Topzle Topzle

List of superlative trees

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of superlative trees

The world's superlative trees can be ranked by any factor. Records have been kept for trees with superlative height, trunk diameter (girth), canopy coverage, airspace volume, wood volume, estimated mass, and age.

Tables

List of tallest living trees by species · Tallest
Meters
Meters
Tree name
Meters
Species
Feet
Hyperion
Hyperion
Tree name
Hyperion
Species
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Height
116.07
Height
380.8
Country
United States
Location
Redwood National Park, California
References and notes
It reached 116.07 metres (380.8 ft) in 2019; second and third tallest when Hyperion was found, were Helios 114.7 metres (376 ft) and Icarus 113.1 metres (371 ft) tall (in 2006).
Menara
Menara
Tree name
Menara
Species
Yellow meranti (Shorea faguetiana)
Height
97.58
Height
320.1
Country
Malaysia
Location
Danum Valley Conservation Area, Sabah
References and notes
The original quoted figure of 100.8m was from the top leaves to the bottom of the buttresses on the low side of ground. The correct height of the tree is 97.58m – that is the average between the distance to the lowest part of bole and the distance to the highest part of bole
Centurion
Centurion
Tree name
Centurion
Species
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
Height
96
Height
315
Country
Australia
Location
Arve Valley, Tasmania
References and notes
Tree had reached 100.5 m in 2018, but lost 4 meters of height by 2025 due to the 2019 fire damage and now ranks 7th as tallest living tree species.
Neeminah Loggerale Meena, or Mother and Daughter
Neeminah Loggerale Meena, or Mother and Daughter
Tree name
Neeminah Loggerale Meena, or Mother and Daughter
Species
Southern blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)
Height
90.7
Height
298
Country
Australia
Location
Evercreech Forest Reserve, Tasmania
References and notes
The crown of this tree is dying back.
Tree name
Species
Height
Country
Location
References and notes
Meters
Feet
Hyperion
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
116.07
380.8
United States
Redwood National Park, California
It reached 116.07 metres (380.8 ft) in 2019; second and third tallest when Hyperion was found, were Helios 114.7 metres (376 ft) and Icarus 113.1 metres (371 ft) tall (in 2006).
South Tibetan cypress (Cupressus austrotibetica)
102.3
336
China
Yarlung Zangbo National Nature Reserve, Tibet
Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)
100.2
329
United States
Redwood National Park, California
Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii)
99.5
326.4
United States
Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon
Menara
Yellow meranti (Shorea faguetiana)
97.58
320.1
Malaysia
Danum Valley Conservation Area, Sabah
The original quoted figure of 100.8m was from the top leaves to the bottom of the buttresses on the low side of ground. The correct height of the tree is 97.58m – that is the average between the distance to the lowest part of bole and the distance to the highest part of bole
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
96.37
316.2
United States
Sequoia National Park, California
Centurion
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
96
315
Australia
Arve Valley, Tasmania
Tree had reached 100.5 m in 2018, but lost 4 meters of height by 2025 due to the 2019 fire damage and now ranks 7th as tallest living tree species.
Neeminah Loggerale Meena, or Mother and Daughter
Southern blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)
90.7
298
Australia
Evercreech Forest Reserve, Tasmania
The crown of this tree is dying back.
Dinizia excelsa
88.5
290
Brazil
Near the boundary of Amapá and Pará
List of tallest historically known non-surviving or lost trees · Tallest historically
Meters
Meters
Tree name
Meters
Species
Feet
G Klein Tree
G Klein Tree
Tree name
G Klein Tree
Species
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
Height
147.218
Height
483.00
Country
Australia
Location
At the Black Spur, Victoria
References and notes
Note: Fallen in 1865 and measured by Mr. Gustav Klein at 483 feet in length, and 10 feet diameter 16 feet above ground.
Nooksack Giant
Nooksack Giant
Tree name
Nooksack Giant
Species
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Height
141.732
Height
465.00
Country
United States
Location
Alpenglow Farm, Washington
References and notes
Note: Cut down in 1897. Measured using a tape by lumbermen
Ferguson Tree
Ferguson Tree
Tree name
Ferguson Tree
Species
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
Height
132.588
Height
435.00
Country
Australia
Location
Near the Watts River, Victoria
References and notes
Note: Fallen in 1872, and measured on the ground by a Government Forester with a tape line. Reportedly missing part of the top
Eel River Giant
Eel River Giant
Tree name
Eel River Giant
Species
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Height
130.15
Height
427.0
Country
United States
Location
Englewood, Redcrest California
References and notes
Note: Cut down on Feb 14, 1893, and measured on the ground by lumbermen
Nehalem Giant
Nehalem Giant
Tree name
Nehalem Giant
Species
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Height
129.54
Height
425.0
Country
United States
Location
Nehalem River, near Jewell, Oregon
References and notes
Note: Cut down in February 1886 and reportedly measured on the ground by property owner at 405 feet in length from "butt to uppermost bough." Later vouched for in 1931 by a local witness who recalled it measured 425 feet from "roots to uppermost bough." It retained a 14 feet diameter over 100 ft high.
