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Léon Marchand

Updated: Wikipedia source

Léon Marchand

Léon Marchand (French pronunciation: [leɔ̃ maʁʃɑ̃] ; born 17 May 2002) is a French swimmer. He is the World record holder in the long course 200 and 400 metres individual medley, and in the short course 200 metres individual medley; the Olympic record holder in the 200 and 400 metres individual medley, 200 metres butterfly and the 200 metres breaststroke; the European record holder in the long course 200 and 400 metres individual medley and the 200 meters breaststroke, in the short course 100 and 200 metres individual medley and the French record holder in the long course 200 and 400 metres individual medley, 200 metres butterfly and the 200 metres breaststroke, and in the short course 100, 200, 400 metres individual medley and the 200 metres breaststroke. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals in the 200 m medley, 200 metre breaststroke, 200 metre butterfly, and 400 metre medley. He became the fourth swimmer and third male swimmer in Olympic history to win four individual gold medals at a single Games. As a member of the Arizona State University swim team, at the 2022 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships, Marchand won NCAA titles in the 200 yard breaststroke and 200 yard individual medley. At the 2023 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships, he won NCAA titles in the 200 yard breaststroke, 200 yard individual medley, and 400 yard individual medley. At the 2024 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships in his last year before going pro, he won NCAA titles in the 200 yard breaststroke, 500 yard freestyle and 400 yard individual medley. He won with his college swim team the NCAA championship title for the first time ever.

Infobox

Nationality
French
Born
(2002-05-17) 17 May 2002 (age 23)Toulouse, France
Height
1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)
Weight
77 kg (170 lb)
Sport
Swimming
Strokes
Breaststroke, Individual Medley, Butterfly, Freestyle
Club
University of Texas at Austin
Coach
Bob Bowman, Nicolas Castel
Event
Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 4 0 1 World Championships (LC) 7 2 0 World Junior Championships 0 0 1 European Junior Championships 0 0 2 Total 11 2 4
Olympic Games
4
World Championships (LC)
7
World Junior Championships
0
European Junior Championships
0
Total
11

