-
The United States Postal Service uses "Los Angeles" as the recommended place name for those zip codes in bold.
-
American English: /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ ⓘ lawss AN-jəl-əssSpanish: Los Ángeles, .mw- .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Los_%C3%81ngeles#Spanish -
This figure includes 15 officer-involved shootings.
-
Voice of America
https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/nicknames-for-los-angeles/1644584.html -
Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly
https://books.google.com/books?id=JMg1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA151 -
"This 1835 Decree Made the Pueblo of Los Angeles a Ciudad – And California's Capital"
https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/this-1835-decree-made-the-pueblo-of-los-angeles-a-ciudad-and-californias-capital -
"California Cities by Incorporation Date"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc -
"About the City Government"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150208103544/http://www.lacity.org/city-government/about-city-government -
"2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_06.txt -
www.census.gov
https://data.census.gov/all?q=Los%20Angeles%20city,%20California -
"QuickFacts: Los Angeles city, California"
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/losangelescitycalifornia/LFE041219 -
census.gov
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html -
"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023"
https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2023 -
KCET
https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/angelino-angeleno-and-angeleno -
Merriam-Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Angeleno -
Federal Reserve Economic Data
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP31080 -
fred.stlouisfed.org
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP40140 -
fred.stlouisfed.org
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP37100 -
Zip Codes Within the City of Los Angeles Archived July 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine – LAHD
https://media.metro.net/about_us/pla/images/lazipcodes.pdf -
Department of Finance
https://web.archive.org/web/20220612004340/https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2022PressRelease.pdf -
"America's 10 most visited cities", World Atlas, September 23, 2021. Archived June 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.
https://www.worldatlas.com/cities/america-s-10-most-visited-cities.html -
The Los Angeles Plaza: Sacred and Contested Space
https://books.google.com/books?id=eJu4Wau5G5UC&pg=PA15 -
The Getty Iris
http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/subterranean-l-a-the-urban-oil-fields/ -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2024-06-24/leaving-los-angeles-hollywood-strike-no-jobs-cost-of-living -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2024-05-15/new-york-hollywood-post-strike-tv-film-production-soundstage -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-05-21/film-tv-los-angeles-california-entertainment-labor-jobs#:~:text=As%20TV%20and%20movie%20productions,to%20be%20filmed%20in%20California. -
CNBC
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/24/new-york-now-no-1-port-in-us-as-sea-change-in-trade-hits-west-coast.html -
The Maritime Executive
https://maritime-executive.com/article/port-of-nynj-beats-west-coast-rivals-with-highest-2023-volumes -
www.marinelink.com
https://www.marinelink.com/news/port-new-york-new-jersey-remains-us-top-501852 -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2024-04-12/heavy-new-investments-in-the-arts-promise-to-lift-bunker-hill -
"Table 3.1. GDP & Personal Income"
https://apps.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&step=1 -
Los Angeles Almanac
http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi03b.php -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-12-me-2-story.html -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-mar-26-me-name26-story.html -
Names
https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fnam.1953.1.1.35 -
KCET
https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/the-crusader-in-corduroy-the-land-of-soundest-philosophy-and-the-g-that-shall-not-be-jellified -
KCET
https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/how-to-pronounce-los-angeles-according-to-charles-lummis -
Nebraska State Journal
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32760469/19080629losangeleslummis/ -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jun-26-la-me-0626-then-20110626-story.html -
A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English
https://archive.org/details/pronouncingdicti00unse/page/260/mode/1up -
L.A. Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America's Most Seductive City
-
Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
-
Happ
https://web.archive.org/web/20230518022340/http://www.yek.me.uk/happyland.html -
The Sacramento Bee
