Miami

Miami is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the second-most populous city proper in Florida, with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census. The Miami metropolitan area in South Florida has an estimated 6.46 million residents, ranking as the third-largest metropolitan area in the Southeast and sixth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Miami has the third-largest skyline in the U.S. with over 300 high-rises, 70 of which exceed 491 ft (150 m). It is the county seat of Miami-Dade County. Miami is a major center and leader in finance, commerce, culture, arts, and international trade. Miami's metropolitan area is by far the largest urban economy in Florida, with a 2017 gross domestic product of $344.9 billion. In a 2018 UBS study of 77 world cities, Miami was the third-richest city in the U.S. and the third-richest globally in purchasing power. Miami is a majority-minority city, with 70.2 percent of the city's population identifying as Hispanic and Latino as of 2020. Downtown Miami has among the largest concentrations of international banks in the U.S. and is home to several large national and international companies. The Health District is home to several major University of Miami-affiliated hospital and health facilities, including Jackson Memorial Hospital, the nation's largest hospital with 1,547 beds, and the Miller School of Medicine, the University of Miami's academic medical center and teaching hospital, and others engaged in health-related care and research. PortMiami, the city's seaport, is the busiest cruise port in the world in both passenger traffic and cruise lines. The Miami metropolitan area is the second-most visited city or metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. after New York City, with over four million visitors in 2022. Due to its strong commercial and cultural ties to Latin America and majority-Hispanic population (at 70%), Miami has been called the "Gateway to Latin America" or even the "Capital of Latin America".

Infobox

Country

United States

State

Florida

County

Miami-Dade

Settled

After 1858[a]

Incorporated

July 28, 1896

Founded by

Julia Tuttle

Named after

Miami River, ultimately derived from Mayaimi

• Type

Mayor–Commission

• Mayor

Francis Suarez (R)

• Total

442,241

• Land

36.00 sq mi (93.23 km2)

• Water

20.08 sq mi (52.00 km2)

• Metro

$533.674 billion (2023)

Elevation

5.9 ft (1.8 m)

Highest elevation

42 ft (12.8 m)

• Estimate (2024)

487,014

• Rank

42nd in the United States2nd in Florida

• Density

12,285.7/sq mi (4,743.55/km2)

• Urban

6,077,522 (US: 4th)

• Urban density

4,880/sq mi (1,886/km2)

Demonym

Miamian

Time zone

UTC−05:00 (EST)

• Summer (DST)

UTC−04:00

ZIP Codes

33101–33102, 33106, 33109, 33111–33112, 33114, 33116, 33119, 33122, 33124–33138, 33140–33147, 33149–33158, 33160–33170, 33172–33199, 33206, 33222, 33231, 33233–33234, 33238–33239, 33242–33243, 33245, 33247, 33255–33257, 33261, 33265–33266, 33269, 33280, 33283, 33296, 33299

Area codes

305, 786, 645

FIPS code

12-45000

GNIS feature ID

277593, 2411786

Website

www.miami.gov

Tables

Month

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Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Record high °F (°C)

88(31)

89(32)

93(34)

97(36)

98(37)

100(38)

98(37)

97(36)

95(35)

91(33)

89(32)

100(38)

Mean maximum °F (°C)

84.4(29.1)

85.8(29.9)

89.0(31.7)

90.7(32.6)

92.8(33.8)

94.2(34.6)

94.7(34.8)

94.5(34.7)

93.2(34.0)

90.9(32.7)

87.0(30.6)

84.9(29.4)

95.8(35.4)

Mean daily maximum °F (°C)

76.2(24.6)

78.2(25.7)

80.6(27.0)

83.6(28.7)

86.7(30.4)

89.3(31.8)

90.6(32.6)

90.7(32.6)

89.0(31.7)

85.9(29.9)

81.3(27.4)

78.2(25.7)

84.2(29.0)

Daily mean °F (°C)

68.6(20.3)

70.7(21.5)

73.1(22.8)

76.7(24.8)

80.1(26.7)

82.8(28.2)

84.1(28.9)

84.2(29.0)

83.0(28.3)

80.1(26.7)

74.8(23.8)

71.2(21.8)

77.4(25.2)

Mean daily minimum °F (°C)

61.0(16.1)

63.2(17.3)

65.6(18.7)

69.8(21.0)

73.4(23.0)

76.3(24.6)

77.5(25.3)

77.7(25.4)

76.9(24.9)

74.2(23.4)

68.3(20.2)

64.3(17.9)

70.7(21.5)

Mean minimum °F (°C)

45.1(7.3)

48.5(9.2)

52.3(11.3)

59.6(15.3)

66.7(19.3)

71.5(21.9)

72.5(22.5)

72.8(22.7)

72.7(22.6)

65.0(18.3)

55.7(13.2)

49.7(9.8)

42.5(5.8)

Record low °F (°C)

28(−2)

27(−3)

32(0)

39(4)

50(10)

60(16)

66(19)

67(19)

62(17)

45(7)

36(2)

30(−1)

27(−3)

Average precipitation inches (mm)

1.83(46)

2.15(55)

2.46(62)

3.36(85)

6.32(161)

10.51(267)

7.36(187)

9.58(243)

10.22(260)

7.65(194)

3.53(90)

2.44(62)

67.41(1,712)

Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)

7.7

6.5

6.3

6.9

10.8

17.6

17.3

19.4

18.1

13.8

8.6

8.0

141.0

Average relative humidity (%)

72.7

70.9

69.5

67.3

71.6

76.2

74.8

76.2

77.8

74.9

73.8

72.5

73.2

Average dew point °F (°C)

57.6(14.2)

60.4(15.8)

62.6(17.0)

