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Michael D. Higgins

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Michael D. Higgins

Michael Daniel Higgins (Irish: Mícheál Dónal Ó hUigínn; born 18 April 1941) is an Irish politician, poet and broadcaster who served as the president of Ireland from November 2011 to November 2025. Entering national politics through the Labour Party, he served as a senator from 1973 to 1977 and a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1981 to 1982, returning to the Seanad from 1983 to 1987 and the Dáil from 1987 to 2011. He served as minister for arts, culture and the Gaeltacht from 1993 to 1997 and as mayor of Galway from 1981 to 1982 and 1990 to 1991. Higgins was elected president of Ireland in 2011 after being nominated by the Labour Party. He ran for a second term in 2018 and was re-elected in a landslide victory, with his 822,566 first-preference votes being the largest personal mandate in the history of the Republic of Ireland until Catherine Connolly's election as president in 2025. His second presidential inauguration took place on 11 November 2018. Higgins used his presidency to address issues concerning justice, social equality, social inclusion, anti-sectarianism, anti-racism, and reconciliation. He made the first state visit by an Irish president to the United Kingdom in April 2014.

Infobox

Taoiseach
Albert Reynolds
Preceded by
Claude Toft
Succeeded by
Pat McNamara
Constituency
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Born
Michael Daniel Higgins (1941-04-18) 18 April 1941 (age 84)Limerick, Ireland
Political party
Independent (since 2011)
Other politicalaffiliations
Fianna Fáil (before 1968)Labour (1968–2011)
Spouse
mw- Sabina Coyne (m. 1974)
Children
4, including Alice-Mary
Residence
Áras an Uachtaráin
Alma mater
University College GalwayIndiana UniversityUniversity of Manchester
Website
Personal website
Party
Independent (since 2011)

Tables

· Political career (1973–2011) › Dáil election results
Party
Party
Elections to the Dáil
Party
Elections to the Dáil
Election
Elections to the Dáil
FPv
Elections to the Dáil
FPv%
Elections to the Dáil
Result
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1973
Elections to the Dáil
3,346
Elections to the Dáil
13.5
Elections to the Dáil
Eliminated on count 8/8
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1975 by-election
Elections to the Dáil
5,269
Elections to the Dáil
18.9
Elections to the Dáil
Eliminated on count 3/4
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1977
Elections to the Dáil
4,952
Elections to the Dáil
11.7
Elections to the Dáil
Eliminated on count 9/9
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1981
Elections to the Dáil
6,226
Elections to the Dáil
12.3
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 6/8
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
February 1982
Elections to the Dáil
5,718
Elections to the Dáil
11.8
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 6/7
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
November 1982
Elections to the Dáil
4,449
Elections to the Dáil
9.0
Elections to the Dáil
Eliminated on count 6/6
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1987
Elections to the Dáil
3,878
Elections to the Dáil
7.4
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 13/13
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1989
Elections to the Dáil
7,727
Elections to the Dáil
15.8
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 4/7
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1992
Elections to the Dáil
8,910
Elections to the Dáil
17.7
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 1/10
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
1997
Elections to the Dáil
4,856
Elections to the Dáil
10.1
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 11/11
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
2002
Elections to the Dáil
5,213
Elections to the Dáil
10.6
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 15/16
Galway West
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
Galway West
Elections to the Dáil
2007
Elections to the Dáil
6,086
Elections to the Dáil
11.1
Elections to the Dáil
Elected on count 10/13
Elections to the Dáil
Party
Election
FPv
FPv%
Result
Labour
Galway West
1969
1,174
4.9
Eliminated on count 3/8
Galway West
1973
3,346
13.5
Eliminated on count 8/8
Galway West
1975 by-election
5,269
18.9
Eliminated on count 3/4
Galway West
1977
4,952
11.7
Eliminated on count 9/9
Galway West
1981
6,226
12.3
Elected on count 6/8
Galway West
February 1982
5,718
11.8
Elected on count 6/7
Galway West
November 1982
4,449
9.0
Eliminated on count 6/6
Galway West
1987
3,878
7.4
Elected on count 13/13
Galway West
1989
7,727
15.8
Elected on count 4/7
Galway West
1992
8,910
17.7
Elected on count 1/10
Galway West
1997
4,856
10.1
Elected on count 11/11
Galway West
2002
5,213
10.6
Elected on count 15/16
Galway West
2007
6,086
11.1
Elected on count 10/13
· External links
Preceded byRoddy Connolly
Preceded byRoddy Connolly
Party political offices
Preceded byRoddy Connolly
