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Mark Milley

Updated: Wikipedia source

Mark Milley

Mark Alexander Milley (born 20 June 1958) is a retired United States Army general who served as the 20th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 2019 to 2023. He had previously served as the 39th chief of staff of the Army from 2015 to 2019 and held multiple command and staff positions in eight divisions and special forces. A Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduate from Princeton University, Milley earned his commission as an armor officer in 1980. He later received a master's degree from Columbia University. During his first term, President Donald Trump appointed Milley chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, making him the tenth U.S. Army officer to be chairman. As chairman, Milley was the highest-ranking officer in the United States Armed Forces and the principal military advisor to the president of the United States, the secretary of defense, the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council. Following threats by Trump, President Joe Biden issued preemptive pardons to Milley and other officials before he left office on 20 January 2025. Hours after Trump's inauguration for his second term that same day, Milley's official portrait, unveiled at the Pentagon on 10 January, was removed. A few days later, his security clearance was suspended and his security detail withdrawn.

Infobox

Birth name
Mark Alexander Milley
Born
(1958-06-20) 20 June 1958 (age 67)Winchester, Massachusetts, U.S.
Allegiance
United States
Branch
United States Army
Years of service
1980–2023
Rank
General
Commands
mw- Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Chief of Staff of the United States Army United States Army Forces Command III Corps International Security Assistance Force Joint Command 10th Mountain Division 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Light)
Battles / wars
mw- li Operation Just Cause Operation Uphold Democracy Operation Joint Endeavor Iraq War War in Afghanistan
Awards
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (3)Army Distinguished Service Medal (5)Defense Superior Service Medal (3)Legion of Merit (3)Bronze Star Medal (4)
Alma mater
Princeton University (BA)Columbia University (MIA)Naval War College (MA)
Spouse
mw- Hollyanne Haas (m. 1985)
Children
2
Service years
1980–2023

Tables

Promotions · Military career › Service summary › Dates of rank
Insignia
Rank
Date
Second lieutenant
10 June 1980
First lieutenant
28 November 1981
Captain
1 March 1984
Major
1 May 1992
Lieutenant colonel
1 August 1996
Colonel
1 April 2002
Brigadier general
2 June 2008
Major general
2 March 2011
Lieutenant general
20 December 2012
General
15 August 2014
· Military career › Service summary › Summary of assignments
1980
1980
Begin
1980
End
1984
Assignment
Student, United States Naval War College
Duty station
Newport,Rhode Island
2000
2000
Begin
2000
End
2002
Assignment
Assistant Chief of Staff (G3), later Chief of Staff, 25th Infantry Division (Light)
Duty station
Schofield Barracks,Hawaii
2002
2002
Begin
2002
End
2002
Assignment
Commander, US Provisional Brigade/Task Force Eagle, 25th Infantry Division (Light), Multinational Division (North)
Duty station
Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2002
2002
Begin
2002
End
2003
Assignment
Deputy Chief of Staff for Transformation (G-7), 25th Infantry Division (Light)
Duty station
Schofield Barracks,Hawaii
2003
2003
Begin
2003
End
2005
Assignment
Commander, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Light)
Duty station
Fort Drum,New York
2005
2005
Begin
2005
End
2006
Assignment
Chief, Global Force Management Division, later Assistant Deputy Director for Joint Operations (J-3), Joint Staff
Duty station
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
2006
2006
Begin
2006
End
2007
Assignment
Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense
Duty station
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
July 2007
July 2007
Begin
July 2007
End
June 2009
Assignment
Deputy Commanding General (Operations), 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)
Duty station
Fort Campbell,Kentucky
June 2009
June 2009
Begin
June 2009
End
November 2011
Assignment
Deputy Director for Regional Operations (J-3), Joint Staff
Duty station
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
4 November 2011
4 November 2011
Begin
4 November 2011
End
3 December 2012
Assignment
Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division (Light)
Duty station
Fort Drum,New York
20 December 2012
20 December 2012
Begin
20 December 2012
End
August 2014
Assignment
