, 2019
Venue
Boston
3:46.63
3:46.63
Time
3:46.63
Athlete
Yared Nuguse
Nationality
United States
Date
February 8, 2025
Venue
New York
3:45.14
3:45.14
Time
3:45.14
Athlete
Jakob Ingebrigtsen
Nationality
Norway
Date
February 13, 2025
Venue
Liévin
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
3:49.78
Eamonn Coghlan
Ireland
February 27, 1983
East Rutherford
3:48.45
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
February 12, 1997
Ghent
3:47.01
Yomif Kejelcha
Ethiopia
March 3, 2019
Boston
3:46.63
Yared Nuguse
United States
February 8, 2025
New York
3:45.14
Jakob Ingebrigtsen
Norway
February 13, 2025
Liévin
· Road Men › IAAF Era
4:01.21
4:01.21
Time
4:01.21
Athlete
Samuel Prakel
Nationality
United States
Date
April 25, 2023
Venue
Des Moines
3:56.13
3:56.13
Time
3:56.13
Athlete
Hobbs Kessler
Nationality
United States
Date
October 1, 2023
Venue
Riga
3:54.6h
3:54.6h
Time
3:54.6h
Athlete
Emmanuel Wanyonyi
Nationality
Kenya
Date
April 27, 2024
Venue
Herzogenaurach
3:51.3h
3:51.3h
Time
3:51.3h
Athlete
Elliot Giles
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
September 1, 2024
Venue
Düsseldorf
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
Ref
4:01.21
Samuel Prakel
United States
April 25, 2023
Des Moines
3:56.13
Hobbs Kessler
United States
October 1, 2023
Riga
3:54.6h
Emmanuel Wanyonyi
Kenya
April 27, 2024
Herzogenaurach
3:51.3h
Elliot Giles
United Kingdom
September 1, 2024
Düsseldorf
· Women › Pre-IAAF
6:13.2
6:13.2
Time
6:13.2
Athlete
Elizabeth Atkinson
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
24 June 1921
Venue
Manchester
5:27.5
5:27.5
Time
5:27.5
Athlete
Ruth Christmas
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
20 August 1932
Venue
London
5:24.0
5:24.0
Time
5:24.0
Athlete
Gladys Lunn
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
1 June 1936
Venue
Brentwood
5:23.0
5:23.0
Time
5:23.0
Athlete
Gladys Lunn
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
18 July 1936
Venue
London
5:20.8
5:20.8
Time
5:20.8
Athlete
Gladys Lunn
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
8 May 1937
Venue
Dudley
5:17.0
5:17.0
Time
5:17.0
Athlete
Gladys Lunn
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
7 August 1937
Venue
London
5:15.3
5:15.3
Time
5:15.3
Athlete
Evelyn Forster
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
22 July 1939
Venue
London
5:11.0
5:11.0
Time
5:11.0
Athlete
Anne Oliver
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
14 June 1952
Venue
London
5:09.8
5:09.8
Time
5:09.8
Athlete
Enid Harding
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
4 June 1953
Venue
London
5:08.0
5:08.0
Time
5:08.0
Athlete
Anne Oliver
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
12 September 1953
Venue
Consett
5:02.6
5:02.6
Time
5:02.6
Athlete
Diane Leather
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
30 September 1953
Venue
London
5:00.3
5:00.3
Time
5:00.3
Athlete
Edith Treybal
Nationality
Romania
Date
1 November 1953
Venue
Timișoara
5:00.2
5:00.2
Time
5:00.2
Athlete
Diane Leather
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
26 May 1954
Venue
Birmingham
4:59.6
4:59.6
Time
4:59.6
Athlete
Diane Leather
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
29 May 1954
Venue
Birmingham
4:50.8
4:50.8
Time
4:50.8
Athlete
Diane Leather
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
24 May 1955
Venue
London
4:45.0
4:45.0
Time
4:45.0
Athlete
Diane Leather
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
21 September 1955
Venue
London
4:41.4
4:41.4
Time
4:41.4
Athlete
Marise Chamberlain
Nationality
New Zealand
Date
8 December 1962
Venue
Perth
4:39.2
4:39.2
Time
4:39.2
Athlete
Anne Smith
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
13 May 1967
Venue
London