Tables

· International championships (50 m)
Junior level
Junior level
Meet
Junior level
EJC 2019
EJC 2019
Meet
EJC 2019
200 breast
200 medley
4th
400 medley
WJC 2019
WJC 2019
Meet
WJC 2019
100 breast
15th
200 breast
10th
200 fly
7th
200 medley
7th
400 medley
Senior level
Senior level
Meet
Senior level
EC 2021
EC 2021
Meet
EC 2021
200 breast
28th
200 fly
14th
400 medley
DNS
OG 2021
OG 2021
Meet
OG 2021
200 fly
14th
200 medley
18th
400 medley
6th
4×100 medley
10th
WC 2022
WC 2022
Meet
WC 2022
200 fly
200 medley
400 medley
4×200 freestyle
7th
4×100 medley
5th
WC 2023
WC 2023
Meet
WC 2023
200 breast
DNS
200 fly
200 medley
400 medley
4×200 freestyle
4th
4×100 medley
4th
OG 2024
OG 2024
Meet
OG 2024
200 breast
200 fly
200 medley
400 medley
4×100 medley
WC 2025
WC 2025
Meet
WC 2025
200 medley
400 medley
4×200 freestyle
6th
4×100 medley
Meet
100 breast
200 breast
200 fly
200 medley
400 medley
4×200 freestyle
4×100 medley
Junior level
EJC 2019
4th
WJC 2019
15th
10th
7th
7th
Senior level
EC 2021
28th
14th
DNS
OG 2021
14th
18th
6th
10th
WC 2022
7th
5th
WC 2023
DNS
4th
4th
OG 2024
WC 2025
6th
· International championships (25 m)
EC 2019
EC 2019
Meet
EC 2019
200 fly
30th
100 medley
22nd
200 medley
25th
400 medley
8th
Meet
200 fly
100 medley
200 medley
400 medley
EC 2019
30th
22nd
25th
8th
· Swimming World Cup circuits
2024
2024
Edition
2024
Gold medals
9
Silver medals
1
Total
10
2025
2025
Edition
2025
Silver medals
3
Bronze medals
1
Total
4
Total
Total
Edition
Total
Gold medals
9
Silver medals
4
Bronze medals
1
Total
14
Edition
Gold medals
Silver medals
Bronze medals
Total
2024
9
1
10
2025
3
1
4
Total
9
4
1
14
· Personal best times › Long course metres (50 m pool)
400 m individual medley
400 m individual medley
Event
400 m individual medley
Time
4:02.50
Meet
2023 World Championships
Location
Fukuoka, Japan
Date
23 July 2023
Notes
WR, ER, NR
200 m individual medley
200 m individual medley
Event
200 m individual medley
Time
1:52.69
Meet
2025 World Championships
Location
Singapore
Date
30 July 2025
Notes
WR, ER, NR
200 m butterfly
200 m butterfly
Event
200 m butterfly
Time
1:51.21
Meet
Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Location
Paris, France
Date
31 July 2024
Notes
OR, NR
200 m breaststroke
200 m breaststroke
Event
200 m breaststroke
Time
2:05.85
Meet
Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Location
Paris, France
Date
31 July 2024
Notes
OR, ER, NR
100 m freestyle
100 m freestyle
Event
100 m freestyle
Time
49.70
Meet
2025 Indy summer cup
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Date
28 June 2025
200 m freestyle
200 m freestyle
Event
200 m freestyle
Time
1:46.44
Meet
2023 French Elite Championships
Location
Rennes, France
Date
12 June 2023
400 m freestyle
400 m freestyle
Event
400 m freestyle
Time
3:44.70
Meet
2025 Toyota U.S. Open
Location
Austin, Texas, United States
Date
4 December 2025
100 m butterfly
100 m butterfly
Event
100 m butterfly
Time
51.20
Meet
2025 Toyota U.S. Open
Location
Austin, Texas, United States
Date
5 December 2025
100 m breaststroke
100 m breaststroke
Event
100 m breaststroke
Time
59.06
Meet
2024 CA Speedo Grand Challenge hosted by NOVA
Location
Irvine, California, United States
Date
24 May 2024
100 m backstroke
100 m backstroke
Event
100 m backstroke
Time
54.55
Meet
2024 CA Speedo Grand Challenge hosted by NOVA
Location
Irvine, California, United States
Date
26 May 2024
200 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
Event
200 m backstroke
Time
1:57.14
Meet
2025 Indy summer cup
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Date
28 June 2025
Event
Time
Meet
Location
Date
Notes
Ref
400 m individual medley
4:02.50
2023 World Championships
Fukuoka, Japan
23 July 2023
WR, ER, NR
200 m individual medley
1:52.69
2025 World Championships
Singapore
30 July 2025
WR, ER, NR
200 m butterfly
1:51.21
Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Paris, France
31 July 2024
OR, NR
200 m breaststroke
2:05.85
Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Paris, France
31 July 2024
OR, ER, NR
100 m freestyle
49.70
2025 Indy summer cup
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
28 June 2025
200 m freestyle
1:46.44
2023 French Elite Championships
Rennes, France
12 June 2023
400 m freestyle
3:44.70
2025 Toyota U.S. Open
Austin, Texas, United States
4 December 2025
100 m butterfly
51.20
2025 Toyota U.S. Open
Austin, Texas, United States
5 December 2025
100 m breaststroke
59.06
2024 CA Speedo Grand Challenge hosted by NOVA
Irvine, California, United States
24 May 2024
100 m backstroke
54.55
2024 CA Speedo Grand Challenge hosted by NOVA
Irvine, California, United States
26 May 2024
200 m backstroke