Lynn Valley Tree
Lynn Valley Tree
Tree name
Lynn Valley Tree
Species
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Height
126.5
Height
415
Country
Canada
Location
Lynn Valley, British Columbia
References and notes
Note: Cut down in 1902 and measured on the ground by property owner.
Yarragon Tree
Yarragon Tree
Tree name
Yarragon Tree
Species
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
Height
124.968
Height
410.00
Country
Australia
Location
South Yarragon Ranges, Victoria
References and notes
Note: Felled c. 1889 and measured on the ground by a settler of the district at 410 feet in length. Reportedly part of tree was burnt off.
Mineral Tree
Mineral Tree
Tree name
Mineral Tree
Species
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Height
119.786
Height
393.00
Country
United States
Location
Mineral, Washington
References and notes
Note: Progressively lost height until falling in a storm in 1930. Standing portion and fallen top measured by lumbermen, a civil engineer, and at least one Govt. Forester between years 1905 and 1930. One of the oldest Douglas fir on record at 1,020 years in age
Eureka Tree
Eureka Tree
Tree name
Eureka Tree
Species
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Height
115.824
Height
380.00
Country
United States
Location
Eureka, California
References and notes
Note: Standing height surveyed, and tree then cut down in 1914 and measured by lumbermen.
Nisqually Tree
Nisqually Tree
Tree name
Nisqually Tree
Species
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Height
115.824
Height
380.00
Country
United States
Location
Ashford, Washington
References and notes
Note: Measured as a fallen tree near the Nisqually river by a US Forest Service Ranger and his crew in the year 1900 with steel tape. A small portion of the tree's top was missing.
Thorpdale Tree
Thorpdale Tree
Tree name
Thorpdale Tree
Species
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
Height
114.3
Height
375
Country
Australia
Location
Thorpdale, Victoria
References and notes
Note: Standing height measured at 112.8 metres (370 feet) by theodolite in 1880 by a surveyor. The tree was later felled in 1881, remeasured on the ground by chain at 114.3 metres (375 feet) in length by same surveyor.
White Knight
White Knight
Tree name
White Knight
Species
Manna gum (Eucalyptus viminalis)
Height
88.9
Height
292
Country
Australia
Location
Fingal, Tasmania
References and notes
This tree has died, the likely cause being more frequent heatwaves and reduced rainfall.
Tree name
Species
Height
Country
Location
References and notes
Meters
Feet
G Klein Tree
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
147.218
483.00
Australia
At the Black Spur, Victoria
Note: Fallen in 1865 and measured by Mr. Gustav Klein at 483 feet in length, and 10 feet diameter 16 feet above ground.
Nooksack Giant
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
141.732
465.00
United States
Alpenglow Farm, Washington
Note: Cut down in 1897. Measured using a tape by lumbermen
Ferguson Tree
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
132.588
435.00
Australia
Near the Watts River, Victoria
Note: Fallen in 1872, and measured on the ground by a Government Forester with a tape line. Reportedly missing part of the top
Eel River Giant
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
130.15
427.0
United States
Englewood, Redcrest California
Note: Cut down on Feb 14, 1893, and measured on the ground by lumbermen
Nehalem Giant
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
129.54
425.0
United States
Nehalem River, near Jewell, Oregon
Note: Cut down in February 1886 and reportedly measured on the ground by property owner at 405 feet in length from "butt to uppermost bough." Later vouched for in 1931 by a local witness who recalled it measured 425 feet from "roots to uppermost bough." It retained a 14 feet diameter over 100 ft high.
Lynn Valley Tree
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
126.5
415
Canada
Lynn Valley, British Columbia
Note: Cut down in 1902 and measured on the ground by property owner.
Yarragon Tree
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
124.968
410.00
Australia
South Yarragon Ranges, Victoria
Note: Felled c. 1889 and measured on the ground by a settler of the district at 410 feet in length. Reportedly part of tree was burnt off.
Mineral Tree
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
119.786
393.00
United States
Mineral, Washington
Note: Progressively lost height until falling in a storm in 1930. Standing portion and fallen top measured by lumbermen, a civil engineer, and at least one Govt. Forester between years 1905 and 1930. One of the oldest Douglas fir on record at 1,020 years in age
Eureka Tree
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
115.824
380.00
United States
Eureka, California
Note: Standing height surveyed, and tree then cut down in 1914 and measured by lumbermen.
Nisqually Tree
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
115.824
380.00
United States
Ashford, Washington
Note: Measured as a fallen tree near the Nisqually river by a US Forest Service Ranger and his crew in the year 1900 with steel tape. A small portion of the tree's top was missing.
Thorpdale Tree
Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
114.3
375
Australia
Thorpdale, Victoria
Note: Standing height measured at 112.8 metres (370 feet) by theodolite in 1880 by a surveyor. The tree was later felled in 1881, remeasured on the ground by chain at 114.3 metres (375 feet) in length by same surveyor.
Klinki (Araucaria hunsteinii)
89.0
292.0
Papua New Guinea
Note: all the references to this species are historical accounts – there is no currently known living klinki of this height.
White Knight
Manna gum (Eucalyptus viminalis)
88.9
292
Australia
Fingal, Tasmania
This tree has died, the likely cause being more frequent heatwaves and reduced rainfall.