67.6(19.8)

72.0(22.2)

73.0(22.8)

73.8(23.2)

73.2(22.9)

68.7(20.4)

63.9(17.7)

59.2(15.1)

65.8(18.8)

Mean monthly sunshine hours

219.8

216.9

277.2

293.8

301.3

288.7

308.7

288.3

262.2

260.2

220.8

216.1

3,154

Percentage possible sunshine

Average ultraviolet index

5.1

6.7

8.6

10.2

10.5

10.7

10.8

10.5

9.3

7.1

5.3

4.5

8.2

Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990), The Weather Channel

Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022), Thunderstorm days (1961 to 1990)

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Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	88(31)	89(32)	93(34)	97(36)	98(37)	98(37)	100(38)	98(37)	97(36)	95(35)	91(33)	89(32)	100(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	84.4(29.1)	85.8(29.9)	89.0(31.7)	90.7(32.6)	92.8(33.8)	94.2(34.6)	94.7(34.8)	94.5(34.7)	93.2(34.0)	90.9(32.7)	87.0(30.6)	84.9(29.4)	95.8(35.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	76.2(24.6)	78.2(25.7)	80.6(27.0)	83.6(28.7)	86.7(30.4)	89.3(31.8)	90.6(32.6)	90.7(32.6)	89.0(31.7)	85.9(29.9)	81.3(27.4)	78.2(25.7)	84.2(29.0)
Daily mean °F (°C)	68.6(20.3)	70.7(21.5)	73.1(22.8)	76.7(24.8)	80.1(26.7)	82.8(28.2)	84.1(28.9)	84.2(29.0)	83.0(28.3)	80.1(26.7)	74.8(23.8)	71.2(21.8)	77.4(25.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	61.0(16.1)	63.2(17.3)	65.6(18.7)	69.8(21.0)	73.4(23.0)	76.3(24.6)	77.5(25.3)	77.7(25.4)	76.9(24.9)	74.2(23.4)	68.3(20.2)	64.3(17.9)	70.7(21.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	45.1(7.3)	48.5(9.2)	52.3(11.3)	59.6(15.3)	66.7(19.3)	71.5(21.9)	72.5(22.5)	72.8(22.7)	72.7(22.6)	65.0(18.3)	55.7(13.2)	49.7(9.8)	42.5(5.8)
Record low °F (°C)	28(−2)	27(−3)	32(0)	39(4)	50(10)	60(16)	66(19)	67(19)	62(17)	45(7)	36(2)	30(−1)	27(−3)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.83(46)	2.15(55)	2.46(62)	3.36(85)	6.32(161)	10.51(267)	7.36(187)	9.58(243)	10.22(260)	7.65(194)	3.53(90)	2.44(62)	67.41(1,712)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	7.7	6.5	6.3	6.9	10.8	17.6	17.3	19.4	18.1	13.8	8.6	8.0	141.0
Average relative humidity (%)	72.7	70.9	69.5	67.3	71.6	76.2	74.8	76.2	77.8	74.9	73.8	72.5	73.2
Average dew point °F (°C)	57.6(14.2)	57.6(14.2)	60.4(15.8)	62.6(17.0)	67.6(19.8)	72.0(22.2)	73.0(22.8)	73.8(23.2)	73.2(22.9)	68.7(20.4)	63.9(17.7)	59.2(15.1)	65.8(18.8)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	219.8	216.9	277.2	293.8	301.3	288.7	308.7	288.3	262.2	260.2	220.8	216.1	3,154
Percentage possible sunshine	66	69	75	77	72	70	73	71	71	73	68	66	71
Average ultraviolet index	5.1	6.7	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.7	10.8	10.5	9.3	7.1	5.3	4.5	8.2
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990), The Weather Channel
Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022), Thunderstorm days (1961 to 1990)

· Demographics

White (Non-Hispanic)

Historical racial composition

White (Non-Hispanic)

2020

14.0%

2010

11.9%

2000

11.8%

1990

12.2%

1980

19.4%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

Historical racial composition

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

2020

70.2%

2010

70.0%

2000

65.8%

1990

62.5%

1980

55.9%

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)

Historical racial composition

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)

2020

11.9%

2010

16.3%

2000

19.9%

1990

24.6%

1980

23.7%

Asian (Non-Hispanic)

Historical racial composition

Asian (Non-Hispanic)

2020

1.3%

2010

0.9%

2000

0.6%

1990

0.5%

1980

1.0%

Native American (Non-Hispanic)

Historical racial composition

Native American (Non-Hispanic)

2020

0.1%

2010

0.1%

2000

0.1%

1990

0.1%

Some other race (Non-Hispanic)

Historical racial composition

Some other race (Non-Hispanic)

2020

0.6%

2010

0.2%

2000

0.1%

1990

0.1%

Two or more races (Non-Hispanic)

Historical racial composition

Two or more races (Non-Hispanic)

2020

2.0%

2010

0.7%

2000

1.7%

1990

N/A

1980

N/A

Population

Historical racial composition

Population

2020

442,241

2010

399,457

2000

362,470

1990

358,548

1980

346,865

Historical racial composition	2020	2010	2000	1990	1980
White (Non-Hispanic)	14.0%	11.9%	11.8%	12.2%	19.4%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	70.2%	70.0%	65.8%	62.5%	55.9%
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)	11.9%	16.3%	19.9%	24.6%	23.7%
Asian (Non-Hispanic)	1.3%	0.9%	0.6%	0.5%	1.0%
Native American (Non-Hispanic)	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
Some other race (Non-Hispanic)	0.6%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%
Two or more races (Non-Hispanic)	2.0%	0.7%	1.7%	N/A	N/A
Population	442,241	399,457	362,470	358,548	346,865

