List of state and union territory capitals in India
Updated: 11/6/2025, 12:15:54 AM Wikipedia source
India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments, both patterned on the Westminster model. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. In 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, states were reorganised on a linguistic basis. Their structure has since remained largely unchanged. Each state or union territory is further divided into administrative districts. The legislatures of three states Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand meet in different capitals for their summer and winter sessions. Ladakh has both Leh and Kargil as its administrative capitals.
Tables
| State | Administrative/Executive capital | Legislative capital | Judicial capital | Year ofestablishment | Former capital |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1956 | Hyderabad (1956–2014) | ||
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Guwahati | 1987 | — | |
| Assam | Dispur | 1972 | Shillong (1950–1972) | ||
| Bihar | Patna | 1950 | — | ||
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Bilaspur | 2000 | ||
| Goa | Panaji | Porvorim | Mumbai | 1987 | |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Ahmedabad | 1960 | Ahmedabad (1960–1970) | |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | 1966 | — | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Shimla (Summer)Dharamshala (Winter) | Shimla | 1971 | |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | 2000 | |||
| Karnataka | Bengaluru (also known as Bangalore) | Bengaluru (Summer)Belgaum (Winter) | Bengaluru | 1956 | |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Kochi | |||
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Jabalpur | |||
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | Mumbai (Summer)Nagpur (Winter) | Mumbai | 1960 | |
| Manipur | Imphal | 1972 | |||
| Meghalaya | Shillong | ||||
| Mizoram | Aizawl | Guwahati | 1987 | ||
| Nagaland | Kohima | 1963 | |||
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Kataka (also known as Cuttack) | 1950 | ||
| Punjab | Chandigarh | 1966 | |||
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Jodhpur | 1950 | ||
| Sikkim | Gangtok | 1975 | |||
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 1956 | |||
| Telangana | Hyderabad | 2014 | |||
| Tripura | Agartala | 1972 | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Prayagraj (also known as Allahabad) | 1950 | ||
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Bhararisain (summer)Dehradun (winter) | Nainital | 2000 | |
| West Bengal | Kolkata (also known as Calcutta) | 1950 | |||
| Union Territory | Administrative/Executive capital | Legislative capital | Judicial capital | Year ofestablishment |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Sri Vijay Puram (also known as Port Blair) | – | Kolkata | 1956 |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1966 | |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | Mumbai | 2020 | |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (summer)Jammu (winter) | 2019 | ||
| Ladakh | Leh (summer)Kargil (winter) | – | Srinagar (summer)Jammu (winter) | |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | Ernakulam | 1956 | |
| Delhi | New Delhi | |||
| Puducherry | Puducherry (city) (also known as Pondicherry) | Chennai | 1951 | |
References
- Hyderabad was the de jure joint capital of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana until 2024.
- Shillong was the joint capital of Assam and Meghalaya until 1972.
- Naya Raipur is planned to replace Raipur as the capital city of Chhattisgarh.
- Panaji was the capital of Goa from 1843 when it was ruled by the Portuguese.
- Mumbai (Bombay) was the capital of Bombay Presidency which was a province until 1950. After that Bombay became the capit
- Gangtok has been the capital of Sikkim since 1890. Kingdom of Sikkim joined the Indian Union in 1975.
- Chennai (Madras) was the capital of the Madras Presidency since 1839, which was redrawn as Madras State in 1956. Madras
- India Todayhttps://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jammu-and-kashmir-bifurcated-ladakh-union-territory-october-31-1614249-2019-10-31
- Sharma 2007, p. 49.
- Baruah 1999, p. xiii.
- Ring 1996, p. 288.
- www.hillpost.inhttp://www.hillpost.in/2017/01/dharamshala-declared-second-capital-of-himachal/107991/
- "High Court of Kerala"https://highcourt.kerala.gov.in/#
- Spate 1953, p. 200.
- www.timesnownews.comhttps://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/bhararisain-declared-as-summer-capital-of-uttarakhand/603160