List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)
Updated: 11/5/2025, 10:42:06 AM Wikipedia source
This chronological list of school shootings in the United States before the year 2000 includes any school shootings that occurred at a K-12 public or private school, as well as colleges and universities, and on school buses. Excluded from this list are the following:
Incidents that occurred during wars Incidents that occurred as a result of police actions Murder-suicides by rejected suitors or estranged spouses Suicides or suicide attempts involving only one person. Shooting by school staff, where the only victims are other employees, are covered at workplace killings. This list does not include the 1970 Kent State shootings, or bombings such as the Bath School disaster.
Tables
· 19th century › 1840s
1840
1840
Date
1840
November 12, 1840
November 12, 1840
Date
November 12, 1840
Location
Charlottesville, Virginia
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
John Anthony Gardner Davis, a law professor at the University of Virginia, was shot by student Joseph Semmes and died three days later.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1840 | |||||
| November 12, 1840 | Charlottesville, Virginia | 1 | 0 | 1 | John Anthony Gardner Davis, a law professor at the University of Virginia, was shot by student Joseph Semmes and died three days later. |
· 19th century › 1850s
1853
1853
Date
1853
November 2, 1853
November 2, 1853
Date
November 2, 1853
Location
Louisville, Kentucky
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Murder of William Butler: Student Mathews Flounoy Ward shot schoolmaster William H.G. Butler as revenge for what he perceived as unfair punishment of his brother the day before. Butler died and Ward was acquitted.
1856
1856
Date
1856
August 16, 1856
August 16, 1856
Date
August 16, 1856
Location
Florence, Alabama
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
The schoolmaster warned students not to harm his tame sparrow, threatening death. One of the boys stepped on the bird and killed it. When the boy returned to school, the master took the boy into a private room and strangled him. Upon hearing what happened, the boy's father went to the school and shot the schoolmaster dead.
1858
1858
Date
1858
July 8, 1858
July 8, 1858
Date
July 8, 1858
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
The 15-year-old son of Col. John T. Farlow (Baltimore's Marshal of Police 1867–70) was killed during a Sabbath School gathering. The perpetrator escaped, but several arrests were made.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1853 | |||||
| November 2, 1853 | Louisville, Kentucky | 1 | 0 | 1 | Murder of William Butler: Student Mathews Flounoy Ward shot schoolmaster William H.G. Butler as revenge for what he perceived as unfair punishment of his brother the day before. Butler died and Ward was acquitted. |
| 1856 | |||||
| August 16, 1856 | Florence, Alabama | 2 | 0 | 2 | The schoolmaster warned students not to harm his tame sparrow, threatening death. One of the boys stepped on the bird and killed it. When the boy returned to school, the master took the boy into a private room and strangled him. Upon hearing what happened, the boy's father went to the school and shot the schoolmaster dead. |
| 1858 | |||||
| July 8, 1858 | Baltimore, Maryland | 1 | 0 | 1 | The 15-year-old son of Col. John T. Farlow (Baltimore's Marshal of Police 1867–70) was killed during a Sabbath School gathering. The perpetrator escaped, but several arrests were made. |
· 19th century › 1860s
1860
1860
Date
1860
January 21, 1860
January 21, 1860
Date
January 21, 1860
Location
Todd County, Kentucky
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A son of Col. Elijah Sebree was killed by another student. He had been led to believe that Young Sebree was threatening him; the latter student got a gun and fatally shot Sebree in the schoolhouse.
1864
1864
Date
1864
February 6, 1864
February 6, 1864
Date
February 6, 1864
Location
Ashland County, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
George W. Longfelt (or George W. Langfitt), the school teacher of the Pyfer's School House, killed student Alfred Desem (or Albert Diesem) and fled.
1867
1867
Date
1867
February 16, 1867
February 16, 1867
Date
February 16, 1867
Location
Knights Ferry, California
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
Mr. McGinnis was killed by his daughter's teacher George T. Cheshire after McGinnis threatened the teacher for expelling his daughter from school. When McGinnis' son learned of this, he went to the school and killed the teacher.
April 2, 1867
April 2, 1867
Date
April 2, 1867
Location
Madison, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Frank Pope, a pupil at St. John's seminary, shot and killed his teacher Mr. Bristow.
June 4, 1867
June 4, 1867
Date
June 4, 1867
Location
Buffalo, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
13-year-old Arthur Day secretly took a loaded pistol to PS No. 18 to shoot a dog he said had bitten him. While playing with the pistol, Day accidentally shot and wounded classmate Robert Morton.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1860 | |||||
| January 21, 1860 | Todd County, Kentucky | 1 | 0 | 1 | A son of Col. Elijah Sebree was killed by another student. He had been led to believe that Young Sebree was threatening him; the latter student got a gun and fatally shot Sebree in the schoolhouse. |
| 1864 | |||||
| February 6, 1864 | Ashland County, Ohio | 1 | 0 | 1 | George W. Longfelt (or George W. Langfitt), the school teacher of the Pyfer's School House, killed student Alfred Desem (or Albert Diesem) and fled. |
| 1867 | |||||
| February 16, 1867 | Knights Ferry, California | 2 | 0 | 2 | Mr. McGinnis was killed by his daughter's teacher George T. Cheshire after McGinnis threatened the teacher for expelling his daughter from school. When McGinnis' son learned of this, he went to the school and killed the teacher. |
| April 2, 1867 | Madison, Florida | 1 | 0 | 1 | Frank Pope, a pupil at St. John's seminary, shot and killed his teacher Mr. Bristow. |
| June 4, 1867 | Buffalo, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13-year-old Arthur Day secretly took a loaded pistol to PS No. 18 to shoot a dog he said had bitten him. While playing with the pistol, Day accidentally shot and wounded classmate Robert Morton. |
· 19th century › 1870s
1871
1871
Date
1871
January 27, 1871
January 27, 1871
Date
January 27, 1871
Location
Knoxville, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
John Roberts, aged 10 or 12, was accidentally shot in the eye at school and died.
1872
1872
Date
1872
February 1, 1872
February 1, 1872
Date
February 1, 1872
Location
Washington, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At the all-girls Union School, 17-year-old Thomas McGiffin shot and seriously wounded the principal, Prof. Wilson, in the hip because Wilson refused to deliver a note to one of the girls. McGiffin was a son of Col. Norton McGiffin, and brother of US naval hero Philo McGiffin.
1873
1873
Date
1873
February 11, 1873
February 11, 1873
Date
February 11, 1873
Location
Wisconsin
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A man shot the school mistress for whipping his son.[unreliable source?]
1874
1874
Date
1874
February 20, 1874
February 20, 1874
Date
February 20, 1874
Location
Agency, Montana
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
After being ejected from school for disobedience, 20-year-old Thomas Squires fatally shot Prof. Hayes three times in the abdomen.
April 9, 1874
April 9, 1874
Date
April 9, 1874
Location
Lebanon, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
John Robert Breckinridge, son of the late Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, attending classes in law at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee, was killed by John L. Anderson, the Mayor's son. The latter was reportedly "crazed with liquor."
1878
1878
Date
1878
May 24, 1878
May 24, 1878
Date
May 24, 1878
Location
St. Paul, Minnesota
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 13-year-old boy, Luckert, accidentally shot and wounded Allie McDonald, another boy at the Neill school. The youth was expected to recover. His mother Mrs. McDonald went to the police station, but did not file a formal complaint.
1879
1879
Date
1879
May 24, 1879
May 24, 1879
Date
May 24, 1879
Location
Lancaster, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Telegraph operator Frank Shugart shot and severely injured Mr. Carr, superintendent of the stables at a girls' school.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1871 | |||||
| January 27, 1871 | Knoxville, Tennessee | 1 | 0 | 1 | John Roberts, aged 10 or 12, was accidentally shot in the eye at school and died. |
| 1872 | |||||
| February 1, 1872 | Washington, Pennsylvania | 0 | 1 | 1 | At the all-girls Union School, 17-year-old Thomas McGiffin shot and seriously wounded the principal, Prof. Wilson, in the hip because Wilson refused to deliver a note to one of the girls. McGiffin was a son of Col. Norton McGiffin, and brother of US naval hero Philo McGiffin. |
| 1873 | |||||
| February 11, 1873 | Wisconsin | 0 | 1 | 1 | A man shot the school mistress for whipping his son.[unreliable source?] |
| 1874 | |||||
| February 20, 1874 | Agency, Montana | 1 | 0 | 1 | After being ejected from school for disobedience, 20-year-old Thomas Squires fatally shot Prof. Hayes three times in the abdomen. |
| April 9, 1874 | Lebanon, Tennessee | 1 | 0 | 1 | John Robert Breckinridge, son of the late Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, attending classes in law at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee, was killed by John L. Anderson, the Mayor's son. The latter was reportedly "crazed with liquor." |
| 1878 | |||||
| May 24, 1878 | St. Paul, Minnesota | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 13-year-old boy, Luckert, accidentally shot and wounded Allie McDonald, another boy at the Neill school. The youth was expected to recover. His mother Mrs. McDonald went to the police station, but did not file a formal complaint. |
| 1879 | |||||
| May 24, 1879 | Lancaster, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | Telegraph operator Frank Shugart shot and severely injured Mr. Carr, superintendent of the stables at a girls' school. |
· 19th century › 1880s
1881
1881
Date
1881
December 1, 1881
December 1, 1881
Date
December 1, 1881
Location
Santa Monica, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
While working late at the schoolhouse on a program for the children's concert, Mr. O'Donnell, the school master, and Mr. Williams, one of the parents, got into an argument. Williams fatally shot O'Donnell in the back.
December 22, 1881
December 22, 1881
Date
December 22, 1881
Location
Shelby County, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
School teacher Charles J. Gregory shot at a pupil at close range because he refused to write on a slate. The bullet missed the boy. The teacher was arrested.
1882
1882
Date
1882
January 16, 1882
January 16, 1882
Date
January 16, 1882
Location
Iola, Kansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A group of boys shot into a schoolhouse, but no one was hurt. Two of the boys were arrested and pleaded guilty three weeks later. They were fined $9.00 each.
April 13, 1882
April 13, 1882
Date
April 13, 1882
Location
Huntsville, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
G.W. Gray, a student at the Sam Houston Normal School, shot and wounded another student, M.J. Jordan. They were arguing over a comic valentine.
1883
1883
Date
1883
February 14, 1883
February 14, 1883
Date
February 14, 1883
Location
Florence, Nebraska
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
As some children were playing and throwing snowballs outside the Ponca Creek schoolhouse, Lem Harbaugh and the Shipley brothers, three young men, pulled up in a wagon and engaged the children in a snowball fight. One of the Shipley brothers had a .45-caliber needle gun. As the children kept throwing snowballs, Harbaugh aimed the gun at them. The lock was faulty and the gun went off; he wounded Mamie Shipley, Joy Price, and Marquis Price. Harbaugh later surrendered himself to the authorities.
November 20, 1883
November 20, 1883
Date
November 20, 1883
Location
Barber County, Kansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A bunch of drunken cowboys stopped at several schoolhouses, forcing two teachers to drink whiskey, and firing numerous shots at three schoolhouses.
1884
1884
Date
1884
February 28, 1884
February 28, 1884
Date
February 28, 1884
Location
Danville, Virginia
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
As Allen Wamack, a 15-year-old boy, drove by an all black schoolhouse, he called out "school butter" (an insult meaning a cobbing, or a whipping). The students came out and fired several shots at him; he shot back, hitting two students.
March 6, 1884
March 6, 1884
Date
March 6, 1884
Location
Charlestown, Massachusetts
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
As news of outlaw Jesse James reached the East Coast, young boys started to imitate him. For instance, boys shot at police investigating their activities at the Concord Street schoolhouse.
1887
1887
Date
1887
June 12, 1887
June 12, 1887
Date
June 12, 1887
Location
Cleveland, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Will Guess shot and killed teacher Miss Irene Fann, for whipping his little sister the day before.
1889
1889
Date
1889
June 13, 1889
June 13, 1889
Date
June 13, 1889
Location
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
Charles Crawford, upset over an argument with a school trustee, went up to the window and fired a pistol into a crowded schoolroom. The bullet lodged in the wall just above the teacher's head.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1881 | |||||
| December 1, 1881 | Santa Monica, California | 1 | 0 | 1 | While working late at the schoolhouse on a program for the children's concert, Mr. O'Donnell, the school master, and Mr. Williams, one of the parents, got into an argument. Williams fatally shot O'Donnell in the back. |
| December 22, 1881 | Shelby County, Indiana | 0 | 0 | 0 | School teacher Charles J. Gregory shot at a pupil at close range because he refused to write on a slate. The bullet missed the boy. The teacher was arrested. |
| 1882 | |||||
| January 16, 1882 | Iola, Kansas | 0 | 0 | 0 | A group of boys shot into a schoolhouse, but no one was hurt. Two of the boys were arrested and pleaded guilty three weeks later. They were fined $9.00 each. |
| April 13, 1882 | Huntsville, Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | Gray, a student at the Sam Houston Normal School, shot and wounded another student, M.J. Jordan. They were arguing over a comic valentine. |
| 1883 | |||||
| February 14, 1883 | Florence, Nebraska | 0 | 3 | 3 | As some children were playing and throwing snowballs outside the Ponca Creek schoolhouse, Lem Harbaugh and the Shipley brothers, three young men, pulled up in a wagon and engaged the children in a snowball fight. One of the Shipley brothers had a needle gun. As the children kept throwing snowballs, Harbaugh aimed the gun at them. The lock was faulty and the gun went off; he wounded Mamie Shipley, Joy Price, and Marquis Price. Harbaugh later surrendered himself to the authorities. |
| November 20, 1883 | Barber County, Kansas | 0 | 0 | 0 | A bunch of drunken cowboys stopped at several schoolhouses, forcing two teachers to drink whiskey, and firing numerous shots at three schoolhouses. |
| 1884 | |||||
| February 28, 1884 | Danville, Virginia | 0 | 2 | 2 | As Allen Wamack, a 15-year-old boy, drove by an all black schoolhouse, he called out "school butter" (an insult meaning a cobbing, or a whipping). The students came out and fired several shots at him; he shot back, hitting two students. |
| March 6, 1884 | Charlestown, Massachusetts | 0 | 0 | 0 | As news of outlaw Jesse James reached the East Coast, young boys started to imitate him. For instance, boys shot at police investigating their activities at the Concord Street schoolhouse. |
| 1887 | |||||
| June 12, 1887 | Cleveland, Tennessee | 1 | 0 | 1 | Will Guess shot and killed teacher Miss Irene Fann, for whipping his little sister the day before. |
| 1889 | |||||
| June 13, 1889 | New Brunswick, New Jersey | 0 | 0 | 0 | Charles Crawford, upset over an argument with a school trustee, went up to the window and fired a pistol into a crowded schoolroom. The bullet lodged in the wall just above the teacher's head. |
· 19th century › 1890s
1890
1890
Date
1890
April 24, 1890
April 24, 1890
Date
April 24, 1890
Location
Brazil, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
While the pupils of the Meridian Street School were at play, student Ben Corbery drew a revolver and seriously wounded 10-year-old Cora Brubach in the face. Cora had told the teacher about Ben's misconduct.
December 27, 1890
December 27, 1890
Date
December 27, 1890
Location
Staunton, Virginia
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Kable's Military Academy, 15-year-old A.H. Hathaway of Denison, Texas, was accidentally shot and killed by his 17-year-old classmate James Whitworth of Sulphur Springs, Texas, while they were playing with an old pistol.
1891
1891
Date
1891
March 30, 1891
March 30, 1891
Date
March 30, 1891
Location
Liberty, Mississippi
Deaths
0
Injuries
14
Total
14
Description
During a school exhibition and concert at the Parson Hill schoolhouse, an unknown gunman fired a double-barreled shotgun into the mixed audience, made up of black and white students, parents and teachers. 14 people were wounded, some seriously.
April 9, 1891
April 9, 1891
Date
April 9, 1891
Location
Newburgh, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
2+
Total
2+
Description
70-year-old James Foster fired a shotgun at a group of students in the playground of St. Mary's Parochial School, causing minor injuries to several of the students.
1893
1893
Date
1893
March 26, 1893
March 26, 1893
Date
March 26, 1893
Location
Plain Dealing, Louisiana
Deaths
4
Injuries
1
Total
5
Description
During an evening school dance at Plain Dealing High School, a fight broke out. Two students were shot and killed immediately, two more were fatally wounded, and the high school's Professor Johnson was wounded in the arm.