List of stoutest living single-trunk trees by species · Stoutest
Árbol del Tule
Árbol del Tule
Species
Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum)
Diameter
11.62
Diameter
38.1
Tree name
Árbol del Tule
Location
Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico
Notes and References
This diameter includes buttressing. A more accurate mean diameter for this tree is 9.38 m (30.8 ft).
Sunland Baobab
Sunland Baobab
Species
Baobab (Adansonia digitata):
Diameter
10.64
Diameter
34.9
Tree name
Sunland Baobab
Location
Sunland Farm, Limpopo, South Africa
Notes and References
Renowned because a bar and wine cellar operated inside its hollow trunk, until it split in 2017.
The Temple Fig
The Temple Fig
Species
White or Strangler Fig (Ficus virens):
Diameter
9.77
Diameter
32.1
Tree name
The Temple Fig
Location
Murwillimbah, NSW, Australia
The Bellingen Fig
The Bellingen Fig
Species
Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla):
Diameter
9.23
Diameter
30.3
Tree name
The Bellingen Fig
Location
Bellingen, NSW, Australia
Jupiter
Jupiter
Species
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Diameter
8.90
Diameter
29.2
Tree name
Jupiter
Location
Redwood National Park, California, United States
General Grant
General Grant
Species
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Diameter
8.85
Diameter
29.0
Tree name
General Grant
Location
General Grant Grove, California, United States
Notes and References
A hollow, nameless Giant Sequoia along the Paradise Trail of the Atwell Mills Grove in Sequoia National Park, has a basal diameter (not girth) of 57 feet (17 meters).
The Ampanihy Baobab
The Ampanihy Baobab
Species
Za (Adansonia za)
Diameter
8.85
Diameter
29.0
Tree name
The Ampanihy Baobab
Location
North of Morombe, southwest Madagascar
Kamō no Ōkusu
Kamō no Ōkusu
Species
Chinese camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
Diameter
8.23
Diameter
27.0
Tree name
Kamō no Ōkusu
Location
Kamō, Kagoshima, Japan
Hollow trunk
Hollow trunk
Species
Eucalyptus jacksonii
Diameter
7.96
Diameter
26.1
Tree name
Hollow trunk
Location
Walpole, West Australia, Australia
Species
Diameter
Tree name
Location
Notes and References
Meters
Feet
Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum)
11.62
38.1
Árbol del Tule
Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico
This diameter includes buttressing. A more accurate mean diameter for this tree is 9.38 m (30.8 ft).
Baobab (Adansonia digitata):
10.64
34.9
Sunland Baobab
Sunland Farm, Limpopo, South Africa
Renowned because a bar and wine cellar operated inside its hollow trunk, until it split in 2017.
White or Strangler Fig (Ficus virens):
9.77
32.1
The Temple Fig
Murwillimbah, NSW, Australia
Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla):
9.23
30.3
The Bellingen Fig
Bellingen, NSW, Australia
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
8.90
29.2
Jupiter
Redwood National Park, California, United States
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
8.85
29.0
General Grant
General Grant Grove, California, United States
A hollow, nameless Giant Sequoia along the Paradise Trail of the Atwell Mills Grove in Sequoia National Park, has a basal diameter (not girth) of 57 feet (17 meters).
Za (Adansonia za)
8.85
29.0
The Ampanihy Baobab
North of Morombe, southwest Madagascar
Chinese camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
8.23
27.0
Kamō no Ōkusu
Kamō, Kagoshima, Japan
Eucalyptus jacksonii
7.96
26.1
Hollow trunk
Walpole, West Australia, Australia
List of largest living trees by species, ranked by trunk volume · Largest
General Sherman Tree
General Sherman Tree
Species
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Trunk volume
1,487
Trunk volume
52,500
Tree name
General Sherman Tree
Location
Sequoia National Park
Country
United States
Grogan's Fault
Grogan's Fault
Species
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Trunk volume
1,084.5
Trunk volume
38,300
Tree name
Grogan's Fault
Location
Redwood National Park
Country
United States
Tāne Mahuta
Tāne Mahuta
Species
Kauri (Agathis australis)
Trunk volume
516
Trunk volume
18,200
Tree name
Tāne Mahuta
Location
Waipoua Forest
Country
New Zealand
References and notes
The 516 cubic meter figure includes 255m³ for the main trunk and 261m³ for branches
Cheewhat Giant
Cheewhat Giant
Species
Western red cedar (Thuja plicata)
Trunk volume
449
Trunk volume
15,900
Tree name
Cheewhat Giant
Location
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
Country
Canada
Two Towers
Two Towers
Species
Eucalyptus regnans
Trunk volume
390
Trunk volume
14,000
Tree name
Two Towers
Location
Tasmania
Country
Australia
References and notes
The 390m³ figure includes 358m³ for trunks and 32m³ for branches.[citation needed]
Rullah Longatyle
Rullah Longatyle
Species
Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)
Trunk volume
368
Trunk volume
13,000
Tree name
Rullah Longatyle
Location
Tasmania
Country
Australia
References and notes
Rullah Longatyle was killed during Tasmanian bushfires in February 2019.
