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Mark Messier

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Mark Messier

Mark John Douglas Messier (; born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. His playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) lasted 25 seasons (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Vancouver Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers. He also played a short four-game stint in the original Central Hockey League (CHL) with the Houston Apollos in 1979. He was the last WHA player to be active in professional ice hockey, and the last active player in any of the major North American professional sports leagues to have played in the 1970s. After his playing career, he was special assistant to the president and general manager of the Rangers. Messier is considered one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. He is second on the all-time list for playoff points (295) and third for regular season games played (1756) and regular season points (1887). He is a six-time Stanley Cup champion—five with the Oilers and one with the Rangers—and is the only player to captain two teams to Stanley Cup championships. His playoff leadership while in New York, which ended a 54-year Stanley Cup drought in 1994, earned him the nickname "The Messiah", a play on his name. He was also known, throughout his career, as "The Moose" for his aggression and strength. He twice won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player, in 1990 and 1992, and in 1984 won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. He was selected for the NHL All-Star Game 16 times. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, in his first year of eligibility. In 2017, Messier was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history. On June 30, 2017, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "contributions to hockey as an outstanding player and captain, and for his leadership in encouraging children to take up the sport."

Infobox

Born
(1961-01-18) January 18, 1961 (age 64)St. Albert, Alberta, Canada
Height
6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Weight
210 lb (95 kg; 15 st 0 lb)
Position
Forward
Played for
Indianapolis RacersCincinnati StingersEdmonton OilersNew York RangersVancouver Canucks
National team
Canada
NHL draft
48th overall, 1979Edmonton Oilers
Playing career
1978–2004
Men's ice hockey
Medal record Men's ice hockey Representing Canada Canada Cup 1984 Canada 1987 Canada 1991 Canada World Championships 1989 Sweden

Tables

· Awards and honours
NHL All-Star Game
NHL All-Star Game
Award
NHL All-Star Game
Year(s)
1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004
NHL First All-Star Team
NHL First All-Star Team
Award
NHL First All-Star Team
Year(s)
1982, 1983, 1990, 1992
Stanley Cup champion
Stanley Cup champion
Award
Stanley Cup champion
Year(s)
1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1994
Conn Smythe Trophy
Conn Smythe Trophy
Award
Conn Smythe Trophy
Year(s)
1984
NHL Second All-Star Team
NHL Second All-Star Team
Award
NHL Second All-Star Team
Year(s)
1984
Hart Memorial Trophy
Hart Memorial Trophy
Award
Hart Memorial Trophy
Year(s)
1990, 1992
Lester B. Pearson Award
Lester B. Pearson Award
Award
Lester B. Pearson Award
Year(s)
1990, 1992
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
Award
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
Year(s)
2017
Award
Year(s)
NHL All-Star Game
1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004
NHL First All-Star Team
1982, 1983, 1990, 1992
Stanley Cup champion
1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1994
Conn Smythe Trophy
1984
NHL Second All-Star Team
1984
Hart Memorial Trophy
1990, 1992
Lester B. Pearson Award
1990, 1992
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
2017
· External links
Preceded byBilly Smith
Preceded byBilly Smith
Awards and achievements
Preceded byBilly Smith
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy 1984
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byWayne Gretzky
Preceded byWayne GretzkyBrett Hull
Preceded byWayne GretzkyBrett Hull
Awards and achievements
Preceded byWayne GretzkyBrett Hull
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 19901992
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBrett HullMario Lemieux
Preceded byAdam Graves
Preceded byAdam Graves
Awards and achievements
Preceded byAdam Graves
Awards and achievements
Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award winner 1995, 1996
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBrian Leetch
Sporting positions
Sporting positions
Awards and achievements
Sporting positions
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Awards and achievements
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Awards and achievements
Edmonton Oilers captain 1988–1991
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byKevin Lowe
Preceded byKelly KisioBrian Leetch
Preceded byKelly KisioBrian Leetch
Awards and achievements
Preceded byKelly KisioBrian Leetch
Awards and achievements
New York Rangers captain 1991–19972000–2004
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBrian LeetchJaromír Jágr
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Awards and achievements
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Awards and achievements
Vancouver Canucks captain 1997–2000
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byMarkus Näslund
Awards and achievements
Preceded byBilly Smith
Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy 1984
Succeeded byWayne Gretzky
Preceded byWayne GretzkyBrett Hull
Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 19901992
Succeeded byBrett HullMario Lemieux
Preceded byAdam Graves
Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award winner 1995, 1996
Succeeded byBrian Leetch
Sporting positions
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Edmonton Oilers captain 1988–1991
Succeeded byKevin Lowe
Preceded byKelly KisioBrian Leetch
New York Rangers captain 1991–19972000–2004
Succeeded byBrian LeetchJaromír Jágr
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Vancouver Canucks captain 1997–2000
Succeeded byMarkus Näslund