1:57.14
2025 Indy summer cup
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
28 June 2025
· Personal best times › Short course metres (25 m pool)
400 m individual medley
400 m individual medley
Event
400 m individual medley
Time
3:58.30
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Incheon, South Korea
Date
26 October 2024
Notes
NR
200 m individual medley
200 m individual medley
Event
200 m individual medley
Time
1:48.88
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Singapore
Date
1 November 2024
Notes
WR, ER, NR
100 m individual medley
100 m individual medley
Event
100 m individual medley
Time
49.92
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Singapore
Date
31 October 2024
Notes
ER, NR
200 m breaststroke
200 m breaststroke
Event
200 m breaststroke
Time
2:02.00
Meet
2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Carmel, United States
Date
12 October 2025
Notes
NR
200 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
Event
200 m backstroke
Time
1:47.68
Meet
2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Carmel, United States
Date
10 October 2025
Notes
NR
400 m freestyle
400 m freestyle
Event
400 m freestyle
Time
3:38.25
Meet
2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Carmel, United States
Date
10 October 2025
Event
Time
Meet
Location
Date
Notes
Ref
400 m individual medley
3:58.30
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Incheon, South Korea
26 October 2024
NR
200 m individual medley
1:48.88
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Singapore
1 November 2024
WR, ER, NR
100 m individual medley
49.92
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Singapore
31 October 2024
ER, NR
200 m breaststroke
2:02.00
2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Carmel, United States
12 October 2025
NR
200 m backstroke
1:47.68
2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Carmel, United States
10 October 2025
NR
400 m freestyle
3:38.25
2025 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Carmel, United States
10 October 2025
· Personal best times › Short course yards (25 yd pool)
100 yd freestyle
100 yd freestyle
Event
100 yd freestyle
Time
40.28
Col 3
r
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
30 March 2024
200 yd freestyle
200 yd freestyle
Event
200 yd freestyle
Time
1:28.97
Col 3
r
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
27 March 2024
500 yd freestyle
500 yd freestyle
Event
500 yd freestyle
Time
4:02.31
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
28 March 2024
Notes
US
200 yd breaststroke
200 yd breaststroke
Event
200 yd breaststroke
Time
1:46.35
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
30 March 2024
Notes
US
200 yd individual medley
200 yd individual medley
Event
200 yd individual medley
Time
1:36.34
Meet
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Minneapolis, United States
Date
23 March 2023
Notes
US
400 yd individual medley
400 yd individual medley
Event
400 yd individual medley
Time
3:28.82
Meet
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Minneapolis, United States
Date
24 March 2023
Notes
US
Event
Time
Meet
Location
Date
Notes
Ref
100 yd freestyle
40.28
r
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
30 March 2024
200 yd freestyle
1:28.97
r
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
27 March 2024
500 yd freestyle
4:02.31
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
28 March 2024
US
200 yd breaststroke
1:46.35
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
30 March 2024
US
200 yd individual medley
1:36.34
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Minneapolis, United States
23 March 2023
US
400 yd individual medley
3:28.82
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Minneapolis, United States
24 March 2023
US
· Records › Continental, olympic and national records › Long course metres (50 m pool)
1
1
No.
1
Event
400 m individual medley
Time
4:16.37
Meet
2019 World Junior Swimming Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
24 August 2019
Age
17
Type
NR
Status
Former
2
2
No.
2
Event
400 m individual medley (2)
Time
4:14.97
Meet
FFN Golden Tour – Marseille
Location
Marseille
Date
20 March 2021
Age
18
Type
NR
Status
Former
3
3
No.
3
Event
400 m individual medley (3)
Time
4:09.65
Meet
2021 French Elite Swimming Championships
Location
Chartres
Date
15 June 2021
Age
19
Type
NR
Status
Former
4
4
No.
4
Event
400 m individual medley (4)
Time
4:09.09
Col 4
h
Meet
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
18 June 2022
Age
20
Type
NR
Status
Former
5
5
No.
5
Event
400 m individual medley (5)
Time
4:04.28
Meet
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