Red Creek Fir
Red Creek Fir
Species
Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Trunk volume
349
Trunk volume
12,300
Tree name
Red Creek Fir
Location
San Juan Valley
Country
Canada
References and notes
Some trees in Washington State, USA have higher tree scores and may have higher volumes.
Queets Spruce
Queets Spruce
Species
Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)
Trunk volume
337
Trunk volume
11,900
Tree name
Queets Spruce
Location
Olympic National Park
Country
United States
Gothmog
Gothmog
Species
Eucalyptus obliqua
Trunk volume
337
Trunk volume
11,900
Tree name
Gothmog
Location
Styx Valley
Country
Australia
References and notes
The 337m³ figure includes 296m³ for trunks and 41m³ for branches.
Species
Trunk volume
Tree name
Location
Country
References and notes
Cubic Meters
Cubic Feet
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
1,487
52,500
General Sherman Tree
Sequoia National Park
United States
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
1,084.5
38,300
Grogan's Fault
Redwood National Park
United States
Kauri (Agathis australis)
516
18,200
Tāne Mahuta
Waipoua Forest
New Zealand
The 516 cubic meter figure includes 255m³ for the main trunk and 261m³ for branches
Western red cedar (Thuja plicata)
449
15,900
Cheewhat Giant
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
Canada
Eucalyptus regnans
390
14,000
Two Towers
Tasmania
Australia
The 390m³ figure includes 358m³ for trunks and 32m³ for branches.[citation needed]
Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)
368
13,000
Rullah Longatyle
Tasmania
Australia
Rullah Longatyle was killed during Tasmanian bushfires in February 2019.
Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
349
12,300
Red Creek Fir
San Juan Valley
Canada
Some trees in Washington State, USA have higher tree scores and may have higher volumes.
Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)
337
11,900
Queets Spruce
Olympic National Park
United States
Eucalyptus obliqua
337
11,900
Gothmog
Styx Valley
Australia
The 337m³ figure includes 296m³ for trunks and 41m³ for branches.
Eucalyptus delegatensis
286
10,100
Styx Valley
Australia
This tree was destroyed in the 2019 bushfires.
List of trees with the broadest crowns, by species · Broadest
Thimmamma Marrimanu
Thimmamma Marrimanu
Species
Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)
Diameter
180
Diameter
591
Tree name
Thimmamma Marrimanu
Location
Anantapur, Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
Notes and References
This crown is not from a single trunk. It has hundreds of trunks.
Monkira Monster
Monkira Monster
Species
Coolibah (Eucalyptus microtheca. synonym Eucalyptus coolibah)
Diameter
72.8
Diameter
239
Tree name
Monkira Monster
Location
Neuragully Waterhole, southwestern Queensland, Australia
Notes and References
Groom's measurement may represent the tree at its prime. It was remeasured in 2008 and found to be "more than 200 meters" (more than 656 feet) in circumference; equivalent to an average limb spread of more than 209 feet (more than 64 meters). The trunk is about ten feet thick (ten meters girth).
Oriental Plane Tree at Corsham Court
Oriental Plane Tree at Corsham Court
Species
Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)
Diameter
64.0
Diameter
210
Tree name
Oriental Plane Tree at Corsham Court
Location
Wiltshire, England.
Saman de Guere
Saman de Guere
Species
Raintree or monkeypod tree (Samanea saman)
Diameter
63.1
Diameter
207
Tree name
Saman de Guere
Location
San Mateo, Aragua State, Venezuela. Living, but "vetusto" (superannuated, or decrepit).
Notes and References
The widest Monkeypod Tree at present is "Chamchuri" on a military post near Kanchanburi, Thailand, which is 198 ft 1 in (60.38 m) in spread while only 57 ft 8 in (17.58 m) in height. Broadest cantilevered crown (no limbs resting on the ground).
The Big Tree
The Big Tree
Species
Silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)
Diameter
61.3
Diameter
201
Tree name
The Big Tree
Location
Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Shugborough Yew
Shugborough Yew
Species
European yew (Taxus baccata)
Diameter
55.5
Diameter
182
Tree name
Shugborough Yew
Location
Shugborough Hall, Staffordshire, England
Notes and References
Broadest gymnosperm.
Moreton Bay Fig Tree
Moreton Bay Fig Tree
Species
Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla)
Diameter
53.6
Diameter
176
Tree name
Moreton Bay Fig Tree
Location
Chapala Street in Santa Barbara, California.
The Pechanga Great Oak
The Pechanga Great Oak
Species
Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)
Diameter
53.6
Diameter
176
Tree name
The Pechanga Great Oak
Location
Pechanga Native American Reservation east of Temecula, California.
Notes and References
Also 29 m (95 ft) tall.
El Gigante
El Gigante
Species
Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum)
Diameter
53.3
Diameter
175
Tree name
El Gigante
Location
Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico
Notes and References
Broadest cantilevered Gymnosperm.
Benaroon
Benaroon
Species
Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis)
Diameter
51.8
Diameter
170
Tree name
Benaroon
Location
John's River in Middle Brother National Park, New South Wales, Australia.