Party political offices
Chair of the Labour Party 1978–1981
Party political offices
Succeeded byMervyn Taylor
Civic offices
Civic offices
Party political offices
Civic offices
Preceded byClaude Toft
Preceded byClaude Toft
Party political offices
Preceded byClaude Toft
Party political offices
Mayor of Galway 1981–1982
Party political offices
Succeeded byPat McNamara
Preceded byAngela Lynch-Lupton
Preceded byAngela Lynch-Lupton
Party political offices
Preceded byAngela Lynch-Lupton
Party political offices
Mayor of Galway 1990–1991
Party political offices
Succeeded byMichael Leahy
Political offices
Political offices
Party political offices
Political offices
Preceded byJohn Wilson
Preceded byJohn Wilson
Party political offices
Preceded byJohn Wilson
Party political offices
Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht 1993–1994
Party political offices
Succeeded byBertie Ahern
Preceded byBertie Ahern
Preceded byBertie Ahern
Party political offices
Preceded byBertie Ahern
Party political offices
Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht 1994–1997
Party political offices
Succeeded bySíle de Valera
Preceded byMary McAleese
Preceded byMary McAleese
Party political offices
Preceded byMary McAleese
Party political offices
President of Ireland 2011–2025
Party political offices
Succeeded byCatherine Connolly
Party political offices
Preceded byRoddy Connolly
Chair of the Labour Party 1978–1981
Succeeded byMervyn Taylor
Civic offices
Preceded byClaude Toft
Mayor of Galway 1981–1982
Succeeded byPat McNamara
Preceded byAngela Lynch-Lupton
Mayor of Galway 1990–1991
Succeeded byMichael Leahy
Political offices
Preceded byJohn Wilson
Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht 1993–1994
Succeeded byBertie Ahern
Preceded byBertie Ahern
Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht 1994–1997
Succeeded bySíle de Valera
Preceded byMary McAleese
President of Ireland 2011–2025
Succeeded byCatherine Connolly

References

  1. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1029/vote_tracker.html
  2. State Visit to the United Kingdom – Programme Archived 6 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine Áras an Uachtaráin, 26 March
    http://www.president.ie/uncategorized/state-visit-to-the-united-kingdom/
  3. "How Michael D Higgins's father fought for Irish independence"
    https://uk.news.yahoo.com/michael-d-higgins-father-fought-irish-independence-061031682.html
  4. Irish Post
    http://irishpost.co.uk/military-files-reveal-michael-d-higgins-fathers-role-in-irelands-battle-for-independence/
  5. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2011/0625/1224299577059.html
  6. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/president-returns-to-clare-to-his-childhood-school-1.1066311
  7. "Press Release 31 October 2011: IU extends congratulations to alumnus who will become Ireland's ninth president"
    http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/20147.html?emailID=20147
  8. The University of Manchester
    http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/article/?id=9116
  9. Irish Independent
    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/michaels-rise-from-humble-beginnings-to-first-citizen-26787032.html
  10. Irish America
    https://irishamerica.com/2014/05/president-michael-higgins-visits-the-midwest/
  11. Village Magazine
    https://villagemagazine.ie/michael-d-higgins-ireland%e2%80%99s-%e2%80%98political-intellectual%e2%80%99/
  12. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-D-Higgins
  13. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/lise-hand-seans-fava-beans-and-chianti-on-hold-as-hopefuls-start-softly-2891347.html
  14. Menéndez Pelayo International University (UIMP)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120903001901/http://www.uimp.es/blogs/prensa/2012/08/25/el-presidente-irlandes-dedica-tres-semanas-del-verano-a-aprender-espanol-en-la-uimp/
  15. The Phoenix
    http://www.thephoenix.ie/phoenix/subscriber/library/volume-28/issue-25/contents.pdf
  16. ElectionsIreland.org
    http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3234
  17. Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/obituaries/2024/03/23/emmet-stagg-obituary-labour-party-stalwart-was-a-very-determined-standard-bearer-for-the-left/
  18. Oireachtas Members Database
    https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Michael-D-Higgins.S.1973-06-01/
  19. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1982/1126/Pg008.html#Ar00801
  20. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2025/01/18/olivia-oleary-the-genius-of-michael-d-higgins-is-to-lull-you-into-thinking-hes-harmless/
  21. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/review/2025/01/04/power-to-the-people-the-hot-press-years-by-michael-d-higgins-minority-reports-from-ireland-of-the-1980s-and-1990s
  22. "Citation Proposed Doctor of Laws honoris causa for Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland"
    https://about.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/16385/Michael-Higgins-Citation-Melbourne-Uni-FINAL-as-sent-1.pdf
