Manitoba

References

1. /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ ⓘ MAN-ih-TOH-bə
2. Speakers of Plautdietsch were counted under German speakers prior to 2021 census
3. Includes Cree-Montagnais languages not otherwise specified
4. "The legal context of Canada's official languages"
   https://web.archive.org/web/20171010214715/https://slmc.uottawa.ca/?q=english_french_legal
5. The Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba, 1870–1950: A Biographical History
   https://books.google.com/books?id=QJKthp0H6GAC
6. "Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Manitoba"
   https://web.archive.org/web/20220210045722/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Manitoba&DGUIDlist=2021A000246&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0
7. "Population estimates, quarterly"
   https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901
8. "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2015)"
   http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/econ15-eng.htm
9. Geographical Names Data Base
   https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=GBGYI
10. "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory"
    https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-402-x/2010000/chap/geo/tbl/tbl07-eng.htm
11. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190107044952/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A%20
12. General Assembly and International Scientific Symposium
13. Native Americans State by State
14. "Manitoba"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080604204017/http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/prov_e.php#mb
15. Strange Empire, a Narrative of the Northwest
16. "The Origin of the Name Manitoba"
    https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/louis_riel/pdf/origin_mb_name.pdf
17. General Assembly and International Scientific Symposium
18. Manitoba History
19. Dictionary of Canadian Biography
    http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/hudson_henry_1E.html
20. Dictionary of Canadian Biography
    http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/button_thomas_1E.html
21. Keepers of the Record: The History of the Hudson's Bay Company Archives
22. Manitoba History
23. Dictionary of Canadian Biography
    http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gaultier_de_varennes_et_de_la_verendrye_pierre_3E.html
24. Dictionary of Canadian Biography
    http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/douglas_thomas_5E.html
25. MHS Transactions
26. "Indigenous and Northern Relations"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181014010142/https://www.gov.mb.ca/inr/resources/print,the-legislative-assembly-of-assiniboia.html
27. "A History of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia/le Conseil du Governement Provisoire"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181023084632/http://legislativeassemblyofassiniboia.ca/sites/default/files/history_legislative_assembly_of_assiniboia_final_w_footnotes.pdf
28. Canada and the Métis, 1869–1885
29. Dictionary of Canadian Biography
    http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/wolseley_garnet_joseph_14E.html
30. As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native People and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870–1930
31. "First Nations Land Claims"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091030030837/http://www.gov.mb.ca/stem/mrd/mines/sustain/first.html
32. Manitoba Pageant
33. MHS Transactions
34. Historical Studies
35. Historical Atlas of Canada
36. "Winnipeg Boomtown"
    http://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP10CH3PA5LE.html
37. The Manitoba
    https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/manitob34&div=29&id=&page=
38. Manitoba, a History
39. "100th Anniversary of Women's First Right to Vote in Canada"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191128184144/https://cfc-swc.gc.ca/commemoration/cent/index-en.html
40. The West: The History of a Region in Confederation
41. Confrontation at Winnipeg: Labour, Industrial Relations, and the General Strike
42. Queen's Law Journal
43. Canadian economic history
44. Social democracy in Manitoba
    https://archive.org/details/socialdemocracyi0000wise/page/13
45. Manitoba History
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190219015553/http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/13/ifday.shtml
46. Natural Hazards
    https://doi.org/10.1023%2Fa%3A1008108208545
47. How Ottawa Spends, 1991–1992: The Politics of Fragmentation
48. Toronto Star
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210324040108/https://www.thestar.com/news/2007/07/11/reverse_brain_drain_brings_urban_expert_to_u_of_t.html
49. "5 of the worst floods in Canadian history"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210411063705/https://globalnews.ca/news/1438743/the-5-worst-floods-in-canadian-history/
50. "Manitoba Moves Toward Province-Wide Smoking Ban"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220208214059/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba-moves-towards-province-wide-smoking-ban-1.480077
51. "Please support a barrier-free Canada"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160416085143/http://www.aodaalliance.org/strong-effective-aoda/05212015.asp
52. Prairie: A Natural History
53. "Land and Freshwater area, by province and territory"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063547/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/phys01-eng.htm
54. "Geography of Manitoba"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101129121538/http://travelmanitoba.com/default.asp?page=130&node=585