1898
1898
Date
1898
December 13, 1898
December 13, 1898
Date
December 13, 1898
Location
Charleston, West Virginia
Deaths
6
Injuries
3+
Total
9+
Description
During the school exhibition, a group of young men tried to break up a student performance. When teacher Mr. Fisher tried to throw them out, they turned on him. Audience members joined the fray. Harry Flasher was shot and instantly killed, Henry Carney was fatally shot in the back, Ralph Jones and two others were also fatally shot, and George Gibson was shot in the hand; Haz Harding had his skull crushed, and several others received minor wounds.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1890 | |||||
| April 24, 1890 | Brazil, Indiana | 0 | 1 | 1 | While the pupils of the Meridian Street School were at play, student Ben Corbery drew a revolver and seriously wounded 10-year-old Cora Brubach in the face. Cora had told the teacher about Ben's misconduct. |
| December 27, 1890 | Staunton, Virginia | 1 | 0 | 1 | At Kable's Military Academy, 15-year-old A.H. Hathaway of Denison, Texas, was accidentally shot and killed by his 17-year-old classmate James Whitworth of Sulphur Springs, Texas, while they were playing with an old pistol. |
| 1891 | |||||
| March 30, 1891 | Liberty, Mississippi | 0 | 14 | 14 | During a school exhibition and concert at the Parson Hill schoolhouse, an unknown gunman fired a double-barreled shotgun into the mixed audience, made up of black and white students, parents and teachers. 14 people were wounded, some seriously. |
| April 9, 1891 | Newburgh, New York | 0 | 2+ | 2+ | 70-year-old James Foster fired a shotgun at a group of students in the playground of St. Mary's Parochial School, causing minor injuries to several of the students. |
| 1893 | |||||
| March 26, 1893 | Plain Dealing, Louisiana | 4 | 1 | 5 | During an evening school dance at Plain Dealing High School, a fight broke out. Two students were shot and killed immediately, two more were fatally wounded, and the high school's Professor Johnson was wounded in the arm. |
| 1898 | |||||
| December 13, 1898 | Charleston, West Virginia | 6 | 3+ | 9+ | During the school exhibition, a group of young men tried to break up a student performance. When teacher Mr. Fisher tried to throw them out, they turned on him. Audience members joined the fray. Harry Flasher was shot and instantly killed, Henry Carney was fatally shot in the back, Ralph Jones and two others were also fatally shot, and George Gibson was shot in the hand; Haz Harding had his skull crushed, and several others received minor wounds. |
· 20th century › 1900s
1903
1903
Date
1903
February 24, 1903
February 24, 1903
Date
February 24, 1903
Location
Inman, South Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Edward Foster, a 17-year-old student at Inman High School, was fatally wounded by his teacher Reuben Pitts after jerking a rod from Pitts' hands to avoid punishment. According to the teacher, Foster struck the pistol Pitts had drawn, and caused it to fire. Pitts was acquitted of murder on grounds of self-defense.
July 21, 1903
July 21, 1903
Date
July 21, 1903
Location
Jackson, Kentucky
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
At the Cave Run School, James Barrett and Mack Howard argued over a card game and fought a duel with pistols, killing each other. Twelve-year-old student James Vires was shot in the abdomen while sitting at his desk during the gunfight.
1904
1904
Date
1904
April 6, 1904
April 6, 1904
Date
April 6, 1904
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Two students, both aged 16, had been fighting for months over a girl. Paul Jelick struck and threw Henry Schaze to the ground, Schaze then drew a revolver, and killed his rival.
November 16, 1904
November 16, 1904
Date
November 16, 1904
Location
Riverside, California
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
At the Indian School, a gun fight broke out between pupils. Charles Colby was shot in the head with a pistol, then returned fire, killing Tom Bucanoros, and fatally wounding Fred Smith.
December 16, 1904
December 16, 1904
Date
December 16, 1904
Location
Magee, Mississippi
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
Parent E.E. Mangum was shot through the head and killed by the principal of the high school, Professor J. E. Woodward, after shooting the principal in the hand. Mangum had argued with Woodward, who had given Mangum's 15-year-old son a severe whipping.
1905
1905
Date
1905
February 9, 1905
February 9, 1905
Date
February 9, 1905
Location
Colusa, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
The meeting of 17-year-old Elmer Hildreth with a school Trustee ended in an armed encounter over Hildreth's being suspended. When Mr. Ingrim went after Hildreth with an axe, Hildreth shot him in the stomach. Hildreth was arrested and was found to have acted in self-defense; no charges were filed. Ingrim survived.
October 5, 1905
October 5, 1905
Date
October 5, 1905
Location
Hickman, Kentucky
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Parent George Nicholson killed John Kurd at a schoolhouse during a school rehearsal. Kurd had made a disparaging remark about Nicholson's daughter during her recital.
1907
1907
Date
1907
December 20, 1907
December 20, 1907
Date
December 20, 1907
Location
Chico, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Nine-year-old Arthur Roberts was shot in the head and killed outside his school during a military drill by school children of the Dayton school district. Armed with old guns believed to be empty, the children had pulled the triggers.
1908
1908
Date
1908
January 10, 1908
January 10, 1908
Date
January 10, 1908
Location
Council Bluffs, Iowa
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
At around 6 a.m., as George O Mortensen, 35-year-old janitor of the Washington Street School building, was unlocking the outer door of the school. Someone discharged a shotgun from a few feet away. The shot riddled the door within a foot of his head.
March 11, 1908
March 11, 1908
Date
March 11, 1908
Location
Fenway–Kenmore, Massachusetts
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
39-year-old teacher Miss Sarah Chamberlain Weed killed 34-year-old teacher Elizabeth Bailey Hardee, then shot herself, at the Laurens School, a fashionable boarding school. Weed was said to be suffering from melancholia (depression).
1909
1909
Date
1909
March 19, 1909
March 19, 1909
Date
March 19, 1909
Location
Mount Vernon, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
During a school performance of The Grand Central, John Moake, portraying the villain, was shot in the forehead and dangerously wounded by the hero, Roy Slater. The cartridge was thought to have been blank.
June 10, 1909
June 10, 1909
Date
June 10, 1909
Location
Trinidad, Colorado
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Walter Harris, an 11-year-old student, accidentally shot his teacher, B. C. Briggs, in the head while on a school field trip, killing him.
September 11, 1909
September 11, 1909
Date
September 11, 1909
Location
White Rock Township, Missouri
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
John Butram, a student at the Bear Hollow School, told his fellow students that school was cancelled. The teacher, A. T. Kelly, said it was not. When Butram drew a knife on his teacher, Kelly shot and killed him.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1903 | |||||
| February 24, 1903 | Inman, South Carolina | 1 | 0 | 1 | Edward Foster, a 17-year-old student at Inman High School, was fatally wounded by his teacher Reuben Pitts after jerking a rod from Pitts' hands to avoid punishment. According to the teacher, Foster struck the pistol Pitts had drawn, and caused it to fire. Pitts was acquitted of murder on grounds of self-defense. |
| July 21, 1903 | Jackson, Kentucky | 2 | 1 | 3 | At the Cave Run School, James Barrett and Mack Howard argued over a card game and fought a duel with pistols, killing each other. Twelve-year-old student James Vires was shot in the abdomen while sitting at his desk during the gunfight. |
| 1904 | |||||
| April 6, 1904 | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | Two students, both aged 16, had been fighting for months over a girl. Paul Jelick struck and threw Henry Schaze to the ground, Schaze then drew a revolver, and killed his rival. |
| November 16, 1904 | Riverside, California | 2 | 1 | 3 | At the Indian School, a gun fight broke out between pupils. Charles Colby was shot in the head with a pistol, then returned fire, killing Tom Bucanoros, and fatally wounding Fred Smith. |
| December 16, 1904 | Magee, Mississippi | 1 | 1 | 2 | Parent E.E. Mangum was shot through the head and killed by the principal of the high school, Professor J. E. Woodward, after shooting the principal in the hand. Mangum had argued with Woodward, who had given Mangum's 15-year-old son a severe whipping. |
| 1905 | |||||
| February 9, 1905 | Colusa, California | 0 | 1 | 1 | The meeting of 17-year-old Elmer Hildreth with a school Trustee ended in an armed encounter over Hildreth's being suspended. When Mr. Ingrim went after Hildreth with an axe, Hildreth shot him in the stomach. Hildreth was arrested and was found to have acted in self-defense; no charges were filed. Ingrim survived. |
| October 5, 1905 | Hickman, Kentucky | 1 | 0 | 1 | Parent George Nicholson killed John Kurd at a schoolhouse during a school rehearsal. Kurd had made a disparaging remark about Nicholson's daughter during her recital. |
| 1907 | |||||
| December 20, 1907 | Chico, California | 1 | 0 | 1 | Nine-year-old Arthur Roberts was shot in the head and killed outside his school during a military drill by school children of the Dayton school district. Armed with old guns believed to be empty, the children had pulled the triggers. |
| 1908 | |||||
| January 10, 1908 | Council Bluffs, Iowa | 0 | 0 | 0 | At around 6 a.m., as George O Mortensen, 35-year-old janitor of the Washington Street School building, was unlocking the outer door of the school. Someone discharged a shotgun from a few feet away. The shot riddled the door within a foot of his head. |
| March 11, 1908 | Fenway–Kenmore, Massachusetts | 2 | 0 | 2 | 39-year-old teacher Miss Sarah Chamberlain Weed killed 34-year-old teacher Elizabeth Bailey Hardee, then shot herself, at the Laurens School, a fashionable boarding school. Weed was said to be suffering from melancholia (depression). |
| 1909 | |||||
| March 19, 1909 | Mount Vernon, Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | During a school performance of The Grand Central, John Moake, portraying the villain, was shot in the forehead and dangerously wounded by the hero, Roy Slater. The cartridge was thought to have been blank. |
| June 10, 1909 | Trinidad, Colorado | 1 | 0 | 1 | Walter Harris, an 11-year-old student, accidentally shot his teacher, B. C. Briggs, in the head while on a school field trip, killing him. |
| September 11, 1909 | White Rock Township, Missouri | 1 | 0 | 1 | John Butram, a student at the Bear Hollow School, told his fellow students that school was cancelled. The teacher, A. T. Kelly, said it was not. When Butram drew a knife on his teacher, Kelly shot and killed him. |
· 20th century › 1910s
1910
1910
Date
1910
January 12, 1910
January 12, 1910
Date
January 12, 1910
Location
Harlem, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
"A black-bearded maniac drew an automatic pistol" and fired five shots into a crowd of boys at the Harlem School, who were taunting him. Six-year-old Robert Lomas was hit and died instantly; six-year-old Arthur Shively was critically wounded.
August 16, 1910
August 16, 1910
Date
August 16, 1910
Location
Breathitt County, Kentucky
Deaths
1
Injuries
2+
Total
3+
Description
A general fight broke out during school board elections. Lewis Napier was shot and killed, and several other people were hurt. Several men were arrested.
1911
1911
Date
1911
April 27, 1911
April 27, 1911
Date
April 27, 1911
Location
Manhattan, Kansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
During a school play rehearsal, a boy loaded his revolver, unknown to others. Pearl Reedy, an 18-year-old student who was to use the gun in the play, said she was afraid to handle it. The teacher, Sister Rose, said that the gun was not operational. She pointed it at the ground and squeezed the trigger. The bullet ricocheted and wounded Reedy in the shoulder.
1912
1912
Date
1912
February 16, 1912
February 16, 1912
Date
February 16, 1912
Location
Lagrange, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old May McQuade was killed by classmate Raymond B. Carroll. Carroll said the shooting was accidental, as he did not think the gun was loaded.
1914
1914
Date
1914
November 19, 1914
November 19, 1914
Date
November 19, 1914
Location
Sayre, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
While walking to school, 14-year-old Charles Listman killed 15-year-old Andrew Milton over rivalry for classmate 13-year-old Minnie London.
December 1, 1914
December 1, 1914
Date
December 1, 1914
Location
Camden, New Jersey
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
15-year-old W.J. Vanardle opened fire in a classroom, causing no casualties. He was disarmed by a janitor.
1915
1915
Date
1915
January 13, 1915
January 13, 1915
Date
January 13, 1915
Location
Vancouver, Washington
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
During a parent-teachers' meeting, 15-year-old student Murlan Decker was accidentally shot by his younger brother, Luther.
February 3, 1915
February 3, 1915
Date
February 3, 1915
Location
Jasper, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
20-year-old Will Yates, teacher of Clear Pond School in Hamilton County, Florida, was shot and killed in a fight with Claude Holtzendorff and his two sons. The Holtzendorffs objected to one of the boys being whipped at school. When they showed up, Yates had armed himself. He shot the father through the mouth, and was fatally shot through the body, dying an hour later.
1916
1916
Date
1916
September 20, 1916
September 20, 1916
Date
September 20, 1916
Location
Bemidji, Minnesota
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Olga Dahl, the 19-year-old teacher at the Round Lake District School, was found tied to a tree near the school, assaulted, and shot twice in the face. She had been working late after school, when a man with a revolver entered the schoolhouse and ordered her to obey him. He raped and shot her; she was expected to live. A group of men in Itasca County, Minnesota joined in hunting the assailant.
December 26, 1916
December 26, 1916
Date
December 26, 1916
Location
Danville, Kentucky
Deaths
1
Injuries
2+
Total
3+
Description
During the Christmas tree celebration at the Harris Creek School, a fight broke out in the room packed with children and visitors. William Benedict Sr. was instantly killed, William Benedict Jr. was shot in the ankle, Bourdon Galloway was shot in the right arm, and Mike Gaddis was shot in the leg. Many others were injured. Thomas Thornton had been drinking and objected to Benedict telling him to calm down. Thornton's brother George left the room and returned with a revolver.
1917
1917
Date
1917
June 5, 1917
June 5, 1917
Date
June 5, 1917
Location
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Sixteen-year-old freshman Earl Wolf was accidentally shot in the leg with a revolver about noon, in the company of classmates at Central High School.
October 28, 1917
October 28, 1917
Date
October 28, 1917
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Brothers 16-year-old William and 15-year-old Ralph Carter broke into the May Public School, robbing the phone boxes and teachers' desks. When they were discovered by janitor Howard Parks and policeman Thomas Conway, the latter shot at them. William was critically wounded and not expected to live; Ralph Carter was taken to jail.
November 29, 1917
November 29, 1917
Date
November 29, 1917
Location
Manes, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At the Perkins School's Thanksgiving night pie supper, 21-year-old teacher Joe Todd, was mysteriously shot. He was expected to recover.
1918
1918
Date
1918
March 29, 1918
March 29, 1918
Date
March 29, 1918
Location
Jefferson City, Missouri
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At the Lincoln Institute, State Negro Normal School, 31-year-old Professor Romeo West, was killed in the dormitory by superintendent of school Theodore Martin. They were arguing about dishes to use at a social. Martin said he shot in self-defense, fatally hitting West with three of five shots.
April 6, 1918
April 6, 1918
Date
April 6, 1918
Location
Reeder, North Dakota
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
During the afternoon recess, a boy was looking over a 22-caliber rifle; it discharged, striking the head of the Coyne boy in the seat to the front, killing him instantly.
1919
1919
Date
1919
January 9, 1919
January 9, 1919
Date
January 9, 1919
Location
Philadelphia, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
While school was in session, Hugh Claggett shot through the schoolhouse's front door, while on his way home from work. No one was hurt, and he was fined $20.
April 12, 1919
April 12, 1919
Date
April 12, 1919
Location
Ogden City, Utah
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
During a high school assembly, six boys shot off their guns. Permission had been given in the belief the guns were loaded with blanks, but they had live shot. Teacher Verna Davidson was shot in the foot.
August 4, 1919
August 4, 1919
Date
August 4, 1919
Location
Berkeley, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Roger Sprague, an assistant in the department of chemistry at the University of California, despondent over his inability to obtain a position, shot and wounded 59-year-old Professor Edmond O'Neill, head of department, and 37-year-old Dr. Joel Henry Hildebrand, professor of chemistry, in the offices of Gilman Hall. He went to California Hall and shot at 57-year-old May L. Cheney, appointment secretary, but hit only one of her hair combs before he was subdued.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1910 | |||||
| January 12, 1910 | Harlem, New York | 1 | 1 | 2 | "A black-bearded maniac drew an automatic pistol" and fired five shots into a crowd of boys at the Harlem School, who were taunting him. Six-year-old Robert Lomas was hit and died instantly; six-year-old Arthur Shively was critically wounded. |
| August 16, 1910 | Breathitt County, Kentucky | 1 | 2+ | 3+ | A general fight broke out during school board elections. Lewis Napier was shot and killed, and several other people were hurt. Several men were arrested. |
| 1911 | |||||
| April 27, 1911 | Manhattan, Kansas | 0 | 1 | 1 | During a school play rehearsal, a boy loaded his revolver, unknown to others. Pearl Reedy, an 18-year-old student who was to use the gun in the play, said she was afraid to handle it. The teacher, Sister Rose, said that the gun was not operational. She pointed it at the ground and squeezed the trigger. The bullet ricocheted and wounded Reedy in the shoulder. |
| 1912 | |||||
| February 16, 1912 | Lagrange, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14-year-old May McQuade was killed by classmate Raymond B. Carroll. Carroll said the shooting was accidental, as he did not think the gun was loaded. |
| 1914 | |||||
| November 19, 1914 | Sayre, Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 1 | While walking to school, 14-year-old Charles Listman killed 15-year-old Andrew Milton over rivalry for classmate 13-year-old Minnie London. |
| December 1, 1914 | Camden, New Jersey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15-year-old W.J. Vanardle opened fire in a classroom, causing no casualties. He was disarmed by a janitor. |
| 1915 | |||||
| January 13, 1915 | Vancouver, Washington | 0 | 1 | 1 | During a parent-teachers' meeting, 15-year-old student Murlan Decker was accidentally shot by his younger brother, Luther. |
| February 3, 1915 | Jasper, Florida | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20-year-old Will Yates, teacher of Clear Pond School in Hamilton County, Florida, was shot and killed in a fight with Claude Holtzendorff and his two sons. The Holtzendorffs objected to one of the boys being whipped at school. When they showed up, Yates had armed himself. He shot the father through the mouth, and was fatally shot through the body, dying an hour later. |
| 1916 | |||||
| September 20, 1916 | Bemidji, Minnesota | 0 | 1 | 1 | Olga Dahl, the 19-year-old teacher at the Round Lake District School, was found tied to a tree near the school, assaulted, and shot twice in the face. She had been working late after school, when a man with a revolver entered the schoolhouse and ordered her to obey him. He raped and shot her; she was expected to live. A group of men in Itasca County, Minnesota joined in hunting the assailant. |
| December 26, 1916 | Danville, Kentucky | 1 | 2+ | 3+ | During the Christmas tree celebration at the Harris Creek School, a fight broke out in the room packed with children and visitors. William Benedict Sr. was instantly killed, William Benedict Jr. was shot in the ankle, Bourdon Galloway was shot in the right arm, and Mike Gaddis was shot in the leg. Many others were injured. Thomas Thornton had been drinking and objected to Benedict telling him to calm down. Thornton's brother George left the room and returned with a revolver. |
| 1917 | |||||
| June 5, 1917 | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | 0 | 1 | 1 | Sixteen-year-old freshman Earl Wolf was accidentally shot in the leg with a revolver about noon, in the company of classmates at Central High School. |
| October 28, 1917 | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | Brothers 16-year-old William and 15-year-old Ralph Carter broke into the May Public School, robbing the phone boxes and teachers' desks. When they were discovered by janitor Howard Parks and policeman Thomas Conway, the latter shot at them. William was critically wounded and not expected to live; Ralph Carter was taken to jail. |
| November 29, 1917 | Manes, Missouri | 0 | 1 | 1 | At the Perkins School's Thanksgiving night pie supper, 21-year-old teacher Joe Todd, was mysteriously shot. He was expected to recover. |
| 1918 | |||||
| March 29, 1918 | Jefferson City, Missouri | 1 | 0 | 1 | At the Lincoln Institute, State Negro Normal School, 31-year-old Professor Romeo West, was killed in the dormitory by superintendent of school Theodore Martin. They were arguing about dishes to use at a social. Martin said he shot in self-defense, fatally hitting West with three of five shots. |
| April 6, 1918 | Reeder, North Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | During the afternoon recess, a boy was looking over a 22-caliber rifle; it discharged, striking the head of the Coyne boy in the seat to the front, killing him instantly. |
| 1919 | |||||
| January 9, 1919 | Philadelphia, Missouri | 0 | 0 | 0 | While school was in session, Hugh Claggett shot through the schoolhouse's front door, while on his way home from work. No one was hurt, and he was fined $20. |
| April 12, 1919 | Ogden City, Utah | 0 | 1 | 1 | During a high school assembly, six boys shot off their guns. Permission had been given in the belief the guns were loaded with blanks, but they had live shot. Teacher Verna Davidson was shot in the foot. |
| August 4, 1919 | Berkeley, California | 0 | 2 | 2 | Roger Sprague, an assistant in the department of chemistry at the University of California, despondent over his inability to obtain a position, shot and wounded 59-year-old Professor Edmond O'Neill, head of department, and 37-year-old Dr. Joel Henry Hildebrand, professor of chemistry, in the offices of Gilman Hall. He went to California Hall and shot at 57-year-old May L. Cheney, appointment secretary, but hit only one of her hair combs before he was subdued. |
· 20th century › 1920s
1920
1920
Date
1920
February 14, 1920
February 14, 1920
Date
February 14, 1920
Location
Durant, Oklahoma
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At the Durant Normal School, teacher Albert McFarland, was seriously wounded by one of his pupils.
