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Merle Oberon

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Merle Oberon

Merle Oberon (born Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson; 19 February 1911 – 23 November 1979) was a British actress of Anglo-Indian origin. Her career spanned from the 1920s to the 1970s, and she was a major leading lady during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born and raised in British India, she began her acting career in British cinema in the early 1930s, with a breakout role in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933). She later moved to Hollywood, where she became an international star, earning acclaim for films such as The Dark Angel (1935), Wuthering Heights (1939), and That Uncertain Feeling (1941). Her performance as Kitty Vane in The Dark Angel earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Oberon's other notable roles included A Song to Remember (1945), Berlin Express (1948), and Désirée (1954). A traffic collision in 1937 caused facial injuries that nearly ended her career, but she recovered and remained active in film and television until 1973. Throughout her adult life, Oberon concealed her parentage and ethnic background, claiming to have been born in Australia to white British parents. Despite hiding her Asian heritage throughout her career, Oberon is regarded as the first Asian nominee in the Best Actress category and the first Asian individual overall to receive an Oscar nomination.

Infobox

Born
Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson(1911-02-19)19 February 1911Bombay, British India
Died
23 November 1979(1979-11-23) (aged 68)Malibu, California, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1928–1973
Spouses
mw- Sir Alexander Korda (m. 1939; div. 1945) Lucien Ballard (m. 1945; div. 1949) Bruno Pagliai (m. 1957; div. 1973) Robert Wolders (m. 1975)
Children
2

Tables

· Filmography › Features
1928
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
1930
Role(s)
Woman at Cafe Table
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
1931
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Flower Seller
Notes
Uncredited
1932
Role(s)
Minor Role
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Girl
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Miss Hutchinson
Role(s)
Ysobel d'Aunay
Notes
Lost film
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
1933
Role(s)
Bit Part
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
Anne Boleyn - The Second Wife
1934
Role(s)
Marquise Yorisaka
Role(s)
Germaine Brissard
Role(s)
Antonita, a Dancer of Passionate Temperament
Role(s)
Lady Blakeney
1935
Role(s)
Baroness Genevieve Cassini
Role(s)
Kitty Vane
Notes
Nomination - Academy Award for Best Actress
1936
Role(s)
Karen Wright
Role(s)
Lady Helen Drummond
1937
Role(s)
Messalina
Notes
Unfinished
1938
Role(s)
Leslie
Role(s)
Mary Smith
1939
Role(s)
Jane Benson
Role(s)
Cathy
Role(s)
Mrs. Richardson
1940
Role(s)
Joan Ames
1941
Role(s)
Jill Baker
Role(s)
Sue Mayberry
Role(s)
Lydia MacMillan
1943
Role(s)
Marjorie Ismay
Role(s)
Herself
Role(s)
Nicole Larsen
1944
Role(s)
Kitty Langley
Role(s)
Leslie Calvin
1945
Role(s)
George Sand
Role(s)
Karin Touzac
1946
Role(s)
Delarai
Role(s)
Ruby
1947
Role(s)
Cathy
1948
Role(s)
Lucienne
1951
Role(s)
Elizabeth Rockwell
1952
Role(s)
Elizabeth Rockwell
Notes
French version of The Lady from Boston
Role(s)
Linda Venning
1954
Role(s)
Margaret Faulson
Role(s)
Empress Josephine
Role(s)
Dorothy Donnelly
1956
Role(s)
Jessica Warren
1963
Role(s)
Katherine Beckmann
1966
Role(s)
Herself
1967
Role(s)
The Duchess Caroline
1973
Role(s)
Serena Moore
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1928
The Three Passions
Bit Part
Uncredited
1930
The W Plan
Woman at Cafe Table
Uncredited
Alf's Button
Bit Part
Uncredited
A Warm Corner
Bit Part
Uncredited
1931
Never Trouble Trouble
Bit Part
Uncredited
Fascination
Flower Seller
Uncredited
1932
Service for Ladies
Minor Role
Uncredited
Ebb Tide
Girl
Uncredited
Aren't We All?
Bit Part
Uncredited
Wedding Rehearsal
Miss Hutchinson
Men of Tomorrow
Ysobel d'Aunay
Lost film
For the Love of Mike
Bit Part
Uncredited
1933
Strange Evidence
Bit Part
Uncredited
The Private Life of Henry VIII
Anne Boleyn - The Second Wife
1934
The Battle
Marquise Yorisaka
The Broken Melody
Germaine Brissard
The Private Life of Don Juan
Antonita, a Dancer of Passionate Temperament
The Scarlet Pimpernel
Lady Blakeney
1935
Folies Bergère de Paris
Baroness Genevieve Cassini
The Dark Angel
Kitty Vane
Nomination - Academy Award for Best Actress
1936
These Three
Karen Wright
Beloved Enemy
Lady Helen Drummond
1937
I, Claudius
Messalina
Unfinished
1938
The Divorce of Lady X
Leslie
The Cowboy and the Lady
Mary Smith
1939
Over the Moon
Jane Benson
Wuthering Heights
Cathy
The Lion Has Wings
Mrs. Richardson
1940
'Til We Meet Again
Joan Ames
1941
That Uncertain Feeling
Jill Baker
Affectionately Yours
Sue Mayberry
Lydia
Lydia MacMillan
1943
Forever and a Day
Marjorie Ismay
Stage Door Canteen
Herself
First Comes Courage
Nicole Larsen
1944
The Lodger
Kitty Langley
Dark Waters
Leslie Calvin
1945
A Song to Remember
George Sand
This Love of Ours
Karin Touzac
1946
Night in Paradise
Delarai
Temptation
Ruby
1947
Night Song
Cathy
1948
Berlin Express
Lucienne
1951
Pardon My French
Elizabeth Rockwell
1952
Dans la vie tout s'arrange
Elizabeth Rockwell
French version of The Lady from Boston
24 Hours of a Woman's Life
Linda Venning
1954
All Is Possible in Granada
Margaret Faulson
Désirée
Empress Josephine
Deep in My Heart
Dorothy Donnelly
· Radio appearances
1946
Role(s)
This Love of Ours
Screen Guild Players
Role(s)
Wuthering Heights
Year
Program
Episode/source
1946
Screen Guild Players
This Love of Ours
1946
Screen Guild Players
Wuthering Heights
· Awards and nominations
1936
Role(s)
Best Actress
Notes
The Dark Angel
1960
Role(s)
Star - Motion Pictures
Notes
Year
Organization
Category
Work
Result
Ref.
1936
Academy Awards
Best Actress
The Dark Angel
Nominated
1960
Hollywood Walk of Fame
Star - Motion Pictures
Honored

