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Mark Esper

Updated: Wikipedia source

Mark Esper

Mark Thomas Esper (born April 26, 1964) is an American politician and manufacturing executive who served as the 27th United States secretary of defense from 2019 to 2020. A member of the Republican Party, he had previously served as the 23rd U.S. secretary of the Army from November 2017 to July 2019. A West Point graduate, Esper joined the United States Army and saw combat during the Gulf War as an infantry officer with the 101st Airborne Division. He later served in the 82nd Airborne Division and the Army National Guard. After leaving military service, he held several prominent roles, including chief of staff at the Heritage Foundation; a senior congressional staffer; a deputy assistant secretary of defense; and a senior executive for the Aerospace Industries Association, the Global Intellectual Property Center, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Immediately before joining the Trump administration, Esper served as vice president of government relations at defense contractor Raytheon. In 2017, he joined the Trump administration as the 23rd secretary of the Army. In 2019, Esper was named acting defense secretary; he was confirmed shortly afterwards as the 27th defense secretary by the United States Senate with a vote of 90–8. He was dismissed from the office by President Donald Trump by Twitter posting on November 9, 2020.

Infobox

President
Donald Trump
Deputy
Ryan McCarthy
Preceded by
Ryan McCarthy (acting)
Succeeded by
Ryan McCarthy
Born
Mark Thomas Esper (1964-04-26) April 26, 1964 (age 61)Uniontown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party
Republican
Spouse
mw- Leah Lacy (m. 1989)
Children
3
Relatives
George Esper (uncle)
Education
United States Military Academy (BS)Harvard University (MPA)George Washington University (PhD)
Civilian awards
Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service (two awards)
Website
Official website
Branch/service
United States Army
Years of service
1986–2007
Rank
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit
mw- 101st Airborne Division82nd Airborne DivisionVirginia Army National GuardD.C. Army National GuardUnited States Army Reserve
Commands
B/3-325 Airborne Battalion Combat Team, Vicenza, Italy
Battles/wars
Gulf War
Military awards
Legion of MeritBronze Star MedalMeritorious Service MedalCombat Infantryman BadgeKuwait Liberation Medal
Thesis
The role of Congress in the development of the United States' strategic nuclear forces, 1947–1968 (2008)
Party
Republican

Tables

· External links
Preceded byRyan McCarthyActing
Preceded byRyan McCarthyActing
Political offices
Preceded byRyan McCarthyActing
Political offices
United States Secretary of the Army 2017–2019
Political offices
Succeeded byRyan McCarthy
Preceded byPatrick M. ShanahanActing
Preceded byPatrick M. ShanahanActing
Political offices
Preceded byPatrick M. ShanahanActing
Political offices
United States Secretary of DefenseActing 2019
Political offices
Succeeded byRichard V. SpencerActing
Preceded byJim Mattis
Preceded byJim Mattis
Political offices
Preceded byJim Mattis
Political offices
United States Secretary of Defense 2019–2020
Political offices
Succeeded byLloyd Austin
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Political offices
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byDavid Bernhardtas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Preceded byDavid Bernhardtas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Political offices
Preceded byDavid Bernhardtas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Political offices
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Political offices
Succeeded byEugene Scaliaas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Political offices
Preceded byRyan McCarthyActing
United States Secretary of the Army 2017–2019
Succeeded byRyan McCarthy
Preceded byPatrick M. ShanahanActing
United States Secretary of DefenseActing 2019
Succeeded byRichard V. SpencerActing
Preceded byJim Mattis
United States Secretary of Defense 2019–2020
Succeeded byLloyd Austin
order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byDavid Bernhardtas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former U.S. Cabinet Member
Succeeded byEugene Scaliaas Former U.S. Cabinet Member

