List of terrorist incidents
Updated: 11/6/2025, 1:29:38 AM Wikipedia source
The following is a list of terrorist incidents that were not carried out by a state or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Assassinations are presented in List of assassinations and unsuccessful attempts at List of people who survived assassination attempts and List of heads of state and government who survived assassination attempts. Definitions of terrorism vary, so incidents listed here are restricted to those that are notable and described as "terrorism" by a consensus of reliable sources. Scholars dispute what might be called terrorism in earlier periods. The modern sense of terrorism emerged in the mid-19th century.
Tables
· 1800–1899
1865–1877
1865–1877
Date
1865–1877
Type
Murders
Dead
c. 3,000
Injured
Several
Location
Southern United States
Details
Approximately 3,000 Freedmen and their Republican Party allies are killed in well-organized campaigns of violence by the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacists in a campaign of terrorist violence that weakened the reconstructionist governments in the Southern United States and helped re-establish legitimized segregation.
Perpetrator
Ku Klux Klan
Part of
Reconstruction Era
1878-1885
1878-1885
Date
1878-1885
Type
Bombings, arson, shootings
Dead
0
Injured
5 (4 heavy)
Location
Montceau-les-Mines region, France
Details
Montceau-les-Mines troubles. After the repression of a miner's strike, groups of numerous anarchist and inspired by anarchism miners organized themselves into the Black Band(s) and carried out dozens of acts of propaganda of the deed in the following years, the majority between 1882 and 1885.
Perpetrator
Black Band(s) - Anti-authoritarian International (?)
Part of
propaganda of the deed
16 June 1881
16 June 1881
Date
16 June 1881
Type
Bombing
Dead
0
Injured
0
Location
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Details
An anarchist 'French Revolutionary Committee' placed bombs in small boxes around the statue of Adolphe Thiers – a significant political figure and responsible for the massacres of the Paris Commune ten years prior. The bombs encountered technical issues. First clearpropaganda of the deed attack in France.
Perpetrator
French anarchists
1881–1885
1881–1885
Date
1881–1885
Type
0 (+3)
Dead
98
Injured
United Kingdom
Location
Fenian dynamite campaign.[citation needed]
Details
Irish Republican Brotherhood
5 March 1886
5 March 1886
Date
5 March 1886
Type
0
Dead
1
Injured
Paris, France
Location
Paris Stock Exchange bombing. A French anarchist entered the Paris Stock Exchange, threw a bomb that didn't explode, and began firing at traders.
Details
Charles Gallo
Perpetrator
propaganda of the deed
4 May 1886
4 May 1886
Date
4 May 1886
Type
7 (+4)
Dead
160+
Injured
Chicago, United States
Location
Haymarket Affair. A peaceful rally in Haymarket, Chicago, Illinois, was disrupted when a bomb was detonated as police were dispersing the public demonstration.[citation needed]
Details
FOTLU
Perpetrator
propaganda of the deed or state terrorism
5-6 July 1887
5-6 July 1887
Date
5-6 July 1887
Type
0
Dead
0
Injured
Paris, France
Location
Berthe bombing. The store of a landlord in conflict with anarchists explodes in the middle of the night.
Details
Paolo Chiericotti (?) - Vittorio Pini (?) - Intransigents of London and Paris (?)
Perpetrator
propaganda of the deed
1888-1889
1888-1889
Date
1888-1889
Type
1
Dead
Anarchist bombing campaign of 1888-1889 targetting employment agencies at night (in order to avoid civilian casualties)
Injured
Placide Schouppe (?) - Intransigents of London and Paris (?)
29 February 1892
29 February 1892
Date
29 February 1892
Type
0
Dead
An anarchist in France bombs an elite residence in the Rue Saint Dominique.
Injured
Anarchist in France
Location
Ère des attentats
7 March 1892
7 March 1892
Date
7 March 1892
Type
1
Dead
Saint-Germain bombing. Start of the Ère des attentats.
Injured
Ravachol/Cookie/Mariette/Béala
15 March 1892
15 March 1892
Date
15 March 1892
Type
0
Dead
Lobau bombing.
Injured
Théodule Meunier
25 April 1892
25 April 1892
Date
25 April 1892
Type
2
Dead
1
Injured
French anarchists Meunier, François and Bricout bomb the café Le Very, targetting the owner, who denounced Ravachol to the police. He is killed in the explosion.
Location
Pieds plats
8 November 1892
8 November 1892
Date
8 November 1892
Type
5
Dead
0
Injured
French anarchists Émile Henry and Adrienne Chailliey bomb a police station.
Location
Émile Henry/Adrienne Chailliey
7 November 1893
7 November 1893
Date
7 November 1893
Type
20-30
Dead
27-35
Injured
Barcelona, Spain
Location
Catalan anarchist Santiago Salvador bombs the Liceu theater. Considered the first instance of 'indiscriminate terrorism'. Founding event for modern terrorism.
Details
Santiago Salvador
Perpetrator
propaganda of the deed
13 November 1893
13 November 1893
Date
13 November 1893
Type
Stabbing
Dead
0
Injured
1
Location
Paris, France
Details
French anarchist Léon Léauthier stabs one Rista Georgevitch simply because he 'looked bourgeois'. Considered one of the first instances of 'indiscriminate terrorism'. Founding event for modern terrorism.
Perpetrator
Léon Léauthier
Part of
Ère des attentats
9 December 1893
9 December 1893
Date
9 December 1893
Type
Bombing
Dead
20
Injured
National Assembly bombing. 0 deaths and dozens of lightly injured people.
