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Loy Krathong

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Loy Krathong

Loy Krathong (Thai: ลอยกระทง, RTGS: Loi Krathong, pronounced [lɔ̄ːj krā.tʰōŋ]) is a Thai festival celebrated annually throughout Thailand and in nearby countries with significant South Western Tai cultures (Laos, Shan, Mon, Tanintharyi, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis and Xishuangbanna). The name could be translated as "to float ritual vessel or lamp," and comes from the tradition of making krathong or buoyant, decorated baskets, which are then floated on a river. Many Thais use the krathong to thank the Goddess of Water and River, Goddess Khongkha (Thai: พระแม่คงคา) This festival traces its origin back to India. Loy Krathong takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar, thus the exact date of the festival changes every year. In the Western calendar this usually falls in the month of November. In Chiang Mai, the festival lasts three days, and in 2024, the dates were 15-17 November. In Thailand, the festival is known as Loi Krathong. Outside Thailand, this festival is celebrated under different names, including Myanmar as the "Tazaungdaing festival", Sri Lanka as "Il Full Moon Poya", China as "Lantern Festival" and Cambodia as "Bon Om Touk".

Infobox

Official name
Loy Krathong
Observed by
Thailand, Laos (as Boun That Luang), northern Malaysia, Shan in Myanmar, and Xishuangbanna in China, Myanmar (as Tazaungdaing festival), Sri Lanka (as Il Poya), China (as Lantern Festival),
Type
Asian
Significance
Worship and ask for forgiveness from Goddess of water Ganga, worship the Buddha's hair pagoda in the heaven
Date
Full moon of the 12th Thai month
2024 date
15 November
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Tazaungdaing festival (in Myanmar), Mid-Autumn Festival (in China), Bon Om Touk (in Cambodia), Il Poya (in Sri Lanka), Boita Bandana (in Odisha, India)

Tables

· Scheduled date
Rat
Rat
Zodiac
Rat
Date
24 November 1996
Date
12 November 2008
Date
31 October 2020
Date
17 November 2032
Ox
Ox
Zodiac
Ox
Date
14 November 1997
Date
2 November 2009
Date
19 November 2021
Date
6 November 2033
Tiger
Tiger
Zodiac
Tiger
Date
3 November 1998
Date
21 November 2010
Date
8 November 2022
Date
25 November2034
Rabbit
Rabbit
Zodiac
Rabbit
Date
22 November 1999
Date
10 November 2011
Date
27 November 2023
Date
15 November 2035
Dragon
Dragon
Zodiac
Dragon
Date
11 November 2000
Date
28 November 2012
Date
15 November 2024
Date
3 November 2036
Snake
Snake
Zodiac
Snake
Date
31 October 2001
Date
17 November 2013
Date
5 November 2025
Date
22 November 2037
Horse
Horse
Zodiac
Horse
Date
19 November 2002
Date
6 November 2014
Date
24 November 2026
Date
11 November 2038
Goat
Goat
Zodiac
Goat
Date
8 November 2003
Date
25 November 2015
Date
13 November 2027
Date
31 October 2039
Monkey
Monkey
Zodiac
Monkey
Date
26 November 2004
Date
14 November 2016
Date
1 November 2028
Date
18 November2040
Rooster
Rooster
Zodiac
Rooster
Date
16 November 2005
Date
3 November 2017
Date
20 November2029
Date
8 November2041
Dog
Dog
Zodiac
Dog
Date
5 November 2006
Date
22 November 2018
Date
9 November2030
Date
28 October 2042
Pig
Pig
Zodiac
Pig
Date
24 November 2007
Date
11 November 2019
Date
28 November 2031
Date
16 November 2043
Zodiac
Date
Date
Date
Date
Rat
24 November 1996
12 November 2008
31 October 2020
17 November 2032
Ox
14 November 1997
2 November 2009
19 November 2021
6 November 2033
Tiger
3 November 1998
21 November 2010
8 November 2022
25 November2034
Rabbit
22 November 1999
10 November 2011
27 November 2023
15 November 2035
Dragon
11 November 2000
28 November 2012
15 November 2024
3 November 2036
Snake
31 October 2001
17 November 2013
5 November 2025
22 November 2037
Horse
19 November 2002
6 November 2014
24 November 2026
11 November 2038
Goat
8 November 2003
25 November 2015
13 November 2027
31 October 2039
Monkey
26 November 2004
14 November 2016
1 November 2028
18 November2040
Rooster
16 November 2005
3 November 2017
20 November2029
8 November2041
Dog
5 November 2006
22 November 2018
9 November2030
28 October 2042
Pig
24 November 2007
11 November 2019
28 November 2031
16 November 2043

References

  1. Alternative spellings include Loi Kratong, Loy Gratong, etc.
  2. Ministry of Culture
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200728100152/https://www.m-culture.go.th/young/ewt_news.php?nid=369&filename=index
  3. ธนากิต. ประเพณี พิธีมงคล และวันสำคัญของไทย. กรุงเทพฯ : ชมรมเด็ก, ๒๕๓๙.
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  5. Thairath
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  10. The Telegraph
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  38. "Lantern Festival of the Yee Peng Month"
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  39. https://thailandawaits.com/loy-krathong/
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  40. Bangkok Post
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  41. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1352307/loy-krathong-must-be-kept-under-control
  42. Thai PBS
    http://englishnews.thaipbs.or.th/police-city-hall-say-no-fireworks-firecrackers-sky-lanterns-loy-krathong-day/
  43. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1579930/up-to-158-flights-cancelled-amid-air-safety-fears
  44. Bangkok Post
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1581314/styrofoam-krathong-numbers-sink
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