References

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    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/basic-exchange-and-cooperation-agreement-for-geo-spatial-cooperation/articleshow/78820683.cms
  285. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/522943-us-signs-satellite-data-sharing-pact-with-india-warns-of-chinese-threats/
  286. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/esper-trump-campaign-2020-election-challenges-national-embarrassment-courts-book-2022-5
  287. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/trump-tweets-defense-secretary-mark-esper-has-been-terminated-n1247138
  288. "Long at odds with Trump, Defense Secretary Esper has prepared a resignation letter, officials say"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/long-odds-trump-defense-secretary-esper-has-prepared-resignation-letter-n1245846
  289. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/former-defense-secretaries-rebuke-trump-election/2021/01/03/1c708f64-4de5-11eb-b2e8-3339e73d9da2_story.html
  290. Mark Joyella, Former Defense Secretary Says Donald Trump's Behavior On January 6 'Threatens Our Democracy', Forbes (May
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/markjoyella/2022/05/09/on-fox-news-former-defense-secretary-donald-trumps-actions-on-january-6-threatens-our-democracy/?sh=1ece265a3307
  291. Business Insider Africa
    https://africa.businessinsider.com/politics/trumps-defense-secretary-mark-esper-is-suing-the-defense-department-claiming-its/lmm8t7v
  292. "Former Pentagon chief Mark Esper drops lawsuit over memoir"
    https://apnews.com/article/lawsuits-mark-esper-99601005584d6fe8818cc3605d063a01
  293. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/05/us/politics/mark-esper-book-trump.html
  294. MSNBC
    https://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/maddowblog/trumps-former-pentagon-chief-says-s-unfit-office-rcna57689
  295. Jennifer Schuessler, Trump's Former Aides and Advisers on the Peril He Poses, New York Times (May 12, 2022).
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/12/us/democracy-trump.html
  296. Matt Wilstein, Stephen Colbert Grills Mark Esper for Cashing In On Trump Secrets, Daily Beast (May 2022).
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/stephen-colbert-colbert-grills-mark-esper-for-cashing-in-on-trump-secrets
  297. A Sacred Oath
  298. Fox News Fox & Friends
    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6305941777112
  299. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/06/us/politics/trump-military-letter.html
  300. Biden admin offers to brief Trump officials on past Chinese spy balloon incursions, Politico (February 5, 2023).
    https://www.politico.com/news/2023/02/05/trump-officials-deny-chinese-spy-balloons-00081257
  301. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/05/politics/chinese-spy-balloons-trump-administration/index.html
  302. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2023/02/06/1154767882/this-wasnt-the-first-chinese-balloon-over-the-u-s-why-were-the-others-ignored
  303. Biden administration forming team to study unidentified aerial objects – as it happened
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/feb/13/us-shoots-down-flying-objects-ufo-biden-china-balloon-latest-news?page=with:block-63eab7e28f082572e3bba18c#block-63eab7e28f082572e3bba18c
  304. Fox News
    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6319979375112
  305. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/defense/541678-former-trump-defense-chief-esper-to-join-mccain-institute/
  306. McCain Institute
    https://www.mccaininstitute.org/about/leadership/
  307. Atlantic Council
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/about/board-of-directors/
  308. Atlantic Council
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/news/press-releases/atlantic-council-announces-new-commission-to-reform-the-defense-innovation-ecosystem/
  309. Atlantic Council
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/programs/scowcroft-center-for-strategy-and-security/forward-defense/commission-on-software-defined-warfare/
  310. GLOBSEC - A Global Think Tank: Ideas Shaping the World
    https://www.globsec.org/what-we-do/press-releases/dr-mark-t-esper-joins-globsec-international-advisory-council
  311. Defense News
    https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2022/04/13/esper-joins-venture-capital-firm-red-cell/
  312. www.redcellpartners.com
    https://www.redcellpartners.com/leadership-and-team/
  313. "Mark Esper - Worldwide Speakers Group"
    https://wwsg.com/speakers/mark-esper/
  314. "Aspen Strategy Group Archives"
    https://www.aspeninstitute.org/team/aspen-strategy-group/
  315. USGLC
    https://www.usglc.org/newsroom/former-u-s-secretary-of-defense-dr-mark-t-esper-joins-usglc-national-advisory-council/
  316. Council on Foreign Relations
    https://www.cfr.org/event/us-defense-priorities-and-policies-conversation-secretary-mark-t-esper-0
  317. The Trachtenberg School of Public Policy & Public Administration
    https://tspppa.gwu.edu/alumni-awards
  318. The George C. Marshall Foundation
    https://www.marshallfoundation.org/about-us/awards-programs/andrew-j-goodpaster-award/
  319. www.reaganfoundation.org
    https://www.reaganfoundation.org/
  320. Reagan National Defense Forum 2022: Peace Through Strength Awards Ceremony
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVjNm_C7q7g
  321. The Baltic Times
    https://www.baltictimes.com/lithuanian_president_awards_ex-us_defense_secretary__portugal_s_defense_chief/
  322. www.prnewswire.com
    https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/penfed-foundation-gala-raises-over-1-3-million-for-military-community-301831715.html
  323. ""Special thanks to Taiwan President Tsai @iingwen & Minister of @MoNDefense Chiu Kuo-cheng for presenting me the Order of Resplendent Banner with Grand Cordon at a ceremony on 8/23 for my work in support of Taiwan's national security & partnership with the U.S. Forward together!""
    https://x.com/MarkTEsper/status/1700242202067095801
  324. West Point Association of Graduates
    https://www.westpointaog.org/traditions/wpaog-awards/distinguished-graduate-award/distinguished-grad-award-recipients/
  325. Presidential Prayer Team
    https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2020/04/23/mark-esper-secretary-of-defense/
  326. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/people/mark-esper/
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