18 June 2022
Age
20
Type
ER, NR
Status
Former
6
6
No.
6
Event
400 m individual medley (6)
Time
4:02.95
Meet
2024 Summer Olympics
Location
Paris, France
Date
28 July 2024
Age
22
Type
OR
Status
Current
7
7
No.
7
Event
200 m individual medley
Time
1:56.95
Meet
2022 Pro Swim Series – San Antonio
Location
San Antonio, United States
Date
2 April 2022
Age
19
Type
NR
Status
Former
8
8
No.
8
Event
200 m individual medley (2)
Time
1:55.75
Col 4
sf
Meet
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
21 June 2022
Age
20
Type
NR
Status
Former
9
9
No.
9
Event
200 m individual medley (3)
Time
1:55.22
Meet
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
22 June 2022
Age
20
Type
NR
Status
Former
10
10
No.
10
Event
200 m individual medley (4)
Time
1:54.82
Meet
2023 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Fukuoka, Japan
Date
27 July 2023
Age
21
Type
ER, NR
Status
Former
11
11
No.
11
Event
200 m individual medley (5)
Time
1:54.06
Meet
2024 Summer Olympics
Location
Paris, France
Date
2 August 2024
Age
22
Type
OR
Status
Current
12
12
No.
12
Event
200 m butterfly
Time
1:54.32
Col 4
sf
Meet
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
20 June 2022
Age
20
Type
NR
Status
Former
13
13
No.
13
Event
200 m butterfly (2)
Time
1:53.37
Meet
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Budapest, Hungary
Date
21 June 2022
Age
20
Type
NR
Status
Former
14
14
No.
14
Event
200 m butterfly (3)
Time
1:52.43
Meet
2023 World Aquatics Championships
Location
Fukuoka, Japan
Date
26 July 2023
Age
21
Type
NR
Status
Former
15
15
No.
15
Event
200 m breaststroke
Time
2:08.76
Meet
2022 Spanish Summer Championships
Location
Sabadell, Spain
Date
23 July 2022
Age
20
Type
NR
Status
Former
16
16
No.
16
Event
200 m breaststroke (2)
Time
2:06.59
Meet
2023 French Elite Championships
Location
Rennes
Date
11 June 2023
Age
21
Type
NR
Status
Former
No.
Event
Time
Meet
Location
Date
Age
Type
Status
Ref
1
400 m individual medley
4:16.37
2019 World Junior Swimming Championships
Budapest, Hungary
24 August 2019
17
NR
Former
2
400 m individual medley (2)
4:14.97
FFN Golden Tour – Marseille
Marseille
20 March 2021
18
NR
Former
3
400 m individual medley (3)
4:09.65
2021 French Elite Swimming Championships
Chartres
15 June 2021
19
NR
Former
4
400 m individual medley (4)
4:09.09
h
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Budapest, Hungary
18 June 2022
20
NR
Former
5
400 m individual medley (5)
4:04.28
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Budapest, Hungary
18 June 2022
20
ER, NR
Former
6
400 m individual medley (6)
4:02.95
2024 Summer Olympics
Paris, France
28 July 2024
22
OR
Current
7
200 m individual medley
1:56.95
2022 Pro Swim Series – San Antonio
San Antonio, United States
2 April 2022
19
NR
Former
8
200 m individual medley (2)
1:55.75
sf
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Budapest, Hungary
21 June 2022
20
NR
Former
9
200 m individual medley (3)
1:55.22
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Budapest, Hungary
22 June 2022
20
NR
Former
10
200 m individual medley (4)
1:54.82
2023 World Aquatics Championships
Fukuoka, Japan
27 July 2023
21
ER, NR
Former
11
200 m individual medley (5)
1:54.06
2024 Summer Olympics
Paris, France
2 August 2024
22
OR
Current
12
200 m butterfly
1:54.32
sf
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Budapest, Hungary
20 June 2022
20
NR
Former
13
200 m butterfly (2)
1:53.37
2022 World Aquatics Championships
Budapest, Hungary
21 June 2022
20
NR
Former
14
200 m butterfly (3)
1:52.43
2023 World Aquatics Championships
Fukuoka, Japan
26 July 2023
21
NR
Former
15
200 m breaststroke
2:08.76
2022 Spanish Summer Championships
Sabadell, Spain
23 July 2022
20
NR
Former
16
200 m breaststroke (2)
2:06.59
2023 French Elite Championships
Rennes
11 June 2023
21
NR
Former
· Records › Continental, olympic and national records › Short course metres (25 m pool)
1
1
No.
1
Event
400 m individual medley
Time
4:00.03
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Shanghai, China
Date
20 October 2024
Age
22
Type
NR
Status
Former
2
2
No.
2
Event
200 m individual medley
Time
1:53.53
Col 4
h
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Shanghai, China
Date
19 October 2024
Age
22
Type
NR
Status
Former
3
3
No.
3
Event
200 m individual medley (2)
Time
1:50.30
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Shanghai, China
Date
19 October 2024
Age
22
Type
ER, NR
Status
Former
4
4
No.
4
Event
100 m individual medley
Time
50.65
Meet
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Location
Shanghai, China
Date
18 October 2024
Age
22
Type
NR
Status
Former
No.
Event
Time
Meet
Location
Date