  23. Irish Independent
    https://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/president-is-dear-friend-of-this-once-war-torn-country/29696176.html
  24. Irish Independent
    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/michaels-rise-from-humble-beginnings-to-first-citizen/26787032.html
  25. Come Here to Me
    https://comeheretome.com/2014/04/29/the-best-fighter-money-cant-buy-joe-higgins-and-four-decades-in-dublin-politics/
  26. Village Magazine
    https://villagemagazine.ie/the-pbp-solidarity-explainer-from-campaigns-to-revolution/
  27. Socialism and Democracy
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  28. sic
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  29. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-15500225
  30. Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/history/2022/12/31/higginss-decision-to-repeal-section-31-caused-tension-between-two-governments/
  31. Irish Independent
    https://www.independent.ie/regionals/dublin/fingal/michael-d-higgins-to-outline-his-vision-on-visit-to-portmarnock/27812040.html
  32. Irish Examiner
    https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-10039656.html
  33. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/archives/2018/0208/939337-no-to-war-on-iraq
  34. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-09-28/arafat-to-lobby-for-british-hostages-release/559642
  35. Irish Examiner
    https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30168012.html
  36. Irish Examiner
    https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30217182.html
  37. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2010/1126/breaking40.html
  38. Evening Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210912122244/https://www.independent.ie/regionals/herald/news/from-two-bed-dublin-flat-to-the-delights-of-the-aras-for-michael-d-27993285.html
  39. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0910/1224278569111.html
  40. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/national-news/higgins-likely-to-get-the-nod-for-aras-race-2339343.html
  41. Evening Herald
    https://www.independent.ie/regionals/herald/andrew-lynch-im-younger-than-gaybo-and-trapattoni-but-if-elected-president-ill-only-serve-one-term/27986869.html
  42. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0619/breaking33.html
  43. RTÉ
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0619/president.html
  44. Galway City Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120826035032/http://www.galwaynews.ie/21331-president%E2%80%99-sheen-adds-lustre-michael-d-bid-%C3%A1ras
  45. "Gay senator leads race for Ireland president"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/28/world/europe/ireland-president/
  46. "Michael D. Higgins asks Labour councillors to back Norris candidacy"
    http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/michael-d-higgins-asks-labour-councillors-to-back-norris-candidacy-522213.html
  47. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1011/president.html
  48. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/national-news/presidential-election/higgins-admits-he-smoked-dope-and-yes-he-inhaled-2904526.html
  49. Evening Herald
    https://www.independent.ie/regionals/herald/the-big-debate-verdict/27991470.html
  50. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0929/1224304934167.html
  51. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/national-news/michael-d-comes-to-senators-rescue-2889156.html
  52. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/national-news/presidential-election/its-official-michael-d-higgins-is-elected-as-irelands-next-president-with-over-1m-votes-2920924.html
  53. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/29/michael-d-higgins-becomes-irish-president?newsfeed=true
  54. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15515479
  55. The Belfast Telegraph
    https://archive.today/20120720013857/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/republic-of-ireland/irish-presidentelect-michael-d-higgins-welcomed-home-16070985.html
  56. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1030/president.html
  57. "Higgins to win Irish presidency as rival concedes"
    https://abc13.com/archive/8409962/
  58. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1030/breaking14.html
  59. The Sunday Business Post
    http://www.sbpost.ie/newsfeatures/triumphant-higgins-savours-the-moment-59335.html
  60. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1103/president.html
  61. Irish Film and Television Network
    http://www.iftn.ie/news/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4284419&tpl=archnews&force=1
  62. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/national-news/michael-d-nets-huge-fan-base-at-match-2926676.html
  63. RTÉ News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111111234214/http://www.rte.ie/news/av/2011/1104/media-3101048.html
  64. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2011/1104/1224307039157.html
  65. Irish Examiner