· Demographics

White (including Hispanic)

Racial compositionbefore 1980

White (including Hispanic)

1970

76.6%

1960

77.4%

1950

83.7%

1940

78.5%

1930

77.3%

1920

68.5%

1910

58.7%

Black or African American (including Hispanic)

Racial compositionbefore 1980

Black or African American (including Hispanic)

1970

22.7%

1960

22.4%

1950

16.2%

1940

21.4%

1930

22.7%

1920

31.3%

1910

41.3%

Asian (including Hispanic)

Racial compositionbefore 1980

Asian (including Hispanic)

1970

0.3%

1960

0.1%

1950

0.1%

1940

0.1%

1930

< 0.1%

1920

0.1%

1910

0.1%

Some other race (including Hispanic)

Racial compositionbefore 1980

Some other race (including Hispanic)

1970

0.4%

1960

0.1%

1950

0.1%

1940

< 0.1%

1930

N/A

1920

N/A

1910

N/A

Hispanic or Latino

Racial compositionbefore 1980

Hispanic or Latino

1970

45.3%

1960

N/A

1950

N/A

1940

N/A

1930

N/A

1920

N/A

1910

N/A

Non-Hispanic White

Racial compositionbefore 1980

Non-Hispanic White

1970

32.9%

1960

N/A

1950

N/A

1940

N/A

1930

N/A

1920

N/A

1910

N/A

Population

Racial compositionbefore 1980

Population

1970

334,859

1960

291,688

1950

249,276

1940

172,172

1930

110,637

1920

29,571

1910

5,471

Racial compositionbefore 1980	1970	1960	1950	1940	1930	1920	1910
White (including Hispanic)	76.6%	77.4%	83.7%	78.5%	77.3%	68.5%	58.7%
Black or African American (including Hispanic)	22.7%	22.4%	16.2%	21.4%	22.7%	31.3%	41.3%
Asian (including Hispanic)	0.3%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	< 0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
Some other race (including Hispanic)	0.4%	0.1%	0.1%	< 0.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A
Hispanic or Latino	45.3%	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Non-Hispanic White	32.9%	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Population	334,859	291,688	249,276	172,172	110,637	29,571	5,471

· Demographics

Households

Demographic characteristics

Households

2020

212,146

2010

183,994

2000

148,388

1990

130,252

1980

134,046

Persons per household

Demographic characteristics

Persons per household

2020

2.08

2010

2.17

2000

2.44

1990

2.69

1980

2.59

Sex Ratio

Demographic characteristics

Sex Ratio

2020

97.8

2010

99.2

2000

98.9

1990

93.5

1980

88.0

Ages 0–17

Demographic characteristics

Ages 0–17

2020

16.5%

2010

18.4%

2000

21.7%

1990

23.0%

1980

21.4%

Ages 18–64

Demographic characteristics

Ages 18–64

2020

69.0%

2010

65.6%

2000

61.3%

1990

60.4%

1980

61.6%

Ages 65 +

Demographic characteristics

Ages 65 +

2020

14.5%

2010

16.0%

2000

17.0%

1990

16.6%

1980

17.0%

Median age

Demographic characteristics

Median age

2020

39.7

2010

38.8

2000

37.7

1990

35.9

1980

38.2

Population

Demographic characteristics

Population

2020

442,241

2010

399,457

2000

362,470

1990

358,548

1980

346,865

Demographic characteristics	2020	2010	2000	1990	1980
Households	212,146	183,994	148,388	130,252	134,046
Persons per household	2.08	2.17	2.44	2.69	2.59
Sex Ratio	97.8	99.2	98.9	93.5	88.0
Ages 0–17	16.5%	18.4%	21.7%	23.0%	21.4%
Ages 18–64	69.0%	65.6%	61.3%	60.4%	61.6%
Ages 65 +	14.5%	16.0%	17.0%	16.6%	17.0%
Median age	39.7	38.8	37.7	35.9	38.2
Population	442,241	399,457	362,470	358,548	346,865

· Demographics

2017–21 American Community Survey

Economic indicators

2017–21 American Community Survey

Economic indicators

Miami

Economic indicators

Miami-Dade County

Economic indicators

Florida

Median income

Economic indicators

Median income

Economic indicators

$31,472

Economic indicators

$32,513

Economic indicators

$34,367

Median household income

Economic indicators

Median household income

Economic indicators

$47,860

Economic indicators

$57,815

Economic indicators

$61,777

Poverty Rate

Economic indicators

Poverty Rate

Economic indicators

20.9%

Economic indicators

15.7%

Economic indicators

13.1%

High school diploma

Economic indicators

High school diploma

Economic indicators

79.2%

Economic indicators

82.5%

Economic indicators

89.0%

Bachelor's degree

Economic indicators

Bachelor's degree

Economic indicators

33.1%

Economic indicators

31.7%

Economic indicators

31.5%

Advanced degree

Economic indicators

Advanced degree

Economic indicators

13.2%

Economic indicators

11.9%

Economic indicators

11.7%

Economic indicators
2017–21 American Community Survey	Miami	Miami-Dade County	Florida
Median income	$31,472	$32,513	$34,367
Median household income	$47,860	$57,815	$61,777
Poverty Rate	20.9%	15.7%	13.1%
High school diploma	79.2%	82.5%	89.0%
Bachelor's degree	33.1%	31.7%	31.5%
Advanced degree	13.2%	11.9%	11.7%