Location
Auguste Vaillant
12 February 1894
12 February 1894
Date
12 February 1894
Type
1
Dead
17
Injured
French anarchist Émile Henry bombs Café Terminus. Considered one of the first instances of 'indiscriminate terrorism'.
Location
Émile Henry
20 February 1894
20 February 1894
Date
20 February 1894
Type
Bombings
Dead
1
Injured
Belgian anarchist Pauwels attacks the authorities in the 20 February bombings.
Location
Désiré Pauwels
15 March 1894
15 March 1894
Date
15 March 1894
Type
Bombing
Dead
0
Injured
Belgian anarchist Pauwels attacks the Madeleine church in the Madeleine bombing. He dies during the attempt.
Location
Désiré Pauwels
4 April 1894
4 April 1894
Date
4 April 1894
Type
0
Dead
4+
Injured
Either the French or the Russian states commit a provocation by bombing a restaurant in Paris, trying to capitalize on the troubles of the Ère des attentats.
Location
French state or Okhrana
19 May 1894
19 May 1894
Date
19 May 1894
Type
Stabbing
Dead
1
Injured
Marseille, France
Location
1894 Marseille stabbing by French anarchist Célestin Nat to avenge Henry.
Details
Célestin Nat
26 August 1896
26 August 1896
Date
26 August 1896
Type
Hijacking
Dead
10+
Injured
0
Location
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
Details
Occupation of the Ottoman Bank by Armenian Revolutionary Federation members in protest of the Hamidian massacres. A resulting anti-Armenian pogrom killed around 6,000 individuals.
Perpetrator
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
| Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
| 1865–1877 | Murders | c. 3,000 | Several | Southern United States | Approximately 3,000 Freedmen and their Republican Party allies are killed in well-organized campaigns of violence by the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacists in a campaign of terrorist violence that weakened the reconstructionist governments in the Southern United States and helped re-establish legitimized segregation. | Ku Klux Klan | Reconstruction Era |
| 1878-1885 | Bombings, arson, shootings | 0 | 5 (4 heavy) | Montceau-les-Mines region, France | Montceau-les-Mines troubles. After the repression of a miner's strike, groups of numerous anarchist and inspired by anarchism miners organized themselves into the Black Band(s) and carried out dozens of acts of propaganda of the deed in the following years, the majority between 1882 and 1885. | Black Band(s) - Anti-authoritarian International (?) | propaganda of the deed |
| 16 June 1881 | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France | An anarchist 'French Revolutionary Committee' placed bombs in small boxes around the statue of Adolphe Thiers – a significant political figure and responsible for the massacres of the Paris Commune ten years prior. The bombs encountered technical issues. First clearpropaganda of the deed attack in France. | French anarchists | |
| 1881–1885 | 0 (+3) | 98 | United Kingdom | Fenian dynamite campaign.[citation needed] | Irish Republican Brotherhood | ||
| 5 March 1886 | 0 | 1 | Paris, France | Paris Stock Exchange bombing. A French anarchist entered the Paris Stock Exchange, threw a bomb that didn't explode, and began firing at traders. | Charles Gallo | propaganda of the deed | |
| 4 May 1886 | 7 (+4) | 160+ | Chicago, United States | Haymarket Affair. A peaceful rally in Haymarket, Chicago, Illinois, was disrupted when a bomb was detonated as police were dispersing the public demonstration.[citation needed] | FOTLU | propaganda of the deed or state terrorism | |
| 5-6 July 1887 | 0 | 0 | Paris, France | Berthe bombing. The store of a landlord in conflict with anarchists explodes in the middle of the night. | Paolo Chiericotti (?) - Vittorio Pini (?) - Intransigents of London and Paris (?) | propaganda of the deed | |
| 1888-1889 | 1 | Anarchist bombing campaign of 1888-1889 targetting employment agencies at night (in order to avoid civilian casualties) | Placide Schouppe (?) - Intransigents of London and Paris (?) | ||||
| 29 February 1892 | 0 | An anarchist in France bombs an elite residence in the Rue Saint Dominique. | Anarchist in France | Ère des attentats | |||
| 7 March 1892 | 1 | Saint-Germain bombing. Start of the Ère des attentats. | Ravachol/Cookie/Mariette/Béala | ||||
| 15 March 1892 | 0 | Lobau bombing. | Théodule Meunier | ||||
| 27 March 1892 | 7 | French anarchist Ravachol bombs the house of prosecutor Bulot, after the trial of the accused of the Clichy Affair. | Ravachol/Cookie/Mariette/Béala | ||||
| 25 April 1892 | 2 | 1 | French anarchists Meunier, François and Bricout bomb the café Le Very, targetting the owner, who denounced Ravachol to the police. He is killed in the explosion. | Pieds plats | |||
| 8 November 1892 | 5 | 0 | French anarchists Émile Henry and Adrienne Chailliey bomb a police station. | Émile Henry/Adrienne Chailliey | |||
| 7 November 1893 | 20-30 | 27-35 | Barcelona, Spain | Catalan anarchist Santiago Salvador bombs the Liceu theater. Considered the first instance of 'indiscriminate terrorism'. Founding event for modern terrorism. | Santiago Salvador | propaganda of the deed | |
| 13 November 1893 | Stabbing | 0 | 1 | Paris, France | French anarchist Léon Léauthier stabs one Rista Georgevitch simply because he 'looked bourgeois'. Considered one of the first instances of 'indiscriminate terrorism'. Founding event for modern terrorism. | Léon Léauthier | Ère des attentats |
| 9 December 1893 | Bombing | 20 | National Assembly bombing. 0 deaths and dozens of lightly injured people. | Auguste Vaillant | |||
| 12 February 1894 | 1 | 17 | French anarchist Émile Henry bombs Café Terminus. Considered one of the first instances of 'indiscriminate terrorism'. | Émile Henry | |||
| 20 February 1894 | Bombings | 1 | Belgian anarchist Pauwels attacks the authorities in the 20 February bombings. | Désiré Pauwels | |||
| 15 March 1894 | Bombing | 0 | Belgian anarchist Pauwels attacks the Madeleine church in the Madeleine bombing. He dies during the attempt. | Désiré Pauwels | |||
| 4 April 1894 | 0 | 4+ | Either the French or the Russian states commit a provocation by bombing a restaurant in Paris, trying to capitalize on the troubles of the Ère des attentats. | French state or Okhrana | |||
| 19 May 1894 | Stabbing | 1 | Marseille, France | 1894 Marseille stabbing by French anarchist Célestin Nat to avenge Henry. | Célestin Nat | ||
| 26 August 1896 | Hijacking | 10+ | 0 | Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | Occupation of the Ottoman Bank by Armenian Revolutionary Federation members in protest of the Hamidian massacres. A resulting anti-Armenian pogrom killed around 6,000 individuals. | Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
· 1900–1929
28 April – 1 May 1903
28 April – 1 May 1903
Date
28 April – 1 May 1903
Type
Bombings
Dead
0 (+4)
Location
Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire
Details
Members of the Boatmen of Thessaloniki, a Bulgarian anarchist group, carried out a series of bombings in Thessaloniki.