March 4, 1920
March 4, 1920
Date
March 4, 1920
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
14-year-old student Lawrence Angel shot his teacher, Beatrice Conner, through the arm for sending him to the principal's office.
May 1, 1920
May 1, 1920
Date
May 1, 1920
Location
Summerville, Georgia
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
At the High School, 15-year-old student Alexander Potter fired six shots at his teacher, Prof. Ransom, but missed. Potter was upset over having been whipped and expelled. He was sentenced to six years at a reform school.
May 15, 1920
May 15, 1920
Date
May 15, 1920
Location
Bowling Green, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
While attending her son's school track meet, Mrs. F. Mahl was killed accidentally by a shot from the starter's pistol.
August 1, 1920
August 1, 1920
Date
August 1, 1920
Location
Ogden, Utah
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Mike Smults, the night watchman at the Utah school for the Deaf and Blind, shot a 10-year-old boy, Dennis McDonald, as he and his brother Clinton cut through the campus. The watchman said he fired into the air as a warning.
October 22, 1920
October 22, 1920
Date
October 22, 1920
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Mrs. Carmila Rindoni went to the school and twice shot Rosalind I. Reynolds, her son's teacher, for spanking her son the day before. Mrs. Rindoni was arrested; Miss Reynolds was expected to recover.
November 4, 1920
November 4, 1920
Date
November 4, 1920
Location
Middlesboro, Kentucky
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Prof. Barnes of Middlesboro High School was fatally shot by Adolphus Oaks for whipping Oaks' sister the week before. Barnes had submitted his resignation to the school board, as students had boycotted his class in protest over the whipping. He intended to leave the city that weekend. Oaks went to jail.
1922
1922
Date
1922
February 17, 1922
February 17, 1922
Date
February 17, 1922
Location
Valdosta, Georgia
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
John Glover broke into the schoolhouse, where he killed a girl and fatally wounded a boy. A mob tracked and killed Glover 7 miles (11 km) in Indianola (now Naylor, Georgia).
August 1, 1922
August 1, 1922
Date
August 1, 1922
Location
Ardmore, Oklahoma
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Bryant Hignight and four other students were at the outhouse of the Mount Zion school. Hignight fired two shots. One instantly killed Raymond Guinn. When questioned, the other three boys said it was an accident.
1926
1926
Date
1926
December 29, 1926
December 29, 1926
Date
December 29, 1926
Location
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
12-year-old Frederick Heilman was shot through the right instep when Gettysburg College janitor Joseph Carver fired toward a group of boys trying to force their way into the college gymnasium. Carver had shot into the ground, and did not realize a bullet had ricocheted. Heilman's father did not press charges.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1920 | |||||
| February 14, 1920 | Durant, Oklahoma | 0 | 1 | 1 | At the Durant Normal School, teacher Albert McFarland, was seriously wounded by one of his pupils. |
| March 4, 1920 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14-year-old student Lawrence Angel shot his teacher, Beatrice Conner, through the arm for sending him to the principal's office. |
| May 1, 1920 | Summerville, Georgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | At the High School, 15-year-old student Alexander Potter fired six shots at his teacher, Prof. Ransom, but missed. Potter was upset over having been whipped and expelled. He was sentenced to six years at a reform school. |
| May 15, 1920 | Bowling Green, Ohio | 1 | 0 | 1 | While attending her son's school track meet, Mrs. F. Mahl was killed accidentally by a shot from the starter's pistol. |
| August 1, 1920 | Ogden, Utah | 0 | 1 | 1 | Mike Smults, the night watchman at the Utah school for the Deaf and Blind, shot a 10-year-old boy, Dennis McDonald, as he and his brother Clinton cut through the campus. The watchman said he fired into the air as a warning. |
| October 22, 1920 | Chicago, Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | Mrs. Carmila Rindoni went to the school and twice shot Rosalind I. Reynolds, her son's teacher, for spanking her son the day before. Mrs. Rindoni was arrested; Miss Reynolds was expected to recover. |
| November 4, 1920 | Middlesboro, Kentucky | 1 | 0 | 1 | Prof. Barnes of Middlesboro High School was fatally shot by Adolphus Oaks for whipping Oaks' sister the week before. Barnes had submitted his resignation to the school board, as students had boycotted his class in protest over the whipping. He intended to leave the city that weekend. Oaks went to jail. |
| 1922 | |||||
| February 17, 1922 | Valdosta, Georgia | 2 | 0 | 2 | John Glover broke into the schoolhouse, where he killed a girl and fatally wounded a boy. A mob tracked and killed Glover 7 miles (11 km) in Indianola (now Naylor, Georgia). |
| August 1, 1922 | Ardmore, Oklahoma | 1 | 0 | 1 | Bryant Hignight and four other students were at the outhouse of the Mount Zion school. Hignight fired two shots. One instantly killed Raymond Guinn. When questioned, the other three boys said it was an accident. |
| 1926 | |||||
| December 29, 1926 | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12-year-old Frederick Heilman was shot through the right instep when Gettysburg College janitor Joseph Carver fired toward a group of boys trying to force their way into the college gymnasium. Carver had shot into the ground, and did not realize a bullet had ricocheted. Heilman's father did not press charges. |
· 20th century › 1930s
1930
1930
Date
1930
May 22, 1930
May 22, 1930
Date
May 22, 1930
Location
Ringe, Minnesota
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
24-year-old Douglas Petersen, killed 20-year-old teacher, Margaret Wegman, who was standing in the doorway of a rural schoolhouse.
1931
1931
Date
1931
May 28, 1931
May 28, 1931
Date
May 28, 1931
Location
Duluth, Minnesota
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Katherine McMillen, 24-year-old teacher at the Howard Gensen rural school near Duluth, was accidentally killed by a pupil who brought a revolver to school.
1934
1934
Date
1934
September 14, 1934
September 14, 1934
Date
September 14, 1934
Location
Gill, Massachusetts
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Headmaster Elliott Speer was murdered by a shotgun blast through the window at Northfield Mount Hermon School. The crime was never solved.
1936
1936
Date
1936
June 4, 1936
June 4, 1936
Date
June 4, 1936
Location
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
Wesley Clow killed his Lehigh University English instructor, C. Wesley Phy, for giving him a failing grade. Clow committed suicide after shooting Phy.
1937
1937
Date
1937
June 4, 1937
June 4, 1937
Date
June 4, 1937
Location
Isabel, Kansas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Robert Douthitt was accidentally killed backstage during high school play practice. The revolver was to have been loaded with blanks, but it held live ammunition.
September 24, 1937
September 24, 1937
Date
September 24, 1937
Location
Toledo, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
12-year-old Robert Snyder wounded his principal, June Mapes, in her office at Arlington Public School when she declined his request to call a classmate. He fled the grounds and wounded himself.
1938
1938
Date
1938
January 24, 1938
January 24, 1938
Date
January 24, 1938
Location
Blencoe, Iowa
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Edward Marley was accidentally killed by a fellow actor with a loaded gun while rehearsing for a play at Blencoe High School.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1930 | |||||
| May 22, 1930 | Ringe, Minnesota | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24-year-old Douglas Petersen, killed 20-year-old teacher, Margaret Wegman, who was standing in the doorway of a rural schoolhouse. |
| 1931 | |||||
| May 28, 1931 | Duluth, Minnesota | 1 | 0 | 1 | Katherine McMillen, 24-year-old teacher at the Howard Gensen rural school near Duluth, was accidentally killed by a pupil who brought a revolver to school. |
| 1934 | |||||
| September 14, 1934 | Gill, Massachusetts | 1 | 0 | 1 | Headmaster Elliott Speer was murdered by a shotgun blast through the window at Northfield Mount Hermon School. The crime was never solved. |
| 1936 | |||||
| June 4, 1936 | Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | 2 | 0 | 2 | Wesley Clow killed his Lehigh University English instructor, C. Wesley Phy, for giving him a failing grade. Clow committed suicide after shooting Phy. |
| 1937 | |||||
| June 4, 1937 | Isabel, Kansas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16-year-old Robert Douthitt was accidentally killed backstage during high school play practice. The revolver was to have been loaded with blanks, but it held live ammunition. |
| September 24, 1937 | Toledo, Ohio | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12-year-old Robert Snyder wounded his principal, June Mapes, in her office at Arlington Public School when she declined his request to call a classmate. He fled the grounds and wounded himself. |
| 1938 | |||||
| January 24, 1938 | Blencoe, Iowa | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17-year-old Edward Marley was accidentally killed by a fellow actor with a loaded gun while rehearsing for a play at Blencoe High School. |
· 20th century › 1940s
1940
1940
Date
1940
May 6, 1940
May 6, 1940
Date
May 6, 1940
Location
South Pasadena, California
Deaths
5
Injuries
2
Total
7
Description
Verlin Spencer, the 38-year-old principal of South Pasadena Junior High School, killed five of his colleagues and left another seriously injured in shootings at two locations. Spencer had a long history of clashes with faculty and staff and was forced to serve a three-week involuntary leave of absence the year prior. When cornered by police, he shot himself in a suicide attempt but survived and was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences. Three years later, Spencer learned that the blood sample taken after his arrest was found to have high levels of bromide, a popular painkiller he took for headaches. While the amount was high enough to render him legally insane at the time of the shooting, he did not receive a retrial but was released from prison in 1970.
July 4, 1940
July 4, 1940
Date
July 4, 1940
Location
Valhalla, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Angered by the refusal of his daughter, 15-year-old Melba, to leave a boarding school and return home, 47-year-old Joseph Moshell went to the school and shot and killed his daughter. Moshell was sentenced to death for the murder; the governor of New York later commuted his sentence to life in prison.
1942
1942
Date
1942
October 2, 1942
October 2, 1942
Date
October 2, 1942
Location
Williamsburg, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Irwin Goodman, 36-year-old mathematics teacher at William J. Gaynor Junior High School, was shot and killed in the school corridor by two boys.
1946
1946
Date
1946
June 26, 1946
June 26, 1946
Date
June 26, 1946
Location
Williamsburg, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old student was shot in the chest at the PS 147 annex of Brooklyn Automotive Trades High School after refusing to give money to a gang of seven youths.
1948
1948
Date
1948
December 23, 1948
December 23, 1948
Date
December 23, 1948
Location
Ramapo, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A 14-year-old student was fatally wounded in the head by a shot from fellow student, 17-year-old Robert Ross, when he happened to be into range where Ross was target shooting near a lake at the school, and was caught in the crossfire.
1949
1949
Date
1949
March 11, 1949
March 11, 1949
Date
March 11, 1949
Location
East Village, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old student at Stuyvesant High School was accidentally shot in the arm by a fellow student who was "showing off" with a pistol in a classroom.
November 12, 1949
November 12, 1949
Date
November 12, 1949
Location
Columbus, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Ohio State University freshman James Heer took a .45-caliber handgun from the room of a Delta Tau Delta fraternity brother and killed 21-year-old Jack McKeown, a senior and fraternity brother. Heer was sentenced to life in prison for the crime.
November 18, 1949
November 18, 1949
Date
November 18, 1949
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old LaVon Cain of DuSable High School was shot to death at the school after a group of female students began shooting at another group of female students. The shooting was over domestic disputes that had occurred days prior. Edwina Howard, aged 19, and two other teenage girls were charged in the shooting. The shooting was noted as one of the first fatal shootings in a Chicago public school.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1940 | |||||
| May 6, 1940 | South Pasadena, California | 5 | 2 | 7 | Verlin Spencer, the 38-year-old principal of South Pasadena Junior High School, killed five of his colleagues and left another seriously injured in shootings at two locations. Spencer had a long history of clashes with faculty and staff and was forced to serve a three-week involuntary leave of absence the year prior. When cornered by police, he shot himself in a suicide attempt but survived and was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences. Three years later, Spencer learned that the blood sample taken after his arrest was found to have high levels of bromide, a popular painkiller he took for headaches. While the amount was high enough to render him legally insane at the time of the shooting, he did not receive a retrial but was released from prison in 1970. |
| July 4, 1940 | Valhalla, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | Angered by the refusal of his daughter, 15-year-old Melba, to leave a boarding school and return home, 47-year-old Joseph Moshell went to the school and shot and killed his daughter. Moshell was sentenced to death for the murder; the governor of New York later commuted his sentence to life in prison. |
| 1942 | |||||
| October 2, 1942 | Williamsburg, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | Irwin Goodman, 36-year-old mathematics teacher at William J. Gaynor Junior High School, was shot and killed in the school corridor by two boys. |
| 1946 | |||||
| June 26, 1946 | Williamsburg, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 15-year-old student was shot in the chest at the PS 147 annex of Brooklyn Automotive Trades High School after refusing to give money to a gang of seven youths. |
| 1948 | |||||
| December 23, 1948 | Ramapo, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | A 14-year-old student was fatally wounded in the head by a shot from fellow student, 17-year-old Robert Ross, when he happened to be into range where Ross was target shooting near a lake at the school, and was caught in the crossfire. |
| 1949 | |||||
| March 11, 1949 | East Village, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 16-year-old student at Stuyvesant High School was accidentally shot in the arm by a fellow student who was "showing off" with a pistol in a classroom. |
| November 12, 1949 | Columbus, Ohio | 1 | 0 | 1 | Ohio State University freshman James Heer took a handgun from the room of a Delta Tau Delta fraternity brother and killed 21-year-old Jack McKeown, a senior and fraternity brother. Heer was sentenced to life in prison for the crime. |
| November 18, 1949 | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16-year-old LaVon Cain of DuSable High School was shot to death at the school after a group of female students began shooting at another group of female students. The shooting was over domestic disputes that had occurred days prior. Edwina Howard, aged 19, and two other teenage girls were charged in the shooting. The shooting was noted as one of the first fatal shootings in a Chicago public school. |
· 20th century › 1950s
1950
1950
Date
1950
January 31, 1950
January 31, 1950
Date
January 31, 1950
Location
Evanston, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 13-year-old boy shot his classmate, 13-year-old Nancy Penfield, in the neck with a pistol at Skokie High School.
March 16, 1950
March 16, 1950
Date
March 16, 1950
Location
Los Angeles, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
Five young gangsters fired three shots at members of a rival gang once classes were dismissed at Roosevelt High School.
March 20, 1950
March 20, 1950
Date
March 20, 1950
Location
Antlers, Oklahoma
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 12-year-old boy shot 15-year-old Byron Baker in the abdomen on the grounds of Antlers High School as revenge for a fight they had the previous day.
July 22, 1950
July 22, 1950
Date
July 22, 1950
Location
New York City, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
During an argument with a former classmate, a 16-year-old boy was shot in the wrist and abdomen at the PS 141 dance.
October 8, 1950
October 8, 1950
Date
October 8, 1950
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Total
6
Description
Two unidentified suspected gangsters opened fire on each other from opposite ends of a balcony at Booker T. Washington High School while a jazz band was playing. Six bystanders were slightly injured, and the gunmen fled the scene.
1951
1951
Date
1951
January 24, 1951
January 24, 1951
Date
January 24, 1951
Location
Alton, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
61-year-old Henry Suhre, quartermaster at Western Military Academy, was killed in the cadet store on campus.
March 12, 1951
March 12, 1951
Date
March 12, 1951
Location
Union Mills, North Carolina
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
Professor W.E. Sweatt, superintendent and teacher at the Alexander School, was killed by 16-year-old Billy Ray Powell and 19-year-old Hugh Justice, students whom he had reprimanded. The boys fled and also shot Wade Johnson, 15, for reporting their rule infraction to Sweatt.