· Demographics

English

Language spoken at home

English

2015

23.0%

2010

22.6%

2000

24.7%

1990

26.7%

1980

36.0%

Spanish or Spanish Creole

Language spoken at home

Spanish or Spanish Creole

2015

70.0%

2010

69.9%

2000

66.6%

1990

64.0%

1980

57.5%

French or Haitian Creole

Language spoken at home

French or Haitian Creole

2015

4.5%

2010

4.9%

2000

6.0%

1990

7.7%

1980

2.6%

Other Languages

Language spoken at home

Other Languages

2015

2.5%

2010

2.6%

2000

2.7%

1990

1.6%

1980

3.9%

Language spoken at home	2015	2010	2000	1990	1980
English	23.0%	22.6%	24.7%	26.7%	36.0%
Spanish or Spanish Creole	70.0%	69.9%	66.6%	64.0%	57.5%
French or Haitian Creole	4.5%	4.9%	6.0%	7.7%	2.6%
Other Languages	2.5%	2.6%	2.7%	1.6%	3.9%

· Demographics

% population native-born

Nativity

% population native-born

2015

42.0%

2010

41.9%

2000

40.5%

1990

40.3%

1980

46.3%

born in the United States

Nativity

born in the United States

2015

39.3%

2010

39.3%

2000

37.9%

1990

37.3%

1980

43.4%

born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas

Nativity

born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas

2015

1.8%

2010

1.7%

2000

1.9%

1990

2.2%

1980

2.9%

born to American parents abroad

Nativity

born to American parents abroad

2015

0.9%

2010

0.9%

2000

0.6%

1990

0.7%

% population foreign-born

Nativity

% population foreign-born

2015

58.0%

2010

58.1%

2000

59.5%

1990

59.7%

1980

53.7%

born in Cuba

Nativity

born in Cuba

2015

27.6%

2010

27.5%

2000

30.3%

1990

32.1%

1980

35.9%

born in Nicaragua

Nativity

born in Nicaragua

2015

5.4%

2010

5.7%

2000

7.2%

1990

7.3%

1980

N/A

born in Honduras

Nativity

born in Honduras

2015

5.0%

2010

5.4%

2000

4.5%

1990

1.9%

1980

N/A

born in Haiti

Nativity

born in Haiti

2015

2.8%

2010

3.2%

2000

3.9%

1990

5.0%

1980

N/A

born in Colombia

Nativity

born in Colombia

2015

2.8%

2010

2.4%

2000

1.9%

1990

1.2%

1980

N/A

born in Venezuela

Nativity

born in Venezuela

2015

1.8%

2010

1.4%

2000

0.6%

1990

0.4%

1980

N/A

born in the Dominican Republic

Nativity

born in the Dominican Republic

2015

1.7%

2010

1.9%

2000

2.0%

1990

1.2%

1980

0.6%

born in Peru

Nativity

born in Peru

2015

1.1%

2010

1.0%

2000

0.9%

1990

0.6%

1980

N/A

born in Argentina

Nativity

born in Argentina

2015

1.0%

2010

1.1%

2000

0.6%

1990

0.2%

1980

N/A

born in Mexico

Nativity

born in Mexico

2015

0.9%

2010

1.1%

2000

0.6%

1990

0.4%

1980

0.1%

born in other countries

Nativity

born in other countries

2015

7.9%

2010

7.4%

2000

7.0%

1990

9.4%

1980

17.1%

Nativity	2015	2010	2000	1990	1980
% population native-born	42.0%	41.9%	40.5%	40.3%	46.3%
born in the United States	39.3%	39.3%	37.9%	37.3%	43.4%
born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas	1.8%	1.7%	1.9%	2.2%	2.9%
born to American parents abroad	0.9%	0.9%	0.6%	0.7%	2.9%
% population foreign-born	58.0%	58.1%	59.5%	59.7%	53.7%
born in Cuba	27.6%	27.5%	30.3%	32.1%	35.9%
born in Nicaragua	5.4%	5.7%	7.2%	7.3%	N/A
born in Honduras	5.0%	5.4%	4.5%	1.9%	N/A
born in Haiti	2.8%	3.2%	3.9%	5.0%	N/A
born in Colombia	2.8%	2.4%	1.9%	1.2%	N/A
born in Venezuela	1.8%	1.4%	0.6%	0.4%	N/A
born in the Dominican Republic	1.7%	1.9%	2.0%	1.2%	0.6%
born in Peru	1.1%	1.0%	0.9%	0.6%	N/A
born in Argentina	1.0%	1.1%	0.6%	0.2%	N/A
born in Mexico	0.9%	1.1%	0.6%	0.4%	0.1%
born in other countries	7.9%	7.4%	7.0%	9.4%	17.1%

Miami major league professional sports teams · Sports

Miami Dolphins

Club

Miami Dolphins

Sport

American football

Miami Area since

1965

League

National Football League

Venue

Hard Rock Stadium

League Championships

1972 (VII), 1973 (VIII)

Florida Panthers

Club

Florida Panthers

Sport

Ice hockey

Miami Area since

1993

League

National Hockey League

Venue

Amerant Bank Arena

League Championships

2024, 2025

Miami Heat

Club

Miami Heat

Sport

Basketball

Miami Area since

1988

League

National Basketball Association

Venue

Kaseya Center

League Championships

2006, 2012, 2013

Miami Marlins

Club

Miami Marlins

Sport

Baseball

Miami Area since

1993

League

Major League Baseball

Venue

LoanDepot Park

League Championships

1997, 2003

Inter Miami CF

Club

Inter Miami CF

Sport

Soccer

Miami Area since

2018

League

Major League Soccer

Venue

Chase Stadium

League Championships

2025

Club	Sport	Miami Area since	League	Venue	League Championships
Miami Dolphins	American football	1965	National Football League	Hard Rock Stadium	1972 (VII), 1973 (VIII)
Florida Panthers	Ice hockey	1993	National Hockey League	Amerant Bank Arena	2024, 2025
Miami Heat	Basketball	1988	National Basketball Association	Kaseya Center	2006, 2012, 2013
Miami Marlins	Baseball	1993	Major League Baseball	LoanDepot Park	1997, 2003
Inter Miami CF	Soccer	2018	Major League Soccer	Chase Stadium	2025