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
6:13.2
Elizabeth Atkinson
United Kingdom
24 June 1921
Manchester
5:27.5
Ruth Christmas
United Kingdom
20 August 1932
London
5:24.0
Gladys Lunn
United Kingdom
1 June 1936
Brentwood
5:23.0
Gladys Lunn
United Kingdom
18 July 1936
London
5:20.8
Gladys Lunn
United Kingdom
8 May 1937
Dudley
5:17.0
Gladys Lunn
United Kingdom
7 August 1937
London
5:15.3
Evelyn Forster
United Kingdom
22 July 1939
London
5:11.0
Anne Oliver
United Kingdom
14 June 1952
London
5:09.8
Enid Harding
United Kingdom
4 June 1953
London
5:08.0
Anne Oliver
United Kingdom
12 September 1953
Consett
5:02.6
Diane Leather
United Kingdom
30 September 1953
London
5:00.3
Edith Treybal
Romania
1 November 1953
Timișoara
5:00.2
Diane Leather
United Kingdom
26 May 1954
Birmingham
4:59.6
Diane Leather
United Kingdom
29 May 1954
Birmingham
4:50.8
Diane Leather
United Kingdom
24 May 1955
London
4:45.0
Diane Leather
United Kingdom
21 September 1955
London
4:41.4
Marise Chamberlain
New Zealand
8 December 1962
Perth
4:39.2
Anne Smith
United Kingdom
13 May 1967
London
· Women › Women's IAAF era
4:37.0
4:37.0
Time
4:37.0
Athlete
Anne Smith
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
3 June 1967
Venue
London
4:36.8
4:36.8
Time
4:36.8
Athlete
Maria Gommers
Nationality
Netherlands
Date
14 June 1969
Venue
Leicester
4:35.3
4:35.3
Time
4:35.3
Athlete
Ellen Tittel
Nationality
West Germany
Date
20 August 1971
Venue
Sittard
4:29.5
4:29.5
Time
4:29.5
Athlete
Paola Pigni
Nationality
Italy
Date
8 August 1973
Venue
Viareggio
4:23.8
4:23.8
Time
4:23.8
Athlete
Natalia Mărășescu
Nationality
Romania
Date
21 May 1977
Venue
Bucharest
4:22.1
4:22.1
Time
4:22.1
Auto
4:22.09
Athlete
Natalia Mărășescu
Nationality
Romania
Date
27 January 1979
Venue
Auckland
4:21.7
4:21.7
Time
4:21.7
Auto
4:21.68
Athlete
Mary Decker
Nationality
United States
Date
26 January 1980
Venue
Auckland
4:20.89
4:20.89
Time
4:20.89
Athlete
Lyudmila Veselkova
Nationality
Soviet Union
Date
12 September 1981
Venue
Bologna
4:18.08
4:18.08
Time
4:18.08
Athlete
Mary Decker-Tabb
Nationality
United States
Date
9 July 1982
Venue
Paris
4:17.44
4:17.44
Time
4:17.44
Athlete
Maricica Puică
Nationality
Romania
Date
9 September 1982
Venue
Rieti
4:16.71
4:16.71
Time
4:16.71
Athlete
Mary Decker-Slaney
Nationality
United States
Date
21 August 1985
Venue
Zürich
4:15.61
4:15.61
Time
4:15.61
Athlete
Paula Ivan
Nationality
Romania
Date
10 July 1989
Venue
Nice
4:12.56
4:12.56
Time
4:12.56
Athlete
Svetlana Masterkova
Nationality
Russia
Date
14 August 1996
Venue
Zürich
4:12.33
4:12.33
Time
4:12.33
Athlete
Sifan Hassan
Nationality
Netherlands
Date
12 July 2019
Venue
Monaco
4:07.64
4:07.64
Time
4:07.64
Athlete
Faith Kipyegon
Nationality
Kenya
Date
21 July 2023
Venue
Monaco
4:06.42
4:06.42
Time
4:06.42
Athlete
Faith Kipyegon
Nationality
Kenya
Date
26 June 2025
Venue
Paris
Time
Auto
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:37.0
Anne Smith
United Kingdom
3 June 1967
London
4:36.8
Maria Gommers
Netherlands
14 June 1969
Leicester
4:35.3
Ellen Tittel
West Germany
20 August 1971
Sittard
4:29.5
Paola Pigni
Italy
8 August 1973
Viareggio
4:23.8
Natalia Mărășescu
Romania
21 May 1977
Bucharest
4:22.1
4:22.09
Natalia Mărășescu
Romania
27 January 1979
Auckland
4:21.7
4:21.68
Mary Decker
United States
26 January 1980
Auckland
4:20.89
Lyudmila Veselkova
Soviet Union
12 September 1981
Bologna
4:18.08
Mary Decker-Tabb
United States
9 July 1982
Paris
4:17.44
Maricica Puică
Romania
9 September 1982
Rieti
4:16.71
Mary Decker-Slaney
United States
21 August 1985
Zürich
4:15.61
Paula Ivan
Romania
10 July 1989
Nice
4:12.56
Svetlana Masterkova
Russia
14 August 1996
Zürich
4:12.33
Sifan Hassan
Netherlands
12 July 2019
Monaco
4:07.64
Faith Kipyegon
Kenya