November 27, 1951
November 27, 1951
Date
November 27, 1951
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old student David Brooks was fatally shot in front of other pupils. Two former students were sought by police.
1952
1952
Date
1952
April 8, 1952
April 8, 1952
Date
April 8, 1952
Location
Rabun Gap, Georgia
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old boarding school student shot a dean rather than give up his pin-up pictures of girls in bathing suits.
July 14, 1952
July 14, 1952
Date
July 14, 1952
Location
Morningside Heights, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Bayard Peakes shot and killed secretary Eileen Fahey at the American Physical Society (APS) office at Columbia University, where he was reportedly upset that the APS had rejected a paper of his. Peakes was deemed insane by a judge; he was held at an asylum for the criminally insane until his death in 2000.
December 12, 1952
December 12, 1952
Date
December 12, 1952
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
16-year-old Lawrence Karr and 17-year-old James Bergan broke into Taft High School, stole two ROTC carbines and ammunition, and vandalized the school with the guns. Both were convicted of burglary and sentenced to one to two years in prison.
1953
1953
Date
1953
January 31, 1953
January 31, 1953
Date
January 31, 1953
Location
Kalispell, Montana
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
61-year-old Special Deputy Vernon Graves was accidentally shot in the face with a shotgun at the Fairview School.
May 19, 1953
May 19, 1953
Date
May 19, 1953
Location
Miami, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
29-year-old teacher Paul Singer was teaching firearm safety to his students at Edison Junior High School when his pistol slipped from its holster and discharged when it struck the floor. The bullet hit Singer in the lower abdomen, severely wounding him.
October 2, 1953
October 2, 1953
Date
October 2, 1953
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Bernice Turner killed 14-year-old Pasquale Coletta inside the science classroom at Kelly High School. The shooting was later ruled to be accidental.
1954
1954
Date
1954
March 31, 1954
March 31, 1954
Date
March 31, 1954
Location
Newton, Massachusetts
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old John Frankenberger was accidentally killed in a classroom at Day Junior High School when a pistol held by a classmate discharged.
May 15, 1954
May 15, 1954
Date
May 15, 1954
Location
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
Putnam Davis Jr. was killed during a carnival at the Phi Delta Theta house at the University of North Carolina. William Joyner and Allen Long were wounded during the exchange of gunfire in their room. The incident followed an all-night beer party. Long told police Davis pulled a gun and started shooting while the three were drinking beer at 7 a.m.
1955
1955
Date
1955
January 11, 1955
January 11, 1955
Date
January 11, 1955
Location
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
After some of his dormmates urinated on his mattress during a hazing, 22-year-old Robert B. Bechtel, a student proctor at Swarthmore College, returned to his Wharton Hall dorm with a shotgun and killed fellow student, 19-year-old Francis Holmes Strozier. Bechtel was acquitted of murder by reason of insanity and spent five years in a psychiatric hospital.
January 26, 1955
January 26, 1955
Date
January 26, 1955
Location
Charlotte, North Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Kenneth Ray Griffin was showing his stepfather's pistol to his friends in the restroom of A. J. Junior High School when he accidentally fired it, striking 14-year-old Jack Plummer in the left side.
1956
1956
Date
1956
March 5, 1956
March 5, 1956
Date
March 5, 1956
Location
Edmore, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Peter Ray Forger shot and wounded 15-year-old William Shurlow after a disagreement at Edmore High School. Forger was charged with assault with attempt to murder.
March 13/21, 1956
March 13/21, 1956
Date
March 13/21, 1956
Location
Lakeland, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
24-year-old Clarke Gavin Jr. shot one Florida Southern College student in the foot and fired at a second student because his wife had been having an affair with him. As punishment, he was expelled. Gavin later killed his friend, 23-year-old Anthony McBride, at McBride's apartment. Gavin was later acquitted by reason of insanity and sent to a mental hospital.
April 5, 1956
April 5, 1956
Date
April 5, 1956
Location
Salisbury, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
Three drunk Navy veterans fired shots into the windows of the Wicomico Senior High School's gymnasium and a parked car at night.
May 4, 1956
May 4, 1956
Date
May 4, 1956
Location
Seat Pleasant, Maryland
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
15-year-old student Billy Ray Prevatte fatally shot 32-year-old teacher Frazer Cameron and injured 25-year-old athletic coach Francis Daniel Wagner and 31-year-old teacher Robert Hicks at Maryland Park Junior High School. He left after waiting outside the principal's office for a reprimand due to failing to turn in a written physical education assignment; he returned with a rifle, shooting the three staff members. Prevatte was sentenced to 30 years in prison and was released in 1988.
May 7, 1956
May 7, 1956
Date
May 7, 1956
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Burlie Lord and James Pollard, both 17, shot each other in the basement of Overbrook High School due to a gang feud.
October 20, 1956
October 20, 1956
Date
October 20, 1956
Location
Manhattan Valley, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A Booker T. Washington Junior High School student was shot and wounded in the forearm by another student armed with a homemade weapon.
1957
1957
Date
1957
February 16, 1957
February 16, 1957
Date
February 16, 1957
Location
Lolo, Montana
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old boy was shooting at a target in the snow at his home. The bullet went through the snow and hit Manley Brown, a student in the schoolyard of a school a quarter mile away from where the bullet was fired.
October 2, 1957
October 2, 1957
Date
October 2, 1957
Location
New York City, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old student was shot in the leg by a 15-year-old classmate at a city high school.
1958
1958
Date
1958
March 4, 1958
March 4, 1958
Date
March 4, 1958
Location
Park Slope, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old student shot the 17-year-old future major league baseball player Joe Pepitone through his stomach at the Manual Training High School.
May 1, 1958
May 1, 1958
Date
May 1, 1958
Location
Massapequa, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old Massapequa High School freshman was killed by a classmate in a washroom.
September 5, 1958
September 5, 1958
Date
September 5, 1958
Location
Dallas, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A student was shot and severely injured while attending a Latin class in Booker T. Washington High School.
September 11, 1958
September 11, 1958
Date
September 11, 1958
Location
Dallas, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Two students of Lincoln High School were having a shootout in the hallway until teachers restrained them.
1959
1959
Date
1959
April 25, 1959
April 25, 1959
Date
April 25, 1959
Location
Nash County, North Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
Three teenagers vandalized North Whitakers Colored School by breaking eight windows with an automatic rifle and egg-sized rocks, causing over $300 in damage.
September 24, 1959
September 24, 1959
Date
September 24, 1959
Location
Melrose, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
27 men and boys were arrested and an arsenal was seized in the Bronx as the police headed off a gang war resulting from the fatal shooting of a teenager at Morris High School.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1950 | |||||
| January 31, 1950 | Evanston, Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 13-year-old boy shot his classmate, 13-year-old Nancy Penfield, in the neck with a pistol at Skokie High School. |
| March 16, 1950 | Los Angeles, California | 0 | 0 | 0 | Five young gangsters fired three shots at members of a rival gang once classes were dismissed at Roosevelt High School. |
| March 20, 1950 | Antlers, Oklahoma | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 12-year-old boy shot 15-year-old Byron Baker in the abdomen on the grounds of Antlers High School as revenge for a fight they had the previous day. |
| July 22, 1950 | New York City, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | During an argument with a former classmate, a 16-year-old boy was shot in the wrist and abdomen at the PS 141 dance. |
| October 8, 1950 | New Orleans, Louisiana | 0 | 6 | 6 | Two unidentified suspected gangsters opened fire on each other from opposite ends of a balcony at Booker T. Washington High School while a jazz band was playing. Six bystanders were slightly injured, and the gunmen fled the scene. |
| 1951 | |||||
| January 24, 1951 | Alton, Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61-year-old Henry Suhre, quartermaster at Western Military Academy, was killed in the cadet store on campus. |
| March 12, 1951 | Union Mills, North Carolina | 2 | 0 | 2 | Professor W.E. Sweatt, superintendent and teacher at the Alexander School, was killed by 16-year-old Billy Ray Powell and 19-year-old Hugh Justice, students whom he had reprimanded. The boys fled and also shot Wade Johnson, 15, for reporting their rule infraction to Sweatt. |
| November 27, 1951 | St. Louis, Missouri | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15-year-old student David Brooks was fatally shot in front of other pupils. Two former students were sought by police. |
| 1952 | |||||
| April 8, 1952 | Rabun Gap, Georgia | 1 | 0 | 1 | A 15-year-old boarding school student shot a dean rather than give up his pin-up pictures of girls in bathing suits. |
| July 14, 1952 | Morningside Heights, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | Bayard Peakes shot and killed secretary Eileen Fahey at the American Physical Society (APS) office at Columbia University, where he was reportedly upset that the APS had rejected a paper of his. Peakes was deemed insane by a judge; he was held at an asylum for the criminally insane until his death in 2000. |
| December 12, 1952 | Chicago, Illinois | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16-year-old Lawrence Karr and 17-year-old James Bergan broke into Taft High School, stole two ROTC carbines and ammunition, and vandalized the school with the guns. Both were convicted of burglary and sentenced to one to two years in prison. |
| 1953 | |||||
| January 31, 1953 | Kalispell, Montana | 0 | 1 | 1 | 61-year-old Special Deputy Vernon Graves was accidentally shot in the face with a shotgun at the Fairview School. |
| May 19, 1953 | Miami, Florida | 0 | 1 | 1 | 29-year-old teacher Paul Singer was teaching firearm safety to his students at Edison Junior High School when his pistol slipped from its holster and discharged when it struck the floor. The bullet hit Singer in the lower abdomen, severely wounding him. |
| October 2, 1953 | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14-year-old Bernice Turner killed 14-year-old Pasquale Coletta inside the science classroom at Kelly High School. The shooting was later ruled to be accidental. |
| 1954 | |||||
| March 31, 1954 | Newton, Massachusetts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14-year-old John Frankenberger was accidentally killed in a classroom at Day Junior High School when a pistol held by a classmate discharged. |
| May 15, 1954 | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | 1 | 2 | 3 | Putnam Davis Jr. was killed during a carnival at the Phi Delta Theta house at the University of North Carolina. William Joyner and Allen Long were wounded during the exchange of gunfire in their room. The incident followed an all-night beer party. Long told police Davis pulled a gun and started shooting while the three were drinking beer at 7 a.m. |
| 1955 | |||||
| January 11, 1955 | Swarthmore, Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 1 | After some of his dormmates urinated on his mattress during a hazing, 22-year-old Robert B. Bechtel, a student proctor at Swarthmore College, returned to his Wharton Hall dorm with a shotgun and killed fellow student, 19-year-old Francis Holmes Strozier. Bechtel was acquitted of murder by reason of insanity and spent five years in a psychiatric hospital. |
| January 26, 1955 | Charlotte, North Carolina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15-year-old Kenneth Ray Griffin was showing his stepfather's pistol to his friends in the restroom of A. J. Junior High School when he accidentally fired it, striking 14-year-old Jack Plummer in the left side. |
| 1956 | |||||
| March 5, 1956 | Edmore, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14-year-old Peter Ray Forger shot and wounded 15-year-old William Shurlow after a disagreement at Edmore High School. Forger was charged with assault with attempt to murder. |
| March 13/21, 1956 | Lakeland, Florida | 1 | 1 | 2 | 24-year-old Clarke Gavin Jr. shot one Florida Southern College student in the foot and fired at a second student because his wife had been having an affair with him. As punishment, he was expelled. Gavin later killed his friend, 23-year-old Anthony McBride, at McBride's apartment. Gavin was later acquitted by reason of insanity and sent to a mental hospital. |
| April 5, 1956 | Salisbury, Maryland | 0 | 0 | 0 | Three drunk Navy veterans fired shots into the windows of the Wicomico Senior High School's gymnasium and a parked car at night. |
| May 4, 1956 | Seat Pleasant, Maryland | 1 | 2 | 3 | 15-year-old student Billy Ray Prevatte fatally shot 32-year-old teacher Frazer Cameron and injured 25-year-old athletic coach Francis Daniel Wagner and 31-year-old teacher Robert Hicks at Maryland Park Junior High School. He left after waiting outside the principal's office for a reprimand due to failing to turn in a written physical education assignment; he returned with a rifle, shooting the three staff members. Prevatte was sentenced to 30 years in prison and was released in 1988. |
| May 7, 1956 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 0 | 2 | 2 | Burlie Lord and James Pollard, both 17, shot each other in the basement of Overbrook High School due to a gang feud. |
| October 20, 1956 | Manhattan Valley, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A Booker T. Washington Junior High School student was shot and wounded in the forearm by another student armed with a homemade weapon. |
| 1957 | |||||
| February 16, 1957 | Lolo, Montana | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 16-year-old boy was shooting at a target in the snow at his home. The bullet went through the snow and hit Manley Brown, a student in the schoolyard of a school a quarter mile away from where the bullet was fired. |
| October 2, 1957 | New York City, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 16-year-old student was shot in the leg by a 15-year-old classmate at a city high school. |
| 1958 | |||||
| March 4, 1958 | Park Slope, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 16-year-old student shot the 17-year-old future major league baseball player Joe Pepitone through his stomach at the Manual Training High School. |
| May 1, 1958 | Massapequa, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | A 15-year-old Massapequa High School freshman was killed by a classmate in a washroom. |
| September 5, 1958 | Dallas, Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | A student was shot and severely injured while attending a Latin class in Booker T. Washington High School. |
| September 11, 1958 | Dallas, Texas | 0 | 0 | 1 | Two students of Lincoln High School were having a shootout in the hallway until teachers restrained them. |
| 1959 | |||||
| April 25, 1959 | Nash County, North Carolina | 0 | 0 | 0 | Three teenagers vandalized North Whitakers Colored School by breaking eight windows with an automatic rifle and egg-sized rocks, causing over $300 in damage. |
| September 24, 1959 | Melrose, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 men and boys were arrested and an arsenal was seized in the Bronx as the police headed off a gang war resulting from the fatal shooting of a teenager at Morris High School. |
· 20th century › 1960s
1960
1960
Date
1960
February 4, 1960
February 4, 1960
Date
February 4, 1960
Location
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A bullet struck a window of a classroom at Taylor Allderdice High School while the teacher was inside, showering her with glass shards. She was unharmed.
March 30, 1960
March 30, 1960
Date
March 30, 1960
Location
Alice, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Donna Dvorak brought a target pistol to Dubose Junior High School and fatally shot 15-year-old Bobby Whitford in their 9th-grade science class. Dvorak believed Whitford posed a threat to one of her girlfriends.
June 7, 1960
June 7, 1960
Date
June 7, 1960
Location
Blaine, Minnesota
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
41-year-old mail carrier Lester Betts confronted 33-year-old principal Carson Hammond in his Blaine Elementary School office and shot him dead with a 12-gauge shotgun in apparent jealousy over Hammond's relationships with his former wife. Betts later committed suicide.
November 30, 1960
November 30, 1960
Date
November 30, 1960
Location
Dallas, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
An 18-year-old fired five shots inside the yard of Crozier Tech High School in a targeted attack, missing his shots.
December 9, 1960
December 9, 1960
Date
December 9, 1960
Location
Louisville, Kentucky
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old student was shot in the leg during a game of Russian roulette at Madison Junior High School.
1961
1961
Date
1961
January 4, 1961
January 4, 1961
Date
January 4, 1961
Location
Delmont, South Dakota
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Donald Kurtz, a 17-year-old senior at Delmont High School, was fatally wounded by a .22-caliber bullet from a rifle. The shot, intended as a sound effect for a school play, hit him in the chest during a rehearsal minutes before the play was to take place.
January 18, 1961
January 18, 1961
Date
January 18, 1961
Location
Berkeley, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
A former University of California, Berkeley student, John Harrison Farmer, opened fire in professor Thomas Parkinson's office at Dwinelle Hall, wounding Parkinson and killing student Stephen Thomas.
January 31, 1961
January 31, 1961
Date
January 31, 1961
Location
Norfolk, Virginia
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
A 16-year-old student accidentally shot a 17-year-old bystander during a fight at Booker T. Washington High School; he also shot himself in the hand during the fight. Nine other teenagers were arrested, either for handling the gun used or being involved in the fight.
October 17, 1961
October 17, 1961
Date
October 17, 1961
Location
Denver, Colorado
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
14-year-old Tennyson Beard got into an argument with 15-year-old William Hachmeister at Morey Junior High School, shooting and wounding him. Another shot fatally struck 14-year-old Deborah Faith Humphrey. Beard attempted suicide but survived. He was later found not guilty by reason of insanity.
1962
1962
Date
1962
February 12, 1962
February 12, 1962
Date
February 12, 1962
Location
Durant, Iowa
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
68-year-old teacher Inez Harding Goss was shot and killed by her estranged husband, who then attempted suicide, after classes had been dismissed.
November 12, 1962
November 12, 1962
Date
November 12, 1962
Location
Missoula, Montana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student at the University of Montana fired a .22-caliber pistol at a police officer outside a fraternity house. He was arrested nearby.
November 13, 1962
November 13, 1962
Date
November 13, 1962
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
22-year-old Tennessee State University student Alfred Reese III was shot in the head and slightly wounded during an argument in the university's cafeteria.
1963
1963
Date
1963
May 7, 1963
May 7, 1963
Date
May 7, 1963
Location
Paterson, New Jersey
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Total
6
Description
53-year-old Ralph Best shot at students on the playground of Public School 14 with a rifle after they mocked him, wounding six students. Best was acquitted of assault.
September 10, 1963
September 10, 1963
Date
September 10, 1963
Location
Hammond, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
As part of a crime spree, two teenagers fired shots inside the Erie Railroad yards, one of which struck a classroom window at Hammond Technical Vocational High School as class was in session.
September 23, 1963
September 23, 1963
Date
September 23, 1963
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old student accidentally fired a gun inside a classroom at Northern High School, wounding another student.