Miami presidential election results[257] · Politics

2024

Year

2024

Democratic

49.7% 72,780

Republican

49.0% 71,756

Third parties

1.3% 1,895

2020

Year

2020

Democratic

59.1% 95,577

Republican

40.1% 64,743

Third parties

0.8% 1,296

2016

Year

2016

Democratic

68.5% 94,109

Republican

28.6% 39,267

Third parties

2.9% 3,929

Year	Democratic	Republican	Third parties
2024	49.7% 72,780	49.0% 71,756	1.3% 1,895
2020	59.1% 95,577	40.1% 64,743	0.8% 1,296
2016	68.5% 94,109	28.6% 39,267	2.9% 3,929

Name

Miami Causeways

Name

Miami Causeways

Termini

Miami Causeways

Year built

Rickenbacker Causeway

Miami Causeways

Rickenbacker Causeway

Miami Causeways

Brickell and Key Biscayne

Miami Causeways

1947

Venetian Causeway

Miami Causeways

Venetian Causeway

Miami Causeways

Downtown and South Beach

Miami Causeways

1912–1925

MacArthur Causeway

Miami Causeways

MacArthur Causeway

Miami Causeways

Downtown and South Beach

Miami Causeways

1920

Julia Tuttle Causeway

Miami Causeways

Julia Tuttle Causeway

Miami Causeways

Wynwood/Edgewater and Miami Beach

Miami Causeways

1959

79th Street Causeway

Miami Causeways

79th Street Causeway

Miami Causeways

Upper East Side and North Beach

Miami Causeways

1929

Broad Causeway

Miami Causeways

Broad Causeway

Miami Causeways

North Miami and Bal Harbour

Miami Causeways

1951

Miami Causeways
Name	Termini	Year built
Rickenbacker Causeway	Brickell and Key Biscayne	1947
Venetian Causeway	Downtown and South Beach	1912–1925
MacArthur Causeway	Downtown and South Beach	1920
Julia Tuttle Causeway	Wynwood/Edgewater and Miami Beach	1959
79th Street Causeway	Upper East Side and North Beach	1929
Broad Causeway	North Miami and Bal Harbour	1951

