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Man o' War

Updated: Wikipedia source

Man o' War

Man o' War (March 29, 1917 – November 1, 1947) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who is widely regarded as one of the greatest racehorses of all time. Several sports publications, including The Blood-Horse, Sports Illustrated, and the Associated Press, voted Man o' War as the best American racehorse of the 20th century. During his racing career, just after World War I, Man o' War won 20 of 21 races and $249,465 (equivalent to $3,916,000 in 2024) in purses. He was the unofficial 1920 American horse of the year and was honored with Babe Ruth as the outstanding athlete of the year by The New York Times. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1957. On March 29, 2017, the museum opened a special exhibit in his honor, "Man o' War at 100". In 1919, Man o' War won 9 of 10 starts, including the Hopeful Stakes and Belmont Futurity, then the most important races for two-year-old horses in the United States. His only loss came at Saratoga Race Course, later nicknamed the Graveyard of Champions, where he lost by a neck to a colt named Upset. Man o' War was not entered in the 1920 Kentucky Derby because his owner, Samuel Riddle, did not believe in racing at the distance of ten furlongs (2,000 m) (one mile and a quarter) so early in a young horse's career. Instead, Man o' War made his three-year-old debut in the Preakness Stakes where he defeated Upset by 1+1⁄2 lengths. Man o' War later won the Belmont Stakes by 20 lengths while setting a world record. Throughout the summer and fall, he continued to dominate his fellow three-year-olds, setting multiple records while conceding large amounts of weight to his rivals. The only time he faced older horses was in the final race of his career in a match race against Sir Barton, who had won what would later be known as the American Triple Crown in 1919. Man o' War won easily by seven lengths in the first horserace to be filmed in its entirety. Riddle originally intended to race Man o' War in 1921 but decided against it because Man o' War would have been assigned record weights in the handicap format used in almost all races for older horses at the time. Instead, Man o' War was retired to stud, where he became a leading sire whose multiple champions included Triple Crown winner War Admiral. He was the grandsire of Seabiscuit and his sire line continues today through horses such as In Reality, Tiznow, Da' Tara and Tourist. Also successful as a broodmare sire, Man o' War is found in almost all modern American pedigrees.

Infobox

Sire
Fair Play
Grandsire
Hastings
Dam
Mahubah
Damsire
Rock Sand
Sex
Stallion
Foaled
March 29, 1917Nursery Stud,Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.
Died
November 1, 1947(1947-11-01) (aged 30)
Country
United States
Color
Chestnut
Breeder
August Belmont Jr.
Owner
Samuel D. Riddle
Trainer
Louis Feustel
Record
21: 20–1–0
Earnings
$249,465