Age
Type
Status
Ref
1
400 m individual medley
4:00.03
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Shanghai, China
20 October 2024
22
NR
Former
2
200 m individual medley
1:53.53
h
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Shanghai, China
19 October 2024
22
NR
Former
3
200 m individual medley (2)
1:50.30
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Shanghai, China
19 October 2024
22
ER, NR
Former
4
100 m individual medley
50.65
2024 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup
Shanghai, China
18 October 2024
22
NR
Former
· Records › US Open records › Short course yards (25 yd pool)
1
1
No.
1
Event
200 yd individual medley
Time
1:37.69
Meet
2022 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Atlanta, United States
Date
24 March 2022
Age
19
Status
Former
2
2
No.
2
Event
400 yd individual medley
Time
3:31.84
Meet
2023 Cal vs. ASU Dual Meet
Location
Tempe, United States
Date
21 January 2023
Age
20
Status
Former
3
3
No.
3
Event
400 yd individual medley (2)
Time
3:31.57
Meet
2023 Pac-12 Conference Championships
Location
Federal Way, United States
Date
3 March 2023
Age
20
Status
Former
4
4
No.
4
Event
200 yd breaststroke
Time
1:47.67
Meet
2023 Pac-12 Conference Championships
Location
Federal Way, United States
Date
4 March 2023
Age
20
Status
Former
5
5
No.
5
Event
200 yd individual medley (2)
Time
1:36.34
Meet
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Minneapolis, United States
Date
23 March 2023
Age
20
Status
Current
6
6
No.
6
Event
400 yd individual medley (3)
Time
3:28.82
Meet
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Minneapolis, United States
Date
24 March 2023
Age
20
Status
Current
7
7
No.
7
Event
200 yd breaststroke (2)
Time
1:46.91
Meet
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Minneapolis, United States
Date
25 March 2023
Age
20
Status
Former
8
8
No.
8
Event
500 yd freestyle
Time
4:06.18
Meet
2024 Pac-12 Conference Championships
Location
Federal Way, United States
Date
7 March 2024
Age
21
Status
Former
9
9
No.
9
Event
200 yd freestyle
Time
1:28.97
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
27 March 2024
Age
21
Status
Former
10
10
No.
10
Event
500 yd freestyle (2)
Time
4:02.31
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
28 March 2024
Age
21
Status
Current
11
11
No.
11
Event
200 yd breaststroke (3)
Time
1:46.35
Meet
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Location
Indianapolis, United States
Date
30 March 2024
Age
21
Status
Current
No.
Event
Time
Meet
Location
Date
Age
Status
Ref
1
200 yd individual medley
1:37.69
2022 NCAA Division I Championships
Atlanta, United States
24 March 2022
19
Former
2
400 yd individual medley
3:31.84
2023 Cal vs. ASU Dual Meet
Tempe, United States
21 January 2023
20
Former
3
400 yd individual medley (2)
3:31.57
2023 Pac-12 Conference Championships
Federal Way, United States
3 March 2023
20
Former
4
200 yd breaststroke
1:47.67
2023 Pac-12 Conference Championships
Federal Way, United States
4 March 2023
20
Former
5
200 yd individual medley (2)
1:36.34
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Minneapolis, United States
23 March 2023
20
Current
6
400 yd individual medley (3)
3:28.82
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Minneapolis, United States
24 March 2023
20
Current
7
200 yd breaststroke (2)
1:46.91
2023 NCAA Division I Championships
Minneapolis, United States
25 March 2023
20
Former
8
500 yd freestyle
4:06.18
2024 Pac-12 Conference Championships
Federal Way, United States
7 March 2024
21
Former
9
200 yd freestyle
1:28.97
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
27 March 2024
21
Former
10
500 yd freestyle (2)
4:02.31
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
28 March 2024
21
Current
11
200 yd breaststroke (3)
1:46.35
2024 NCAA Division I Championships
Indianapolis, United States
30 March 2024
21
Current
· External links
Preceded by Michael Phelps
Preceded by Michael Phelps
Records
Preceded by Michael Phelps
Records
Men's 400-metre individual medleyworld record-holder (long course) 23 July 2023 – present
Records
Succeeded byIncumbent
Preceded by Ryan Lochte
Preceded by Ryan Lochte
Records
Preceded by Ryan Lochte
Records
Men's 200-metre individual medleyworld record-holder (long course) 30 July 2025 – present
Records
Succeeded byIncumbent
Records
Preceded by Michael Phelps
Men's 400-metre individual medleyworld record-holder (long course) 23 July 2023 – present
Succeeded byIncumbent
Preceded by Ryan Lochte
Men's 200-metre individual medleyworld record-holder (long course) 30 July 2025 – present
Succeeded byIncumbent

References

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