https://web.archive.org/web/20080709015204/http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1066675.html -
"Environment: Evolution of a Concept"
http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/IR-98-077.pdf -
Fifteen Hundred California Place Names
https://books.google.com/books?id=CET4QodMZysC&pg=PA86 -
San Francisco Chronicle
http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/thedirt/article/Roots-of-native-names-2712675.php -
The Herald's History of Los Angeles
https://books.google.com/books?id=o0cOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA21 -
"Portola Expedition 1769 Diaries"
https://web.archive.org/web/20151113232240/http://pacificahistory.wikispaces.com/Portola+Expedition+1769+Diaries -
California missions and presidios
https://books.google.com/books?id=zFn57UJ1mJIC&pg=PA43 -
Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California
https://books.google.com/books?id=2eH35EuLuUsC -
Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century
https://books.google.com/books?id=KyFPAAAAYAAJ -
Los Angeles's Olvera Street
https://books.google.com/books?id=NzlO8C5-Q88C -
African American Registry
https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031612/http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/pio-pico-afro-mexican-governor-mexican-california -
mchsmuseum.com
https://mchsmuseum.com/secularization.html -
The Mexican War, 1846-1848
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25746154 -
Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century
https://books.google.com/books?id=KyFPAAAAYAAJ -
William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles
https://books.google.com/books?id=iP575do7D48C -
Los Angeles in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the City of Angels
https://books.google.com/books?id=aezmS52IavcC&pg=PA45 -
"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1900"
https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab13.txt -
"The Los Angeles Aqueduct and the Owens and Mono Lakes (MONO Case)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150109051618/http://www1.american.edu/ted/mono.htm -
Cadillac desert: the American West and its disappearing water
https://books.google.com/books?id=Akn6rUgR_eEC -
Water For Los Angeles – Sam Nelson Interview
http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=ft0v19n64m&doc.view=entire_text -
Annexation and Detachment Map
https://web.archive.org/web/20170301193923/http://navigatela.lacity.org/common/mapgallery/pdf/annex34x44.pdf -
Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles
http://www.lamag.com/citythink/citythinkblog/2013/09/25/citydig-las-20th-century-land-grab -
The Rise of the Community Builders: The American Real Estate Industry and Urban Land Planning
-
L.A. Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America's Most Seductive City
https://books.google.com/books?id=y6ZlIkYXjiMC&pg=PA18 -
The Great Depression in America: a cultural encyclopedia
https://books.google.com/books?id=QYYMqXUyjnUC&pg=PA21 -
"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1930"
https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab16.txt -
Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, pp.5–8, 14, 26, 36, 50
-
Sprawl: A Compact History
https://books.google.com/books?id=HFjLm2BauZ8C -
"The economic impact of theme parks on regions"
https://web.archive.org/web/20211207142843/http://www-sre.wu.ac.at/neurus/braun.pdf -
Beverly Park: L.A.'s Kiddieland, 1943–74
-
Journal of Housing Economics
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12308518 -
From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime: The Making of Mass Incarceration in America
https://books.google.com/books?id=ATS6CwAAQBAJ&q=Turn+left+or+get+shot&pg=PA69 -
Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet
https://books.google.com/books?id=RLKxSvCBQZcC -
Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters
https://archive.org/details/serialkillersmet00vron_582 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/us/los-angeles-replaces-chicago-as-second-city.html -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jun-30-me-rood30-story.html -
Citius, Altius, Fortius
https://web.archive.org/web/20080528012143/http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv1n1/JOHv1n1f.pdf -
Encyclopedia of American race riots
https://books.google.com/books?id=mQcrpqn0124C&pg=PA376 -
CNN
http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/25/us/california-post-riot/ -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-20-mn-16032-story.html -
"Rampart Scandal Timeline"
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/lapd/scandal/cron.html -
Los Angeles Daily News
http://www.dailynews.com/20121104/secession-drive-changed-san-fernando-valley-los-angeles -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-16/2022-california-election-bass-wins-los-angeles-mayor-caruso -
The Telegraph
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/0/wildfires-la-pictured-comparison-before-after/ -