Tables

· Race record
June 6, 1919
June 6, 1919
Date
June 6, 1919
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
5 furlongs
Race
maiden
Finish
1
Margin
6 lengths
Time
0:59 flat
Weight (lbs)
115
June 9, 1919
June 9, 1919
Date
June 9, 1919
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
5+1⁄2 furlongs
Race
Keene Memorial Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
3 lengths
Time
1:05 3/5
Weight (lbs)
115
June 21, 1919
June 21, 1919
Date
June 21, 1919
Track
Jamaica Race Course
Distance
5+1⁄2 furlongs
Race
Youthful Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
2+1⁄2 lengths
Time
1:06 3/5
Weight (lbs)
120
June 23, 1919
June 23, 1919
Date
June 23, 1919
Track
Aqueduct
Distance
5 furlongs
Race
Hudson Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
1+1⁄2 lengths
Time
1:01 3/5
Weight (lbs)
130
July 5, 1919
July 5, 1919
Date
July 5, 1919
Track
Aqueduct
Distance
6 furlongs
Race
Tremont Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
1 length
Time
1:13
Weight (lbs)
130
August 2, 1919
August 2, 1919
Date
August 2, 1919
Track
Saratoga Race Course
Distance
6 furlongs
Race
United States Hotel Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
2 lengths over Upset
Time
1:12 2/5
Weight (lbs)
130
August 13, 1919
August 13, 1919
Date
August 13, 1919
Track
Saratoga Race Course
Distance
6 furlongs
Race
Sanford Memorial
Finish
2
Margin
about a neck behind Upset
Time
1:11 1/5
Weight (lbs)
130
August 23, 1919
August 23, 1919
Date
August 23, 1919
Track
Saratoga Race Course
Distance
6 furlongs
Race
Grand Union Hotel Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
1 length over Upset
Time
1:12
Weight (lbs)
130
August 30, 1919
August 30, 1919
Date
August 30, 1919
Track
Saratoga Race Course
Distance
6 furlongs
Race
Hopeful Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
6 lengths over John P. Grier
Time
1:13
Weight (lbs)
130
September 12, 1919
September 12, 1919
Date
September 12, 1919
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
6 furlongs
Race
Belmont Futurity
Finish
1
Margin
2+1⁄2 lengths
Time
1:11 3/5
Weight (lbs)
127
May 18, 1920
May 18, 1920
Date
May 18, 1920
Track
Pimlico Race Course
Distance
1+1⁄8 miles
Race
Preakness Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
1+1⁄2 lengths over Upset
Time
1:51 3/5
Weight (lbs)
126
May 29, 1920
May 29, 1920
Date
May 29, 1920
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
1 mile
Race
Withers Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
2 lengths
Time
1:35 4/5
Weight (lbs)
118
June 12, 1920
June 12, 1920
Date
June 12, 1920
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
1+3⁄8 miles
Race
Belmont Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
20 lengths
Time
2:14 1/5
Weight (lbs)
126
June 22, 1920
June 22, 1920
Date
June 22, 1920
Track
Jamaica Race Course
Distance
1 mile
Race
Stuyvesant Handicap
Finish
1
Margin
8 lengths
Time
1:41 3/5
Weight (lbs)
135
July 10, 1920
July 10, 1920
Date
July 10, 1920
Track
Aqueduct
Distance
1+1⁄8 miles
Race