Commanding General, III Corps and Fort Hood; concurrently Commander, International Security Assistance Force Joint Command and Deputy Commander, United States Forces-Afghanistan
Duty station
Fort Hood,Texas
15 August 2014
15 August 2014
Begin
15 August 2014
End
10 August 2015
Assignment
Commanding General, United States Army Forces Command
Duty station
Fort Bragg,North Carolina
14 August 2015
14 August 2015
Begin
14 August 2015
End
9 August 2019
Assignment
Chief of Staff of the United States Army
Duty station
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
1 October 2019
1 October 2019
Begin
1 October 2019
End
30 September 2023
Assignment
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Duty station
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
Begin
End
Assignment
Duty station
1980
1984
Student, United States Naval War College
Newport,Rhode Island
2000
2002
Assistant Chief of Staff (G3), later Chief of Staff, 25th Infantry Division (Light)
Schofield Barracks,Hawaii
2002
2002
Commander, US Provisional Brigade/Task Force Eagle, 25th Infantry Division (Light), Multinational Division (North)
Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2002
2003
Deputy Chief of Staff for Transformation (G-7), 25th Infantry Division (Light)
Schofield Barracks,Hawaii
2003
2005
Commander, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Light)
Fort Drum,New York
2005
2006
Chief, Global Force Management Division, later Assistant Deputy Director for Joint Operations (J-3), Joint Staff
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
2006
2007
Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
July 2007
June 2009
Deputy Commanding General (Operations), 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)
Fort Campbell,Kentucky
June 2009
November 2011
Deputy Director for Regional Operations (J-3), Joint Staff
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
4 November 2011
3 December 2012
Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division (Light)
Fort Drum,New York
20 December 2012
August 2014
Commanding General, III Corps and Fort Hood; concurrently Commander, International Security Assistance Force Joint Command and Deputy Commander, United States Forces-Afghanistan
Fort Hood,Texas
15 August 2014
10 August 2015
Commanding General, United States Army Forces Command
Fort Bragg,North Carolina
14 August 2015
9 August 2019
Chief of Staff of the United States Army
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
1 October 2019
30 September 2023
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
· Military career › Awards and decorations
506th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
506th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
Right breast
506th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
Right breast
Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd Award)
French Parachutist Badge
French Parachutist Badge
Right breast
French Parachutist Badge
Left breast
Defense Distinguished Service Medalwith two oak leaf clusters
Joint Meritorious UnitAwardwith oak leaf cluster
Joint Meritorious UnitAwardwith oak leaf cluster
Right breast
Joint Meritorious UnitAwardwith oak leaf cluster
Right breast
Army Meritorious UnitCommendationwith three oak leaf clusters
Left breast
Army Distinguished Service Medalwith four oak leaf clusters
Left breast
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Left breast
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
Right breast
101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
Right breast
Defense Superior Service Medalwith two oak leaf clusters
Left breast
Legion of Meritwith two oak leaf clusters
Left breast
Bronze Star Medalwith three oak leaf clusters
Meritorious Service Medalwith silver oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medalwith silver oak leaf cluster
Right breast
Meritorious Service Medalwith silver oak leaf cluster
Right breast
Army Commendation Medalwith four oak leaf clusters
Left breast
Army Achievement Medalwith oak leaf cluster
Korea Defense Service Medal
Korea Defense Service Medal
Right breast
Korea Defense Service Medal
Right breast
Humanitarian Service Medal
Left breast
Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service Ribbonwith award numeral 6
Army Overseas Service Ribbonwith award numeral 6
Right breast
Army Overseas Service Ribbonwith award numeral 6
Right breast
NATO Medal for service with ISAFwith service star
Left breast
Multinational Force and Observers Medal
French National Order of Merit, Commander
French National Order of Merit, Commander
Right breast
French National Order of Merit, Commander
Right breast
Order of the British Empire, Honorary Knight Commander (Military Division) (KBE)