The E. O. Hunt Oak
The E. O. Hunt Oak
Species
Live oak (Quercus virginiana)
Diameter
51.8
Diameter
170
Tree name
The E. O. Hunt Oak
Location
Long Beach, Mississippi
The Lansdowne Sycamore
The Lansdowne Sycamore
Species
American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
Diameter
51.5
Diameter
169
Tree name
The Lansdowne Sycamore
Location
Lansdowne, Pennsylvania
The Glencoe Tree
The Glencoe Tree
Species
African Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
Diameter
51.2
Diameter
168
Tree name
The Glencoe Tree
Location
Huidespruit, Limpopo Province, South Africa.
Notes and References
Now severely damaged
(no individual name)
(no individual name)
Species
Green Fig (Ficus virens)
Diameter
Over fifty meters
Diameter
over 165 feet.
Tree name
(no individual name)
Location
Boar's Pocket, northern Queensland
Notes and References
crown shades "over 2,000 sq. meters"
Species
Diameter
Tree name
Location
Notes and References
Meters
Feet
Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)
180
591
Thimmamma Marrimanu
Anantapur, Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
This crown is not from a single trunk. It has hundreds of trunks.
Coolibah (Eucalyptus microtheca. synonym Eucalyptus coolibah)
72.8
239
Monkira Monster
Neuragully Waterhole, southwestern Queensland, Australia
Groom's measurement may represent the tree at its prime. It was remeasured in 2008 and found to be "more than 200 meters" (more than 656 feet) in circumference; equivalent to an average limb spread of more than 209 feet (more than 64 meters). The trunk is about ten feet thick (ten meters girth).
Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)
64.0
210
Oriental Plane Tree at Corsham Court
Wiltshire, England.
Raintree or monkeypod tree (Samanea saman)
63.1
207
Saman de Guere
San Mateo, Aragua State, Venezuela. Living, but "vetusto" (superannuated, or decrepit).
The widest Monkeypod Tree at present is "Chamchuri" on a military post near Kanchanburi, Thailand, which is 198 ft 1 in (60.38 m) in spread while only 57 ft 8 in (17.58 m) in height. Broadest cantilevered crown (no limbs resting on the ground).
Silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)
61.3
201
The Big Tree
Barro Colorado Island, Panama
European yew (Taxus baccata)
55.5
182
Shugborough Yew
Shugborough Hall, Staffordshire, England
Broadest gymnosperm.
Sand post oak (Quercus stellata margarettae)
55.2
181
Gilchrist County, Florida
Turkey oak (Quercus cerris)
53.9
177
Devon, England.
Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla)
53.6
176
Moreton Bay Fig Tree
Chapala Street in Santa Barbara, California.
Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea)
53.6
176
Middlesboro, Kentucky
Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)
53.6
176
The Pechanga Great Oak
Pechanga Native American Reservation east of Temecula, California.
Also 29 m (95 ft) tall.
Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum)
53.3
175
El Gigante
Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico
Broadest cantilevered Gymnosperm.
Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis)
51.8
170
Benaroon
John's River in Middle Brother National Park, New South Wales, Australia.
Live oak (Quercus virginiana)
51.8
170
The E. O. Hunt Oak
Long Beach, Mississippi
American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
51.5
169
The Lansdowne Sycamore
Lansdowne, Pennsylvania
African Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
51.2
168
The Glencoe Tree
Huidespruit, Limpopo Province, South Africa.
Now severely damaged
Batai (Albizzia falcata)
50.9
167
Hawai'i
Green Fig (Ficus virens)
Over fifty meters
over 165 feet.
(no individual name)
Boar's Pocket, northern Queensland
crown shades "over 2,000 sq. meters"
List of oldest non-clonal trees by species · Oldest
Methuselah
Methuselah
Species
Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva)
Age (years)
4,857
Tree name
Methuselah
Location
Inyo County, California, United States
Species
Age (years)
Tree name
Location
Notes and References
Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva)
4,857
Methuselah
Inyo County, California, United States
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
3,266
Sierra Nevada, California, USA
Dead
Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis)
2,675
Sierra Nevada, California, USA
Dead
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
2,650
North Carolina, USA
Rocky Mountain Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata)
2,468
central Colorado, USA
African Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
2,419
Matabeleland, Zimbabwe
Sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
2,302
Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Przewalski's juniper (Juniperus przewalskii)
2,230
Delingha, Qinghai Province, China
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
2,200
northern California, USA
Dead
Saharan Cypress (Cupressus dupreziana)
2,200
Wadi Tichouinet, southern Algeria.
Foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana)
2,110
Sierra Nevada, California, USA
List of thickest tree limbs by species · Thickest tree limbs
The Big Limb Tree
The Big Limb Tree
Species
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Diameter
3.8
Diameter
12.6
Tree name
The Big Limb Tree
Location
Atwell Mill Grove, Sequoia National Park, California
The Ampanihy Baobab
The Ampanihy Baobab
Species
Za (Adansonia za)
Diameter
2.7
Diameter
9
Tree name
The Ampanihy Baobab
Location
north of Morombe, Madagascar
Notes and References
Thickest limb on a dicot
The Big Tree
The Big Tree
Species
African baobab (Adansonia digitata)
Diameter
2.4
Diameter
8
Tree name
The Big Tree
Location
Messina Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Kronos
Kronos
Species
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Diameter
2.1
Diameter
7
Tree name
Kronos
Location
Atlas Grove, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park
Nga Mahangahua
Nga Mahangahua
Species
Kauri (Agathis australis)
Diameter
2.1
Diameter
7
Tree name
Nga Mahangahua
Location
Tutamoe State Forest, North Island, New Zealand
The Wye Oak
The Wye Oak
Species
White oak (Quercus alba)
Diameter
1.8
Diameter
6
Tree name
The Wye Oak
Location
Wye Mills, Maryland
Notes and References
Died June 6, 2002
The Orotava Tree
The Orotava Tree
Species
Canary Island Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco)
Diameter
1.75
Diameter
5.75
Tree name
The Orotava Tree
Location
Orotava, Tenerife, Canary Islands
Notes and References
Died October 1869; thickest limb on a monocot
The Children's Tree
The Children's Tree
Species
Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla)
Diameter
1.7
Diameter
5.5 or more
Tree name
The Children's Tree
Location
Sydney Royal Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Sabin Candelabre
Sabin Candelabre
Species
Silver Fir (Abies alba)
Diameter
1.7
Diameter
5.5
Tree name
Sabin Candelabre
Location
Jura Alps of France, near the Swiss border
Species
Diameter
Tree name
Location
Notes and References
Meters
Feet
Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
3.8
12.6
The Big Limb Tree
Atwell Mill Grove, Sequoia National Park, California
Za (Adansonia za)
2.7
9
The Ampanihy Baobab
north of Morombe, Madagascar
Thickest limb on a dicot
African baobab (Adansonia digitata)
2.4
8
The Big Tree
Messina Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
2.1
7
Kronos
Atlas Grove, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park
Kauri (Agathis australis)
2.1
7
Nga Mahangahua
Tutamoe State Forest, North Island, New Zealand
White oak (Quercus alba)
1.8
6
The Wye Oak
Wye Mills, Maryland
Died June 6, 2002
Kapok or Silk Cotton Tree (Ceiba pentandra)
1.8
6
General statement; no individual cited
Canary Island Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco)
1.75
5.75
The Orotava Tree
Orotava, Tenerife, Canary Islands
Died October 1869; thickest limb on a monocot
Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla)
1.7
or more
The Children's Tree
Sydney Royal Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Silver Fir (Abies alba)
1.7
5.5
Sabin Candelabre
Jura Alps of France, near the Swiss border
Rain Tree (Samanea saman)
1.5
4.9
Caribbean region – this one near Nagarote, Nicaragua
Measured by Dr. Berthold Seemann.
California Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)
1.5
4.9
Six kilometers (four miles) west of Gilroy, California

References

  1. "Native Tree Society"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180817101700/http://www.nativetreesociety.org/
  2. "What is the world's tallest tree?"
    https://www.livescience.com/28729-tallest-tree-in-world.html
  3. SFGate
    http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/29/BAGBULF6NG1.DTL&hw=hyperion&sn=004&sc=799
  4. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/cu/Sequoia.php
  5. Methods in Ecology and Evolution
    https://doi.org/10.1111%2F2041-210X.14401
  6. People's Daily
    https://xz-people-com-cn.translate.goog/n2/2023/0527/c138901-40433590.html?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp
  7. The Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS of Peking University
    https://www-irsgis-pku-edu-cn.translate.goog/xwdt/150278.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp
  8. Victoria's Giant Trees
    https://victoriasgianttrees.weebly.com/tall-and-big-tree-news.html
  9. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/pi/Picea_sitchensis.php
  10. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/pi/Picea_sitchensis.php
  11. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/pi/Pseudotsuga_menziesii_menziesii.php
  12. National Geographic Society
    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/04/worlds-tallest-tropical-tree-discovered-climbed-borneo/?sf210363218=1
  13. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
    https://doi.org/10.3389%2Fffgc.2019.00032
  14. "A New Tallest Giant Sequoia"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160924061137/http://www.sequoiaparksfoundation.org/2011/a-new-tallest-giant-sequoia/
  15. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/cu/Sequoiadendron.php
  16. "Global 'gigantism' hotspot: Tasmanian tree standing at almost 100m tallest in the country"
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/30/global-gigantism-hotspot-tasmanian-tree-standing-at-almost-100m-tallest-in-the-country
  17. National Register of Big Trees
    http://www.nationalregisterofbigtrees.com.au/listing_view.php?listing_id=205
  18. www.abc.net.au
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-12-12/new-milestone-for-australias-tallest-tree-centurion/10604588
  19. "Tree Data"
    https://www.nationalregisterofbigtrees.com.au/pages/tree-data
  20. Giant Tree Expeditions
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230316203814/https://giant-trees.com/white-knight/
  21. "LIDAR technology leads Brazilian team to 30 story tall Amazon tree"
    https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/lidar-technology-leads-brazilian-team-to-30-story-tall-amazon-tree/
  22. BBC News Brasil
    https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-49543323
  23. Carder (1995), p. 2.
  24. "How tall can a tree grow?"