    http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/sport/monaghan-join-topflight-as-galway-go-down-527160.html
  66. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1111/higgins_speech.html
  67. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/1108/1224307208472.html
  68. The Journal
    http://www.thejournal.ie/higher-or-lower-how-does-michael-ds-new-salary-compare-to-other-heads-of-state-266916-Oct2011/
  69. Irish Central
    http://www.irishcentral.com/news/-President-Michael-D-Higgins-requests-his-salary-cut-to-336755-134109528.html
  70. BreakingNews.ie
    http://breakingnews.ie/archives/2011/1117/ireland/president-higgins-asks-for-235-pay-cut-528777.html
  71. Highland Radio
    http://www.highlandradio.com/2011/11/08/derry-to-host-michael-d-higgins-first-offical-visit-to-the-north/
  72. The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/1108/1224307208477.html
  73. "New Irish president Higgins' first NI visit"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15636515
  74. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1212/army.html
  75. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1210/higginsm.html
  76. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0209/president.html
  77. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0222/president.html
  78. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-17119253
  79. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0224/autism.html
  80. RTÉ Ten
    https://www.rte.ie/ten/2012/0321/higginsm.html
  81. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0324/higginsm.html
  82. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0511/president-higgins-becomes-28th-freeman-of-galway.html
  83. "President Higgins becomes our Patron"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120709074340/http://www.habitatireland.ie/michael-d-higgins/
  84. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/1002/president-higgins-to-visit-south-america.html
  85. "President signs legislation to liquidate IBRC into law"
    http://www.thejournal.ie/president-signs-ibrc-legislation-785967-Feb2013/
  86. "Higgins to consult Council of State on abortion Bill"
    http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/higgins-to-consult-council-of-state-on-abortion-bill-1.1474031
  87. "President Higgins to convene meeting of Council of State to consult on abortion legislation"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2013/0724/464282-president-higgins-to-consider-abortion-bill/
  88. "Departure focuses attention on presidential management team"
    http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/departure-focuses-attention-on-presidential-management-team-1.1607290
  89. Sunday Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/presidents-religion-is-none-of-your-business-29889058.html
  90. ""A New Era of Friendship" – Higgins Makes Historic UK Speech"
    http://www.channel4.com/news/irish-president-michael-d-higgins-queen-state-visit
  91. Irish Independent
    http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/president-higgins-to-address-houses-of-parliament-30127537.html
  92. President.ie
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  93. www.thejournal.ie
    http://www.thejournal.ie/michael-d-higgins-castro-3104870-Nov2016/
  94. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2018/0710/977616-presidential-election/
  95. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/presidential-election/results
  96. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/higgins-begins-preparations-for-second-term-after-landslide-victory-1.3678961
  97. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2018/1111/1010112-inauguration-of-michael-d-higgins-to-take-place/
  98. News Ireland
    https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2019/0703/1059836-president-higgins-germany/
  99. "President Higgins expresses concern over volume of legislation"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2021/0729/1238070-higgins-letter-oireachtas/
  100. "President will not attend NI centenary service with Queen Elizabeth"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2021/0915/1246949-centenary-partition-service/
  101. "President: Title of NI event is not 'neutral statement'"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2021/0917/1247297-michael-d-higgins/
  102. "Pope Francis says President Michael D Higgins is a 'wise man of today'"
    https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/pope-francis-says-president-michael-d-higgins-is-a-wise-man-of-today-1185764.html
  103. "President criticises Irish housing as 'our great failure'"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0614/1304804-president-housing/
  104. "Queen Elizabeth's coffin lowered into vault ahead of private burial"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0919/1324127-queen-funeral-london/
  105. "President to make address on food security during official Senegal trip"
    https://www.irishtimes.com/world/africa/2023/01/24/president-to-make-address-on-food-security-during-official-senegal-trip/
