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Lloyd Austin

Updated: Wikipedia source

Lloyd Austin

Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army general who served as the 28th United States secretary of defense, from 2021 to 2025, under the Biden administration. Before retiring from the military in 2016, Austin served as the 12th commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM), beginning in March 2013. Prior to that he served as the 33rd vice chief of staff of the Army from January 2012 to March 2013, and as commander of United States Forces – Iraq from September 2010 to December 2011. He is the first African American to hold each of these positions. After retiring from the armed services, Austin joined the boards of Raytheon Technologies, Nucor, Tenet Healthcare, and Auburn University. On December 7, 2020, he was nominated for defense secretary by then-president-elect Joe Biden and was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93–2. Austin holds the unique distinction of having commanded in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan at the one-, two-, three- and four-star levels, and was the first African American to command a division, corps, and field army in combat. He is a recipient of the Silver Star, the nation's third highest award for valor, for his actions during the Iraq invasion, as well as five Defense Distinguished Service Medals.

Infobox

President
Barack Obama
Deputy
mw- David NorquistKathleen Hicks
Preceded by
Stanley A. McChrystal
Succeeded by
William E. Gortney
Born
Lloyd James Austin III (1953-08-08) August 8, 1953 (age 72)Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
Spouse
mw- Charlene Banner (m. 1980)
Education
United States Military Academy (BS)Auburn University (MA)Webster University (MBA)
Branch/service
United States Army
Years of service
1975–2016
Rank
General
Commands
United States Central Command Vice Chief of Staff of the Army United States Forces – Iraq Multi-National Corps – Iraq XVIII Airborne Corps 10th Mountain Division 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division 2nd Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars
War in AfghanistanIraq WarOperation Inherent Resolve
Awards
Full list

Tables

Unit Awards
Unit Awards
Personal decorations
Unit Awards
State Department awards
State Department awards
Personal decorations
State Department awards
Campaign and service medals
Campaign and service medals
Personal decorations
Campaign and service medals
Service and training awards
Service and training awards
Personal decorations
Service and training awards
Personal decorations
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with four bronze oak leaf clusters
Army Distinguished Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
Silver Star
Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal with silver oak leaf cluster (5 bronze oak leaf clusters)
Army Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster
Unit Awards
Army Presidential Unit Citation
Joint Meritorious Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters
State Department awards
Secretary's Distinguished Service Award, Department of State
Campaign and service medals
National Defense Service Medal with two bronze service stars
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Afghanistan Campaign Medal with campaign star
Iraq Campaign Medal with three campaign stars
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal with two service stars
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Humanitarian Service Medal
Service and training awards
Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 3
Other accoutrements
Combat Action Badge
Expert Infantryman Badge
Ranger Tab
Master Parachutist Badge
United States Central Command Badge
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Army Staff Identification Badge
XVIII Airborne Corps Combat Service Identification Badge
505th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia

References

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  4. "Retired Army general, Auburn trustee to speak at This is Auburn Speaker Series event"
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  5. U.S. Senate
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  13. The Fayetteville Observer
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  15. The American Academy of Diplomacy
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  16. Stars and Stripes
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  17. Jet
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  19. CNN
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  24. Barack Obama's Post-American Foreign Policy: The Limits of Engagement
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  26. Gordon & Trainor 2013, pp. 653–657.
  27. "Joe Biden picks Lloyd Austin as defense secretary"
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  28. Gordon & Trainor 2013, pp. 659–660, 662.
  29. Army West Point
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  30. Gordon & Trainor 2013, p. 671.
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  33. "Austin sworn in as vice chief of staff"
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  34. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/general-foresees-turnaround-in-army-suicide-rate/
  35. "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, Army Vice Chief of Staff General Lloyd Austin, Reps. Mike Thompson, Gus Bilirakis Join Forces to Tackle Traumatic Brain Injury"
    https://mikethompson.house.gov/newsroom/press-releases/nfl-commissioner-roger-goodell-army-vice-chief-of-staff-general-lloyd-austin
  36. Aerotech News & Review
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  37. Black Engineer.com
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  38. "Secretary Panetta Statement on Intent to Nominate CENTCOM Commander"
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  39. "Looking back for the way ahead: An interview with Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin"
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  40. U.S. Central Command
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  41. www.govinfo.gov
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  42. "Statement of General Lloyd J. Austin III"
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  43. "Combined Forces Air Component Commander Airpower Statistics (as of 31 March 2016)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160819155336/http://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/2014/0814_iraq/docs/March_2016_Airpower_Summary.pdf
  44. www.wilsoncenter.org
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  50. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/08/us/politics/lloyd-austin-pentagon-military-contractors.html
  51. "Lloyd J Austin III"
    https://www.rtx.com/Our-Company/corporate-governance/Lloyd-J-Austin-III
  52. "Nucor Announces the Addition of General Lloyd J. Austin III to the Nucor Board of Directors"
    https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nucor-announces-the-addition-of-general-lloyd-j-austin-iii-to-the-nucor-board-of-directors-300519938.html
  53. "Tenet Board Appoints Two Independent Directors"
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  54. Politico
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  55. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/us/politics/lloyd-austin-biden-defense-secretary.html
  56. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/sections/biden-transition-updates/2020/12/07/944049746/biden-expected-to-nominate-gen-lloyd-austin-as-defense-secretary
  57. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-has-chosen-retired-marine-gen-james-mattis-for-secretary-of-defense/2016/12/01/6c6b3b74-aff9-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html
  58. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/08/us/politics/biden-austin-defense-secretary.html
  59. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/08/democrats-opposition-biden-defense-pick-443689
  60. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/us/politics/biden-lloyd-austin-pentagon-waiver.html
  61. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/austin-waiver-approved-senate-461082
  62. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/lawmakers-approve-waiver-allowing-lloyd-austin-to-become-defense-chief-11611269413
  63. www.congress.gov
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  64. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/22/959581977/lloyd-austin-confirmed-as-secretary-of-defense-becomes-first-black-pentagon-chie
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