Dwyer Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
1+1⁄2 lengths over John P. Grier
Time
1:49 1/5
Weight (lbs)
126
August 7, 1920
August 7, 1920
Date
August 7, 1920
Track
Saratoga Race Course
Distance
1+3⁄16 miles
Race
Miller Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
6 lengths
Time
1:56 3/5
Weight (lbs)
131
August 21, 1920
August 21, 1920
Date
August 21, 1920
Track
Saratoga Race Course
Distance
1+1⁄4 miles
Race
Travers Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
3 lengths over Upset and John P. Grier
Time
2:01 4/5
Weight (lbs)
129
September 4, 1920
September 4, 1920
Date
September 4, 1920
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
1+5⁄8 miles
Race
Lawrence Realization Stakes
Finish
1
Margin
>100 lengths
Time
2:40 4/5
Weight (lbs)
126
September 12, 1920
September 12, 1920
Date
September 12, 1920
Track
Belmont Park
Distance
1+1⁄2 miles
Race
Jockey Club Gold Cup
Finish
1
Margin
15 lengths
Time
2:28 4/5
Weight (lbs)
118
September 18, 1920
September 18, 1920
Date
September 18, 1920
Track
Havre de Grace
Distance
1+1⁄16 miles
Race
Potomac Handicap
Finish
1
Margin
1+1⁄2 lengths
Time
1:44 4/5
Weight (lbs)
138
October 12, 1920
October 12, 1920
Date
October 12, 1920
Track
Kenilworth Park
Distance
1+1⁄4 miles
Race
Kenilworth Park Gold Cup
Finish
1
Margin
7 lengths over Sir Barton
Time
2:03
Weight (lbs)
120
Date
Track
Distance
Race
Finish
Margin
Time
Weight (lbs)
Ref
June 6, 1919
Belmont Park
5 furlongs
maiden
1
6 lengths
0:59 flat
115
June 9, 1919
Belmont Park
5+1⁄2 furlongs
Keene Memorial Stakes
1
3 lengths
1:05 3/5
115
June 21, 1919
Jamaica Race Course
5+1⁄2 furlongs
Youthful Stakes
1
2+1⁄2 lengths
1:06 3/5
120
June 23, 1919
Aqueduct
5 furlongs
Hudson Stakes
1
1+1⁄2 lengths
1:01 3/5
130
July 5, 1919
Aqueduct
6 furlongs
Tremont Stakes
1
1 length
1:13
130
August 2, 1919
Saratoga Race Course
6 furlongs
United States Hotel Stakes
1
2 lengths over Upset
1:12 2/5
130
August 13, 1919
Saratoga Race Course
6 furlongs
Sanford Memorial
2
about a neck behind Upset
1:11 1/5
130
August 23, 1919
Saratoga Race Course
6 furlongs
Grand Union Hotel Stakes
1
1 length over Upset
1:12
130
August 30, 1919
Saratoga Race Course
6 furlongs
Hopeful Stakes
1
6 lengths over John P. Grier
1:13
130
September 12, 1919
Belmont Park
6 furlongs
Belmont Futurity
1
2+1⁄2 lengths
1:11 3/5
127
May 18, 1920
Pimlico Race Course
1+1⁄8 miles
Preakness Stakes
1
1+1⁄2 lengths over Upset
1:51 3/5
126
May 29, 1920
Belmont Park
1 mile
Withers Stakes
1
2 lengths
1:35 4/5
118
June 12, 1920
Belmont Park
1+3⁄8 miles
Belmont Stakes
1
20 lengths
2:14 1/5
126
June 22, 1920
Jamaica Race Course
1 mile
Stuyvesant Handicap
1
8 lengths
1:41 3/5
135
July 10, 1920
Aqueduct
1+1⁄8 miles
Dwyer Stakes
1
1+1⁄2 lengths over John P. Grier
1:49 1/5
126
August 7, 1920
Saratoga Race Course
1+3⁄16 miles
Miller Stakes
1
6 lengths
1:56 3/5
131
August 21, 1920
Saratoga Race Course
1+1⁄4 miles
Travers Stakes
1
3 lengths over Upset and John P. Grier
2:01 4/5
129
September 4, 1920
Belmont Park
1+5⁄8 miles
Lawrence Realization Stakes
1