November 5, 1963
November 5, 1963
Date
November 5, 1963
Location
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Augie Holmquist, a student at Jefferson High School, was in the locker room after swimming class and was shot twice in the back and once in the hip with a .22-caliber revolver by student, 16-year-old Randy Schultz. Schultz ran home and told his parents to call the police. The boys had been playing water polo, and Holmquist had reportedly dunked Schultz. When Schultz objected, Holmquist hit him; Schultz retaliated with a gun.
November 26, 1963
November 26, 1963
Date
November 26, 1963
Location
Danville, Virginia
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 13-year-old girl was accidentally wounded by a round fired from a rifle used as a prop in a school play at Westmoreland Elementary School. A student had brought the gun to school after losing the initial prop, an air rifle.
1964
1964
Date
1964
January 17, 1964
January 17, 1964
Date
January 17, 1964
Location
Trinidad, Colorado
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A pistol accidentally discharged during a gunsmithing class at Trinidad State Junior College, killing 19-year-old student Brian Van DeWalker.
December 1, 1964
December 1, 1964
Date
December 1, 1964
Location
Poseyville, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
17-year-old Larry Thornburg took two female classmates hostage at North Posey High School, shooting at the teacher as she fled and at an assistant principal as he investigated the scene. He also fired shots into a speaker in the classroom before a friend convinced Thornburg to disarm himself and he was arrested.
1965
1965
Date
1965
January 13, 1965
January 13, 1965
Date
January 13, 1965
Location
Middle Island, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old freshman was injured in the ankle by an accidental discharge on a school bus waiting outside Longwood Junior-Senior High School. Two 16-year-olds were charged with illegal possession of a gun.
January 26, 1965
January 26, 1965
Date
January 26, 1965
Location
Kansas City, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
During a fight outside East High School, 21-year-old Sylvester Eugene Jones fired a revolver twice, wounding a 17-year-old boy. As Jones got into his car, the gun accidentally discharged, wounding a 15-year-old girl. He was apprehended.
January 26, 1965
January 26, 1965
Date
January 26, 1965
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 9-year-old was shot in the neck and wounded on Dewey Elementary School's playground. A 13-year-old suspect was arrested.
February 1, 1965
February 1, 1965
Date
February 1, 1965
Location
Knoxville, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Hundreds of students at the University of Tennessee gathered along Cumberland Avenue to throw snowballs at passing cars. During the event, 27-year-old truck driver William Willett fatally shot 18-year-old freshman Marnell Goodman. Willett claimed he fired in self-defense, while witnesses stated he exited his truck and fired at the students. He was subsequently charged with second-degree murder.
February 11, 1965
February 11, 1965
Date
February 11, 1965
Location
Kansas City, Kansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Two student athletes were wounded by a shotgun blast in the parking lot of Wyandotte High School. A 16-year-old girl, who had been recently expelled from the school, was arrested.
February 18, 1965
February 18, 1965
Date
February 18, 1965
Location
Sheffield, Alabama
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Franklin Anthony killed 17-year-old Christine Grimes with a pistol in a classroom at Sterling High School.
February 25, 1965
February 25, 1965
Date
February 25, 1965
Location
Vestavia Hills, Alabama
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A disgruntled 16-year-old student fired a shot at a biology teacher in W.A. Berry High School, missing the teacher, but striking a door. He went to his third period classroom, where he was disarmed by officers soon after.
March 2, 1965
March 2, 1965
Date
March 2, 1965
Location
Red Bluff, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
Teenagers fired a shot at a school bus occupied with students, striking it, but hitting nobody. Several people matching the description of the shooters were arrested.
March 10, 1965
March 10, 1965
Date
March 10, 1965
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 14-year-old freshman at Vashon High School shot and wounded his English teacher, Leroy Deaton, after Deaton referred the student for disciplinary action. The shooter was disarmed by two students and arrested.
April 17, 1965
April 17, 1965
Date
April 17, 1965
Location
Beloit, Wisconsin
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A Beloit College student surrendered to police while carrying a .380-caliber pistol several hours after another student was shot in the Sigma Pi fraternity house on campus.
April 29, 1965
April 29, 1965
Date
April 29, 1965
Location
Chamblee, Georgia
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 16-year-old student fired a rifle at students exercising on Chamblee High School's athletic field, striking no one. He surrendered to police.
May 4, 1965
May 4, 1965
Date
May 4, 1965
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A former student at North Central High School shot and wounded another former student outside the school during dismissal.
September 19, 1965
September 19, 1965
Date
September 19, 1965
Location
West Lafayette, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 20-year-old Purdue University student fired shots at workers at Ross–Ade Stadium before being talked down by police and a psychiatrist. The workers declined to file charges.
October 1, 1965
October 1, 1965
Date
October 1, 1965
Location
Kansas City, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Several boys at Central Junior High School were playing with a gun on the playground when it discharged, severely wounding a 13-year-old girl.
November 10, 1965
November 10, 1965
Date
November 10, 1965
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old student was shot in the abdomen at Garrison Junior High School.
November 12, 1965
November 12, 1965
Date
November 12, 1965
Location
Vacherie, Louisiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
During a brawl between students of Magnolia High School and Booker T. Washington High School in New Orleans at a football game hosted by Magnolia High, a 19-year-old fired shots, wounding two men.
December 10, 1965
December 10, 1965
Date
December 10, 1965
Location
Buda, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 8-year-old student was injured by a gunshot while standing in Buda Elementary School's playground.
1966
1966
Date
1966
January 24, 1966
January 24, 1966
Date
January 24, 1966
Location
Harvey, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
A 15-year-old student fired shots in the fieldhouse of Thornton Township High School, wounding two other students. The perpetrator initially claimed the shooting was an accident, but later admitted he had stolen a gun in order to kill the school dean.
February 1, 1966
February 1, 1966
Date
February 1, 1966
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old Englewood High School student shot a 15-year-old inside the school cafeteria. A lunchroom worker was trampled by fleeing students.
March 10, 1966
March 10, 1966
Date
March 10, 1966
Location
Charlotte, North Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 50-year-old man fired at students playing baseball on the playground of Irvin Avenue Junior High School, wounding a 13-year-old boy.
March 23, 1966
March 23, 1966
Date
March 23, 1966
Location
Moraga, California
Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Total
3
Description
34-year-old assistant janitor Clarence Jordan was expelled from work after coming to Camino Public School intoxicated. He returned to the school with a gun and killed his superior and the son of another worker. The boy's father fought Jordan, who was shot dead in the struggle.
April 27, 1966
April 27, 1966
Date
April 27, 1966
Location
Bay Shore, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
48-year-old teacher John S. Lane was fatally wounded when he tried to stop 16-year-old student James Arthur Frampton, who was armed with a shotgun and seeking boys he had argued with earlier that day. Lane died about six weeks later. Frampton was sentenced to 30 years in prison for the murder.
May 15, 1966
May 15, 1966
Date
May 15, 1966
Location
Silver City, New Mexico
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A Western New Mexico University police officer was shot and wounded as he responded to two men firing guns into a women's dormitory. The shooters fled.
August 1, 1966
August 1, 1966
Date
August 1, 1966
Location
Austin, Texas
Deaths
18
Injuries
31
Total
49
Description
University of Texas tower shooting: 25-year-old engineering student Charles Whitman fatally shot 15 people and wounded 31 more during a 96-minute shooting rampage from the observation deck of the university. He was shot and killed by police. He had earlier murdered his wife and his mother at their homes. It was the deadliest shooting on a U.S. college campus until the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007.
September 21, 1966
September 21, 1966
Date
September 21, 1966
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
4
Total
4
Description
Four male South Philadelphia High School students were wounded in a gang-related shootout in the school's cafeteria. A 15-year-old student admitted firing a gun.
October 5, 1966
October 5, 1966
Date
October 5, 1966
Location
Grand Rapids, Minnesota
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
Grand Rapids High School student 15-year-old David Black killed school administrator Forrest Willey and seriously wounded a fellow student, 14-year-old Kevin Roth. Black was tried as an adult and was paroled after serving five years of a 25-year sentence.
November 8, 1966
November 8, 1966
Date
November 8, 1966
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
A student discharged a pistol four times inside the cafeteria of Frederick Douglass High School. One of the bullets struck and wounded two students, one critically. Police said the shooting was accidental.
November 12, 1966
November 12, 1966
Date
November 12, 1966
Location
Mesa, Arizona
Deaths
5
Injuries
2
Total
7
Description
1966 Rose-Mar College of Beauty shooting: 18-year-old Robert Smith took seven people, including four students, into a backroom at Rose-Mar College of Beauty and ordered them to lie down in a circle. He shot each in the head. Four women and a 3-year-old girl died; another woman and a baby were injured but survived. Police arrested Smith, who reportedly admired Richard Speck and Charles Whitman. Smith was sentenced to death in Arizona's gas chamber, but his sentence was commuted to life when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in 1972.
December 19, 1966
December 19, 1966
Date
December 19, 1966
Location
Dallas, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
18-year-old Franklin D. Roosevelt High School student Charles Bernard was killed by a 17-year-old outside the school in a dispute over clothes.
1967
1967
Date
1967
January 27, 1967
January 27, 1967
Date
January 27, 1967
Location
Statesville, North Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
19-year-old former student Ronald Goforth was shot and killed in the parking lot of Statesville High School. Goforth had come to the school for assistance in filing his income tax form from teachers. 16-year-old Miles Forbes Jr. was charged with second degree murder.
March 22, 1967
March 22, 1967
Date
March 22, 1967
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
18-year-old Donald Ayen fired a rifle from a balcony in the auditorium of Robert A. Waller High School, then shot at police. Two officers disarmed and apprehended Ayen, who possessed 1,000 rounds of ammunition and a gas mask. The shooter told police he was trying to protect himself from a gang he had a conflict with the previous day.
April 19, 1967
April 19, 1967
Date
April 19, 1967
Location
Fort Worth, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
18-year-old Benjamin Torres Martinez opened fire in the hallway of Green B. Trimble Technical High School, killing Manuel Lopez and wounding Caludio Martinez Jr.
May 3, 1967
May 3, 1967
Date
May 3, 1967
Location
Northlake, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
18-year-old dropout Michael Pisarski killed his former girlfriend, 17-year-old Christine Mitchell, inside West Leyden High School. The school's athletic director was wounded. Pisarski was sentenced to a minimum of 35 years to a maximum of 60 years in prison, with 4–5 years to be served concurrently for the aggravated battery of the athletic director.
July 26, 1967
July 26, 1967
Date
July 26, 1967
Location
New Haven, Connecticut
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
34-year-old Ruth Dryfoos fired two shotgun blasts into a class taught by her husband at Southern Connecticut State College, wounding the professor and a student.
October 17, 1967
October 17, 1967
Date
October 17, 1967
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
During a gang-related fight at Germantown High School, an 18-year-old student opened fire, wounding two people in the school cafeteria. The shooter and another man were arrested.
October 18, 1967
October 18, 1967
Date
October 18, 1967
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A student was wounded inside the cafeteria of St. Louis Community College–Forest Park after an argument over a woman. A 20-year-old student was arrested.
October 23, 1967
October 23, 1967
Date
October 23, 1967
Location
Honolulu, Hawaii
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
32-year-old Juanito Rivera wounded 23-year-old Roscoe Fernandez during a night class at Farrington High School. The shooting was due to a workplace dispute between the two men.
1968
1968
Date
1968
January 23, 1968
January 23, 1968
Date
January 23, 1968
Location
Miami, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old student accidentally fired a gun inside a classroom at Mays Senior High School, wounding a classmate in the ear. The student was charged with carrying a concealed weapon.
January 30, 1968
January 30, 1968
Date
January 30, 1968
Location
Allapattah, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Blanche Ward killed fellow student 16-year-old Linda Lipscomb at Miami Jackson High School. According to Ward, she was threatened with a razor by Lipscomb during an argument over a fountain pen, and in the ensuing struggle, her gun went off. Ward pled guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to eight years in prison.
February 5, 1968
February 5, 1968
Date
February 5, 1968
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Members of the Egyptian Lords gang threw bottles at members of the Dirty Dozen, a rival gang, in Bowen High School's cafeteria. A fight ensued, and a participant fired a shotgun, wounding two student bystanders. Three 17-year-olds were arrested.
February 12, 1968
February 12, 1968
Date
February 12, 1968
Location
Holdenville, Oklahoma
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
An 18-year-old student was shot in a hallway at Holdenville High School. A 16-year-old was charged with shooting with intent to kill.
February 20, 1968
February 20, 1968
Date
February 20, 1968
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old student shot and wounded an 18-year-old senior as he exited a classroom at Chicago Vocational High School. The incident was apparently gang-related.
March 20, 1968
March 20, 1968
Date
March 20, 1968
Location
Dallas, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A student shot and wounded 14-year-old Johnny Williams with a .22-caliber pistol in the principal's office at Spence Junior High School. The shooter fled to his home and was apprehended.
March 25, 1968
March 25, 1968
Date
March 25, 1968
Location
High Point, North Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old David Lee Walker was killed just outside Central High School by 15-year-old Gerald Locklear. Locklear was tried as an adult and was sentenced to 30 years in prison but was released after serving only 11.
May 22, 1968
May 22, 1968
Date
May 22, 1968
Location
Brownsville, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
Ernest Lee Grissom, a 15-year-old student at Drew Junior High School, seriously wounded a teacher and a 13-year-old student after he had been reprimanded for behavior. The student, Larry Jones, later died of his wounds.
June 10, 1968
June 10, 1968
Date
June 10, 1968
Location
Redwood City, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old San Carlos High School student was showing a pistol to friends on a school bus when it discharged, wounding a 17-year-old in the back. The 15-year-old was charged with possession of a loaded gun and possession of marijuana.
August 8, 1968
August 8, 1968
Date
August 8, 1968
Location
Pasadena, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 14-year-old student was shot in the stomach at Washington Junior High School.
September 4, 1968
September 4, 1968
Date
September 4, 1968
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
Two adult non-students and gang members opened fire inside Parker High School, wounding their target and two bystanders, all students.
September 20, 1968
September 20, 1968
Date
September 20, 1968
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Three student gang members shot and wounded a 15-year-old student outside Olney High School's cafeteria. The shooters were taken into custody.
September 28, 1968
September 28, 1968
Date
September 28, 1968
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Tilden High School, a violent clash between black and white students occurred when black students walked out of classes after a school pep rally was cancelled. Black and white members of neighborhood street gangs gathered in front of the school and began fighting; which resulted in a 16-year-old white student being shot.
October 1, 1968
October 1, 1968
Date
October 1, 1968
Location
Ypsilanti, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
4
Total
4
Description
A 16-year-old student opened fire at a bus stop on the grounds of Willow Run High School after classes ended, wounding four other students.
October 7, 1968
October 7, 1968
Date
October 7, 1968
Location
Hartford, Connecticut
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old Weaver High School student was injured in front of the school after dismissal.
October 10, 1968
October 10, 1968
Date
October 10, 1968
Location
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
19-year-old James Braswell killed 17-year-old Lemone Ward inside Riverside High School. The shooter was arrested a few blocks away.
November 1, 1968
November 1, 1968
Date
November 1, 1968
Location
San Francisco, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
Galileo Academy of Science and Technology principal James Kearney was shot at in his office by a 16-year-old student, who was charged with attempted murder. The week previous, Kearney was attacked with a knife at a school dance as he tried to defuse a fight.
December 19, 1968
December 19, 1968
Date
December 19, 1968
Location
Fort Worth, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A shooter wounded a 17-year-old student at I.M. Terrell High School during passing period.
1969
1969
Date
1969
January 16, 1969
January 16, 1969
Date
January 16, 1969
Location
Republic, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 17-year-old fired multiple shots at Redstone Township Junior High School from outside the building. After walking towards a waste dump and firing more shots, he surrendered to police. He told officers he was angry with one of the teachers.
January 17, 1969
January 17, 1969
Date
January 17, 1969
Location
Westwood, California
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
Alprentice Carter and John Huggins, two student members of the Black Panther Party, were fatally shot during a student meeting inside Campbell Hall at the University of California, Los Angeles. Reportedly there was disagreement over who would control the school's African American Studies Center. The shooter, Claude Hubert, was never found; three other men were later arrested in connection with the shooting.
January 21, 1969
January 21, 1969
Date
January 21, 1969
Location
Louisville, Kentucky
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A teenager fired a gun inside the auditorium of Shawnee Junior-Senior High School. Later that day, three shots were fired into the gym as classes were being held inside. A 16-year-old was charged with both shootings, as well as the wounding of a 68-year-old man that same day.
January 23, 1969
January 23, 1969
Date
January 23, 1969
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
45-year-old Cardozo Senior High School assistant principal Herman Clifford was killed in the school's hallway by 18-year-old Ronald Joyner while trying to stop him and two other youths who had robbed the school's bank.
January 23, 1969
January 23, 1969
Date
January 23, 1969
Location
Louisville, Kentucky
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student at Shawnee Junior-Senior High School accidentally fired a shot inside the principal's office. He explained that he had found a pistol he thought was unloaded on his way to school. No charges were filed.
February 12, 1969
February 12, 1969
Date
February 12, 1969
Location
Mobile, Alabama
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A teenager fired a rifle multiple times while students were playing football on the campus of Toulminville Junior High School, wounding a 14-year-old. A student who had reportedly fought with the wounded victim before was arrested.
February 13, 1969
February 13, 1969
Date
February 13, 1969
Location
Charlotte, North Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A Johnson C. Smith University student accidentally shot himself in the foot during a fight.
April 8, 1969
April 8, 1969
Date
April 8, 1969
Location
Columbus, Mississippi
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A student shot and wounded a classmate at Lee High School before disposing of his gun in a nearby pond.
April 14, 1969
April 14, 1969
Date
April 14, 1969
Location
San Francisco, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A student at Woodrow Wilson High School was wounded by a pistol bullet as he entered a photography room.
April 17, 1969
April 17, 1969
Date
April 17, 1969
Location
Dayton, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old student shot another student, injuring him, during lunch hour at Dunbar High School. The shooter fled to his home, where he was arrested.