  106. "US President rings Peace Bell at Áras an Uachtaráin"
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0413/1376821-biden-aras-an-uachtarain/
  107. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/04/28/president-condemns-obsession-with-economic-growth/
  108. Extra
    https://extra.ie/2023/05/03/news/irish-news/economist-condemns-presidents-comments
  109. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2023/05/03/kathy-sheridan-michael-d-higgins-thinks-economists-are-out-of-touch-they-could-say-the-same-of-him/
  110. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/04/30/senator-defends-president-michael-d-higgins-after-economists-disparage-speech/
  111. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/05/02/minister-for-public-expenditure-welcomes-president-higgins-speech-on-economics-teaching/
  112. IrishCentral.com
    https://www.irishcentral.com/news/president-higgins-history-king-charles-iii-coronation
  113. RTÉ News
    https://www.rte.ie/news/2024/0229/1435274-michael-d-higgins/
  114. Irish Independent
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  115. president.ie
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  116. "Protesters removed from memorial while President speaks"
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  117. "President Higgins defends Holocaust memorial speech after Israeli minister says she 'fears for safety' of Jews in Ireland"
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  118. The Guardian
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  119. BreakingNews.ie
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  120. Financial Times
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  121. The Guardian
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  122. The Times
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  123. Irish Independent
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  124. The Irish Times
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  125. Irish Independent
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  126. Irish Independent
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  127. BBC News
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  128. "Home"
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  129. "Meet our team! BIA CEO, Maurice Malone"
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  130. Irish School of Ecumenics
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  131. "Mary Murphy | Maynooth University"
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  132. www.siopagaeilge.ie
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  133. IrishCentral.com
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  134. The Limit of Clientelism. C. Clapman, Private Patronage and Public Power
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  137. Irish Independent
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  138. Irish Independent
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  139. Hotpress
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  140. The Irish Times
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  141. Poetry International
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  143. Poetry International
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  144. The Irish Times
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  145. Mike Cooley
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  146. The Irish Times
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  147. "Michael D Higgins TD speaking on the Dáil motion about Interception of Gaza humanitarian Flotilla"
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  148. The Belfast Telegraph
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  152. "President Michael D Higgins unveils Cup for new competition between SSE Airtricity League and FAI Cup winners"
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  153. "LFA President's Cup"
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  154. "President attends the inaugural President's Cup fixture"
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  155. Irish Independent
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  156. The Irish Times
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  158. "President Michael D. Higgins to receive the 'Agricola Medal' of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation"
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  160. The Western People
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  165. Irish Independent
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  166. Irish Independent
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  167. The Irish Times
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  168. The Irish Times
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  170. The Irish Times
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  171. independent
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