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Mark Messier

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Mark Messier

Mark John Douglas Messier (; born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. His playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) lasted 25 seasons (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Vancouver Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers. He also played a short four-game stint in the original Central Hockey League (CHL) with the Houston Apollos in 1979. He was the last WHA player to be active in professional ice hockey, and the last active player in any of the major North American professional sports leagues to have played in the 1970s. After his playing career, he was special assistant to the president and general manager of the Rangers. Messier is considered one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. He is second on the all-time list for playoff points (295) and third for regular season games played (1756) and regular season points (1887). He is a six-time Stanley Cup champion—five with the Oilers and one with the Rangers—and is the only player to captain two teams to Stanley Cup championships. His playoff leadership during his first stint with the Rangers, which ended a 54-year Stanley Cup drought in 1994, earned him the nickname "The Messiah", a play on his name. He was also known, throughout his career, as "The Moose" for his aggression and strength. He twice won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player, in 1990 and 1992, and in 1984 won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. He was selected for the NHL All-Star Game sixteen times. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, in his first year of eligibility. In 2017, Messier was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history. On June 30, 2017, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "contributions to hockey as an outstanding player and captain, and for his leadership in encouraging children to take up the sport."

Infobox

Born
(1961-01-18) January 18, 1961 St. Albert, Alberta, Canada
Height
6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Weight
210 lb (95 kg; 15 st 0 lb)
Position
Forward
Played for
Indianapolis Racers Cincinnati Stingers Edmonton Oilers New York Rangers Vancouver Canucks
National team
Canada
NHL draft
48th overall, 1979 Edmonton Oilers
Playing career
1978–2004
Men's ice hockey
Medal record Men's ice hockey Representing Canada Canada Cup 1984 Canada 1987 Canada 1991 Canada World Championships 1989 Sweden

Tables

· Awards and honours
NHL All-Star Game
NHL All-Star Game
Award
NHL All-Star Game
Year(s)
1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004
NHL First All-Star Team
NHL First All-Star Team
Award
NHL First All-Star Team
Year(s)
1982, 1983, 1990, 1992
Stanley Cup champion
Stanley Cup champion
Award
Stanley Cup champion
Year(s)
1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1994
Conn Smythe Trophy
Conn Smythe Trophy
Award
Conn Smythe Trophy
Year(s)
1984
NHL Second All-Star Team
NHL Second All-Star Team
Award
NHL Second All-Star Team
Year(s)
1984
Hart Memorial Trophy
Hart Memorial Trophy
Award
Hart Memorial Trophy
Year(s)
1990, 1992
Lester B. Pearson Award
Lester B. Pearson Award
Award
Lester B. Pearson Award
Year(s)
1990, 1992
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
Award
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
Year(s)
2017
Award
Year(s)
NHL All-Star Game
1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004
NHL First All-Star Team
1982, 1983, 1990, 1992
Stanley Cup champion
1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1994
Conn Smythe Trophy
1984
NHL Second All-Star Team
1984
Hart Memorial Trophy
1990, 1992
Lester B. Pearson Award
1990, 1992
One of 100 Greatest NHL Players
2017
· External links
Preceded byBilly Smith
Preceded byBilly Smith
Awards and achievements
Preceded byBilly Smith
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy 1984
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byWayne Gretzky
Preceded byWayne Gretzky Brett Hull
Preceded byWayne Gretzky Brett Hull
Awards and achievements
Preceded byWayne Gretzky Brett Hull
Awards and achievements
Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 1990 1992
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBrett Hull Mario Lemieux
Preceded byAdam Graves
Preceded byAdam Graves
Awards and achievements
Preceded byAdam Graves
Awards and achievements
Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award winner 1995, 1996
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBrian Leetch
Sporting positions
Sporting positions
Awards and achievements
Sporting positions
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Awards and achievements
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Awards and achievements
Edmonton Oilers captain 1988–1991
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byKevin Lowe
Preceded byKelly Kisio Brian Leetch
Preceded byKelly Kisio Brian Leetch
Awards and achievements
Preceded byKelly Kisio Brian Leetch
Awards and achievements
New York Rangers captain 1991–1997 2000–2004
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byBrian Leetch Jaromír Jágr
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Awards and achievements
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Awards and achievements
Vancouver Canucks captain 1997–2000
Awards and achievements
Succeeded byMarkus Näslund
Awards and achievements
Preceded byBilly Smith
Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy 1984
Succeeded byWayne Gretzky
Preceded byWayne Gretzky Brett Hull
Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy 1990 1992
Succeeded byBrett Hull Mario Lemieux
Preceded byAdam Graves
Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award winner 1995, 1996
Succeeded byBrian Leetch
Sporting positions
Preceded byWayne Gretzky
Edmonton Oilers captain 1988–1991
Succeeded byKevin Lowe
Preceded byKelly Kisio Brian Leetch
New York Rangers captain 1991–1997 2000–2004
Succeeded byBrian Leetch Jaromír Jágr
Preceded byTrevor Linden
Vancouver Canucks captain 1997–2000
Succeeded byMarkus Näslund

References

  1. Played as left winger
  2. Played as centre
  3. www
    https://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=3688
  4. "Stanley Cup Legends: The Messiah, Mark Messier"
    http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2009/04/stanley-cup-legends-messiah-mark.html
  5. "Mark Messier"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110616045024/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/ind07Messier.htm
  6. "Legends of Hockey – Induction Showcase – Mark Messier"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110604135837/http://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/html/ind07Messier.htm
  7. Mark Messier Biography Summary
    http://www.bookrags.com/Mark_Messier
  8. NHL
    https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players
  9. "Governor General Announces 99 New Appointments to the Order of Canada"
    http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16917&lan=eng
  10. Klein 2003, p. 1
  11. Klein 2003, p. 3
  12. Klein 2003, pp. 7–8
  13. "Paul Messier"
    http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=6420
  14. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/activities-and-interests/run-away-to-mark-messiers-island/article4200301/
  15. Klein 2003, pp. 9–10
  16. Klein 2003, p. 10
  17. Klein 2003, pp. 10–11
  18. Klein 2003, p. 13
  19. Klein 2003, p. 14
  20. Willes 2004, p. 236
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