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Bahamians were farming along the Miami River before 1830. Richard Fitzpatrick established a plantation there in 1830, b
pronounced /maɪ.ˈæmi/ my-AM-ee, obscure or dated /maɪ.ˈæmə/ my-AM-ə
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Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data; the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in t
Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data; the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in t
Refers to 2013–2017 American Community Survey data; the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was col
Refers to 2008–2012 American Community Survey data; the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was col
Only countries of birth which at least 1% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned
Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
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PL002 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE
https://data.census.gov/table?q=PL002&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2000.PL002
P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE
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Caplin News
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"H1 | occupancy status"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1
"P12 | sex by age for selected age categories"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P12
"P13 | median age by sex"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P13
"H1 | occupancy status"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.H1
"P12 | sex by age"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P12
"P13 | median age by sex"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P13
"H003 | occupancy status "
https://data.census.gov/table?q=H003&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.H003
"P012 | sex by age "
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P012&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P012
"P013 | median age by sex "
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P013&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P013
"S2001: earnings in the past 12 months (in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars)"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=S2001&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S2001
"S1901: income in the past 12 months (in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars)"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1901&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1901
"S1701: poverty status in the past 12 months"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1701&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1701
"S1501: educational attainment"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1501&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1501
"C16001: language spoken at home for the population 5 years and over"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=C16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.C16001&moe=true
"B16001: Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B16001&moe=true
PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER
https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT010&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT010
Florida: 1990, Part 1
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-1.pdf
"General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population"
https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf
B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES
https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05001&moe=true
B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES
https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05006&moe=true
B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES
https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05001&moe=true
"B05006: Place of birth for the foreign-born population in the United States"
https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05006&moe=true
"P021: place of birth by citizenship status "
https://data.census.gov/table?q=P021&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.P021
"PCT019: place of birth for the foreign-born population "
https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT019&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT019
Florida: 1990, Part 2
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-2.pdf
"Miami, Florida FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total population – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
https://www.census.gov/
American FactFinder
https://archive.today/20200212214535/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10
"Miami, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 – 2010 Demographic Profile Data"
https://www.census.gov/
"Miami, Florida: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
https://www.census.gov/
"Adults in the Miami metro area"
https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/metro-area/miami-metro-area/
Pew Research Center
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/29/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles/
"America's Changing Religious Landscape"
https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/
Norwaypost.nodate=November 21, 2011
https://web.archive.org/web/20140304212408/http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/26012-crown-princess-opens-seamens-church-in-miami-26012
"Homeless Trust Census Results & Comparison: January 21, 2021 to January 27, 2022"
https://www.miamidade.gov/resources-homeless/library/january-pit-census-2022.pdf
www.cbsnews.com
https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/homelessness-miami-rescue-mission/
"MIAMI: AN IMMIGRATION SNAPSHOT1"
https://immigrationforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Immigration-2020-Miami.pdf
www.lboro.ac.uk
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html
"US Census 2015–2019"
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/houstoncitytexas,atlantacitygeorgia,dallascitytexas,miamicityflorida/PST045219
PricewaterhouseCoopers UK
https://web.archive.org/web/20130531000745/http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562
"Gross Metropolitan Product"
http://greyhill.com/gross-metropolitan-product
akerman.com
https://www.akerman.com/en/firm/offices/miami.html
Dell
https://www.dell.com/en-us/gaming/alienware?gacd=9614064-1014-5761040-266794588-0&dgc=st&gclsrc=aw.ds&ds_rl=1286018&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIuOrju6qj-QIVTLLICh0EOQP1EAAYASAAEgJFEfD_BwE
Arquitectonica
https://arquitectonica.com/architecture/project/arquitectonica-studios-miami-headquarters/
"Discover Celebrity"
https://www.celebritycruises.com/about-us/our-distinction
"Corporate Information"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220731144717/https://www.carnivalcorp.com/corporate-information
"Contact DPZ"
https://www.dpz.com/contact/
"Contact us"
http://www.rctvinternational.com/contacto/
southernglazers.com
https://www.southernglazers.com/
The Wall Street Journal
https://www.wsj.com/articles/ken-griffin-moving-citadel-from-chicago-to-miami-following-crime-complaints-11655994600
Financial Times
https://www.ft.com/content/9a25dc71-d26f-43b0-87cb-9bff3b9746c9
"Ken Griffin's Citadel Move Is 'Punch in the Gut' for Chicago"
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-23/-punch-in-the-gut-for-chicago-griffin-citadel-move-stuns-city
"Walmart Latinoamérica Opens New Regional Office in South Florida, Introduces New Regional President and CEO Eduardo Solórzano"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100304195241/http://walmartstores.com/FactsNews/NewsRoom/9663.aspx
"About Us – Burger King"
https://www.bk.com/about-bk
"Our Story"
https://www.perryellis.com/pages/about-us
"Corporate Information"
https://www.benihana.com/about/corporate-information/
"Flavor Story"
https://www.sedanos.com/about
"About Our Stores"
https://www.navarro.com/about_us.htm
"About Us, Who we are"
https://www.carnival.com/about-carnival/about-us
"About US"
https://www.uscentury.com/about-us
Miamitodaynews.com
http://miamitodaynews.com/news/110623/story4.shtml
sonymusiclatin.com
https://www.sonymusiclatin.com/
Emporis
https://web.archive.org/web/20040701225556/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101321&bt=2&ht=3&sro=1