April 25, 1969
April 25, 1969
Date
April 25, 1969
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old student was shot when a racially motivated brawl erupted involving white and black students at Tilden High School. The brawl began in the school's auditorium and continued outside the school building. Eight Chicago police officers were injured and six students were charged with disorderly conduct in the incident.
May 10, 1969
May 10, 1969
Date
May 10, 1969
Location
Springfield, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
21-year-old Wittenberg University student John C. Lobach was shot in the back and killed by a campus security guard. The guard and another officer apprehended Lobach after he reportedly was climbing on balconies of an all-women's dormitory to see his girlfriend. When Lobach attempted to escape, a guard fired a warning shot, striking Lobach.
May 13, 1969
May 13, 1969
Date
May 13, 1969
Location
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
13-year-old Ernest Napoleon Carter Jr. was accidentally killed by a 13-year-old classmate at Hanes Junior High School who was armed with a pistol. The shooter was charged with involuntary manslaughter. Carter's mother filed a lawsuit against the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Board of Education for $50,000 in damages.
May 21, 1969
May 21, 1969
Date
May 21, 1969
Location
Pomona, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 21-year-old man who lived across the street from Pomona High School fired several shots at students on the athletic field.
September 19, 1969
September 19, 1969
Date
September 19, 1969
Location
Oakland, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 17-year-old student at Oakland High School was shot by a 15-year-old in a case of mistaken identity.
October 3, 1969
October 3, 1969
Date
October 3, 1969
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A teenager was shot outside Southern Nash School, where a school dance was taking place. Seven teenagers were arrested for their connections to the shooting, which was reportedly gang-related.
October 6, 1969
October 6, 1969
Date
October 6, 1969
Location
Cleveland, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old East Technical High School student William Hamilton was shot and killed on the school's steps. 16-year-old Robert DeVaughn was arrested eight days later for the shooting.
October 8, 1969
October 8, 1969
Date
October 8, 1969
Location
Miami, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
An 11-year-old student was shot in the arm on the playground of North Carol City Elementary School. Police said the gunshot came from an unknown source outside of the school.
October 11, 1969
October 11, 1969
Date
October 11, 1969
Location
Houston, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Two robbers assaulted and shot a University of Houston student twice on the college's campus, including in the head. The student survived and was listed in fair condition.
November 17, 1969
November 17, 1969
Date
November 17, 1969
Location
Los Angeles, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old wounded a 17-year-old Gardena High School student during a fight in the school's cafeteria. He was arrested after surrendering to a teacher.
November 19, 1969
November 19, 1969
Date
November 19, 1969
Location
Tomah, Wisconsin
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
46-year-old Martin Mogensen, principal of Tomah Junior High School, was killed in his office by a 14-year-old boy. the student was determined to be in diminished capacity at the time of the shooting and was put into the Mendota State Hospital instead of being sent to jail and was released from the hospital in 1972.
November 20, 1969
November 20, 1969
Date
November 20, 1969
Location
Benton Harbor, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Chester Dossett was seriously wounded after being shot in the shoulder by another student as Dossett left a classroom during dismissal at Benton Harbor High School. An 18-year-old student was charged with assault with intent to commit murder.
November 21, 1969
November 21, 1969
Date
November 21, 1969
Location
Eugene, Oregon
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 19-year-old student was shot by a 21-year-old man at the student union of the University of Oregon. The shooter fled the scene.
November 26, 1969
November 26, 1969
Date
November 26, 1969
Location
Los Angeles, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old shot and injured an 18-year-old student at Locke High School. The shooter was arrested on suspicion of assault with intent to commit murder.
December 5, 1969
December 5, 1969
Date
December 5, 1969
Location
Hammond, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
After a basketball game at Morton High School, someone fired a gun into a departing car containing students, wounding a student in the neck and grazing the driver. A teacher and several onlookers were also fired upon in a separate shooting.
December 15, 1969
December 15, 1969
Date
December 15, 1969
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
An 18-year-old Anacostia Senior High School student was accidentally shot in the chest by another student with a gun that had been illegally brought into the school by a non-student.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1960 | |||||
| February 4, 1960 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 0 | 0 | 0 | A bullet struck a window of a classroom at Taylor Allderdice High School while the teacher was inside, showering her with glass shards. She was unharmed. |
| March 30, 1960 | Alice, Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14-year-old Donna Dvorak brought a target pistol to Dubose Junior High School and fatally shot 15-year-old Bobby Whitford in their 9th-grade science class. Dvorak believed Whitford posed a threat to one of her girlfriends. |
| June 7, 1960 | Blaine, Minnesota | 2 | 0 | 2 | 41-year-old mail carrier Lester Betts confronted 33-year-old principal Carson Hammond in his Blaine Elementary School office and shot him dead with a 12-gauge shotgun in apparent jealousy over Hammond's relationships with his former wife. Betts later committed suicide. |
| November 30, 1960 | Dallas, Texas | 0 | 0 | 0 | An 18-year-old fired five shots inside the yard of Crozier Tech High School in a targeted attack, missing his shots. |
| December 9, 1960 | Louisville, Kentucky | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 15-year-old student was shot in the leg during a game of Russian roulette at Madison Junior High School. |
| 1961 | |||||
| January 4, 1961 | Delmont, South Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | Donald Kurtz, a 17-year-old senior at Delmont High School, was fatally wounded by a bullet from a rifle. The shot, intended as a sound effect for a school play, hit him in the chest during a rehearsal minutes before the play was to take place. |
| January 18, 1961 | Berkeley, California | 1 | 1 | 2 | A former University of California, Berkeley student, John Harrison Farmer, opened fire in professor Thomas Parkinson's office at Dwinelle Hall, wounding Parkinson and killing student Stephen Thomas. |
| January 31, 1961 | Norfolk, Virginia | 0 | 2 | 2 | A 16-year-old student accidentally shot a 17-year-old bystander during a fight at Booker T. Washington High School; he also shot himself in the hand during the fight. Nine other teenagers were arrested, either for handling the gun used or being involved in the fight. |
| October 17, 1961 | Denver, Colorado | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14-year-old Tennyson Beard got into an argument with 15-year-old William Hachmeister at Morey Junior High School, shooting and wounding him. Another shot fatally struck 14-year-old Deborah Faith Humphrey. Beard attempted suicide but survived. He was later found not guilty by reason of insanity. |
| 1962 | |||||
| February 12, 1962 | Durant, Iowa | 1 | 1 | 2 | 68-year-old teacher Inez Harding Goss was shot and killed by her estranged husband, who then attempted suicide, after classes had been dismissed. |
| November 12, 1962 | Missoula, Montana | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student at the University of Montana fired a pistol at a police officer outside a fraternity house. He was arrested nearby. |
| November 13, 1962 | Nashville, Tennessee | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22-year-old Tennessee State University student Alfred Reese III was shot in the head and slightly wounded during an argument in the university's cafeteria. |
| 1963 | |||||
| May 7, 1963 | Paterson, New Jersey | 0 | 6 | 6 | 53-year-old Ralph Best shot at students on the playground of Public School 14 with a rifle after they mocked him, wounding six students. Best was acquitted of assault. |
| September 10, 1963 | Hammond, Indiana | 0 | 0 | 0 | As part of a crime spree, two teenagers fired shots inside the Erie Railroad yards, one of which struck a classroom window at Hammond Technical Vocational High School as class was in session. |
| September 23, 1963 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 17-year-old student accidentally fired a gun inside a classroom at Northern High School, wounding another student. |
| November 5, 1963 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15-year-old Augie Holmquist, a student at Jefferson High School, was in the locker room after swimming class and was shot twice in the back and once in the hip with a revolver by student, 16-year-old Randy Schultz. Schultz ran home and told his parents to call the police. The boys had been playing water polo, and Holmquist had reportedly dunked Schultz. When Schultz objected, Holmquist hit him; Schultz retaliated with a gun. |
| November 26, 1963 | Danville, Virginia | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 13-year-old girl was accidentally wounded by a round fired from a rifle used as a prop in a school play at Westmoreland Elementary School. A student had brought the gun to school after losing the initial prop, an air rifle. |
| 1964 | |||||
| January 17, 1964 | Trinidad, Colorado | 1 | 0 | 1 | A pistol accidentally discharged during a gunsmithing class at Trinidad State Junior College, killing 19-year-old student Brian Van DeWalker. |
| December 1, 1964 | Poseyville, Indiana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17-year-old Larry Thornburg took two female classmates hostage at North Posey High School, shooting at the teacher as she fled and at an assistant principal as he investigated the scene. He also fired shots into a speaker in the classroom before a friend convinced Thornburg to disarm himself and he was arrested. |
| 1965 | |||||
| January 13, 1965 | Middle Island, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 15-year-old freshman was injured in the ankle by an accidental discharge on a school bus waiting outside Longwood Junior-Senior High School. Two 16-year-olds were charged with illegal possession of a gun. |
| January 26, 1965 | Kansas City, Missouri | 0 | 2 | 2 | During a fight outside East High School, 21-year-old Sylvester Eugene Jones fired a revolver twice, wounding a 17-year-old boy. As Jones got into his car, the gun accidentally discharged, wounding a 15-year-old girl. He was apprehended. |
| January 26, 1965 | Chicago, Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 9-year-old was shot in the neck and wounded on Dewey Elementary School's playground. A 13-year-old suspect was arrested. |
| February 1, 1965 | Knoxville, Tennessee | 1 | 0 | 1 | Hundreds of students at the University of Tennessee gathered along Cumberland Avenue to throw snowballs at passing cars. During the event, 27-year-old truck driver William Willett fatally shot 18-year-old freshman Marnell Goodman. Willett claimed he fired in self-defense, while witnesses stated he exited his truck and fired at the students. He was subsequently charged with second-degree murder. |
| February 11, 1965 | Kansas City, Kansas | 0 | 2 | 2 | Two student athletes were wounded by a shotgun blast in the parking lot of Wyandotte High School. A 16-year-old girl, who had been recently expelled from the school, was arrested. |
| February 18, 1965 | Sheffield, Alabama | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16-year-old Franklin Anthony killed 17-year-old Christine Grimes with a pistol in a classroom at Sterling High School. |
| February 25, 1965 | Vestavia Hills, Alabama | 0 | 0 | 0 | A disgruntled 16-year-old student fired a shot at a biology teacher in W.A. Berry High School, missing the teacher, but striking a door. He went to his third period classroom, where he was disarmed by officers soon after. |
| March 2, 1965 | Red Bluff, California | 0 | 0 | 0 | Teenagers fired a shot at a school bus occupied with students, striking it, but hitting nobody. Several people matching the description of the shooters were arrested. |
| March 10, 1965 | St. Louis, Missouri | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 14-year-old freshman at Vashon High School shot and wounded his English teacher, Leroy Deaton, after Deaton referred the student for disciplinary action. The shooter was disarmed by two students and arrested. |
| April 17, 1965 | Beloit, Wisconsin | 0 | 1 | 1 | A Beloit College student surrendered to police while carrying a pistol several hours after another student was shot in the Sigma Pi fraternity house on campus. |
| April 29, 1965 | Chamblee, Georgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | A 16-year-old student fired a rifle at students exercising on Chamblee High School's athletic field, striking no one. He surrendered to police. |
| May 4, 1965 | Indianapolis, Indiana | 0 | 1 | 1 | A former student at North Central High School shot and wounded another former student outside the school during dismissal. |
| September 19, 1965 | West Lafayette, Indiana | 0 | 0 | 0 | A 20-year-old Purdue University student fired shots at workers at Ross–Ade Stadium before being talked down by police and a psychiatrist. The workers declined to file charges. |
| October 1, 1965 | Kansas City, Missouri | 0 | 1 | 1 | Several boys at Central Junior High School were playing with a gun on the playground when it discharged, severely wounding a 13-year-old girl. |
| November 10, 1965 | Baltimore, Maryland | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 16-year-old student was shot in the abdomen at Garrison Junior High School. |
| November 12, 1965 | Vacherie, Louisiana | 0 | 2 | 2 | During a brawl between students of Magnolia High School and Booker T. Washington High School in New Orleans at a football game hosted by Magnolia High, a 19-year-old fired shots, wounding two men. |
| December 10, 1965 | Buda, Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 8-year-old student was injured by a gunshot while standing in Buda Elementary School's playground. |
| 1966 | |||||
| January 24, 1966 | Harvey, Illinois | 0 | 2 | 2 | A 15-year-old student fired shots in the fieldhouse of Thornton Township High School, wounding two other students. The perpetrator initially claimed the shooting was an accident, but later admitted he had stolen a gun in order to kill the school dean. |
| February 1, 1966 | Chicago, Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 17-year-old Englewood High School student shot a 15-year-old inside the school cafeteria. A lunchroom worker was trampled by fleeing students. |
| March 10, 1966 | Charlotte, North Carolina | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 50-year-old man fired at students playing baseball on the playground of Irvin Avenue Junior High School, wounding a 13-year-old boy. |
| March 23, 1966 | Moraga, California | 3 | 0 | 3 | 34-year-old assistant janitor Clarence Jordan was expelled from work after coming to Camino Public School intoxicated. He returned to the school with a gun and killed his superior and the son of another worker. The boy's father fought Jordan, who was shot dead in the struggle. |
| April 27, 1966 | Bay Shore, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | 48-year-old teacher John S. Lane was fatally wounded when he tried to stop 16-year-old student James Arthur Frampton, who was armed with a shotgun and seeking boys he had argued with earlier that day. Lane died about six weeks later. Frampton was sentenced to 30 years in prison for the murder. |
| May 15, 1966 | Silver City, New Mexico | 0 | 1 | 1 | A Western New Mexico University police officer was shot and wounded as he responded to two men firing guns into a women's dormitory. The shooters fled. |
· 20th century › 1970s
1970
1970
Date
1970
January 5, 1970
January 5, 1970
Date
January 5, 1970
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
15-year-old Tyrone Perry was killed at Hine Junior High School and another student was injured.
January 5, 1970
January 5, 1970
Date
January 5, 1970
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 14-year-old student shot and wounded another boy at John Philip Sousa Junior High School.
February 11, 1970
February 11, 1970
Date
February 11, 1970
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
University of Pennsylvania professors 40-year-old Walter Koppelman and 45-year-old Oscar Goldman were shot by 33-year-old disgruntled graduate student Robert Cantor during a seminar. Cantor then took his own life. Koppelman died March 5 from his injuries, but Goldman recovered.
April 15, 1970
April 15, 1970
Date
April 15, 1970
Location
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Deaths
1
Injuries
5
Total
6
Description
There was a shooting at Coleman High School resulting in five injuries and one death.
April 23, 1970
April 23, 1970
Date
April 23, 1970
Location
Wilmington, Delaware
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A PS duPont High School, 17-year-old football player Derek A. Johnson, was shot and killed by teammate 16-year-old Carlton E. Thornton, who had confronted him to stop the bullying against his siblings. Thornton pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to 10 years in prison but was released on probation after serving seven years.
September 28, 1970
September 28, 1970
Date
September 28, 1970
Location
Davenport, Iowa
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student fired a shot in the school bathroom at Central High School.
October 5, 1970
October 5, 1970
Date
October 5, 1970
Location
Pontiac, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
4
Total
4
Description
Outside of Pontiac Central High School four students were wounded after a fight broke out among many students and one of the students drew a pistol and fired, no perpetrators had been identified.
November 20, 1970
November 20, 1970
Date
November 20, 1970
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Two students were shot while standing in a second-floor hallway of Harlan High School. Fifteen-year-old Kenneth House was shot in the lower left abdomen and left in serious condition. 14-year-old Portia Walls suffered a superficial wound on her lower back. The incident was thought to have involved gang recruiting in the school.
1971
1971
Date
1971
February 2, 1971
February 2, 1971
Date
February 2, 1971
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
56-year-old teacher Samson L. Freedman was killed by 14-year-old student Kevin Simmons as he left Morris E. Leeds School. Freedman had suspended Simmons earlier in the day for cursing in the hallway.
May 27, 1971
May 27, 1971
Date
May 27, 1971
Location
Benton Harbor, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Benton Harbor High School, A 16-year-old male student was shot and injured due to a feud between students.
November 11, 1971
November 11, 1971
Date
November 11, 1971
Location
Spokane, Washington
Deaths
2
Injuries
4
Total
6
Description
21-year-old former MIT student Larry J. Harmon, armed with a rifle, killed 68-year-old caretaker Hilary Kunzon, who came upon him wrecking St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church, then fled onto the campus of Gonzaga University, where he wounded four more people before he was shot and killed by police. Harmon was described by his father as a religious fanatic claiming to have visions.
1972
1972
Date
1972
January 24, 1972
January 24, 1972
Date
January 24, 1972
Location
Stow, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old student at Stow High School shot and wounded his chemistry teacher during an argument.
March 13, 1972
March 13, 1972
Date
March 13, 1972
Location
Tulare, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Tulare Western High School, student Albert Greenwood Brown brought a gun to school which he accidentally fired and grazed another student in the head.
May 4, 1972
May 4, 1972
Date
May 4, 1972
Location
Reno, Nevada
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
On May 4, 1972, 33-year-old Libby Booth Elementary school principal Virgil Ouren was shot three times with a 22-caliber pistol which killed him instantly. The shooter, sixth grade teacher 53-year-old Samuel Grinstead Knipmeyer fled to Mexico, then moved to California and finally to Bend, Oregon where he was arrested on October 26, 1977.
May 5, 1972
May 5, 1972
Date
May 5, 1972
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Decatur Central High School sophomore student George Jenkins was shot to death in his classroom by his sister Mickey who was a senior student.
July 25, 1972
July 25, 1972
Date
July 25, 1972
Location
Manhattan, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Dean Henry S. Coleman, the dean of students for Columbia College, was shot three times by 20-year-old Eldridge McKinney at his office in Hamilton Hall. McKinney had been expelled and had gotten into an argument with Coleman, demanding to be reinstated before pulling out a pistol.