>100 lengths
2:40 4/5
126
September 12, 1920
Belmont Park
1+1⁄2 miles
Jockey Club Gold Cup
1
15 lengths
2:28 4/5
118
September 18, 1920
Havre de Grace
1+1⁄16 miles
Potomac Handicap
1
1+1⁄2 lengths
1:44 4/5
138
October 12, 1920
Kenilworth Park
1+1⁄4 miles
Kenilworth Park Gold Cup
1
7 lengths over Sir Barton
2:03
120
Pedigree of Man o' War, chestnut horse, foaled in 1917[115] · Pedigree
Aerolite
Aerolite
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Aerolite
Cinderellabay 1888
Cinderellabay 1888
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Cinderellabay 1888
Hastingsbrown 1893
Tomahawk (GB)
Manna (GB)
Manna (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Manna (GB)
Fairy Goldchestnut 1896
Fairy Goldchestnut 1896
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Fairy Goldchestnut 1896
Hastingsbrown 1893
Bend Or (GB)chestnut 1877
Spendthriftchestnut 1876
Doncaster (GB)
Rouge Rose (GB)
Rouge Rose (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Rouge Rose (GB)
Dame Masham (GB)brown 1889
Dame Masham (GB)brown 1889
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Dame Masham (GB)brown 1889
Hastingsbrown 1893
Galliard (GB)
Pauline (GB)
Pauline (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Pauline (GB)
DamMahubahbay 1910
DamMahubahbay 1910
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
DamMahubahbay 1910
Hastingsbrown 1893
Rock Sandbrown 1900
Spendthriftchestnut 1876
Sainfoin (GB)chestnut 1887
Australian
Springfield (GB)
Sanda (GB)
Sanda (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Sanda (GB)
Roquebrune (GB)brown 1893
Roquebrune (GB)brown 1893
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Roquebrune (GB)brown 1893
Hastingsbrown 1893
St. Simon (GB)
St. Marguerite (GB)
St. Marguerite (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
St. Marguerite (GB)
Merry Tokenbay 1891
Merry Tokenbay 1891
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Merry Tokenbay 1891
Hastingsbrown 1893
Merry Hampton (GB)brown 1884
Spendthriftchestnut 1876
Hampton (GB)
Doll Tearsheet (GB)
Doll Tearsheet (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Doll Tearsheet (GB)
Mizpahbay 1880 (GB)
Mizpahbay 1880 (GB)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Mizpahbay 1880 (GB)
Hastingsbrown 1893
Macgregor (GB)
Underhand Mare (GB) (Family: 4-c)
Underhand Mare (GB) (Family: 4-c)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Underhand Mare (GB) (Family: 4-c)
SireFair Playchestnut 1905
Hastingsbrown 1893
Spendthriftchestnut 1876
Australian
Aerolite
Cinderellabay 1888
Tomahawk (GB)
Manna (GB)
Fairy Goldchestnut 1896
Bend Or (GB)chestnut 1877
Doncaster (GB)
Rouge Rose (GB)
Dame Masham (GB)brown 1889
Galliard (GB)
Pauline (GB)
DamMahubahbay 1910
Rock Sandbrown 1900
Sainfoin (GB)chestnut 1887
Springfield (GB)
Sanda (GB)
Roquebrune (GB)brown 1893
St. Simon (GB)
St. Marguerite (GB)
Merry Tokenbay 1891
Merry Hampton (GB)brown 1884
Hampton (GB)
Doll Tearsheet (GB)
Mizpahbay 1880 (GB)
Macgregor (GB)
Underhand Mare (GB) (Family: 4-c)