References

  1. Played as left winger
  2. Played as centre
  3. www.hockeydb.com
    https://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=3688
  4. "Stanley Cup Legends: The Messiah, Mark Messier"
    http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2009/04/stanley-cup-legends-messiah-mark.html
  5. "Mark Messier"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110616045024/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/ind07Messier.htm
  6. "Legends of Hockey – Induction Showcase – Mark Messier"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110604135837/http://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/html/ind07Messier.htm
  7. Mark Messier Biography Summary
    http://www.bookrags.com/Mark_Messier
  8. NHL.com
    https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players
  9. "Governor General Announces 99 New Appointments to the Order of Canada"
    http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16917&lan=eng
  10. Klein 2003, p. 1
  11. Klein 2003, p. 3
  12. Klein 2003, pp. 7–8
  13. "Paul Messier"
    http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=6420
  14. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/activities-and-interests/run-away-to-mark-messiers-island/article4200301/
  15. Klein 2003, pp. 9–10
  16. Klein 2003, p. 10
  17. Klein 2003, pp. 10–11
  18. Klein 2003, p. 13
  19. Klein 2003, p. 14
  20. Willes 2004, p. 236
  21. Klein 2003, p. 15
  22. Klein 2003, pp. 15–16
  23. Klein 2003, p. 19
  24. Klein 2003, p. 23
  25. Klein 2003, p. 25
  26. Klein 2003, pp. 26–27
  27. Klein 2003, pp. 31–32
  28. Klein 2003, pp. 25–26
  29. "1979 NHL Entry Draft – Mark Messier"
    http://www.hockeydraftcentral.com/1979/79048.html
  30. Klein 2003, p. 82
  31. Klein 2003, p. 130
  32. Klein 2003, p. 137
  33. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1972394/2020/08/13/the-comeback-no-27-mark-messier-guarantees-a-rangers-win-in-game-6/
  34. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/25/sports/hockey/flashing-back-to-mark-messiers-magical-game-6.html
  35. Bleacher Report
    https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1333824-22-of-the-most-memorable-calls-in-hockey-history
  36. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/28/sports/hockey-2-overtimes-later-it-s-a-final-and-it-s-the-rangers.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm
  37. NHL.com
    http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=425396
  38. "The Rangers win The Cup – 06/14/1994"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090131100914/http://msg50.com/moment.jsp?moment_id=61
  39. "GeorgeKalinsky.com::Images::Team Sports"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090429035534/http://www.georgekalinsky.com/images/team/index5.html
  40. Garden of Dreams
    https://archive.org/details/gardenofdreamsma0000unse
  41. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/18/nyregion/new-yorkers-bury-the-rangers-curse-in-a-sea-of-confetti.html?pagewanted=1&pagewanted=print
  42. Sports Illustrated
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121025160731/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/news/2001/02/10/sayitaintso_rangers/
  43. "The 12 sports books of Christmas"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060510210004/http://www.vancourier.com/issues03/123203/sports.html
  44. "The Canucks left Mark Messier off Quinn Hughes' captaincy announcement"
    https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/canucks-hockey/the-canucks-left-mark-messier-off-quinn-hughes-captaincy-announcement-7531631
  45. "Worst Canucks ever: Most disappointing players to wear a Vancouver jersey"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111026162928/http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks+little+faster+younger+dangerous/5597314/story.html?tab=PHOT
  46. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/30/sports/hockey-gretzky-in-messier-out-as-canada-picks-team.html
  47. "Messier stands by playoff guarantee"
    https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/messier-stands-by-playoff-guarantee-1.289887
  48. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/05/sports/hockey-messier-passes-howe-on-points-list.html
  49. SportsNetwork
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074644/http://www.thebostonchannel.com/nhl/2654365/detail.html
  50. "messier scores in possible msg finale"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061126045037/http://www.newyorkrangers.com/pressbox/pressreleases.asp?id=1184
  51. "Mark Messier retires after 25 seasons"
    https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2159316
  52. "Messier recalls being denied his Olympic dream"
    http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/mark-messier-team-canada-olympic-snub-disappointment-sochi-nagano-nhl-gretzky/
  53. "NHL On-line ReportViewer"
    http://www.nhl.com/scores/htmlreports/20052006/GS020645.HTM
  54. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/2007-02-28-2624380311_x.htm
  55. "Messier's GM comments surprise Rangers' Sather"
    https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2757012
  56. CBCSports.ca
    https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/messier-joins-rangers-management-1.822472?ref=rss
  57. "Mark Messier Named Canada's Coach for Deutschland Cup and Spengler Cup Assistant Coaches Named for Both Events"
    http://www.hockeycanada.ca/en-ca/news/2010-NR-118-en
  58. NBC Sports Philadelphia
    https://www.nbcsportsphiladelphia.com/nhl/messier-to-play-in-winter-classic-alumni-game/365685/
  59. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2013/04/23/bronx-armory-to-be-ice-rink/
  60. "Messier helps bring huge Ice Center to NYC"
    http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=702130
  61. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/activities-and-interests/run-away-to-mark-messiers-island/article4200301/
  62. Rocky Mountain Outlook
    https://www.rmoutlook.com/beyond-local/the-moose-in-print-4900780
  63. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/cold-fx-adds-messier-as-pitchman/article1100857/
  64. 100 Ranger Greats: Superstars, Unsung Heroes and Colorful Characters
  65. "WHA Hall of Fame Members"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181017214716/http://whahof.com/hofmembers.html
  66. Calgary Sun
Image
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