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Mawlid

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Mawlid

The Mawlid (Arabic: مولد) is an annual festival commemorating the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad on the traditional date of 12 Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar. The Muslim general Gökböri, a deputy of Saladin (r. 1174–1193), is believed to have been the first to publicly celebrate Mawlid, which he did in an impressive ceremony at the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. The Ottomans under Murad III (r. 1574–1595) declared it an official holiday. Celebrants hold mahfils on Mawlid in which religious poetry is recited in praise of Muhammad accompanied by a feast. Other customs affiliated with Mawlid are supererogatory fasting, Music and dhikr. The Mawlid observance is a recognized national holiday in most Muslim-majority countries of the world. It is generally approved by Shia Muslims as well as three Sunni schools of law, Hanafi, Maliki and Shafi'i. However, the Deobandi and Salafi movements and Hanbali school consider the Mawlid a reprehensible bid'a (innovation) and prohibit its observance. Some denominations of Islam do not approve of the commemoration of Muhammad's birthday, as they claim that there is no evidence from the Prophet and his companions that supports this day.

Infobox

Observed by
Mainstream Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims
Type
Islamic
Significance
Commemoration of the birth of Muhammad
Observances
Hamd, Tasbih, public processions, Na`at (religious poetry), Sawm (fasting), family and other social gatherings, decoration of streets and homes
Date
12 Rabi' al-Awwal
2025 date
4/5 September
Frequency
once every Hijri year

Tables

Public holiday · History › Start of a public holiday
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Country
Afghanistan
Status
National
Algeria
Algeria
Country
Algeria
Status
National
Australia
Australia
Country
Australia
Status
Regional ( Cocos (Keeling) Islands)
Bahrain
Bahrain
Country
Bahrain
Status
National
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Country
Bangladesh
Status
National
Brunei
Brunei
Country
Brunei
Status
National
Chad
Chad
Country
Chad
Status
National
Comoros
Comoros
Country
Comoros
Status
National
Djibouti
Djibouti
Country
Djibouti
Status
National
Egypt
Egypt
Country
Egypt
Status
National
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Country
Ethiopia
Status
National
Gambia
Gambia
Country
Gambia
Status
National
Guinea
Guinea
Country
Guinea
Status
National
India
India
Country
India
Status
Regional (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, National Capital Territory, Odisha, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
Indonesia
Indonesia
Country
Indonesia
Status
National
Iran
Iran
Country
Iran
Status
National
Iraq
Iraq
Country
Iraq
Status
National
Israel
Israel
Country
Israel
Status
Optional (recognized for Muslims)
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
Country
Ivory Coast
Status
National
Jordan
Jordan
Country
Jordan
Status
National
Kuwait
Kuwait
Country
Kuwait
Status
National
Lebanon
Lebanon
Country
Lebanon
Status
National
Libya
Libya
Country
Libya
Status
National
Malaysia
Malaysia
Country
Malaysia
Status
National
Maldives
Maldives
Country
Maldives
Status
National
Mali
Mali
Country
Mali
Status
National
Mauritania
Mauritania
Country
Mauritania
Status
National
Morocco
Morocco
Country
Morocco
Status
National
Niger
Niger
Country
Niger
Status
National
Nigeria
Nigeria
Country
Nigeria
Status
National
Oman
Oman
Country
Oman
Status
National
Pakistan
Pakistan
Country
Pakistan
Status
National
Palestine
Palestine
Country
Palestine
Status
National
Senegal
Senegal
Country
Senegal
Status
National
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
Country
Sierra Leone
Status
National
Somalia
Somalia
Country
Somalia
Status
National
Sudan
Sudan
Country
Sudan
Status
National
Syria
Syria
Country
Syria
Status
National
Tanzania
Tanzania
Country
Tanzania
Status
National
Tunisia
Tunisia
Country
Tunisia
Status
National
UAE
UAE
Country
UAE
Status
National
Yemen
Yemen
Country
Yemen
Status
National
Country
Status
Reference
Afghanistan
National
Algeria
National
Australia
Regional ( Cocos (Keeling) Islands)
Bahrain
National
Bangladesh
National
Brunei
National
Chad
National
Comoros
National
Djibouti
National
Egypt
National
Ethiopia
National
Gambia
National
Guinea
National
India
Regional (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, National Capital Territory, Odisha, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
Indonesia
National
Iran
National
Iraq
National
Israel
Optional (recognized for Muslims)
Ivory Coast
National
Jordan
National
Kuwait
National
Lebanon
National
Libya
National
Malaysia
National
Maldives
National
Mali
National
Mauritania
National
Morocco
National
Niger
National
Nigeria
National
Oman
National
Pakistan
National
Palestine
National
Senegal
National
Sierra Leone
National
Somalia
National
Sudan
National
Syria
National
Tanzania
National
Tunisia
National
UAE
National
Yemen
National