Left breast
Order of Australia, Honorary Officer (Military Division) (AO)
Special Forces Tab
Special Forces Tab
Right breast
Special Forces Tab
Left breast
Ranger Tab
Master Parachutist Badge
Master Parachutist Badge
Right breast
Master Parachutist Badge
Right breast
Special Operations Diver Badge
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Right breast
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Right breast
United States Army Staff Identification Badge
Right breast
Left breast
506th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd Award)
French Parachutist Badge
Defense Distinguished Service Medalwith two oak leaf clusters
Joint Meritorious UnitAwardwith oak leaf cluster
Army Meritorious UnitCommendationwith three oak leaf clusters
Army Distinguished Service Medalwith four oak leaf clusters
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
Defense Superior Service Medalwith two oak leaf clusters
Legion of Meritwith two oak leaf clusters
Bronze Star Medalwith three oak leaf clusters
Meritorious Service Medalwith silver oak leaf cluster
Army Commendation Medalwith four oak leaf clusters
Army Achievement Medalwith oak leaf cluster
National Defense Service Medalwith service star
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medalwith two service stars
Afghanistan Campaign Medalwith three campaign star
Iraq Campaign Medalwith two campaign stars
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Korea Defense Service Medal
Humanitarian Service Medal
Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service Ribbonwith award numeral 6
NATO Medal for service with ISAFwith service star
Multinational Force and Observers Medal
French National Order of Merit, Commander
Order of the British Empire, Honorary Knight Commander (Military Division) (KBE)
Order of Australia, Honorary Officer (Military Division) (AO)
Special Forces Tab
Ranger Tab
Master Parachutist Badge
Special Operations Diver Badge
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
United States Army Staff Identification Badge
· Military career › Awards and decorations
Other awards
Presidential Commendation (Trump)
Expert Infantryman Badge
10 Overseas Service Bars
· External links
Preceded byJames Terry
Preceded byJames Terry
Military offices
Preceded byJames Terry
Military offices
Commanding General of the 10th Mountain Division 2011–2012
Military offices
Succeeded byStephen Townsend
Preceded byDonald Campbell
Preceded byDonald Campbell
Military offices
Preceded byDonald Campbell
Military offices
Commanding General of III Corps 2012–2014
Military offices
Succeeded bySean MacFarland
Preceded byJames Terry
Preceded byJames Terry
Military offices
Preceded byJames Terry
Military offices
Commanding General of ISAF-Joint Command 2013–2014
Military offices
Succeeded byJoseph Anderson
Preceded byDaniel Allyn
Preceded byDaniel Allyn
Military offices
Preceded byDaniel Allyn
Military offices
Commanding General of United States Army Forces Command 2014–2015
Military offices
Succeeded byRobert B. Abrams
Preceded byRaymond T. Odierno
Preceded byRaymond T. Odierno
Military offices
Preceded byRaymond T. Odierno
Military offices
Chief of Staff of the United States Army 2015–2019
Military offices
Succeeded byJames C. McConville
Preceded byJoseph Dunford
Preceded byJoseph Dunford
Military offices
Preceded byJoseph Dunford
Military offices
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2019–2023
Military offices
Succeeded byCharles Q. Brown Jr.
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Military offices
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byJoseph Dunfordas Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Preceded byJoseph Dunfordas Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Military offices
Preceded byJoseph Dunfordas Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Military offices
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Military offices
Succeeded byCharles Q. Brown Jr.as Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Military offices
Preceded byJames Terry
Commanding General of the 10th Mountain Division 2011–2012
Succeeded byStephen Townsend
Preceded byDonald Campbell
Commanding General of III Corps 2012–2014
Succeeded bySean MacFarland
Preceded byJames Terry
Commanding General of ISAF-Joint Command 2013–2014
Succeeded byJoseph Anderson
Preceded byDaniel Allyn
Commanding General of United States Army Forces Command 2014–2015
Succeeded byRobert B. Abrams
Preceded byRaymond T. Odierno
Chief of Staff of the United States Army 2015–2019
Succeeded byJames C. McConville
Preceded byJoseph Dunford
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2019–2023
Succeeded byCharles Q. Brown Jr.