Perpetrator
Boatmen of Thessaloniki
18 May 1904
18 May 1904
Date
18 May 1904
Type
Kidnapping
Dead
0
Injured
2 kidnapped
Location
Tangier, Morocco
Details
Perdicaris affair: Ion Perdicaris and Cromwell Varley were kidnapped and held for ransom by bandit Mulai Ahmed er Raisuli in Morocco.
Perpetrator
Mulai Ahmed er Raisuli
1 February 1905
1 February 1905
Date
1 February 1905
Type
Bombing
Dead
2
Injured
Paris, France
Location
A bomb is sent towards the Republican Guard during an anti-Tsarist leftist protest. Jean-Pierre François, who was near the explosion, was arrested, but was freed for failure to provide proofs.
Details
Jean-Pierre François (?) (Freed and not convicted)
31 May 1905
31 May 1905
Date
31 May 1905
Type
21
Dead
Rohan bombing. 24 people injured when a Catalan anarchist (?) bombed Alfonso XIII of Spain.
Injured
Aviño/Alexandre Farras (?)
21 July 1905
21 July 1905
Date
21 July 1905
Type
21
Dead
58
Injured
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
Location
Abdul Hamid II assassination attempt in Yıldız. A group composed of Armenian revolutionaries (Sophie Areshian, Martiros Margarian) and anarchists (Edward Joris, Anna Nellens) tries to bomb sultan Abdul Hamid II.
Details
Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) / Anarchists
31 May 1906
31 May 1906
Date
31 May 1906
Type
24
Dead
Several
Injured
Madrid, Spain
Location
Morral affair. 24 people were killed when terrorist bombed the Royal Couple, Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie, on their wedding day.
Details
Mateo del Morral
25 August 1906
25 August 1906
Date
25 August 1906
Type
28
Dead
Several
Injured
Aptekarsky Island, Russia
Location
28 people were killed when three terrorists bombed a reception in an attempt to assassinate Pyotr Stolypin.
Details
Union of Socialists-Revolutionaries-Maximalists
11–12 July 1908
11–12 July 1908
Date
11–12 July 1908
Type
1
Dead
23
Injured
Malmö, Sweden
Location
Night between 11 and 12 July: Bombing of the boat Amalthea where British strikebreakers lived by Anton Nilsson One was killed and 23 wounded.
Details
Anton Nilsson
1 October 1910
1 October 1910
Date
1 October 1910
Type
21
Dead
105+
Injured
Los Angeles, United States
Location
Los Angeles Times bombing killed 21 people and wounded over 100 others.
Details
John J. McNamara and James B. McNamara
28 June 1914
28 June 1914
Date
28 June 1914
Type
Various
Dead
2
Injured
16-22
Location
Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary
Details
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austrian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. As the Archduke's car approached the third assassin after the others failed to act, the bomb bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded the car behind him, injuring 16-20 people. Later, as the Archduke's car turned a wrong corner, assassin Gavrilo Princip shot dead the Archduke and his wife in their car. This resulted in the July Crisis, and World War I.
Perpetrator
Gavrilo Princip (with the Black Hand)
Part of
Prelude to World War I
22 July 1916
22 July 1916
Date
22 July 1916
Type
Bombing
Dead
10
Injured
40
Location
San Francisco, United States
Details
Preparedness Day Bombing was a bombing in San Francisco, California, on 22 July 1916, when the city held a parade in anticipation of the United States' entry into World War I. During the parade, a suitcase bomb was detonated, killing ten and wounding forty.
Perpetrator
Galleanist Anarchists (suspected)
30 July 1916
30 July 1916
Date
30 July 1916
Type
7
Dead
Hundreds
Injured
Jersey City, United States
Location
Black Tom explosion was a planned detonation of a munitions factory at Black Tom Island in the neutral United States by Imperial German Agents that killed four and injured hundreds, as well as causing millions of dollars in damages.