    https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/botany/tree-grow.htm
  25. "GIGANTIC TREES IN AUSTRALIA. To the Editor"
    https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/70599787?searchTerm=tree%20%22first%20branch%22%20%22400%20feet%22
  26. "Tallest tree ever measured"
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/66377-tallest-tree-ever-measured
  27. "Giant logged long ago but not forgotten"
    https://www.seattletimes.com/life/giant-logged-long-ago-but-not-forgotten/
  28. Carder (1995), p. 73.
  29. Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mveg4l7ZAm4C&pg=PA975
  30. "A tall story: From Gondwanaland to clear-fell logging"
    https://www.bushwalkingblog.com.au/tall-story/
  31. "The tallest tree in the world"
    https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/trees/coastredwood/tallest_tree_in_the_world/
  32. Mining and Scientific Press
    https://books.google.com/books?id=m5E5AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22427+feet%22+eel+river+redwood&pg=PA230
  33. Pacific Rural Press
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hDmLZQcryDUC&dq=%22417+feet%22+redwood+eel+river&pg=PA354
  34. Garden and Forest
    https://books.google.com/books?id=uhI4AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22417+feet%22+redwood+eel&pg=PA260
  35. "The daily morning Astorian"
    https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn96061150/1886-02-07/ed-1/seq-3/
  36. "The Spokesman-Review"
    https://books.google.com/books?id=TRhWAAAAIBAJ&dq=wants+big+trees+saved+jeldness&pg=PA3&article_id=6886,3106810
  37. Vancouver Big Tree Hiking Guide
    https://vancouversbigtrees.com/lynn-valley/
  38. Carder (1995), p. 72.
  39. The Indian Forester
    https://books.google.com/books?id=sgFEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA281
  40. "The Yield of Douglas Fir in the Pacific Northwest"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221024072836/https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT40000043/PDF
  41. "Famous Tree Near Mineral – a True Giant"
    https://eatonvilletorainier.com/2013/10/famous-tree-near-mineral-a-true-giant/
  42. Forest Giants of the World
  43. Carder (1995), p. 32.
  44. Lumber World Review
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ueswAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA20-IA21
  45. Red Fir in the Northwest
  46. Carder (1995), p. 70.
  47. The Victorian Naturalist
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nYdSk3V8cGwC&pg=RA1-PA51
  48. "TIMBER CUTTING IN GIPPSLAND: STACK FROM THE CHAMPION TREE"
    https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/139147913?searchTerm=tree%20cut%20thorpdale
  49. The Tropical Rainforest
  50. The Forests and Forest Conditions of the Territories of Papua and New Guinea
  51. The Monopodial Architecture – The Case for Some Trees
  52. "Silent sentinels of climate change – Giving"
    https://www.utas.edu.au/giving/why-give/gift-impact-stories/news-items/silent-sentinels-of-climate-change
  53. "Tasmanian Giant Trees Register"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110719161602/http://gianttrees.com.au/pdf/register.pdf
  54. "Ancient Indigenous Forest Trees"
    https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/A/Ancient%20indigenous%20forest%20trees.htm
  55. Conifers in the British Isles
  56. A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe
  57. Forest Mensuration Handbook
  58. "Tree Measuring Guidelines of the Eastern Native Tree Society"
    http://www.nativetreesociety.org/measure/Tree_Measuring_Guidelines-revised1.pdf
  59. Biotropica
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980Biotr..12..205F
  60. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/cu/Taxodium_mucronatum.php
  61. "Big Baobab Facts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080106151314/http://www.bigbaobab.co.za/baobab.html
  62. Listing National Register of Big Trees
    https://www.nationalregisterofbigtrees.com.au/listing/1100.jpg
  63. "Tree Register"
    https://www.nationalregisterofbigtrees.com.au/pages/tree-register
  64. "National Register of Big Trees"
    https://www.nationalregisterofbigtrees.com.au/gallery/616.jpg
  65. mdvaden.com
    http://www.mdvaden.com/redwood_year_discovery.shtml
  66. Lost Coast Outpost
    https://lostcoastoutpost.com/2015/jul/14/record-breaking-redwood-discovery/
  67. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/cu/Sequoiadendron.php
  68. To Find the Biggest Tree
  69. Cactus and Succulent Journal
  70. Giant Trees of Western America and the World
  71. "Big Trees Survey"
    http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/kiso/13/13_kyoju_e.html
  72. "Red Tingle"
    https://www.westernaustraliagianttrees.com/red-tingle.html
  73. "Red Tingle"
    https://www.westernaustraliagianttrees.com/uploads/1/2/9/3/129329205/img-2560_orig.jpg
  74. New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
  75. To Find the Biggest Tree
  76. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/cu/Sequoia.php
  77. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/ar/Agathis_australis.php
  78. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/cu/Thuja_plicata.php
  79. Forest Giants of the Pacific Coast
    https://archive.org/details/forestgiantsofpa0000vanp
  80. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-17/some-of-tasmanias-biggest-trees-are-now-a-pile-of-ash/11018840
  81. "Washington and Oregon Champion Tree Registry"
    https://www.championtreeregistry.com
  82. Gymnosperm Database
    http://www.conifers.org/pi/Pseudotsuga_menziesii_menziesii.php
  83. The Guinness Book of Records 1994
    https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofre00pete
  84. India Today
    https://books.google.com/books?id=K2opAQAAIAAJ
  85. Frontline
    http://www.frontline.in/fl2911/stories/20120615291108300.htm
  86. Wildlife and Outdoors
  87. Tree Wonders of Australia
  88. Australia's Remarkable Trees
  89. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/countryside/8557126/Britains-record-breaking-trees-identified.html