"Miami:High rise buildings–Completed"
https://web.archive.org/web/20040618062114/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101321&bt=9&ht=2&sro=1
Orlando Sentinel
https://web.archive.org/web/20070901092249/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/orl-condobust2707aug27,0,2001796.story
Jumpshell
https://web.archive.org/web/20160911171407/https://www.jumpshell.com/posts/moving-to-miami#crimemaps
Business Journal
http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2012/12/24/portmiami-drops-behind-port-canaveral.html
nhc.noaa.gov
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
Time
https://web.archive.org/web/20070930034506/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,135186,00.html
Wasmannia auropunctata
https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-6525
Miami-Dade County
http://www.miamidade.gov/portmiami/
"2017–18 Port Report"
http://www.miamidade.gov/portmiami/library/brochures/2017-statistics-brochure.pdf
The Miami Herald
http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/28/4143644/the-new-portmiami-tunnels-opening.html
globest.com
https://www.globest.com/2018/05/02/greater-miami-tourism-industry-setting-records/?slreturn=20180904191824
miamiherald.com
https://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article210209129.html
Miami Weekly
https://miamiweekly.com/miami-broward-junior-carnival-represents-caribbean-culture/
culturecrusaders.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20220327070117/https://culturecrusaders.com/2019/02/12/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-miami-drug-wars/
theguardian.com
https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/aug/03/cocaine-cowboys-billionaires-controlled-miami-netflix
NPR
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9252490
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36281648
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/20/us/20miami.html
Economist.com
https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2022/05/07/if-latin-america-has-a-commercial-capital-it-is-miami
blog.equinix.com
https://blog.equinix.com/blog/2018/05/01/why-miami-is-latin-americas-center-of-interconnection/
Miami Herald
https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article53497190.html
Axios Miami
https://www.axios.com/local/miami/2023/10/19/golden-girls-experience-wynwood
Miami New Times
https://www.miaminewtimes.com/arts/five-times-jane-the-virgin-got-miami-completely-wrong-7790965
Apple TV
https://tv.apple.com/us/show/south-beach-tow/umc.cmc.384gyjhmq2surzppb7mo7p94a
Miami New Times
https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/scarfaces-chainsaw-scene-location-on-ocean-drive-is-turning-into-a-cvs-9275818
NBC
https://www.nbc.com/miami-vice/about
VH1
https://www.vh1.com/shows/love-and-hip-hop-miami
GameSpot
https://www.gamespot.com/articles/grand-theft-auto-vice-city-graphics-qanda/1100-2881042/
IGN.com
https://www.ign.com/games/hotline-miami
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/arts/music/04tomm.html
olympiaarts.miami
https://www.olympiaarts.miami/olympia-theater.html
Miami Herald
https://www.miamiherald.com/miami-com/things-to-do/article244378772.html
Miami New Times
https://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/miamis-calle-ocho-returns-to-little-havana-for-47th-edition-22614155
Carnaval Miami
https://carnavalmiami.com/events/calle-ocho/
Miami Film Festival
https://miamifilmfestival.com/
Miami Jewish Film Festival
https://miamijewishfilmfestival.org/about/history/
Miami Jewish Film Festival
https://miamijewishfilmfestival.org/
"Miami Fashion Week"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080511195801/http://www.miamifashionweek.com/new_admin/html/Overview.html
Mercedes-Benz USA
https://media.mbusa.com/releases/release-37c7185c12d94976af1e30f425044362-mercedes-benz-fashion-force-patrols-miami-for-swim-week
CNBC
https://www.cnbc.com/2011/07/19/Highlights-from-Mercedes-Benz-Fashion-Week-Swim-2012.html
fgo.org
https://fgo.org/
carta.fiu.edu
https://carta.fiu.edu/music/
frost.miami.edu
https://www.frost.miami.edu/
nwsa.mdc.edu
https://nwsa.mdc.edu/music/
Florida International University
https://frost.fiu.edu/
Whatscookingamerica.net
http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/Sandwiches/CubanSandwich.htm
Frommers.com
http://www.frommers.com/destinations/miami/0017024034.html
Miami New Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20120720222320/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/search/cuisine%3ASeafood/
"Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not"
http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not?nopop=1
Articles – Sun-Sentinel.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20120820020926/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-06-13/news/0406130047_1_cuban-accent-spanish-sound
"Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang"
http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang
"Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not"
https://y-dc.info/2020/09/17/miami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not/
"Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang"
http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang
Miami Herald
https://web.archive.org/web/20131203181803/http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/09/07/3609984/english-in-the-305-has-its-own.html
Inter Miami CF
https://www.intermiamicf.com/club/about
Marlins.com
https://www.mlb.com/marlins/history/timeline-1980s
NHL.com
https://www.nhl.com/panthers
HEAT.com
https://www.nba.com/heat
Miami Dolphins
https://www.miamidolphins.com/
Formula1.com
https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html
homestead Miami speedway.com
https://www.homesteadmiamispeedway.com/track-history/
FTX Arena
https://www.ftxarena.com/about
Orange Bowl
https://web.archive.org/web/20221023233505/https://www.orangebowl.org/thegame/legacy/history/
Miami Hurricanes
https://miamihurricanes.com/
FIUsports.com
https://fiusports.com/
floridapfha.org
https://floridapfha.org/
"Copa America 2024"
https://www.hardrockstadium.com/events/copa-america-2024/
"FIFA announces hosts cities for FIFA World Cup 2026™"
https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/fifa-to-announce-host-cities-for-fifa-world-cup-2026
Pro-Football-Reference.com
https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/mia/index.htm
Dolphins.com
https://www.miamidolphins.com/news/1972-miami-dolphins-the-perfect-season-50th-anniversary
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nfl/longterm/superbowl/stories/sb7.htm
"Miami Heat Franchise Encyclopedia"
https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/MIA/
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/sports/basketball/21nba.html
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/wizards/nba-finals-2012-lebron-james-miami-heat-rout-oklahoma-city-thunder-to-win-championship/2012/06/22/gJQAPLA7tV_story.html
Bleacher Report
https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1679507-miami-heat-defeat-san-antonio-spurs-95-88-to-win-2013-nba-championship
Baseball-Reference.com
https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/index.shtml
Miami Herald
https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mlb/miami-marlins/article261377497.html
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/26/sports/baseball/marlins-win-world-series.html
Greater Miami & Miami Beach
https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities
"Miami parks"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080820083309/http://www.miamigov.com/cms/parks/15_16.asp
Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau
https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/bayfront-park/2443
Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau
https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/maurice-a-ferre-park/6326
Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau
https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/tropical-park/2965
Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau
https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/peacock-park/2980
Virginiakeybeachpark.net
https://virginiakeybeachpark.net/
"About Zoo Miami"
https://www.zoomiami.org/about-the-zoo
"Jungle Island Homepage"
https://www.jungleisland.com/
"About Miami Seaquarium"
https://www.miamiseaquarium.com/plan-a-visit/about-miami-seaquarium