Details
Imperial German Agents
Perpetrator
World War I
16 September 1920
16 September 1920
Date
16 September 1920
Type
40
Dead
143+
Injured
New York City, United States
Location
Wall Street bombing killed 40 people and wounded over 143 others.
Details
Galleanist Anarchists (suspected)
Perpetrator
Red Scare
14 October 1920
14 October 1920
Date
14 October 1920
Type
Bombings
Dead
1
Injured
10
Location
Trieste, Italy
Details
In Trieste, nationalists threw six bombs at the editorial office of a socialist newspaper, resulting in one death and ten injuries.
Perpetrator
Italian Nationalists
15 October 1920
15 October 1920
Date
15 October 1920
Type
0
Dead
2
Injured
Milan, Italy
Location
In Milan, anarchists were responsible for throwing two bombs at a hotel holding a British delegation attending the Milan International Conference; there were two injuries.
Details
Anarchists
8 December 1920
8 December 1920
Date
8 December 1920
Type
Bombing
Dead
3
Injured
3
Location
Bucharest, Romania
Details
A bomb placed by a left-wing terrorist group blows up in the Romanian Senate, killing the Minister of Justice and two other senators. The President of the Senate and two Orthodox bishops were severely injured.
Perpetrator
Max Goldstein, Leon Lichtblau and Saul Ozias
31 May 1921
31 May 1921
Date
31 May 1921
Type
Riot
Dead
39–300
Injured
800+
Location
Tulsa, United States
Details
The Tulsa race riot killed at least 39 people and injured over 800.
Perpetrator
Ku Klux Klan
13 December 1921
13 December 1921
Date
13 December 1921
Type
Bombing
Dead
100
Location
Bolgrad, Romania
Details
The Bolgrad palace bombing occurred when a bomb thrown by Bessarabian separatists at the Bolgrad palace, killed 100 soldiers and police officers.
Perpetrator
Bessarabian separatists
Part of
Union of Bessarabia with Romania
31 October 1923
31 October 1923
Date
31 October 1923
Type
Shooting
Dead
1
16 April 1925
16 April 1925
Date
16 April 1925
Type
Bombing
Dead
150
Injured
~500
Location
Sofia, Bulgaria
Details
St Nedelya Church assault – The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) blew up the church's roof during the funeral service of General Konstantin Georgiev, who had been killed in a previous Communist assault on 14 April. 150 people, mainly from the country's political and military elite, were killed in the attack and around 500 were injured.
Perpetrator
Bulgarian Communist Party
| Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
| 28 April – 1 May 1903 | Bombings | 0 (+4) | Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire | Members of the Boatmen of Thessaloniki, a Bulgarian anarchist group, carried out a series of bombings in Thessaloniki. | Boatmen of Thessaloniki | ||
| 18 May 1904 | Kidnapping | 0 | 2 kidnapped | Tangier, Morocco | Perdicaris affair: Ion Perdicaris and Cromwell Varley were kidnapped and held for ransom by bandit Mulai Ahmed er Raisuli in Morocco. | Mulai Ahmed er Raisuli | |
| 1 February 1905 | Bombing | 2 | Paris, France | A bomb is sent towards the Republican Guard during an anti-Tsarist leftist protest. Jean-Pierre François, who was near the explosion, was arrested, but was freed for failure to provide proofs. | Jean-Pierre François (?) (Freed and not convicted) | ||
| 31 May 1905 | 21 | Rohan bombing. 24 people injured when a Catalan anarchist (?) bombed Alfonso XIII of Spain. | Aviño/Alexandre Farras (?) | ||||
| 21 July 1905 | 21 | 58 | Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | Abdul Hamid II assassination attempt in Yıldız. A group composed of Armenian revolutionaries (Sophie Areshian, Martiros Margarian) and anarchists (Edward Joris, Anna Nellens) tries to bomb sultan Abdul Hamid II. | Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) / Anarchists | ||
| 31 May 1906 | 24 | Several | Madrid, Spain | Morral affair. 24 people were killed when terrorist bombed the Royal Couple, Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie, on their wedding day. | Mateo del Morral | ||
| 25 August 1906 | 28 | Several | Aptekarsky Island, Russia | 28 people were killed when three terrorists bombed a reception in an attempt to assassinate Pyotr Stolypin. | Union of Socialists-Revolutionaries-Maximalists | ||
| 11–12 July 1908 | 1 | 23 | Malmö, Sweden | Night between 11 and 12 July: Bombing of the boat Amalthea where British strikebreakers lived by Anton Nilsson One was killed and 23 wounded. | Anton Nilsson | ||
| 1 October 1910 | 21 | 105+ | Los Angeles, United States | Los Angeles Times bombing killed 21 people and wounded over 100 others. | John J. McNamara and James B. McNamara | ||
| 28 June 1914 | Various | 2 | 16-22 | Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary | The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austrian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. As the Archduke's car approached the third assassin after the others failed to act, the bomb bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded the car behind him, injuring 16-20 people. Later, as the Archduke's car turned a wrong corner, assassin Gavrilo Princip shot dead the Archduke and his wife in their car. This resulted in the July Crisis, and World War I. | Gavrilo Princip (with the Black Hand) | Prelude to World War I |
| 22 July 1916 | Bombing | 10 | 40 | San Francisco, United States | Preparedness Day Bombing was a bombing in San Francisco, California, on 22 July 1916, when the city held a parade in anticipation of the United States' entry into World War I. During the parade, a suitcase bomb was detonated, killing ten and wounding forty. | Galleanist Anarchists (suspected) | |