21 July 2023
Monaco
4:06.42
Faith Kipyegon
Kenya
26 June 2025
Paris
· Women's Indoor › Women Indoor Pre-IAAF
5:17.2
5:17.2
Time
5:17.2
Athlete
Brenda Cook
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
February 5, 1966
Venue
Cosford  United Kingdom
5:03.6
5:03.6
Time
5:03.6
Athlete
Joyce Smith
Nationality
United Kingdom
Date
February 12, 1966
Venue
Cosford  United Kingdom
4:52.0
4:52.0
Time
4:52.0
Athlete
Doris Brown
Nationality
United States
Date
February 19, 1966
Venue
Vancouver  Canada
4:40.4
4:40.4
Time
4:40.4
Athlete
Doris Brown
Nationality
United States
Date
February 18, 1967
Venue
Vancouver  Canada
4:38.5
4:38.5
Time
4:38.5
Athlete
Debbie Heald
Nationality
United States
Date
March 17, 1972
Venue
Richmond  United States
4:35.6
4:35.6
Time
4:35.6
Athlete
Francie Larrieu
Nationality
United States
Date
February 17, 1973
Venue
San Diego  United States
4:34.6
4:34.6
Time
4:34.6
Athlete
Francie Larrieu
Nationality
United States
Date
February 2, 1974
Venue
Seattle  United States
4:29.0
4:29.0
Time
4:29.0
Athlete
Francie Larrieu
Nationality
United States
Date
February 15, 1975
Venue
San Diego  United States
4:28.5
4:28.5
Time
4:28.5
Athlete
Francie Larrieu
Nationality
United States
Date
March 3, 1975
Venue
Richmond  United States
4:24.6
4:24.6
Time
4:24.6
Athlete
Mary Decker
Nationality
United States
Date
January 22, 1982
Venue
Los Angeles  United States
4:21.47
4:21.47
Time
4:21.47
Athlete
Mary Decker
Nationality
United States
Date
February 12, 1982
Venue
New York  United States
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
5:17.2
Brenda Cook
United Kingdom
February 5, 1966
Cosford United Kingdom
5:03.6
Joyce Smith
United Kingdom
February 12, 1966
Cosford United Kingdom
4:52.0
Doris Brown
United States
February 19, 1966
Vancouver Canada
4:40.4
Doris Brown
United States
February 18, 1967
Vancouver Canada
4:38.5
Debbie Heald
United States
March 17, 1972
Richmond United States
4:35.6
Francie Larrieu
United States
February 17, 1973
San Diego United States
4:34.6
Francie Larrieu
United States
February 2, 1974
Seattle United States
4:29.0
Francie Larrieu
United States
February 15, 1975
San Diego United States
4:28.5
Francie Larrieu
United States
March 3, 1975
Richmond United States
4:24.6
Mary Decker
United States
January 22, 1982
Los Angeles United States
4:21.47
Mary Decker
United States
February 12, 1982
New York United States
· Women's Indoor › Women Indoor IAAF era
4:20.5
4:20.5
Time
4:20.5
Athlete
Mary Decker
Nationality
United States
Date
February 19, 1982
Venue
San Diego  United States
4:18.86
4:18.86
Time
4:18.86
Athlete
Doina Melinte
Nationality
Romania
Date
February 13, 1988
Venue
East Rutherford  United States
4:17.14
4:17.14
Time
4:17.14
Athlete
Doina Melinte
Nationality
Romania
Date
February 9, 1990
Venue
East Rutherford  United States
4:13.31
4:13.31
Time
4:13.31
Athlete
Genzebe Dibaba
Nationality
Ethiopia
Date
February 17, 2016
Venue
Stockholm  Sweden
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:20.5
Mary Decker
United States
February 19, 1982
San Diego United States
4:18.86
Doina Melinte
Romania
February 13, 1988
East Rutherford United States
4:17.14
Doina Melinte
Romania
February 9, 1990
East Rutherford United States
4:13.31
Genzebe Dibaba
Ethiopia
February 17, 2016
Stockholm Sweden
· Road Women › IAAF Era
4:27.97 Wo
4:27.97 Wo
Time
4:27.97 Wo
Athlete
Nikki Hiltz
Nationality
United States
Date
April 25, 2023
Venue
Des Moines
4:20.98 Wo
4:20.98 Wo
Time
4:20.98 Wo
Athlete
Deribe Welteji
Nationality
Ethiopia
Date
October 1, 2023
Venue
Riga
Time
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Venue
4:27.97 Wo
Nikki Hiltz
United States
April 25, 2023
Des Moines
4:20.98 Wo
Deribe Welteji
Ethiopia
October 1, 2023
Riga

References