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byJoseph Dunfordas Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Succeeded byCharles Q. Brown Jr.as Former Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

References

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  75. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/us/politics/esper-milley-trump-protest.html
  76. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-s-church-photo-op-took-defense-secretary-esper-gen-n1222391
  77. Mother Jones
    https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/06/top-general-defends-his-actions-after-appearing-in-trump-photo-op/
  78. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/18/mark-milley-us-general-who-stood-up-to-trump-founders-over-kabul-strike
  79. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/milley-fucking-done-shit-trump-bible-photo-lafayette-george-floyd-2021-9
  80. Peril
  81. Defense News
    https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2020/06/05/esper-milley-wont-testify-before-the-house/
  82. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2020/07/09/889502158/esper-and-milley-testify-on-militarys-role-in-handling-recent-protests
  83. Mark Milley's Scathing, Never-Sent Resignation Letter to Trump Archived 29 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine Katie Couric
    https://katiecouric.com/news/mark-milley-trump-resignation-letter/
  84. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/joint-chiefs-chairman-milley-discussed-resigning-over-role-trump-s-n1230116
  85. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/11/us/george-floyd-protests.html#link-24a6c80d
  86. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/14/politics/donald-trump-election-coup-new-book-excerpt/index.html
  87. "'They're not going to f**king succeed': Top generals feared Trump would attempt a coup after election, according to new book"
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/14/politics/donald-trump-election-coup-new-book-excerpt/index.html
  88. The Seattle Times
    https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/joint-chiefs-chairperson-feared-potential-reichstag-moment-aimed-at-keeping-trump-in-power/
  89. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/15/trump-deny-coup-mark-milley-499763
  90. The United States Joint Chiefs of Staff
    https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/JCS%20Message%20to%20the%20Joint%20Force%20JAN%2012%2021.pdf
  91. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/joint-chiefs-memo-capitol-insurrection/index.html
  92. "Top military leaders condemn 'sedition and insurrection' at Capitol, acknowledge Biden win"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/12/top-military-leaders-condemn-sedition-and-insurrection-at-capitol-acknowledge-biden-win.html
  93. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/541343-joint-chiefs-chairman-military-response-on-jan-6-was-super-fast
  94. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/house/550748-pelosi-pushes-back-on-joint-chiefs-chairmans-account-of-guard-deployment-on
  95. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/mark-milley-woodward-trump-crisis-bb8a80b1-3e3a-492b-934a-99825cc6ef7f.html
  96. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/china-has-upped-nuke-production-worried-u-s-would-start-n1283096
  97. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/milley-defends-calls-china-amid-concerns-trump/story?id=80279037
  98. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/09/14/peril-woodward-costa-trump-milley-china/
  99. PBS
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why-milley-secretly-secured-nuclear-codes-called-china-in-final-days-of-trump-presidency
  100. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/14/us/politics/peril-woodward-book-trump.html
  101. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/mark-milley-says-calls-to-chinese-general-were-within-his-duties-11631878596
  102. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/17/politics/trump-defense-secretary-call-china-milley/index.html
  103. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/15/politics/milley-woodward-china-trump/index.html
  104. Fox News
    https://www.foxnews.com/politics/milley-calls-with-chinese-counterpart-were-not-secret-us-officials
  105. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/17/politics/mark-milley-defends-china-calls-trump/index.html
  106. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/15/claims-that-milley-made-secret-calls-to-chinese-leaders-exaggerated-sources-say-511918
  107. "Biden has 'great confidence' in Milley after secret actions in Trump's final months"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-great-confidence-milley-secret-actions-trumps-final/story?id=80040052
  108. Fox News
    https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-acting-defense-sec-miller-says-he-did-not-authorize-milley-china-calls-says-he-should-resign
  109. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/general-milley-china-calls/2021/09/28/2b319e44-2099-11ec-8200-5e3fd4c49f5e_story.html
  110. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/top-us-generals-calls-with-china-did-not-go-around-civilian-leaders-spokesman-2021-09-15/
  111. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3150486/top-us-military-official-defends-phone-calls-chinese-counterpart-during
  112. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/gen-milley-defends-call-china-says-he-wasn-t-trying-n1280239
  113. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-china-united-states-michael-pence-joint-chiefs-of-staff-caba520490ba574393f1cb6d1e961dba