  90. The Garden
  91. Guinness World Records
  92. Carder (2005), p. 129.
  93. "Parks and Gardens UK"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170902094047/http://www.parksandgardens.org/news-and-events/148-current-news/624-shugborough-yew-tree-is-widest-in-britain
  94. "Stafford's Yew Tree is Top !"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141027120222/http://www.staffordfm.co.uk/10510/
  95. "Florida Forest Service"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130401064433/http://tlhfor013.doacs.state.fl.us/championtrees.public/home.mvc/Index
  96. Santa Barbara Independent
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140319000822/http://www.independent.com/news/2011/dec/21/sb-big-trees/
  97. American Forests
  98. "Big Tree List"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030218162033/http://129.65.30.11/Tango3.acgi$/Tango3/BigTrees/BigTrees.taf
  99. "Old Temecula Valley"
    http://www.oldtemecula.com/pechanga/images/greatoak5.jpg
  100. American Forests
  101. "National Register of Big Trees"
    http://www.nationalregisterofbigtrees.com.au/listing_view.php?listing_id=854
  102. "The Middleton Oak and Sag Branch Tulip Tree Project"
    http://www.nativetreesociety.org/project/middleton/middletonproj.htm
  103. "Champion Trees of Pennsylvania"
    http://www.pabigtrees.com/tree_detail.aspx?tree=TR20101011190925893
  104. Baobab Trails
  105. American Forests
  106. Guinness Book of World Records
  107. Australia's Remarkable Trees
  108. Estimating the Age of Large and Veteran Trees in Britain
  109. "Oldlist"
    http://www.rmtrr.org/oldlist.htm
  110. Environmental Research Communications
    https://doi.org/10.1088%2F2515-7620%2Fab0c4a
  111. Arctic and Alpine Research
    https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00040851.1992.12002955
  112. Nature Plants
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatPl...4..423P
  113. "Saudi Aramco World: A Cypress in the Sahara"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120303181543/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200705/a.cypress.in.the.sahara.htm
  114. At the Edge
    http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/edge/oldyews.htm
  115. International Dendrology Society Yearbook
    https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-322X
  116. Cryptomeria japonica
    https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tropics/6/4/6_4_421/_pdf/-char/ja
  117. "Llangernyw"
    https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/43941
  118. "The ancient yew tree | St Johns Tisbury"
    http://www.tisburyparishchurch.org/just-visiting-4/
  119. "Yew"
    https://forestryandland.gov.scot/learn/trees/yew
  120. "European Yew 'Fortingall Yew' in the churchyard in Fortingall, Scotland, United Kingdom"
    https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/gbr/scotland/perthandkinross/969_churchyard/
  121. The Australian
    https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/news-story/16e5f9dd65ded005122d725ef2c12b00
  122. Gumnuts – the ASGAP Blog
    https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20070411140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/68811/20070412-0000/www.blognow.com.au/gumnuts/45647/Could_a_tree_be_10000_years_old.html
  123. "Plants – Huon pine: one of the oldest plants on earth"
    http://www.stors.tas.gov.au/au-7-0095-03714
  124. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/where-the-old-things-are-australias-most-ancient-trees-65893
  125. Lagarostrobos franklinni
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180628125126/http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6575
  126. www.conifers.org
    https://www.conifers.org/po/Lagarostrobos.php
  127. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-trees-idUSBRE89I0ZQ20121019
  128. Dendrochronologia
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1125786524000183
  129. "The World's Oldest Olive Trees are Lebanese – Green Prophet"
    https://www.greenprophet.com/2013/01/noah-olive-trees-lebanon/
  130. United Nations Environment Programme
    http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050723150643/http://www.unep.org/documents.multilingual/default.asp?DocumentID=445&ArticleID=4852&l=en
  131. Acta Universitatis Lundensis
  132. To Find the Biggest Tree
  133. Carder (1995), p. 148.
  134. "Dubel African Travel"
    https://web.archive.org/web/19991109232448/http://www.dubel.co.za/dubel93.htm
  135. "Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Ecology – Collaborators"
    http://www.humboldt.edu/~sillitt/collaborators.html
  136. The Forest Flora of New Zealand
  137. American Forests
  138. Mysteries of the Rain Forest
  139. Tenerife and Its Six Satellites
  140. "Performance around the giant fig tree, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney"
    http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an23243145
  141. Australia's Remarkable Trees
  142. "Jura Sauvage"
    http://dauphinloup.free.fr/jurasauvage.com/images/coniferes/conif_05.jpg
  143. "Grimper dans un arbre a plus de cinquante ans"
    http://haidaline.over-blog.com/article-grimper-dans-un-arbre-a-plus-de-cinquante-ans-61482982.html
  144. Gardener's Chronicle
  145. Madroño
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.