  1. Not record eligible due to the use of a team of pacemakers and custom gear.
  2. "International Association of Athletics Federations"
    http://iaaf.org/statistics/records/gender=M/allrecords/discipline=MILE/index.html
  3. "Mile run - women - senior - outdoor"
    https://worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/middle-long/one-mile/outdoor/women/senior
  4. Running Through the Ages, 2d ed
    https://books.google.com/books?id=UMDeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA261
  5. "World Mile Record Progression"
    http://www.berkshiresports.org/index.php?ID=milerecordprogression
  6. sta.colostate.edu
    http://www.stat.colostate.edu/~jah/teach/st540/data/mile.info
  7. "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf
  8. Pittsburgh Press
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=53AbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cksEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5029%2C1280308
  9. Pittsburgh Press
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S-QcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=No4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5399%2C4684094
  10. Pittsburgh Press
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_MoaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EkwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2250%2C829515
  11. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tX5IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5GoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3296%2C1589926
  12. Spokesman-Review
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oZspAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TOYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1041%2C4074678
  13. Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AX1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rKMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5114%2C2484081
  14. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JflVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sOIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6861%2C2838182
  15. Glasgow Herald
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nxY1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=-qULAAAAIBAJ&pg=5950%2C4084097
  16. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-PVVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fuIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6635%2C818241
  17. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2PpVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6793%2C4282218
  18. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SP1VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6094%2C3357303
  19. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DvxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NuMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5659%2C2109310
  20. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DudVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5470%2C3735494
  21. Lawrence Journal-World
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a81TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nTgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5022%2C1662238
  22. Lawrence Journal-World
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0MxTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yDgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7191%2C6140153
  23. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CtZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_dcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6471%2C4726005
  24. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZK1VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J-ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2208%2C3288793
  25. Lawrence Journal-World
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u8IxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SuUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904%2C1565008
  26. Lawrence Journal-World
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NYMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YucFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6706%2C3984125
  27. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MAtWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7eEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4640%2C473065
  28. Wilmington Morning Star
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wB1OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UBMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3286%2C4266549
  29. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QhVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6022%2C7552088
  30. Spokesman-Review
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z0tOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=du4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5395%2C5885774
  31. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YO5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6896%2C6326264
  32. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XEZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=duoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6366%2C1419378
  33. Eugene Register-Guard
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UlNWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vesDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6139%2C1966413
  34. "IAAF World Records Progression"
    http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Progression-of-IAAF-World-Records-2015/projet/IAAF-WRPB-2015.pdf
  35. Hicham El Guerrouj sets a world record in the mile
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvCsj7eJKKA
  36. "Progressions - Mile History"
    https://bringbackthemile.com/history/progressions
  37. worldathletics.org
    https://worldathletics.org/news/press-releases/ratified-world-road-mile-records-hiltz-prakel#
  38. worldathletics.org
    https://worldathletics.org/records/certified-roadevents
  39. worldathletics.org
    https://worldathletics.org/records/by-progression/217856?type=1
  40. World Athletics
    https://worldathletics.org/news/press-releases/ratified-world-records-fisher-giles-nuguse-mehary-myers
  41. "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf
  42. "Mile Run Results"
    https://livecache.sportresult.com/node/binaryData/ATH_PROD/MONACO2023/PDF_ATHW1MILE---DIAMOND---FNL-000100--_C73C1.PDF?h=4TUWNaAhaz6E9nRWFHTt/sCKsp4=/
  43. World Athletics
    https://worldathletics.org/news/report/faith-kipyegon-sub-four-mile-attempt-paris-40642
  44. worldathletics.org
    https://worldathletics.org/records/by-progression/218811?type=1
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