www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj93d3r0zz0o -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/magazine/trump-los-angeles-immigration.html -
Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/07/la-ice-00393434 -
CNNMoney
https://money.cnn.com/2017/07/31/news/los-angeles-olympics-2028/index.html -
worldatlas
http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/cities-which-have-hosted-multiple-summer-olympic-games.html -
"2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California"
https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_06.txt -
"Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities (by population, 1980 Census)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20111002023211/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html -
"Mount Lukens Guide"
http://angeles.sierraclub.org/hps/guides/09e.htm -
Google Maps
https://www.google.com/maps/@34.1149676,-116.8483927,10.69z -
The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth
https://books.google.com/books?id=2ftBJpp7aIoC -
Landscaping with Native Plants of Southern California
https://books.google.com/books?id=RjbPQ6ZOgzMC&pg=PA15 -
Tropical legumes: resources for the future: report of an ad hoc panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council
https://books.google.com/books?id=MkArAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA258 -
Los Angeles Magazine
https://books.google.com/books?id=-10EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62 -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/travel/newsletter/2022-12-29/native-plant-toyon-california-holly-red-berries-the-wild -
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021TEcoE..36..239L -
Animal Capture Wildlife Control
https://www.animalcapturewildlifecontrol.com/blog/common-wild-animals-found-in-los-angeles/ -
LAist
https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/a-field-guide-to-socals-iconic-wildlife-and-where-to-find-them -
See The Wild
https://seethewild.org/wildlife-southern-california/ -
"Earthquake Facts"
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/facts.php -
Smithsonian
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-will-really-happen-california-when-san-andreas-unleashes-big-one-180955432/ -
Science
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...283.1516S -
"World's Largest Recorded Earthquake"
http://geology.com/records/largest-earthquake/ -
Los Angeles Times
http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/ -
USMapGuide
https://www.usmapguide.com/california/los-angeles-zip-code-map/#regions -
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America's global cities
https://books.google.com/books?id=rrLlt1k59voC&pg=PA66 -
LADOT
https://web.archive.org/web/20150907050707/http://ladot.lacity.org/WhatWeDo/Operations/NeighborhoodServices/Neighborhoodsigns/index.htm -
USA TODAY
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2015/04/01/worst-cities-traffic-usa-los-angeles/70762026/ -
"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020"
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00093134&format=pdf -
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci
https://doi.org/10.5194%2Fhess-11-1633-2007 -
Boom California
https://boomcalifornia.com/2017/05/22/the-myth-of-a-desert-metropolis-los-angeles-was-not-built-in-a-desert-but-are-we-making-it-one/ -
"Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America"
http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=159227&refer= -
"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130902181245/http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ca/041484.pdf -
"Pacific Ocean Temperatures on California Coast"
http://www.beachcalifornia.com/beach/california-ocean-temperature.html -
"Los Angeles Climate Guide"
http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/united-states/california/los-angeles-ca.php -
"Climate of California"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090721042030/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/CALIFORNIA.htm -
Frommer's Los Angeles 2011
https://books.google.com/books?id=HAPWv2OkeXUC&pg=PA22 -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-03-01/california-drought-will-continue-after-dry-winter -
"Los Angeles Almanac – seasonal average rainfall"
http://www.laalmanac.com/weather/we13.php -
Extreme weather: a guide & record book
https://books.google.com/books?id=SV229set7RIC&pg=PA100 -
The Hill
https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/e2-wire/431056-city-of-los-angeles-sees-first-snow-since-1962 -
nbcnews.com
https://www.nbcnews.com/video/snow-falling-in-los-angeles-pasadena-and-california-s-coastal-cities-1446644291928 -
KUSA.com
https://www.9news.com/article/weather/accuweather/malibu-snow-snowfall-photos-weather-forecast/507-c4f6e6a1-ce70-4153-859c-273beb266ad7 -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-27-la-me-hottest-ever-20100928-story.html -
National Weather Service Forecast Office
https://w2.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo=lox -