September 15, 1972
September 15, 1972
Date
September 15, 1972
Location
Saginaw, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
At Saginaw High School, A 17-year-old male student shot two other 17-year-old male students at in the school hallway due to a longstanding argument between two of the students, the third student was an innocent bystander.
November 16, 1972
November 16, 1972
Date
November 16, 1972
Location
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
At Southern University during a peaceful protest, two African American students were shot and killed by white sheriffs deputies. The deputies who fired the shots were never identified.
November 27, 1972
November 27, 1972
Date
November 27, 1972
Location
Pontiac, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
5
Total
5
Description
At Pontiac Central High School five students were wounded, one seriously when a crowd of students gathered around a 16-year-old white student who was being kicked and beaten up by black students when 16-year-old Roderick Bortón, another student pushed through the crowd and opened fire with a 22-caliber pistol, the fight and shooting were believed to be racially motivated.
1973
1973
Date
1973
February 26, 1973
February 26, 1973
Date
February 26, 1973
Location
Richmond, Virginia
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Wayne Phillips was killed when he was caught between two youths who were fighting in the hallway of Armstrong High School.
October 19, 1973
October 19, 1973
Date
October 19, 1973
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
17-year old William Wiggins was accidentally shot and killed outside of the cafeteria of Beaumont High School.
November 6, 1973
November 6, 1973
Date
November 6, 1973
Location
Oakland, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
School superintendent Marcus Foster was killed and his assistant Robert Blackburn was wounded when members of the Symbionese Liberation Army opened fire on them as they exited a school board meeting. Two members of the SLA were later arrested and convicted of the crime. Both were sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The SLA had reportedly believed that Foster supported a measure to install police on school grounds and make students carry identification cards. In reality, Foster opposed both measures.
1974
1974
Date
1974
January 17, 1974
January 17, 1974
Date
January 17, 1974
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
52-year-old elementary school principal Rudolph Jezek Jr. was killed in his office by 14-year-old Steven Guy, a former student. Assistant principal Gordon Sharp and janitor Ezekiel Thomas were injured by gunshot wounds while 29-year-old 8th grade teacher Peter Smith was injured while escaping due to falling down a flight of stairs. Guy said to be angry about being transferred to a social adjustment center.
March 22, 1974
March 22, 1974
Date
March 22, 1974
Location
Brownstown, Indiana
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
48-year-old James T. Blevins, athletic director at Brownstown Central High School, was fatally shot in the school parking lot by David L Fleetwood, a 17-year-old student waiting for him. He gave the police no motive. Fleetwood was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 2 to 21 years in prison.
October 4, 1974
October 4, 1974
Date
October 4, 1974
Location
Kent, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
19-year-old McKeesport, Pennsylvania student Ray D. Gilmore was wounded in a scuffle with two men in his third-floor campus dormitory room. 26-year-old Benjamin F. Goodman and 22-year-old Carl Bell, who were not students, had their .32-caliber pistols taken and were wrestled to the floor by other students.
December 30, 1974
December 30, 1974
Date
December 30, 1974
Location
Olean, New York
Deaths
3 (including a pregnant woman)
Injuries
11
Total
14
Description
1974 Olean High School shooting: During a two-and-a-half-hour siege, 17-year-old honor student Anthony Barbaro, the best marksman on his rifle team, killed three adults, one pregnant, in and around his high school and wounded 11 others. He shot from the windows at the street and neighborhood. The school was closed for the Christmas holiday. Barbaro committed suicide in prison before he could stand trial.
1975
1975
Date
1975
February 18, 1975
February 18, 1975
Date
February 18, 1975
Location
Poughkeepsie, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Marist College freshman Shelley Sperling was shot and killed in the dining hall by her ex-boyfriend, Louis Acevedo.
February 24, 1975
February 24, 1975
Date
February 24, 1975
Location
Penns Grove, New Jersey
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
24-year-old David Gary killed the 33-year-old Reverend Thomas Quinlan inside a classroom at St. James School. Quinlan was the school's principal. A teacher was also wounded. Gary was sentenced to life in prison for the crime.
March 18, 1975
March 18, 1975
Date
March 18, 1975
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Stephen Goods, a bystander, was killed during a fight between other teens. Three youths were convicted for the homicide.
September 11, 1975
September 11, 1975
Date
September 11, 1975
Location
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Deaths
1
Injuries
5
Total
6
Description
Student James Briggs killed fellow student Randy Truitt at Grant High School, wounding several others. Briggs was convicted of first-degree manslaughter by an Oklahoma County juvenile court jury the following year. A judge ordered Briggs committed to an unidentified, nonprofit institution in another state until he turned 18.
1976
1976
Date
1976
February 12, 1976
February 12, 1976
Date
February 12, 1976
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
5
Total
5
Description
Intruders entered Murray-Wright High School, shooting and wounding five students after an apparent dispute over a girlfriend of one of the intruders.
February 19, 1976
February 19, 1976
Date
February 19, 1976
Location
Mid-Wilshire, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
9
Total
10
Description
Computer Learning Center shooting: 18-year-old Neil Liebeskind of Chatsworth, California entered a Los Angeles computer school and opened fire on his class with a 12-gauge shotgun, killing 24-year-old Fernando E. Alcivar and wounding 6 others, in an attempt to kill another student. After Liebeskind left the classroom, he was confronted by an armed security officer, Howard Barnes, who ordered him to drop his weapon. Liebeskind shot and wounded Barnes, but Barnes and a second security guard returned fire and critically wounded Liebeskind with a shot to the neck. Liebeskind had previously been shot and wounded by a homeowner four years earlier while burglarizing a house in Woodland Hills, California. In January 1977, a jury found Liebeskind not guilty by reason of insanity and he was confined to a psychiatric hospital. The shooting disrupted a filming of the television series Jigsaw John.
July 12, 1976
July 12, 1976
Date
July 12, 1976
Location
Fullerton, California
Deaths
7
Injuries
2
Total
9
Description
California State University, Fullerton massacre: 37-year-old Edward Charles Allaway, a custodian at the California State University, Fullerton library, shot and killed seven people and wounded two others in the library's first-floor lobby and at the building's Instructional Media Center (IMC), located in the basement. Allaway was convicted of murder, but a judge ruled him insane and ordered him confined to a mental institution.
November 10, 1976
November 10, 1976
Date
November 10, 1976
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A man entered the Burt Elementary School campus and walked into a second-grade teachers classroom then shot and killed The teacher who happened to be the shooters estranged wife who had transferred to the school from a different school in order to get away from her husband.
1977
1977
Date
1977
April 7, 1977
April 7, 1977
Date
April 7, 1977
Location
Whitharral, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
High School principal M. O. Tripp was killed on the front steps of the school by 17-year-old student Ricardo Lopez for unknown reasons. Lopez was convicted of murder and subsequently sentenced to life in prison.
May 30, 1977
May 30, 1977
Date
May 30, 1977
Location
Hayward, California
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
An officer with the California State University, Hayward Police Department got into an argument with a sergeant and a patrolman following a call at a campus field station. The argument escalated, and the officer shot both men, killing them.
November 19, 1977
November 19, 1977
Date
November 19, 1977
Location
Washington, DC
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
A young man wearing a hood and surgical mask shot and seriously injured the business manager of St. John's College High School during an attempted robbery.
1978
1978
Date
1978
January 11, 1978
January 11, 1978
Date
January 11, 1978
Location
Hopkinsville, Kentucky
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
13-year-old student Andre Davis was wounded while watching a fight between two students in the front lobby of Christian County Middle School, one of whom had a gun. A 16-year-old was charged with the assault.
February 9, 1978
February 9, 1978
Date
February 9, 1978
Location
St. Albans, West Virginia
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Hayes Junior High School student Stuart Wayne Perrock killed 14-year-old schoolmate Arthur Clinton Smith. He subsequently fled the school, sparking a search that lasted several hours before he was arrested and he was tried as a juvenile.
February 22, 1978
February 22, 1978
Date
February 22, 1978
Location
Lansing, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
After being taunted for his beliefs, 15-year-old Roger Needham, a self-proclaimed neo-Nazi, killed one student and wounded a second with a pistol at Everett High School. He was tried as a juvenile for the crime.
April 4, 1978
April 4, 1978
Date
April 4, 1978
Location
Dearborn, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Fordson High School an 18-year-old student was shot in the head in a locker room by a 16-year-old student with a handgun.
April 26, 1978
April 26, 1978
Date
April 26, 1978
Location
South Dallas, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
38-year-old Woodrow Porter, a janitor at Paul Dunbar Elementary School, was killed by the 56-year-old grandmother of an eight-year-old who was allegedly spanked by Porter earlier.
May 18, 1978
May 18, 1978
Date
May 18, 1978
Location
Northwest Hills, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
13-year-old John Daniel Christian, son of Lyndon B. Johnson's former press secretary George Christian, killed his English teacher, 29-year-old Wilbur Grayson, with his father's rifle in front of approximately 30 classmates at Murchison Junior High School. Christian was arrested and charged but not prosecuted; he was committed to a mental hospital where he was treated for a period and released.
October 17, 1978
October 17, 1978
Date
October 17, 1978
Location
University City, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
4
Total
4
Description
18-year-old Larry Ward and two companions were escorted from the halls of University City High School following a fight with 18-year-old student Carl Triplett. Ward ran back into the building with a gun and fired shots into a group, critically injuring Triplett in the chest and hip and wounding 17-year-old Angela Darden and 16-year-old Jennifer Pride. Ward sustained a head injury as he was tackled by assistant principal, Franklin McCallie. His companions grabbed the gun and fled.
October 17, 1978
October 17, 1978
Date
October 17, 1978
Location
Lanett, Alabama
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
13-year-old Robin Robinson was paddled by Lanett Junior High School principal Lewis Hoggs after having a disagreement with another student. Robinson left the school and returned with a .22-caliber handgun and shot Hoggs, grazing the top of his head. Robinson was arrested two hours later about two blocks from the school and was later charged in juvenile court.
1979
1979
Date
1979
January 29, 1979
January 29, 1979
Date
January 29, 1979
Location
San Carlos, San Diego, California
Deaths
2
Injuries
9
Total
11
Description
Cleveland Elementary School shooting: 16-year-old Brenda Spencer opened fire on Grover Cleveland Elementary School from her home across the street, killing two adults and wounding nine people. Spencer was sentenced to 25 years to life and remains in prison.
April 16, 1979
April 16, 1979
Date
April 16, 1979
Location
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Timothy Stahle was critically wounded in the leg and upper thigh with shot gun pellets as he threw rocks at the windows of Wisconsin Lutheran High School. 28-year-old school janitor Kenneth B. Stein was arrested.
September 28, 1979
September 28, 1979
Date
September 28, 1979
Location
Charlestown, Massachusetts
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
15-year-old sophomore Darryl Williams was shot in the neck by a sniper during the halftime interval while standing with teammates and coach in the end zone of the Charlestown High School football field. The player for the predominantly black Jamaica Plain High School team was left paralyzed. A racial motivation was determined by Mayor Kevin White. 17-year-old white youths Joseph Nardone and Stephen McGonagle were charged with the shooting and received 10-year sentences.
October 3, 1979
October 3, 1979
Date
October 3, 1979
Location
Columbia, South Carolina
Deaths
2
Injuries
5
Total
7
Description
A University of South Carolina student opened fire during a party at a fraternity house, killing two and injuring five.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1970 | |||||
| January 5, 1970 | Washington, D.C. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15-year-old Tyrone Perry was killed at Hine Junior High School and another student was injured. |
| January 5, 1970 | Washington, D.C. | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 14-year-old student shot and wounded another boy at John Philip Sousa Junior High School. |
| February 11, 1970 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 2 | 1 | 3 | University of Pennsylvania professors 40-year-old Walter Koppelman and 45-year-old Oscar Goldman were shot by 33-year-old disgruntled graduate student Robert Cantor during a seminar. Cantor then took his own life. Koppelman died March 5 from his injuries, but Goldman recovered. |
| April 15, 1970 | Pine Bluff, Arkansas | 1 | 5 | 6 | There was a shooting at Coleman High School resulting in five injuries and one death. |
| April 23, 1970 | Wilmington, Delaware | 1 | 0 | 1 | A PS duPont High School, 17-year-old football player Derek A. Johnson, was shot and killed by teammate 16-year-old Carlton E. Thornton, who had confronted him to stop the bullying against his siblings. Thornton pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to 10 years in prison but was released on probation after serving seven years. |
| September 28, 1970 | Davenport, Iowa | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student fired a shot in the school bathroom at Central High School. |
| October 5, 1970 | Pontiac, Michigan | 0 | 4 | 4 | Outside of Pontiac Central High School four students were wounded after a fight broke out among many students and one of the students drew a pistol and fired, no perpetrators had been identified. |
| November 20, 1970 | Chicago, Illinois | 0 | 2 | 2 | Two students were shot while standing in a second-floor hallway of Harlan High School. Fifteen-year-old Kenneth House was shot in the lower left abdomen and left in serious condition. 14-year-old Portia Walls suffered a superficial wound on her lower back. The incident was thought to have involved gang recruiting in the school. |
| 1971 | |||||
| February 2, 1971 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56-year-old teacher Samson L. Freedman was killed by 14-year-old student Kevin Simmons as he left Morris E. Leeds School. Freedman had suspended Simmons earlier in the day for cursing in the hallway. |
| May 27, 1971 | Benton Harbor, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | At Benton Harbor High School, A 16-year-old male student was shot and injured due to a feud between students. |
| November 11, 1971 | Spokane, Washington | 2 | 4 | 6 | 21-year-old former MIT student Larry J. Harmon, armed with a rifle, killed 68-year-old caretaker Hilary Kunzon, who came upon him wrecking St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church, then fled onto the campus of Gonzaga University, where he wounded four more people before he was shot and killed by police. Harmon was described by his father as a religious fanatic claiming to have visions. |
| 1972 | |||||
| January 24, 1972 | Stow, Ohio | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 16-year-old student at Stow High School shot and wounded his chemistry teacher during an argument. |
| March 13, 1972 | Tulare, California | 0 | 1 | 1 | At Tulare Western High School, student Albert Greenwood Brown brought a gun to school which he accidentally fired and grazed another student in the head. |
| May 4, 1972 | Reno, Nevada | 1 | 0 | 1 | On May 4, 1972, 33-year-old Libby Booth Elementary school principal Virgil Ouren was shot three times with a 22-caliber pistol which killed him instantly. The shooter, sixth grade teacher 53-year-old Samuel Grinstead Knipmeyer fled to Mexico, then moved to California and finally to Bend, Oregon where he was arrested on October 26, 1977. |
| May 5, 1972 | Indianapolis, Indiana | 1 | 0 | 1 | At Decatur Central High School sophomore student George Jenkins was shot to death in his classroom by his sister Mickey who was a senior student. |
| July 25, 1972 | Manhattan, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | Dean Henry S. Coleman, the dean of students for Columbia College, was shot three times by 20-year-old Eldridge McKinney at his office in Hamilton Hall. McKinney had been expelled and had gotten into an argument with Coleman, demanding to be reinstated before pulling out a pistol. |
| September 15, 1972 | Saginaw, Michigan | 0 | 2 | 2 | At Saginaw High School, A 17-year-old male student shot two other 17-year-old male students at in the school hallway due to a longstanding argument between two of the students, the third student was an innocent bystander. |
| November 16, 1972 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 2 | 0 | 2 | At Southern University during a peaceful protest, two African American students were shot and killed by white sheriffs deputies. The deputies who fired the shots were never identified. |
| November 27, 1972 | Pontiac, Michigan | 0 | 5 | 5 | At Pontiac Central High School five students were wounded, one seriously when a crowd of students gathered around a 16-year-old white student who was being kicked and beaten up by black students when 16-year-old Roderick Bortón, another student pushed through the crowd and opened fire with a 22-caliber pistol, the fight and shooting were believed to be racially motivated. |
| 1973 | |||||
| February 26, 1973 | Richmond, Virginia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17-year-old Wayne Phillips was killed when he was caught between two youths who were fighting in the hallway of Armstrong High School. |
| October 19, 1973 | St. Louis, Missouri | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17-year old William Wiggins was accidentally shot and killed outside of the cafeteria of Beaumont High School. |
| November 6, 1973 | Oakland, California | 1 | 1 | 2 | School superintendent Marcus Foster was killed and his assistant Robert Blackburn was wounded when members of the Symbionese Liberation Army opened fire on them as they exited a school board meeting. Two members of the SLA were later arrested and convicted of the crime. Both were sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The SLA had reportedly believed that Foster supported a measure to install police on school grounds and make students carry identification cards. In reality, Foster opposed both measures. |
| 1974 | |||||
| January 17, 1974 | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 3 | 4 | 52-year-old elementary school principal Rudolph Jezek Jr. was killed in his office by 14-year-old Steven Guy, a former student. Assistant principal Gordon Sharp and janitor Ezekiel Thomas were injured by gunshot wounds while 29-year-old 8th grade teacher Peter Smith was injured while escaping due to falling down a flight of stairs. Guy said to be angry about being transferred to a social adjustment center. |
| March 22, 1974 | Brownstown, Indiana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 48-year-old James T. Blevins, athletic director at Brownstown Central High School, was fatally shot in the school parking lot by David L Fleetwood, a 17-year-old student waiting for him. He gave the police no motive. Fleetwood was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 2 to 21 years in prison. |
| October 4, 1974 | Kent, Ohio | 0 | 1 | 1 | 19-year-old McKeesport, Pennsylvania student Ray D. Gilmore was wounded in a scuffle with two men in his third-floor campus dormitory room. 26-year-old Benjamin F. Goodman and 22-year-old Carl Bell, who were not students, had their pistols taken and were wrestled to the floor by other students. |
| December 30, 1974 | Olean, New York | 3 (including a pregnant woman) | 11 | 14 | 1974 Olean High School shooting: During a two-and-a-half-hour siege, 17-year-old honor student Anthony Barbaro, the best marksman on his rifle team, killed three adults, one pregnant, in and around his high school and wounded 11 others. He shot from the windows at the street and neighborhood. The school was closed for the Christmas holiday. Barbaro committed suicide in prison before he could stand trial. |
| 1975 | |||||
| February 18, 1975 | Poughkeepsie, New York | 1 | 0 | 1 | Marist College freshman Shelley Sperling was shot and killed in the dining hall by her ex-boyfriend, Louis Acevedo. |
| February 24, 1975 | Penns Grove, New Jersey | 1 | 1 | 2 | 24-year-old David Gary killed the 33-year-old Reverend Thomas Quinlan inside a classroom at St. James School. Quinlan was the school's principal. A teacher was also wounded. Gary was sentenced to life in prison for the crime. |
| March 18, 1975 | St. Louis, Missouri | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16-year-old Stephen Goods, a bystander, was killed during a fight between other teens. Three youths were convicted for the homicide. |
| September 11, 1975 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1 | 5 | 6 | Student James Briggs killed fellow student Randy Truitt at Grant High School, wounding several others. Briggs was convicted of first-degree manslaughter by an Oklahoma County juvenile court jury the following year. A judge ordered Briggs committed to an unidentified, nonprofit institution in another state until he turned 18. |
| 1976 | |||||
| February 12, 1976 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 5 | 5 | Intruders entered Murray-Wright High School, shooting and wounding five students after an apparent dispute over a girlfriend of one of the intruders. |
| February 19, 1976 | Mid-Wilshire, California | 1 | 9 | 10 | Computer Learning Center shooting: 18-year-old Neil Liebeskind of Chatsworth, California entered a Los Angeles computer school and opened fire on his class with a 12-gauge shotgun, killing 24-year-old Fernando E. Alcivar and wounding 6 others, in an attempt to kill another student. After Liebeskind left the classroom, he was confronted by an armed security officer, Howard Barnes, who ordered him to drop his weapon. Liebeskind shot and wounded Barnes, but Barnes and a second security guard returned fire and critically wounded Liebeskind with a shot to the neck. Liebeskind had previously been shot and wounded by a homeowner four years earlier while burglarizing a house in Woodland Hills, California. In January 1977, a jury found Liebeskind not guilty by reason of insanity and he was confined to a psychiatric hospital. The shooting disrupted a filming of the television series Jigsaw John. |
| July 12, 1976 | Fullerton, California | 7 | 2 | 9 | California State University, Fullerton massacre: 37-year-old Edward Charles Allaway, a custodian at the California State University, Fullerton library, shot and killed seven people and wounded two others in the library's first-floor lobby and at the building's Instructional Media Center (IMC), located in the basement. Allaway was convicted of murder, but a judge ruled him insane and ordered him confined to a mental institution. |
| November 10, 1976 | Detroit, Michigan | 1 | 0 | 1 | A man entered the Burt Elementary School campus and walked into a second-grade teachers classroom then shot and killed The teacher who happened to be the shooters estranged wife who had transferred to the school from a different school in order to get away from her husband. |
| 1977 | |||||
| April 7, 1977 | Whitharral, Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | High School principal M. O. Tripp was killed on the front steps of the school by 17-year-old student Ricardo Lopez for unknown reasons. Lopez was convicted of murder and subsequently sentenced to life in prison. |
| May 30, 1977 | Hayward, California | 2 | 0 | 2 | An officer with the California State University, Hayward Police Department got into an argument with a sergeant and a patrolman following a call at a campus field station. The argument escalated, and the officer shot both men, killing them. |
| November 19, 1977 | Washington, DC | 0 | 2 | 2 | A young man wearing a hood and surgical mask shot and seriously injured the business manager of St. John's College High School during an attempted robbery. |
| 1978 | |||||
| January 11, 1978 | Hopkinsville, Kentucky | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13-year-old student Andre Davis was wounded while watching a fight between two students in the front lobby of Christian County Middle School, one of whom had a gun. A 16-year-old was charged with the assault. |
| February 9, 1978 | St. Albans, West Virginia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14-year-old Hayes Junior High School student Stuart Wayne Perrock killed 14-year-old schoolmate Arthur Clinton Smith. He subsequently fled the school, sparking a search that lasted several hours before he was arrested and he was tried as a juvenile. |
| February 22, 1978 | Lansing, Michigan | 1 | 1 | 2 | After being taunted for his beliefs, 15-year-old Roger Needham, a self-proclaimed neo-Nazi, killed one student and wounded a second with a pistol at Everett High School. He was tried as a juvenile for the crime. |
· 20th century › 1980s
1980
1980
Date
1980
January 7, 1980
January 7, 1980
Date
January 7, 1980
Location
Stamps, Arkansas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Evan Hampton, a freshman at Lafayette County High School, waited in a classroom for 19-year-old student Mike Sanders, whom he immediately killed. Hampton went to the principal's office, turned in the gun and waited for his arrest by police.