  114. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/14/politics/woodward-book-trump-nuclear/index.html
  115. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2021/09/16/freedom-caucus-demands-austin-probe-milley-calls-to-chinafreedom-caucus-demands-lloyd-austin-probe-mark/
  116. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/16/opinions/milley-woodward-costa-book-hertling/index.html
  117. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/republicans-milley-fired-resign-court-martialed-treason-china-trump-call-2021-9
  118. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/572292-trump-calls-milley-story-fake-news
  119. The Daily Beast
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-calls-allies-to-demand-gen-mark-milley-be-arrested-for-treason
  120. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/572267-rubio-demands-biden-fire-gen-milley
  121. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/milley-biden-trump-military-politics/2021/09/16/84e4e6aa-1700-11ec-ae9a-9c36751cf799_story.html
  122. Lummis, Cynthia [@SenLummis]
    https://x.com/SenLummis/status/1438138386070622209
  123. Paul, Rand [@RandPaul]
    https://x.com/RandPaul/status/1437936193333866501
  124. Biggs, Andy [@RepAndyBiggsAZ]
    https://x.com/RepAndyBiggsAZ/status/1438150847175839748
  125. Bishop, Dan [@RepDanBishop]
    https://x.com/RepDanBishop/status/1437893207031955458
  126. Donalds, Byron [@ByronDonalds]
    https://x.com/ByronDonalds/status/1437901585896681486
  127. Gaetz, Matt [@RepMattGaetz]
    https://x.com/RepMattGaetz/status/1438212023981051904
  128. Greene, Marjorie [@mtgreenee]
    https://x.com/mtgreenee/status/1438123171211878411
  129. Hice, Jody [@CongressmanHice]
    https://x.com/CongressmanHice/status/1438127934137569283
  130. Lamborn, Doug [@RepDLamborn]
    https://x.com/RepDLamborn/status/1437927776003166208
  131. "If the reports about General Milley are true, he needs to be relieved of his duties. There's no justification for secret communication with our greatest adversary. There's no justification for treason. @POTUS: If this is verified, you need to immediately dismiss General Milley"
    https://x.com/RepChrisStewart/status/1437917381536407556
  132. Senators Cynthia Lummis, Roger Marshall, Rand Paul, and Representatives Andy Biggs, Dan Bishop, Byron Donalds Matt Gaetz
  133. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/alexander-vindman-calls-mark-milley-resign-china-calls-woodward-book-2021-9
  134. CNN Video
    https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/09/15/alexander-vindman-woodward-trump-book-cpt-vpx-new.cnn
  135. Securebooks.in
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211003123607/https://securebooks.in/2021/09/16/freedom-caucus-demands-that-mark-milleys-calls-to-china-be-investigated/
  136. "For the security of our Nation, @secdef must formally investigate Gen. Milley. He now has a letter demanding a formal Article 15-6 Investigation. No matter how many stars are on your shoulders, you're never above your oath to support and defend the Constitution"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210917141514/https://twitter.com/RepScottPerry/status/1438534782296760326
  137. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/09/14/milley-acted-prevent-trump-creating-disaster-dont-expect-future-generals-save-us/
  138. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/09/29/milley-deserves-an-apology-all-republicans-who-accused-him-treason/
  139. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/09/15/trump-rubio-accuse-general-milley-treason-over-woodward-expose/8346958002/
  140. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/15/politics/white-house-defends-milley/index.html
  141. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/top-us-general-milley-staunchly-defends-calls-with-china-2021-09-28/
  142. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/bolton-milley-china-call-b1921476.html
  143. DVIDS
    https://www.dvidshub.net/webcast/32774
  144. The New York Times
    https://archive.today/20230927151323/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/27/us/politics/general-mark-milley-trump-biden.html
  145. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-e2ba30a8314d0642cbe8387fb9f34cae
  146. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/559083-milley-downplays-report-of-1900-lost-or-stolen-military-firearms
  147. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/559083-milley-downplays-report-of-1900-lost-or-stolen-military-firearms
  148. VOA News
    https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-military-victory-unlikely-soon-top-us-general-says/6837655.html
  149. Bloomberg
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-16/milley-says-russia-s-reverses-give-ukraine-an-opening-for-negotiations
  150. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.in/international/news/top-us-general-says-russia-has-already-lost-the-ukraine-war-and-has-paid-an-enormous-price-on-the-battlefield/articleshow/97926139.cms
  151. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-milley-shouting-match-resign-497203
  152. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/23/top-general-fires-back-criticism-military-woke-495703
  153. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2021/06/23/1009592838/top-general-defends-studying-critical-race-theory-in-the-military
  154. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/military-leaders-push-back-questions-rep-gaetz-about-critical-race-n1272190
  155. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/milley-told-pelosi-not-qualified-to-determine-trumps-mental-health-2021-9
  156. CNA