"Monkey Jungle homepage"
https://www.monkeyjungle.com/
"Coral Castle Museum Info"
https://coralcastle.com/museum-info/
"Deering Estate history"
https://deeringestate.org/history/
fairchildgarden.org
https://fairchildgarden.org/
Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau
https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/neighborhoods/key-biscayne
The Trust for Public Land
https://web.archive.org/web/20181110112624/http://parkscore.tpl.org/rankings_advanced.php
The Trust for Public Land
https://web.archive.org/web/20181108065401/https://parkscore.tpl.org/historic/2017_ParkScoreRank.pdf
"2021 Parkscore index: Access"
https://web.archive.org/web/20210505222029/https://parkserve.tpl.org/mapping/pdfs/Miami,%20FL.pdf
miamigov.com
https://www.miamigov.com/My-Government/City-Officials/Mayor-Francis-Suarez
enr.electionsfl.org
https://enr.electionsfl.org/DAD/2779/Summary/
enr.electionsfl.org
https://enr.electionsfl.org/DAD/3267/Summary/
Miami Herald
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article295199029.html
NBC 6 South Florida
https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/a-red-wave-swept-across-miami-dade-county-elections-we-break-down-results-of-key-races/3465284/
Daves Redistricting
https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::3a6791b9-a186-4691-a95c-5d51dbb3be1c
"Dra 2020"
https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::4ee8ecf2-14b7-4a8d-99bc-82fa633a9305/
The Miami Herald
https://archive.today/20120908025159/http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/04/02/2728287/jobs-education-and-miami-dades.html
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/giving/11VETS.html
"Training Workers for Good Jobs"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080820024613/http://perscholas.org/articles/News%20NYT.pdf
"Building a Career Path Where There Was Just a Dead End"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080720181355/http://www.perscholas.org/articles/Building-a-Career-Path.pdf
Barry.edu
https://www.barry.edu/en
Broward.edu
https://www.broward.edu/
FAU.edu
https://www.fau.edu/
FIU.edu
https://www.fiu.edu/
fmuniv.edu
https://www.fmuniv.edu/
keiseruniversity.edu
https://www.keiseruniversity.edu/
MDC.edu
https://www.mdc.edu/
Nova.edu
https://www.nova.edu/
PBA.edu
https://www.pba.edu/
palmbeachstate.edu
https://www.palmbeachstate.edu/
STU.edu
https://www.stu.edu/about-stu/
sec.edu
https://www.sec.edu/about/campuses/west-palm-beach/
talmidicu.edu
https://talmudicu.edu/
uftl.edu
https://uftl.edu/
Miami.edu
https://welcome.miami.edu/
"Miami-Dade County Public Schools"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080413172813/http://www.broadprize.org/2007Miami-DadeBrief.pdf
U.S. News & World Report
https://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2007/11/29/gold-medal-schools.html
stscg.org
https://stscg.org/
stbrendanhigh.org
https://www.stbrendanhigh.org/
pacehs.com
https://www.pacehs.com/
Archbishop Curley closing … why is this happening? Archived September 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Ana Rodriguez-Sot
https://thefloridacatholic.org/2017/06/22/archbishop-curley-closing-why-is-this-happening/
columbushs.com
https://www.columbushs.com/
belenjesuit.org
https://www.belenjesuit.org/
carrollton.org
https://www.carrollton.org/
olla.org
https://olla.org/
ESTEEM
https://esteem.nd.edu/news/meet-the-esteem-startup-dawere/
schola.com
https://schola.com/schools/florida/miami/virtualonline/dawere-international-high-school_270511
wcsmiami.org
https://www.wcsmiami.org/
Dadechristian.org
https://www.dadechristian.org/
palmertrinity.org
https://www.palmertrinity.org/
Rivieraschools.com
https://www.rivieraschools.com/
miamicountryday.org
https://www.miamicountryday.org/
Gulliverprep.org
https://www.gulliverprep.org/
Miami Herald
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94336390/
Miami Hoshuko
http://www.miamihoshuko.org/
"Local Television Market Universe Estimates"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110317170600/http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/2009-2010-dma-ranks.pdf
"It's Moving Day for Miami Herald Staff, Reporters"
http://miami.cbslocal.com/2013/05/16/its-moving-day-for-miami-herald-staff-reporters/
"Univision Announces Launch of Univision Studios"
http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20091207005550&newsLang=en
"Top 50 Radio Markets Ranked By Metro 12+ Population, Spring 2005"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080419055254/http://www.mediainfocenter.org/compare/top50/
"Top 50 TV markets ranked by households"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080419055254/http://www.mediainfocenter.org/compare/top50/
"Means of Transportation to Work by Age"
https://web.archive.org/web/20180519033026/https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B08101&geo_ids=16000US1245000&primary_geo_id=16000US1245000
Governing
http://www.governing.com/gov-data/car-ownership-numbers-of-vehicles-by-city-map.html
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSL1413867020070515
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dangerous-pedestrian-cities/
"American Community Survey"
https://www.census.gov/acs/www/
"Facts and usage statistics about public transit in Miami, US"
https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_USA_Miami_FL-742
Miamidade.gov
https://www.miamidade.gov/global/transportation/metrorail.page
tri-rail.com
https://www.tri-rail.com/
Miami Intermodal Center
http://www.micdot.com/miami_central_station.html
Miami Herald
http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/25/4137303/miami-airport-transit-hub-on-the.html
Sun Sentinel
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/fl-tri-rail-miami-airport-20141015-story.html
Miami International Airport
https://www.miami-airport.com/
Southwest Airlines
http://www.southwest.com/travel_center/routemap.html
miamiherald.com
http://www.miamiherald.com/1460/story/1263994.html
"Miami becoming more bike friendly | South Florida Business Journal"
http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/04/05/daily16.html
"2011 City and Neighborhood Rankings"
http://www.walkscore.com/rankings/cities/
"Agadir Maroc, Présentation de la ville d'agadir: Histoire, économie, géographie et cultures | Agadirnet"
https://web.archive.org/web/20141229174012/http://www.agadirnet.com/agadir-maroc/presentation/
"Mayor Noguera signs a sisterhood agreement with Miami (Spanish)"
https://www.elheraldo.co/barranquilla/alcaldesa-noguera-firma-convenio-de-hermandad-con-miami-197628
"Mayor's International Council Sister Cities Program"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070526222509/http://www.ci.miami.fl.us/MIC/pages/SisterCities/default.asp
姉妹・友好・兄弟都市
https://web.archive.org/web/20130602195754/http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/_1010/shimin/7siseijouhou/7-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.html
"Taiwan Headlines"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070928061428/http://www.taiwanheadlines.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=79204&CtNode=47
"Madrid and Miami sign up as twin towns"
https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213930/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2014/06/23/madrid-and-miami-sign-up-as-twin-towns/
"Murcia, Spain, Wants to Boost Ties with Sister City Miami.(Originated from the Miami Herald) | Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181025/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/premium/0286/0286-5545315.html
The Miami Herald
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84994351/the-miami-herald/
"Sister Cities:Miami Florida, Palermo Italy"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143701/http://sister-cities.org/sites/default/files/Miami%2C%20FL-Palermo%2C%20Italy.pdf
"Southampton and Miami, Florida become sister cities at ceremonial signing event"
https://web.archive.org/web/20200210202121/https://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm%3A63-412460
"Lisboa – Geminações de Cidades e Vilas"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150201175323/http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100
"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa"
https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais
"Miami-Yerucham Partnership"
http://jewishmiami.org/about/departments/israel_overseas/miami-yerucham_partnership/?mobile=1