| 30 July 1916 | 7 | Hundreds | Jersey City, United States | Black Tom explosion was a planned detonation of a munitions factory at Black Tom Island in the neutral United States by Imperial German Agents that killed four and injured hundreds, as well as causing millions of dollars in damages. | Imperial German Agents | World War I | |
| 16 September 1920 | 40 | 143+ | New York City, United States | Wall Street bombing killed 40 people and wounded over 143 others. | Galleanist Anarchists (suspected) | Red Scare | |
| 14 October 1920 | Bombings | 1 | 10 | Trieste, Italy | In Trieste, nationalists threw six bombs at the editorial office of a socialist newspaper, resulting in one death and ten injuries. | Italian Nationalists | |
| 15 October 1920 | 0 | 2 | Milan, Italy | In Milan, anarchists were responsible for throwing two bombs at a hotel holding a British delegation attending the Milan International Conference; there were two injuries. | Anarchists | ||
| 8 December 1920 | Bombing | 3 | 3 | Bucharest, Romania | A bomb placed by a left-wing terrorist group blows up in the Romanian Senate, killing the Minister of Justice and two other senators. The President of the Senate and two Orthodox bishops were severely injured. | Max Goldstein, Leon Lichtblau and Saul Ozias | |
| 31 May 1921 | Riot | 39–300 | 800+ | Tulsa, United States | The Tulsa race riot killed at least 39 people and injured over 800. | Ku Klux Klan | |
| 13 December 1921 | Bombing | 100 | Bolgrad, Romania | The Bolgrad palace bombing occurred when a bomb thrown by Bessarabian separatists at the Bolgrad palace, killed 100 soldiers and police officers. | Bessarabian separatists | Union of Bessarabia with Romania | |
| 31 October 1923 | Shooting | 1 | |||||
| 16 April 1925 | Bombing | 150 | ~500 | Sofia, Bulgaria | St Nedelya Church assault – The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) blew up the church's roof during the funeral service of General Konstantin Georgiev, who had been killed in a previous Communist assault on 14 April. 150 people, mainly from the country's political and military elite, were killed in the attack and around 500 were injured. | Bulgarian Communist Party |
· 1930–1949
9 October 1934
9 October 1934
Date
9 October 1934
Type
Assassination by shooting
Dead
2 (+1)
Location
Marseille, France
Details
During a state visit to France, King Alexander I of Yugoslavia was fatally shot by the Bulgarian IMRO assassin Vlado Chernozemski. In the ensuing scuffle with local police, French Foreign Minister Louis Barthou was accidentally killed by a stray bullet, while Chernozemski was beaten and later died from his injuries.
Perpetrator
Vlado Chernozemski (on behalf of IMRO)
3 March 1940
3 March 1940
Date
3 March 1940
Type
Arson
Dead
5
Injured
5
Location
Luleå, Sweden
Details
Politically motivated arson attack targeted at the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman (Northern Flame) by various perpetrators. 5 people were killed, 2 of which were children, along with 5 others injured.
Perpetrator
Norrbottens-Kuriren
4 July 1940
4 July 1940
Date
4 July 1940
Type
Bombing
Dead
2
Injured
0
Location
New York City, United States
Details
Time bomb is recovered from the British Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, two NYPD policemen were killed.
Perpetrator
Unknown
1940–1956
1940–1956
Date
1940–1956
Type
Serial bombings
Dead
0
Injured
15
Location
New York City, United States
Details
George Metesky, the "Mad Bomber", places over 30 bombs in New York City in public places such as Grand Central Terminal and The Paramount Theater, injuring ten during this period, in protest against the local electric utility. He also sends many threatening letters.
Perpetrator
George Metesky
22 July 1946
22 July 1946
Date
22 July 1946
Type
Bombing
Dead
91
Injured
46
Location
Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine
Details
The King David Hotel bombing by Zionist paramilitary group Irgun kills 91 and injures 46 non-fatally.
Perpetrator
Irgun
Part of
Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
25 July 1947
25 July 1947
Date
25 July 1947
Type
Airliner hijacking
Dead
1
Injured
0
Location
Romania
Details
Three Romanian terrorists kill an aircrew member aboard a Romanian airliner. This is regarded as the first aircraft hijack resulting in a fatality.[citation needed]
Perpetrator
Unknown
22 February 1948
22 February 1948
Date
22 February 1948
Type
Car bombings
Dead
58
Injured
123
Location
Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine
Details
Ben Yehuda Street bombings: three British Army trucks led by an armoured car driven by Arab irregulars and British deserters exploded on Ben Yehuda Street killing 58 Jewish civilians and injuring 140.
Perpetrator
Arab insurgents and rogue British soldiers
Part of
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
7 May 1949
7 May 1949
Date
7 May 1949
Type
Airliner bombing
Dead
13
Injured
0
Location
Philippines
Details
Thirteen people are killed as a Philippine airliner explodes in flight travelling from Daet to Manila. A time bomb detonates 30 minutes after departure near Alabat Island.
Perpetrator
Unknown
5 August 1949
5 August 1949
Date
5 August 1949
Type
Grenade attack
Dead
12
Injured
~30
Location
Damascus, Syria
Details
12 killed and dozens injured in the Menarsha synagogue attack.