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210930163504/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/under-fierce-republican-attack-us-general-milley-defends-calls-china-2208296
  157. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/25/trump-paul-gosar-suggest-gen-mark-milley-deserves-death.html
  158. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/general-milley-responds-to-trump-social-media-post-60-minutes/
  159. MSNBC
    https://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/milley-on-trump-suggesting-execution-threat-to-me-is-threat-to-entire-military-193934405547
  160. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/oct/11/bob-woodward-book-mark-milley-trump
  161. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/biden-trump-fauci-milley-pardons-january-6-3cba287f89051513fb48d7ae700ae747
  162. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/mark-milley-taliban-peace-talks-5aa10724bbc4df823fd19ad2301837df
  163. Defense One
    https://www.defenseone.com/threats/2020/12/milley-meets-taliban-fragile-peace-negotiations/170839/
  164. "Afghanistan is disintegrating fast as Biden's troop withdrawal continues"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/24/asia/afghanistan-taliban-offensive-intl-cmd/index.html
  165. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/afghan-government-could-fall-within-six-months-of-us-military-withdrawal-new-intelligence-assessment-says/2021/06/24/42375b14-d52c-11eb-baed-4abcfa380a17_story.html
  166. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/half-all-afghan-district-centers-under-taliban-control-us-general-2021-07-21/
  167. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/08/25/world/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-biden-news
  168. CNN
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210902141527/https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/afghanistan-kabul-taliban-us-news-08-28-21/index.html
  169. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/27/politics/republicans-mccarthy-biden-afghanistan/index.html
  170. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/28/afghanistan-withdrawal-gen-mark-milley-senate
  171. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/28/us/senate-hearing
  172. Joe Rogan Experience #2219 - Donald Trump
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBMoPUAeLnY
  173. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/pentagon-missing-portrait-fears-an-upheaval-2025-01-21/
  174. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/20/us/politics/general-mark-milley-portrait.html
  175. military.com
    https://www.military.com/daily-news/2025/01/21/mark-milleys-portrait-disappears-pentagon-trumps-inauguration-day.html
  176. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/milley-trump-security-detail-clearance-9bc8ebb7cd7cd2c334d00c97d4c142d0
  177. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2025/01/29/nx-s1-5279386/hegseth-milley-security-detail
  178. The Chairmanship of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/History/Dec21/Chairmanship%20of%20the%20JCS%201949-2019.pdf?ver=5Bghr__dy6kkWoDvFv9FQw%3d%3d
  179. U.S. Army
    https://www.army.mil/article/68839/10th_mountain_division_welcomes_new_commanding_general
  180. U.S. Army
    https://www.army.mil/article/153582/abrams_takes_charge_of_forscom_as_milley_departs_to_become_39th_army_chief_of_staff
  181. "Gen. Mark A. Milley, Chief of Staff of the Army"
    https://www.ausa.org/people/gen-mark-milley-chief-staff-army
  182. "At today's #ArmisticeDay100 ceremony at Suresnes American Cemetery to honor our fallen heroes, @USEmbassyFrance was privileged to welcome six veterans of WWII. @POTUS thanked each of them for their service. #HonorOurVeterans #VeteransDay2018 #tggf #thegreatestfoundation https://t.co/IqQlyDNAej"
    https://x.com/USEmbassyFrance/status/1061674118314147841
  183. "Honorary Appointment - Military Division - January 2024"
    https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-01/20240104%20Gazette%20C2024G00009.pdf
  184. "President Trump Awards Presidential Commendations to Operation Warp Speed Team – the White House"
    https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/president-trump-awards-presidential-commendations-operation-warp-speed-team/
  185. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2024/02/13/retired-mark-milley-georgetown-princeton-faculties
  186. The Intercept
    https://theintercept.com/2024/03/11/general-mark-milley-paid-speeches/
  187. "General Mark A. Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff"
    https://www.war.gov/About/Biographies/Biography/Article/614392/retired-general-mark-a-milley/
  188. Military Times
    https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2020/11/16/gen-milleys-wife-saved-a-mans-life-at-the-veterans-day-wreath-laying-ceremony-at-arlington/
  189. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/military/gen-milley-s-wife-saved-vet-who-collapsed-veterans-day-n1247641
  190. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/20/politics/joe-biden-preemptive-pardons?cid=ios_app
  191. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/biden-trump-fauci-milley-pardons-january-6-3cba287f89051513fb48d7ae700ae747
  192. The Daily Beast
    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-starts-purge-with-midnight-BOOKING.COMtruth-social-firing-of-chef-jos%C3%A9-andr%C3%A9s-and-general-mark-milley/ar-AA1xA58u?ocid=BingNewsSerp
  193. Foreign Affairs
    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/ai-america-ready-wars-future-ukraine-israel-mark-milley-eric-schmidt
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