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  154. طریقہ مولد شریف (Tarika Mawlid Sharif)
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  155. "An Aleem says: - traditional Eid-e-Milad-Un-nabi is Bid'ah. It is not Islamically right. But, it is true that Rasulullah SAWS himself celebrates the days MONDAYs keeping Fast since it was his birth day, day of Hizrat, day of getting Nabuwat etc. I would like to know, if it is correct and if so, can we keep fast on Mondays like our prophet SAWS ? Zazakallahu Khairan"
    https://www.darulifta-deoband.com/home/en/Innovations--Customs/4786
  156. The Times of India
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/94750311.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
  157. "Eid Miladunnabi 2022: Kanpur में निकला जुलूस ए मोहम्मदी, चंद्रेश्वर हाता के सामने की लेन खाली, देखें तस्वीरें - Eid Miladunnabi 2022 Procession e Mohamdi out on Eid Miladunnabi in Kanpur lane in front of Chandreshwar Hata was kept empty"
    https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur-city-eid-miladunnabi-2022-procession-e-mohamdi-out-on-eid-miladunnabi-in-kanpur-lane-in-front-of-chandreshwar-hata-was-kept-empty-23128464.html
  158. "Seerat Committee, AMU concludes week-long programme | February 02, 2017"
    https://amu.ac.in/news/2017/2/02/seerat-committee-amu-concludes-week-long-programme
  159. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan https://indiaeducationdiary.in/eid-milad-un-nabi-celebrated-at-aligarh-muslim-university-amu/
    https://indiaeducationdiary.in/eid-milad-un-nabi-celebrated-at-aligarh-muslim-university-amu/
  160. Kaptein 1993, p. 52.
  161. Kaptein 1993, p. 53.
  162. Katz 2007, p. 71.
  163. Katz 2007, p. 201.
  164. Katz 2007, p. 65.
  165. Katz 2007, p. 73.
  166. Katz 2007, pp. 159–160.
  167. Katz 2007, pp. 203–204.
  168. Katz 2007, p. 117: "The rationale of expressing love for the Prophet was so compelling that it occasionally forced even
  169. Ukeles 2010, pp. 324–325: "At the same time, Ibn Taymiyya recognizes that people observe the mawlid for different reason
  170. Islamic Law in Theory: Studies on Jurisprudence in Honor of Bernard Weiss
    https://books.google.com/books?id=tYyfAwAAQBAJ
  171. Ukeles 2010, p. 320: "At the same time he recognized that some observe the Prophet's (s) birthday out of a desire to sho
  172. Java, Indonesia and Islam
    https://books.google.com/books?id=kHb-640Gfa4C&q=Ibn%2520Taymiyya
  173. Kaptein 1993, p. 59.
  174. Kaptein 1993, p. 60.
  175. Kaptein 1993, pp. 60–61.
  176. Kaptein 1993, p. 61.
  177. Kaptein 1993, p. 62.
  178. Kaptein 1993, p. 63.
  179. Kaptein 1993, pp. 63–64.
  180. Kaptein 1991.
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