References

  1. In July 1937, United Press correspondent Dan Rogers noted: "Beautiful Merle Oberon has two scars from her recent automob
  2. www.taaf.org
    https://www.taaf.org/blog/merle-oberon-celebrity-interview
  3. "Merle Oberon: India's forgotten Hollywood star"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-61079732
  4. "A Hollywood Star With a Secret That Could Have Ended Her Career"
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/09/arts/merle-oberon-south-asian-hollywood-star.html
  5. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/06/merle-oberon-oscars-best-actress
  6. Who was the first Asian nominated for Best Actress?
    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/_ukRHmIpo30
  7. "Michelle Yeoh on Historic Oscar Nom: 'This Is Beyond Just Me'"
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-historic-2023-oscar-nomination-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235308400/
  8. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 24.
  9. "£5,000 Damages for Merle Oberon." Archived 12 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Glasgow Herald, 5 May 1938. Retriev
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19380505&id=9UFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jFkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5389,663535&hl=en
  10. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 25.
  11. New York Review of Books
    https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/04/04/british-raj-india-staying-on/
  12. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 21.
  13. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/09/arts/merle-oberon-south-asian-hollywood-star.html
  14. "Merle Oberon: Hollywood's Face of Mystery"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090504124519/http://merleoberon.net/
  15. abc.net.au
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051030144856/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s657300.htm
  16. Higham and Moseley 1983, 17-18.
  17. Higham and 1983, pp. 25–26.
  18. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 28.
  19. Woollacott, 2011, P97
  20. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 30.
  21. Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. "More than skin-deep." Business Standard, New Delhi, 4 July 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  22. Higham and Moseley 1983, pp. 33–34.
  23. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 37.
  24. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 38.
  25. Film Weekly, May 1939, p. 7.
  26. Higham and Mosley 1983, P. 94.
  27. Munn 2010, p. 70. Archived 25 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
    https://books.google.com/books?id=OrDFAwAAQBAJ&q=merle+oberon&pg=PT96
  28. The Tuscaloosa News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160509022047/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19370325&id=4uw-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=Dk0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=5220,3578690&hl=en
  29. Graham, Sheilah. "Hollywood gadabout." Archived 18 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Milwaukee Journal, 4 April 1937. Retr
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19370404&id=jqtQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CyIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5649,4986274&hl=en
  30. Rogers, Dan. "Merle Oberon ready for work after accident; scars will not mar beauty." Corpus Christi Times (United Press
  31. Higham and Moseley 1983.[page needed]
  32. Kahn, Salma. "Hollywood's first Indian actress: Merle Oberon." Archived 31 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine SAPNA Mag
    http://sapnamagazine.com/?p=537
  33. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 100.
  34. The London Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35719/page/4175
  35. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 161.
  36. Priscilla, Elvis, and Me
    https://archive.org/details/priscillaelvisme00edwa/page/214
  37. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1985/04/28/the-high-price-of-fame-and-fortune/fdc1ebd0-84e2-4a3f-ae0e-00abbd6940a1/
  38. Higham and Moseley 1983, p. 291.
  39. Till Apples Grow on an Orange Tree
    https://books.google.com/books?id=l-Y3SP7A4lYC&pg=PA109
  40. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F56978
  41. Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&q=merle+oberon+forest+lawn&pg=PA65
  42. Korda 1999, pp. 446–447.
  43. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/07/last-tycoon-jennifer-beals-merle-oberon
  44. Freebooksvampire White Lies, Author:Witi Ihimaera, 3. Merle Oberon was a Maori Archived 10 August 2016 at the Wayback Ma
    http://www.ivampiresbook.com/Romance/White-Lies-by-Witi-Ihimaera/18.html
  45. Screenz 6 October 2014 BSS 2014: on Māori filmmaking – Keith Barclay Archived 17 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.screenz.co.nz/bss-2014-maori-filmmaking/
  46. Auckland Actors Whale Rider producer & novelist reteam for Medicine Woman – Taken from Screen Daily, by Sandy George Arc
    http://www.aucklandactors.co.nz/news/film/whale-rider-producer-a-novelist-reteam-for-medicine-woman
  47. "Oberon, Cotten Star on "Guild"." Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Harrisburg Telegraph, 14 December 1946, p
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3206230/harrisburg_telegraph/
  48. Nostalgia Digest
  49. www.oscars.org
    https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936
  50. Hollywood Walk of Fame
    https://walkoffame.com/merle-oberon/
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