References

  1. The chart in The New York Times shows the margin as a neck while the Daily Racing Form shows the margin as a half-length
  2. A stakes record is the fastest time for a particular race. In his career, he set world, American, and track records as n
  3. By contrast, the winner of the Jockey Club Gold Cup held on the same day won only $5,650.
  4. Man o' War's time of 1:35 4/5 in the Withers broke the American race record for a mile by 2⁄5 second. However, in a time
  5. Tied stakes record
  6. Upset broke the existing stakes record by 21⁄5 seconds
  7. New stakes record, breaking Sweep On's record by two-fifths of a second
  8. Fastest Futurity since the race was moved to Belmont Park in 1913
  9. Tied American race record
  10. New world record
  11. New world record for 1+1⁄8 miles. Also set American records for 6 furlongs and 1 mile
  12. Tied track record
  13. New world record
  14. New American record
  15. New track record
  16. New Track record
  17. Man o' War appears in American Pharoah's deep bloodline, through Fappiano (through Raise a Native, Dr. Fager and twice t
  18. nbcbayarea.com
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    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=702640&registry=T&horse_name=Fappiano&dam_name=Killaloe&foaling_year=1977&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  87. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=150259&registry=T&horse_name=Exclusive%20Native&dam_name=Exclusive&foaling_year=1965&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  88. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=677983&registry=T&horse_name=Terlingua&dam_name=Crimson%20Saint&foaling_year=1976&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  89. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=312112&registry=T&horse_name=Minnetonka&dam_name=Heliolight&foaling_year=1967&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  90. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=251955&registry=T&horse_name=Key%20to%20the%20Kingdom&dam_name=Key%20Bridge&foaling_year=1970&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  91. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=668896&registry=T&horse_name=Image%20of%20Reality&dam_name=Edee%27s%20Image&foaling_year=1976&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  92. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=667413&registry=T&horse_name=Flying%20Paster&dam_name=Procne&foaling_year=1976&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  93. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=939132&registry=T&horse_name=Sown&dam_name=Bad%20Seed&foaling_year=1983&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  94. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=838546&registry=T&horse_name=Gana%20Facil&dam_name=Charedi&foaling_year=1981&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  95. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=140007&registry=T&horse_name=Edee%27s%20Image&dam_name=Ortalan&foaling_year=1969&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  96. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=211675&registry=T&horse_name=Her%20Native&dam_name=Little%20Blessing&foaling_year=1973&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  97. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=107041&registry=T&horse_name=Crimson%20Saint&dam_name=Bolero%20Rose&foaling_year=1969&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  98. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=395546&registry=T&horse_name=Procne&dam_name=*Philomela&foaling_year=1969&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  99. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=199246&registry=T&horse_name=Grenfall&dam_name=Primonetta&foaling_year=1968&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  100. Equineline
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=237806&registry=T&horse_name=Jester&dam_name=Golden%20Apple&foaling_year=1955&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  101. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1947/11/03/archives/man-o-war.html
  102. www.horsemanmagazine.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170330010526/http://www.horsemanmagazine.com/2009/07/the-story-of-man-o-war/
  103. espn.com
    https://www.espn.com/sports/horse/news/story?id=247832
  104. Sports Illustrated
    https://www.si.com/vault/issue/710861/12/2
  105. si.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165317/https://www.si.com/vault/1992/10/27/127453/then--now-30-years-ago-the-best-i-ever-rode
  106. ESPN.com
    https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/athletes.html
  107. Daily Racing Form
    http://www.drf.com/news/man-o-war-100-champions-legacy-echoes-through-century
  108. tribunedigital-baltimoresun
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  109. justwestofphiladelphia.wordpress.com
    https://justwestofphiladelphia.wordpress.com/category/suburban-philadelphia/middletown/
  110. www.livingplaces.com
    http://www.livingplaces.com/PA/Delaware_County/Middletown_Township/Riddlewood_Map.html
  111. Rails Across Dixie: A History of Passenger Trains in the American South
    https://books.google.com/books?id=gY4FgCKdb7UC&q=man+o%27+war+boulevard+history&pg=PA66
  112. www.silentera.com
    https://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/K/KentuckyPride1925.html
  113. After Winter: The Art and Life of Sterling A. Brown
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hRk02ccdrMIC&pg=PA323
  114. Michael Custodis, chapter: Manowar und das Erbe Richard Wagners, in: Klassische Musik heute. Eine Spurensuche in der Roc
  115. www.bloodlines.net
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210420025900/http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Sirelines/Matchem.htm
  116. www.tbheritage.com
    https://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/JumpSires/JumpsiresGA.html
  117. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/man-o-war.html
  118. "Michael Church Racing Books"
    https://www.michaelchurchracingbooks.com/the-godolphin-arabian/
  119. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/american-flag.html
  120. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/crusader.html
  121. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/seabiscuit.html
  122. www.racingmuseum.org
    http://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/horses-view.asp?varID=25
  123. www.tbheritage.com
    http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Battleship.html
  124. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/war-admiral.html
  125. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/war-relic.html
  126. www.sport-horse-breeder.com
    https://www.sport-horse-breeder.com/war-relic.html
  127. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/intent.html
  128. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/intentionally.html
  129. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/in-reality.html
  130. American Classic Pedigrees
    https://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/tentam.html
  131. American Classic Pedigrees
    http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/hastings.html
  132. "Man o' War pedigree"
    http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=296356&registry=T&horse_name=Man%20o%27%20War&dam_name=Mahubah&foaling_year=1917&nicking_stats_indicator=Y
  133. "Maniac - Family 4-c"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150804073958/http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family4c.htm
  134. www.tbheritage.com
    http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/SireLineschts/SireLineGA.html
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