55. "Lake Winnipeg Facts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20040614003633/http://www.lakewinnipeg.org/web/content.shtml?pfl=public%2Fdownloads.param&page=000103&op9.rf1=000103
56. Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law
    https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/asperreview/index.php/asperreview/article/view/189
57. Outdoor recreation master plan: Duck Mountain Provincial Park
58. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
    https://doi.org/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281949%2979%5B18%3Atlalfo%5D2.0.co%3B2
59. "Manitoba Provincial Trends"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190216215023/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/95-640-x/2011001/p1/prov/prov-46-eng.htm
60. Post-Glacial Vegetation of Canada
61. The Weather of the Canadian Prairies
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110722135648/http://www.navcanada.ca/ContentDefinitionFiles/publications/lak/CanadianPrairies/1-P32E.PDF
62. Climate Data Online
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111028080958/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climateData/generate_chart_e.html?timeframe=3&Prov=XX&StationID=28051&Year=2006&Month=1&Day=1&Type=line&MeasTypeID=meanmaxtemp
63. "Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2007"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110611202120/http://www.ec.gc.ca/envirozine/default.asp?lang=En&n=70BF6FA1-1
64. "Manitoba Weather Honours"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081211154143/http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/weather/winners/manitoba-e.html
65. The Physical Environment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070822190831/http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/midlatitude_steppe.html
66. "Elie Tornado Upgraded to Highest Level on Damage Scale Canada's First Official F5 Tornado"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110611150927/http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=714D9AAE-1&news=4B3DE57E-4967-4B09-98D6-EF974B32D6B5
67. The Physical Environment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080525080242/http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/subarctic.html
68. "Canadian Climate Normals"
    http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html
69. Field Guide to the Native Trees of Manitoba
70. "Forestry"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210304180458/https://www.gov.mb.ca/forest/forestry/index.html
71. "Manitoba Forest Facts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090226181706/http://www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/forestry/forest-education/general.html
72. "Fringed-orchid, Western Prairie"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110706183933/http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/eng/sct1/searchdetail_e.cfm?id=200&StartRow=1&boxStatus=All&boxTaxonomic=All&location=All&change=All&board=All&commonName=orchid&scienceName=&returnFlag=0&Page=1
73. Platanthera praeclara
    https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/132834/3464336
74. Polar Bears
75. Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis
76. "Checklist of the Birds of Manitoba"
    http://www.naturemanitoba.ca/sites/default/files/MB_bird_checklist.pdf
77. Manitoba birds
78. "Angler's Guide 2009"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110720135819/http://www.manitoba.ca/waterstewardship/fisheries/recreation/09guide.pdf
79. "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Manitoba [Province]"
    https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Manitoba&DGUIDlist=2021A000246&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0
80. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Manitoba"
    https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000246
81. "2006 Community Profiles Manitoba & Winnipeg"
    http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4611040&Geo2=PR&Code2=46&Data=Count&SearchText=Winnipeg&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=4611040
82. Winnipeg Free Press
83. "Manitoba's Aboriginal Community: a 2001 to 2026 population & demographic profile"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171535/https://www.gov.mb.ca/inr/publications/pubs/2001-2026_population_demographic_profile.pdf
84. "Icelandic Settlement, Gimli"
    https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/plaques/plaq0570.html
85. "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080420144936/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ15.htm
86. "Provincial and Territorial Economic Accounts Review"
    http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/13-016-x/13-016-x2010001-eng.htm
87. "Individuals by total income level, by province and territory"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110115223540/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/famil105k-eng.htm
88. "Latest release from the Labour Force Survey"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110811033027/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/subjects-sujets/labour-travail/lfs-epa/lfs-epa-eng.htm
89. "Summary Table of Wheats and Grains by Province"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110115200707/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/agrc35h-eng.htm
90. "A Century of Agriculture"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080910211243/http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/agric_economics/Century/ACenturyofAgriculture.PDF
91. Quick Frozen Foods International
92. "A Case Study of the Canadian Oat Market"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111102165216/http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agc6751/$FILE/OatsStudyNov2005.pdf