Perpetrator
Arab Redemption Suicide Phalange
Part of
1948 Palestine war
| Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
| 9 October 1934 | Assassination by shooting | 2 (+1) | Marseille, France | During a state visit to France, King Alexander I of Yugoslavia was fatally shot by the Bulgarian IMRO assassin Vlado Chernozemski. In the ensuing scuffle with local police, French Foreign Minister Louis Barthou was accidentally killed by a stray bullet, while Chernozemski was beaten and later died from his injuries. | Vlado Chernozemski (on behalf of IMRO) | ||
| 3 March 1940 | Arson | 5 | 5 | Luleå, Sweden | Politically motivated arson attack targeted at the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman (Northern Flame) by various perpetrators. 5 people were killed, 2 of which were children, along with 5 others injured. | Norrbottens-Kuriren | |
| 4 July 1940 | Bombing | 2 | 0 | New York City, United States | Time bomb is recovered from the British Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, two NYPD policemen were killed. | Unknown | |
| 1940–1956 | Serial bombings | 0 | 15 | New York City, United States | George Metesky, the "Mad Bomber", places over 30 bombs in New York City in public places such as Grand Central Terminal and The Paramount Theater, injuring ten during this period, in protest against the local electric utility. He also sends many threatening letters. | George Metesky | |
| 22 July 1946 | Bombing | 91 | 46 | Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine | The King David Hotel bombing by Zionist paramilitary group Irgun kills 91 and injures 46 non-fatally. | Irgun | Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine |
| 25 July 1947 | Airliner hijacking | 1 | 0 | Romania | Three Romanian terrorists kill an aircrew member aboard a Romanian airliner. This is regarded as the first aircraft hijack resulting in a fatality.[citation needed] | Unknown | |
| 22 February 1948 | Car bombings | 58 | 123 | Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine | Ben Yehuda Street bombings: three British Army trucks led by an armoured car driven by Arab irregulars and British deserters exploded on Ben Yehuda Street killing 58 Jewish civilians and injuring 140. | Arab insurgents and rogue British soldiers | 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine |
| 7 May 1949 | Airliner bombing | 13 | 0 | Philippines | Thirteen people are killed as a Philippine airliner explodes in flight travelling from Daet to Manila. A time bomb detonates 30 minutes after departure near Alabat Island. | Unknown | |
| 5 August 1949 | Grenade attack | 12 | ~30 | Damascus, Syria | 12 killed and dozens injured in the Menarsha synagogue attack. | Arab Redemption Suicide Phalange | 1948 Palestine war |
· 1950–1969
17 March 1954
17 March 1954
Date
17 March 1954
Type
Shooting
Dead
12
Injured
2
Location
Scorpions Pass, Israel
Details
Ma'ale Akrabim massacre: an Israeli civilian passenger bus is attacked by unknown assailants at the Scorpions Pass in the Negev, resulting in the deaths of eleven passengers.
Perpetrator
Palestinian fedayeen
Part of
Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
16 June 1955
16 June 1955
Date
16 June 1955
Type
Bombing
Dead
308
Injured
~1200
Location
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Details
Bombing of Plaza de Mayo: Thirty aircraft from the Argentine Navy and Air Force bombed and strafed Plaza de Mayo. The attack targeted the adjacent Casa Rosada, the seat of government of former president Juan Peron.
Perpetrator
Anti-Peronist elements of the Argentine Armed Forces
Part of
1955 Argentine coup d'état
16 June 1956
16 June 1956
Date
16 June 1956
Type
1
Dead
6
Injured
Nicosia, British Cyprus
Location
The United States vice consul is killed and six other consulate staff are injured when a terrorist throws 2 bombs in a restaurant in Nicosia.
Details
Unknown
Perpetrator
Cyprus Emergency
15 August 1958
15 August 1958
Date
15 August 1958
Type
3
Dead
10
Injured
Beirut, Lebanon
Location
Three people are killed in a bomb blast in Beirut. The bombing also injures ten more at a grocery store near the Lebanese Parliament.
Details
Unknown
Perpetrator
1958 Lebanon crisis
22 November 1962
22 November 1962
Date
22 November 1962
Type
Riot
Dead
2 (+5)
Injured
?
Location
Paarl, South Africa
Details
Members of the Pan Africanist Congress' military wing, the Azanian People's Liberation Army (also known as Poqo) targeted the town of Paarl in the Western Cape, when a crowd of over 200 people armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons marched from the Mbekweni township into Paarl and attacked the police station, homes and shops. Two white residents and 5 attackers were killed. Poqo directed its activities at the white population in general. It was also Poqo's avowed policy to attack and kill black people who were some way or another linked to the apartheid state.
Perpetrator
PAC (APLA)
Part of
Internal resistance to apartheid
29 August 1963
29 August 1963
Date
29 August 1963
Type
Bank robbery
Dead
2
Injured
3
Location
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Details
The Tacuara Nationalist Movement robbed a bank, stealing almost 100,000 US dollars. 2 people died and 3 were injured.
Perpetrator
Tacuara Nationalist Movement
15 September 1963
15 September 1963
Date
15 September 1963
Type
Bombing
Dead
4
Injured
22
Location
Birmingham, United States
Details
16th Street Baptist Church bombing – Four members of the Ku Klux Klan planted at least 15 sticks of dynamite attached to a timing device beneath the front steps of the church. The explosion killed 4 girls and wounded 22.
Perpetrator
Ku Klux Klan
Part of
Civil rights movement
1963–1970
1963–1970
Date
1963–1970
Type
8
Dead
?
Injured
Quebec, Canada
Location
Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) committed frequent bombings targeting English businesses and banks, as well as McGill University. The whole bombing campaign resulted in 8 known deaths and numerous injuries.