"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=lox -
"Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES DWTN USC CAMPUS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
-
"Historical UV Index Data - Los Angeles, CA"
https://www.uvindextoday.com/usa/california/los-angeles-county/los-angeles-uv-index/historical-data -
"Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
-
"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020"
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023174&format=pdf -
"WMO Climate Normals for LOS ANGELES/INTL, CA 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
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Weather.Directory
https://weather.directory/us/los-angeles -
Popular Mechanics
https://books.google.com/books?id=xdwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA65 -
New Scientist
https://books.google.com/books?id=CJNJjq8h2zwC&pg=PA393 -
"Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California." EPA Alumni Association. Video, Transcript Archived Ap
https://www.epaalumni.org/userdata/pdf/2B9E3C6816EC9466.pdf#page=7 -
USC News
https://news.usc.edu/76761/las-environmental-success-story-cleaner-air-healthier-kids/ -
"Most Polluted Cities"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150107185644/http://www.stateoftheair.org/2013/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html -
"Pittsburgh and Los Angeles the most polluted US cities"
http://www.citymayors.com/environment/polluted_uscities.html -
Bloomberg News
https://web.archive.org/web/20110201090303/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-14/los-angeles-meets-20-percent-renewable-energy-goal.html -
American Lung Association State of the Air 2013
https://web.archive.org/web/20150831183049/http://www.stateoftheair.org/2013/msas/los-angeles-long-beach-riverside-ca.html#ozone -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-1109-fumes-20131109-story.html -
Census Bureau QuickFacts
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescitycalifornia/PST045224 -
United States Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf -
United States Census Bureau
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf -
U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescitycalifornia/PST045224 -
"QuickFacts Los Angeles city, California"
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescitycalifornia/PST045223 -
"Neighborhood Wellbeing and Environmental Quality for Latino/a Communities in Southeast Los Angeles – Neighborhood Data for Social Change"
https://la.myneighborhooddata.org/2021/08/neighborhood-wellbeing-and-environmental-quality-for-latino-a-communities-in-south-east-los-angeles/ -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-01-06/filipinotown-cool-enclaves -
chinatownla.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20170124023816/http://chinatownla.com/wp1/ -
Condé Nast Traveler
https://www.cntraveler.com/story/a-guide-to-iranian-culture-in-los-angeles -
Eater.com
https://www.eater.com/a/mofad-city-guides/la-armenian-restaurants -
The City of Watts, California: 1907 to 1926
https://archive.org/details/cityofwattscalif0000raym -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-01-30/investors-leimert-park -
WNYC Studios
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/neighborhood/episodes/black-neighborhood-you-arent-black -
Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration
https://books.google.com/books?id=AP7QCteb0o0C&pg=PA693 -
The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History
https://books.google.com/books?id=bpQB4ogOQscC&pg=PA83 -
Italians in Los Angeles
https://books.google.com/books?id=MwQZUOiSqPcC&q=italians+in+los+angeles -
dornsife.usc.edu
https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/LOSANGELES_web.pdf -
"Religious Landscape Study: Adults in the Los Angeles Metro Area"
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/religious-landscape-study/metro-area/los-angeles-metro-area/ -
"America's Changing Religious Landscape"
https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ -
Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/01/AR2006040101206.html -
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-sep-04-me-cathedral4-story.html -
The Tidings Online
http://www.thequeenofangels.com/wp-content/media/tidings-online20110906.pdf -
"World Jewish Population"
http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/world-jewish-population.htm -
Jewish Heritage Report
https://web.archive.org/web/20110327105250/http://www.isjm.org/jhr/no1/america.htm -
Jewish Heritage Report
https://web.archive.org/web/20110327105245/http://www.isjm.org/jhr/IInos1-2/breedstreet.htm -
Time Magazine
https://web.archive.org/web/20060819180859/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1223372,00.html -
Edith Waldvogel Blumhofer, Aimee Semple McPherson: everybody's sister, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, USA, 1993, page 246–2
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