93. Manitoba Business Magazine
94. Wildlife tourism
95. "Port of Churchill"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090926203126/http://www.portofchurchill.ca/
96. CTV News Winnipeg
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/winnipeg/article/business-lobby-says-manitoba-most-improved-province-for-tackling-red-tape/
97. The Canadian prairies: a history
98. Manitoba Pageant
99. "Organization Overview"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101205085718/http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/page-eng.asp?id=24
100. "17 Wing—General Information"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110611180114/http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/17w-17e/page-eng.asp?id=182
101. Taming the skies
102. "CFB ASU Shilo"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120305213128/http://www.army.gc.ca/iaol/143000440000579/index-Eng.html
103. The Common Law Abroad: Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire
104. Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association
105. Unicameral Legislatures
     https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1036784
106. "Roles and Responsibilities"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091113194312/http://lg.gov.mb.ca/role/resp.html
107. The Role of Courts in Society
108. "'I've got your back': Manitoba premier-designate Wab Kinew offers support to strikers"
     https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/premier-designate-wab-kinew-election-news-conference-1.6986337
109. "Members of Parliament"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110424171818/http://webinfo.parl.gc.ca/MembersOfParliament/MainMPsCompleteList.aspx?Language=E&TimePeriod=Current
110. "Senators"
     http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/senmemb/senate/isenator.asp?Language=E
111. "Provincial Court – Description of the Court's Work"
     http://www.manitobacourts.mb.ca/pr/pr_work.html
112. The Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba, 1870–1950: A Biographical History
113. "Bilingualism in Manitoba"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20180124233615/https://www.gov.mb.ca/fls-slf/pdf/bilingualism_mb_august_2012.pdf
114. Canadiana Online
     https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_08050_3/38?r=0&s=1
115. Manitoba's French-Language Crisis: A Cautionary Tale
116. In [1992] 1 S.C.R. 221–222 scc-csc.lexum.com Archived 20 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, the Supreme Court rejected the
     https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/834/index.do
117. "Manitoba Francophone Affairs Secretariat"
     https://www.gov.mb.ca/fls-slf/pdf/fls_policy.pdf
118. "Population by knowledge of official language, by province and territory (2006 Census)"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110115061228/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo15-eng.htm
119. "The Aboriginal Languages Recognition Act"
     http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/a001-5e.php
120. "Transportation & Logistics"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090908092806/http://www.gov.mb.ca/ctt/profiles/trans1/index.html
121. "Transportation: Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090527213850/http://www.gov.mb.ca/ctt/invest/busfacts/transport/wiairport.html
122. "Winnipeg Airports Authority Officially Opens Community's New Front Door"
     http://www.waa.ca/media/news/read,article/619/winnipeg-airports-authority-officially-opens-community-s-new-front-door
123. "Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson Passenger Statistics"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20210707002924/https://www.waa.ca/uploads/ck/files/Historical%20Passenger%20Statistics.pdf
124. "Aircraft movements, by class of operation and peak hour and peak day of movements, for airports with NAV CANADA towers, monthly"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20201130153133/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=2310000201#timeframe
125. RealAgriculture.com
     https://web.archive.org/web/20210321010042/https://www.realagriculture.com/2021/03/port-of-churchill-moves-under-100-local-and-indigenous-ownership/
126. "Funded Independent Schools"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091206110211/http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/schools/ind/funded_ind.html
127. "Non-Funded Independent Schools"
     http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/schools/ind/non_fund_ind.html
128. Saving America's School Infrastructure
129. "Here's what parents need to know about how education is changing in Manitoba"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20210322144659/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-education-reform-report-faq-1.5950279
130. "Canadian Universities"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20081031233354/http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/index_e.html
131. "Founding Year and Joining Year of AUCC Member Institutions"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110807100142/http://www.aucc.ca/_pdf/english/aboutaucc/joinaucc_e.pdf
132. "Collection"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20210714172759/https://www.countingopinions.com/pireports/report.php?70351c2a136f68fbac85d58cba5ea972=&live=
133. "Culture, Heritage and Tourism"
     https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/ourdept/index.html
134. Manitoba Pageant
     http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/pageant/07/redriverjig.shtml
135. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies
136. Dancing through time: the first fifty years of Canada's Royal Winnipeg Ballet
137. "More About the WSO"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080504203455/http://www.wso.mb.ca/history.asp
138. American Review of Canadian Studies
     https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02722010409481686
139. The Tulane Drama Review
     https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1124680
140. "About Us"
     http://www.mtyp.ca/about-mtyp.cfm
141. "Winnipeg Art Gallery"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091022224230/http://www.umanitoba.ca/schools/art/gallery/hpgs/wag/
142. "History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091025103850/http://wag.ca/about/history
143. CAML Review
144. Bachman-Turner Overdrive: Rock Is My Life, This Is My Song
145. "Neil Young"
     http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/neil-young
146. Parents aren't supposed to like it
     https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787617325/page/42
147. "Who's filmed here?"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091214150627/http://www.mbfilmmusic.ca/Film/WhosFilmedHere/tabid/73/language/en-US/Default.aspx
148. "80th Annual Academy Awards Oscar Nominations Fact Sheet"
     https://www.webcitation.org/5lKGcKIcw?url=http://old.oscars.org/press/presskit/nomannc/pdf/03_80th_fact_sheet.pdf
149. "Falcon Beach filming again in Manitoba"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110706180330/http://falconbeach.ca/index.aspx?go=%2Fpr_060621.aspx
150. "Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20111102194218/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/CCA1B1A6-59E5-4748-BFEE-B64313E92624/0/CumulativeWinners2008.pdf
151. Editor and Publisher
     https://web.archive.org/web/20160822190506/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/lynn-johnston-to-enter-canadian-cartoonists-hall-of-fame-on-friday/
152. The Canadian Short Story: Interpretations
153. Carol Shields's the Stone Diaries
     https://archive.org/details/carolshieldsssic00werl/page/69
154. "Gabrielle Roy, Canadian author of the quotation on the back of the new $20 note"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20121025084642/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/banknotes/bank-note-series/canadian-journey/gabrielle-roy-canadian-author-of-the-quotation-on-the-back-of-the-new-20-note/
155. American Studies Journal
     http://www.asjournal.org/63-2017/plain-people-plains-people-mennonite-literature-canadian-prairies/
156. The Canadian Encyclopedia
     https://web.archive.org/web/20210427011621/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sandra-birdsell
157. Winnipeg Free Press
     https://web.archive.org/web/20201008044858/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/music/folk-fest-hit-record-attendance-512769812.html
158. Food Tourism Around The World: Development, Management and Markets
159. "FAQs"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20100811070804/http://www.folklorama.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=55&Itemid=53
160. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management
     https://doi.org/10.1080%2F19368620902950071
161. Anthropological Resources: A Guide to Archival, Library, and Museum Collections
     https://archive.org/details/anthropologicalr0000unse_i5r7/page/6
162. LIC-CG Annual Conference
163. "About MCM"
     http://childrensmuseum.com/capital_campaign/about-us/
164. Canadian Medical Association Journal
165. Late Cretaceous Marine Reptile Fossils of the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre
166. The Canadian Encyclopedia
     http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-museum-for-human-rights/
167. "Canadian Ethnic Newspapers Currently Received"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080107093413/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/8/16/r16-205-e.html
168. "Local Media"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20100104193747/http://www.econdev.brandon.mb.ca/main.nsf/Pages+By+ID/666
169. "Westman Journal shuts down operations"
     https://www.brandonsun.com/local/2019/04/30/westman-journal-shuts-down-operations
170. "Current Newspapers at the Library"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20100811225332/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/leg-lib/newspapers.html
171. How Canadians communicate
172. "Winnipeg Radio"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090420212946/http://winnipegradio.ca/
173. International Communication Gazette
     https://doi.org/10.1177%2F001654926901500205
174. Canadian Journal of Communication
     https://doi.org/10.22230%2Fcjc.2005v30n1a1480
175. The Wall Street Journal
     https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB830488243239275000?mod=googlewsj
176. National Post
     https://nationalpost.com/sports/nhl/its-official-the-winnipeg-jets-are-back
177. Winnipeg Sun
     https://winnipegsun.com/2012/03/26/women-eager-to-tackle-new-football-challenge
178. Global News
     https://www.msn.com/en-ca/sports/golf/we-want-to-grow-the-sport-manitoba-herd-ringette-team-host-top-talent/ar-AA18xwg4
179. "About Canada West"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110425232906/http://www.canadawest.org/sports/2010/8/9/About-CW.aspx
180. "World's biggest bonspiel open to women curlers in 2014"
     http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/Worlds-biggest-bonspiel-open-to-women-curlers-in-2014-172702291.html
181. HuffPost
     https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/canadian-athletes-the-greatest-athletes-canada-has-ever-produce_n_2175537#slide=more240920