Details
Front de libération du Québec
Perpetrator
Quebec sovereignty movement
26 June 1965
26 June 1965
Date
26 June 1965
Type
Bombings
Dead
42
Injured
80
Location
Saigon, South Vietnam
Details
Two simultaneous explosions took place near a restaurant in the 1965 Saigon bombing during the Vietnam War. The attack killed 42 people and 80 were wounded.
Perpetrator
Viet Cong
Part of
Vietnam War
1966
1966
Date
1966
Type
Riots and massacres
Dead
8,000 to 30,000
Injured
?
Location
Northern Region, Nigeria
Details
The 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom was a series of massacres committed against Igbos and other people of southern Nigerian origin living in northern Nigeria starting in May 1966 and reaching a peak after 29 September 1966. Between 8,000 and 30,000 Igbos and easterners have been estimated to have been killed. A further 1 million Igbos fled the Northern Region into the East. These events led to the secession of the eastern Nigerian region and the declaration of the Republic of Biafra, which ultimately led to the Nigeria-Biafra war.
Perpetrator
Racist mobs
Part of
1966 Nigerian coup d'état
28–29 September 1966
28–29 September 1966
Date
28–29 September 1966
Type
Airliner hijacking
Dead
0
Injured
0
Location
Argentina and Falkland Islands
Details
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 648 hijacking: a group of militant Argentine nationalists hijacked a civilian Aerolineas Argentinas aircraft while flying over Puerto Santa Cruz and forced the captain at gunpoint to land in the Falkland Islands, where they took several civilians hostage. The crisis was resolved 36 hours later when the hijackers agreed to release their hostages and return to Argentina for trial.
Perpetrator
Argentine nationalist militants
Part of
Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
12 October 1967
12 October 1967
Date
12 October 1967
Type
Airliner bombing
Dead
66
Injured
0
Location
Greece
Details
A bomb explodes on board Cyprus Airways Flight 284 near Rhodes killing all 66 people on the aircraft.
Perpetrator
Unknown
4 September 1968
4 September 1968
Date
4 September 1968
Type
Bombings
Dead
1
Injured
51
Location
Tel Aviv, Israel
Details
Three bombs are detonated in Tel Aviv, killing one person and injuring 51 people.
Perpetrator
Palestine Liberation Organization
Part of
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
21–25 February 1969
21–25 February 1969
Date
21–25 February 1969
Type
2
Dead
20
Injured
Jerusalem, Israel
Location
1969 Jerusalem bombings: Three separate bombings in Jerusalem, one in a supermarket and two in the British Consulate. In the supermarket bombing two Israelis were killed, and in all attacks 20 were injured. One of the bombers involved was Rasmea Odeh.
Details
PLO (PFLP)
5 August 1969
5 August 1969
Date
5 August 1969
Type
Bombing
Dead
0
Injured
0
Location
Dublin, Ireland
Details
A bomb was detonated in Dublin at the main studio of the state broadcaster, RTÉ. The Ulster Volunteer Force was responsible. No one was injured.
Perpetrator
Ulster Volunteer Force
Part of
The Troubles
19 October 1969
19 October 1969
Date
19 October 1969
Type
Attempted bombing
Dead
0 (+1)
Injured
Ballyshannon, Ireland
Location
A UPV bomber attacked a power station in Ballyshannon, County Donegal. The bomb exploded prematurely as it was being planted, resulting in no casualties other than the attacker. The UVF issued a statement saying the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". The statement added: "so long as the threats from Éire continue, so long will the volunteers of Ulster's people's army strike at targets in Southern Ireland".
Details
Ulster Protestant Volunteers
31 October 1969
31 October 1969
Date
31 October 1969
Type
Bombing
Dead
0
Injured
Dublin, Ireland
Location
The Ulster Volunteer Force bombed a monument in Bodenstown, Dublin, dedicated to the Irish Republican hero Wolfe Tone. There were no injuries.
Details
Ulster Volunteer Force
12 December 1969
12 December 1969
Date
12 December 1969
Type
Bombings
Dead
17
Injured
104
Location
Milan and Rome, Italy
Details
Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan kills at least 17 people and injures at least 88. Three additional blasts occur in Rome, injuring 16 people.
Perpetrator
Ordine Nuovo
Part of
Years of Lead
26 December 1969
26 December 1969
Date
26 December 1969
Type
Bombing
Dead
0
Injured
0
Location
Dublin, Ireland
Details
The Ulster Volunteer Force bombed the O'Connell Monument in Dublin. There were no injuries but buildings were damaged in a half mile radius.
Perpetrator
Ulster Volunteer Force
Part of
The Troubles
28 December 1969
28 December 1969
Date
28 December 1969
Type
The Ulster Volunteer Force detonated a bomb outside the Garda central detective bureau in Dublin. The nearby telephone exchange headquarters is suspected to have been the target.
| Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
| 17 March 1954 | Shooting | 12 | 2 | Scorpions Pass, Israel | Ma'ale Akrabim massacre: an Israeli civilian passenger bus is attacked by unknown assailants at the Scorpions Pass in the Negev, resulting in the deaths of eleven passengers. | Palestinian fedayeen | Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency |
| 16 June 1955 | Bombing | 308 | ~1200 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Bombing of Plaza de Mayo: Thirty aircraft from the Argentine Navy and Air Force bombed and strafed Plaza de Mayo. The attack targeted the adjacent Casa Rosada, the seat of government of former president Juan Peron. | Anti-Peronist elements of the Argentine Armed Forces | 1955 Argentine coup d'état |
| 16 June 1956 | 1 | 6 | Nicosia, British Cyprus | The United States vice consul is killed and six other consulate staff are injured when a terrorist throws 2 bombs in a restaurant in Nicosia. | Unknown | Cyprus Emergency | |
| 15 August 1958 | 3 | 10 | Beirut, Lebanon | Three people are killed in a bomb blast in Beirut. The bombing also injures ten more at a grocery store near the Lebanese Parliament. | Unknown | 1958 Lebanon crisis | |
| 22 November 1962 | Riot | 2 (+5) | ? | Paarl, South Africa | Members of the Pan Africanist Congress' military wing, the Azanian People's Liberation Army (also known as Poqo) targeted the town of Paarl in the Western Cape, when a crowd of over 200 people armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons marched from the Mbekweni township into Paarl and attacked the police station, homes and shops. Two white residents and 5 attackers were killed. Poqo directed its activities at the white population in general. It was also Poqo's avowed policy to attack and kill black people who were some way or another linked to the apartheid state. | PAC (APLA) | Internal resistance to apartheid |
| 29 August 1963 | Bank robbery | 2 | 3 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | The Tacuara Nationalist Movement robbed a bank, stealing almost 100,000 US dollars. 2 people died and 3 were injured. | Tacuara Nationalist Movement | |
| 15 September 1963 | Bombing | 4 | 22 | Birmingham, United States | 16th Street Baptist Church bombing – Four members of the Ku Klux Klan planted at least 15 sticks of dynamite attached to a timing device beneath the front steps of the church. The explosion killed 4 girls and wounded 22. | Ku Klux Klan | Civil rights movement |
| 1963–1970 | 8 | ? | Quebec, Canada | Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) committed frequent bombings targeting English businesses and banks, as well as McGill University. The whole bombing campaign resulted in 8 known deaths and numerous injuries. | Front de libération du Québec | Quebec sovereignty movement | |
| 26 June 1965 | Bombings | 42 | 80 | Saigon, South Vietnam | Two simultaneous explosions took place near a restaurant in the 1965 Saigon bombing during the Vietnam War. The attack killed 42 people and 80 were wounded. | Viet Cong | Vietnam War |
| 1966 | Riots and massacres | 8,000 to 30,000 | ? | Northern Region, Nigeria | The 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom was a series of massacres committed against Igbos and other people of southern Nigerian origin living in northern Nigeria starting in May 1966 and reaching a peak after 29 September 1966. Between 8,000 and 30,000 Igbos and easterners have been estimated to have been killed. A further 1 million Igbos fled the Northern Region into the East. These events led to the secession of the eastern Nigerian region and the declaration of the Republic of Biafra, which ultimately led to the Nigeria-Biafra war. | Racist mobs | 1966 Nigerian coup d'état |
| 28–29 September 1966 | Airliner hijacking | 0 | 0 | Argentina and Falkland Islands | Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 648 hijacking: a group of militant Argentine nationalists hijacked a civilian Aerolineas Argentinas aircraft while flying over Puerto Santa Cruz and forced the captain at gunpoint to land in the Falkland Islands, where they took several civilians hostage. The crisis was resolved 36 hours later when the hijackers agreed to release their hostages and return to Argentina for trial. | Argentine nationalist militants | Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute |
| 12 October 1967 | Airliner bombing | 66 | 0 | Greece | A bomb explodes on board Cyprus Airways Flight 284 near Rhodes killing all 66 people on the aircraft. | Unknown | |
| 4 September 1968 | Bombings | 1 | 51 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Three bombs are detonated in Tel Aviv, killing one person and injuring 51 people. | Palestine Liberation Organization | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
| 21–25 February 1969 | 2 | 20 | Jerusalem, Israel | 1969 Jerusalem bombings: Three separate bombings in Jerusalem, one in a supermarket and two in the British Consulate. In the supermarket bombing two Israelis were killed, and in all attacks 20 were injured. One of the bombers involved was Rasmea Odeh. | PLO (PFLP) | ||
| 5 August 1969 | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Dublin, Ireland | A bomb was detonated in Dublin at the main studio of the state broadcaster, RTÉ. The Ulster Volunteer Force was responsible. No one was injured. | Ulster Volunteer Force | The Troubles |
| 19 October 1969 | Attempted bombing | 0 (+1) | Ballyshannon, Ireland | A UPV bomber attacked a power station in Ballyshannon, County Donegal. The bomb exploded prematurely as it was being planted, resulting in no casualties other than the attacker. The UVF issued a statement saying the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". The statement added: "so long as the threats from Éire continue, so long will the volunteers of Ulster's people's army strike at targets in Southern Ireland". | Ulster Protestant Volunteers | ||
| 31 October 1969 | Bombing | 0 | Dublin, Ireland | The Ulster Volunteer Force bombed a monument in Bodenstown, Dublin, dedicated to the Irish Republican hero Wolfe Tone. There were no injuries. | Ulster Volunteer Force | ||
| 12 December 1969 | Bombings | 17 | 104 | Milan and Rome, Italy | Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan kills at least 17 people and injures at least 88. Three additional blasts occur in Rome, injuring 16 people. | Ordine Nuovo | Years of Lead |
| 26 December 1969 | Bombing | 0 | 0 | Dublin, Ireland | The Ulster Volunteer Force bombed the O'Connell Monument in Dublin. There were no injuries but buildings were damaged in a half mile radius. | Ulster Volunteer Force | The Troubles |
| 28 December 1969 | The Ulster Volunteer Force detonated a bomb outside the Garda central detective bureau in Dublin. The nearby telephone exchange headquarters is suspected to have been the target. |
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