March 20, 1980
March 20, 1980
Date
March 20, 1980
Location
Dallas, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
49-year-old fifth-grade teacher Rosie Pearson was killed in J. Leslie Patton School by an unknown assailant.
March 26, 1980
March 26, 1980
Date
March 26, 1980
Location
Big Rapids, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Business professor Robert Brauer was killed in class by 20-year-old student Thomas Kakonis at Ferris State College, who had failed an exam in his class. Kakonis was the son of an associate dean at the college. Kakonis was found not guilty by reason of insanity.
October 31, 1980
October 31, 1980
Date
October 31, 1980
Location
Hueytown, Alabama
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
17-year-old Rudy Farmer pulled out a .22-caliber pistol and wounded a fellow student in the art room of Hueytown High School, then turned the gun on himself.
1981
1981
Date
1981
January 27, 1981
January 27, 1981
Date
January 27, 1981
Location
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
19-year-old former freshman James Howard Taylor brought a 12-gauge single-shot shotgun into the Delta Delta Delta sorority house on the University of Arkansas campus. He entered the house at 5:45 p.m. and terrorized an initiation dinner. After attempting to negotiate a surrender, he was shot and killed by police when he aimed his shotgun into the dining room.
April 17, 1981
April 17, 1981
Date
April 17, 1981
Location
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
1981 Bursley Hall shooting: As students fled their rooms after a homemade firebomb set a minor blaze on the sixth floor hallway of Bursley Hall dormitory, 22-year-old psychology student Leo E. Kelly Jr. fired a sawn-off 12-gauge shotgun at his University of Michigan schoolmates at point-blank range. 19-year-old pre-medical student Edward Siwik and 21-year-old resident advisor Douglas C. McGreaham died in hospitals a few hours later. Kelly had been dismissed from UM once and was on the verge of another dismissal due to poor grades. In 1982, he was convicted on two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison.
December 16, 1981
December 16, 1981
Date
December 16, 1981
Location
Portland, Oregon
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
Shortly before noon in Engineering Hall on the school's campus in north Portland, 34-year-old University of Portland night janitor John C. Holbrook killed 37-year-old engineering teacher Brian D. Massey before taking his own life.
1982
1982
Date
1982
March 19, 1982
March 19, 1982
Date
March 19, 1982
Location
Las Vegas, Nevada
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
17-year-old Valley High School student Patrick Lizotte killed his teacher Clarence Pigott and wounded two students, before being shot and wounded by police. Lizotte was originally sentenced to life in prison without parole, but his sentence was reduced and he was paroled in 2017 after the passage of Nevada Assembly Bill 267, which “revises provisions concerning the sentencing and parole of persons convicted as an adult for a crime committed when the person was less than 18 years of age," in 2015.
April 5, 1982
April 5, 1982
Date
April 5, 1982
Location
Hot Springs, Arkansas
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
26-year-old Kelvin Ray Love, who was struggling academically, entered Garland Community College in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and shot dead his teacher, 38-year-old William "Buddy" Putnam, and fellow student Donald Schamp, 34, with a .357 magnum revolver. Love fired six shots during the incident before taking a female student hostage and forcing her to flee with him in her car. During the ensuing 125-mile high-speed chase, Love exchanged shots with pursuing patrol officers but no one was injured. The pursuit came to an end after Love crashed through a police roadblock and wrecked his vehicle; both he and his hostage survived unharmed. Love was later found guilty of two counts of capital murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.
April 7, 1982
April 7, 1982
Date
April 7, 1982
Location
Littleton, Colorado
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
13-year-old Deer Creek Junior High School student Scott Darwin Michael was killed by 14-year-old classmate Jason Price Rocha. Rocha was tried as an adult and sentenced to 12 years in prison, plus one year of parole but was instead released in 1987 at the age of 20.
November 8, 1982
November 8, 1982
Date
November 8, 1982
Location
Hubbell-Lyndon, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Two students were accidentally shot in a hallway at Cooley High School when the shooter, another student, was showing off a handgun.
November 12, 1982
November 12, 1982
Date
November 12, 1982
Location
Jackson, Mississippi
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
18-year-old dropout James Hartzog killed his girlfriend, 17-year-old Faye Williams, in her algebra class at Wingfield High School. Hartzog then took his own life.
December 20, 1982
December 20, 1982
Date
December 20, 1982
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Finney High School, a 15-year-old student was shot in the abdomen when three men entered the school and went to the hallway where the student was, demanded his jacket and after he gave it to them one of the men shot him anyway.
1983
1983
Date
1983
January 20, 1983
January 20, 1983
Date
January 20, 1983
Location
Ballwin, Missouri
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
14-year-old Parkway South Middle School student David F. Lawler, sitting in a study hall classroom of 28 students, opened fire, killing Randall Koger and injuring Greg Saffo. Lawler then took his own life.
April 21, 1983
April 21, 1983
Date
April 21, 1983
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
18-year old Byron Puckett was accidentally shot in the abdomen after stepping between two fighting teens in the basement restroom of Beaumont High School.
May 16, 1983
May 16, 1983
Date
May 16, 1983
Location
Lake Highlands, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Billy Conn Gardner, a friend of a food-service worker's husband, robbed the Lake Highlands High School cafeteria manager at gunpoint as she was counting the day's revenue in the office. Gardner shot her and took $1,600. Gardner was subsequently sentenced to death for the crime and was executed by lethal injection on February 16, 1995.
May 16, 1983
May 16, 1983
Date
May 16, 1983
Location
Brentwood, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
After being fired from his job as a substitute teacher for fighting with a student, Robert O. Wickes entered Brentwood East Junior High School in Brentwood, New York, dressed in camouflage fatigues and armed with a semi-automatic .22-caliber rifle and over 100 rounds of ammunition, to get revenge on the student, 15-year-old Luis Burgos. Shortly after noon, Wickes entered a ninth-grade social-studies classroom inside the school and fired three shots at Burgos, hitting him twice in the stomach and hand, before taking the entire class of 18 students hostage. School principal William Howland was also shot and wounded by Wickes when Howland peered into the classroom. After firing four shots down the hall at responding police officers, Wickes barricaded himself inside the classroom and a standoff ensued. During the standoff, Wickes periodically released 17 of the 18 hostages before shooting himself in the head nine hours into the siege, dying in the hospital later that night. Both Burgos and Howland survived their injuries.
September 12, 1983
September 12, 1983
Date
September 12, 1983
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Henry Ford High School, a 16-year-old student was fatally shot after a fight which was believed to be gang-related.
November 8, 1983
November 8, 1983
Date
November 8, 1983
Location
Highland Park, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Highland Park High School a 15-year-old student shot and killed a 17-year-old student, the shooting is believed to be related to an earlier fight between the two students.
November 18, 1983
November 18, 1983
Date
November 18, 1983
Location
Harlem Park, Maryland
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Dewitt Duckett was shot in the neck and killed at Harlem Park Junior High School. Alfred Chestnut and Ransom Watkins, who were both 16 at the time, and 17-year-old Andrew Stewart were convicted of the murder and sentenced to life in prison. However, evidence was withheld from the defense that pointed to another suspect, 18-year-old Michael Willis, who witnesses said saw run away and ditch the gun; Willis died in 2002. The case was reviewed and the evidence that was withheld was recovered and used by the defense. Four teenage witnesses who testified against the three in the first trial recanted, saying they were pressured by police to change their stories. In November 2019, Chestnut, Watkins and Stewart were exonerated.
December 2, 1983
December 2, 1983
Date
December 2, 1983
Location
Crawfordsville, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Calvin Dowell was shot during a senior economics class at Crawfordsville High School by fellow student 17-year-old Grant Carey in a dispute over a girl. The case was waived to adult court, and Grant was sentenced to six years in prison. Dowell survived the shooting but was paralyzed.
December 17, 1983
December 17, 1983
Date
December 17, 1983
Location
Ithaca, New York
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
A man took seven Cornell University students hostage at a dorm, including a woman who had rejected him. The gunman let all the hostages go except for the woman and her roommate, before shooting both. After fleeing the scene and being pursued by police the gunman shot himself in the head but survived.
1984
1984
Date
1984
January 5, 1984
January 5, 1984
Date
January 5, 1984
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
One student who was arguing with 4 other students was injured on the Lake Clifton Eastern High School parking lot.
February 24, 1984
February 24, 1984
Date
February 24, 1984
Location
Los Angeles, California
Deaths
3
Injuries
12
Total
15
Description
49th Street Elementary School shooting: Tyrone Mitchell killed two people and wounded twelve others when shooting at students leaving 49th Street Elementary School. He then committed suicide.
April 18, 1984
April 18, 1984
Date
April 18, 1984
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
13-year-old Kelly Crittendon was accidentally killed by two classmates in a classroom at the Precious Blood School.
May 11, 1984
May 11, 1984
Date
May 11, 1984
Location
Fresno, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
A 33-year-old student shot and wounded a teacher and a student with a revolver at Fresno City College. The student then killed herself with a shot to the head.
May 17, 1984
May 17, 1984
Date
May 17, 1984
Location
Pleasant Hill, Iowa
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
17-year-old student Todd Dunahoo killed 16-year-old Valerie Rockafellow in the hallway at Southeast Polk High School, then turned the gun on himself.
May 18, 1984
May 18, 1984
Date
May 18, 1984
Location
Norco, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
12
Total
12
Description
A 17-year-old student brought a shotgun on the Norco High School campus and fired a round in the air. Several students tackled the gunman and a second shot went off. A dozen students suffered minor injuries either from shot or the scuffle to secure the gun.
July 10, 1984
July 10, 1984
Date
July 10, 1984
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
An 18-year-old was shot in the arm near the Mumford High School parking lot by mistake in a gang-related incident.
September 27, 1984
September 27, 1984
Date
September 27, 1984
Location
Harris County, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
On September 27, 28-year-old Samuel George shot at 13-year-old Curtis McGuffie with a .22-caliber rifle outside Bleyl Middle School in Houston, Texas. The following day, George shot and wounded 10-year-old Joshua Baker Littell as he raised the American flag at Millsap Elementary School in Cypress, Texas. George told authorities he was "angry and upset with the world". He was charged with one count of attempted murder and two counts of assault with a deadly weapon.
September 28, 1984
September 28, 1984
Date
September 28, 1984
Location
North Richland Hills, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
1981 alumnus Barry Wayne Shaw returned to his alma mater Richland High School carrying a 9mm Uzi submachine gun, an AR-15 and a .45-caliber pistol looking for Ms. Ball, his English teacher. After some time, he gave up the hunt, yelled out "Homecoming, homecoming," and sprayed the school's foyer with 30 rounds of ammunition. None of the dozen or so students in the foyer was hit, though one was injured by flying debris. Principal Ray Williams arrived to confront him after Barry had fired his last shot. Barry threw both rifles at Ray, saying, "I did it." Ray had Barry sit down and wait for the police. Barry offered no resistance. It was later discovered that Barry had killed Dallas karate instructor Jimmy Glen Wilson and wounded Rudy Smedley earlier in the week with the submachine gun. He was charged with two counts of intent to commit murder, one count of retaliation and one count of murder.
October 22, 1984
October 22, 1984
Date
October 22, 1984
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
In the hallway of Central High School, two students, a male and a female (both 16) were shot during a fight.
October 24, 1984
October 24, 1984
Date
October 24, 1984
Location
Celina, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
45-year-old Shirley Shindeldecker killed 54-year-old school-bus driver Gene Green as he stopped to pick up the son of Shindeldecker's estranged husband. After serving 19 months of her sentence, Shindeldecker was found not guilty by reason of insanity and released.
October 25, 1984
October 25, 1984
Date
October 25, 1984
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Southeastern High School during a fight between a 17-year-old male and a 15-year-old male, a security guard grabbed the 17-year-old around the waist during which a gun that the 17-year-old was carrying fell out of his jacket pocket. It hit the security guard’s foot, discharged and hit the 15-year-old male in the left leg.
1985
1985
Date
1985
January 21, 1985
January 21, 1985
Date
January 21, 1985
Location
Goddard, Kansas
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
Armed with a rifle and a handgun, 14-year-old James Alan Kearbey killed principal James McGee and wounded two teachers and a student at Goddard Junior High School. Kearbey was released in 1991 but was arrested again in 2001 after being found with a gun; he was paroled in 2003.
October 8, 1985
October 8, 1985
Date
October 8, 1985
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
One student who was arguing with 4 other students was killed on the Lake Clifton Eastern High School parking lot.
October 18, 1985
October 18, 1985
Date
October 18, 1985
Location
Woodbridge, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
7
Total
7
Description
Murray-Wright High School shooting: During halftime of the homecoming football game between Northwestern and Murray-Wright high schools, a youth opened fire with a shotgun, injuring seven people including six students with whom he had fought earlier in the day.
November 26, 1985
November 26, 1985
Date
November 26, 1985
Location
Spanaway, Washington
Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Total
3
Description
Spanaway Junior High School shooting: Armed with a .22-caliber rifle, 14-year-old Heather Smith shot and killed 15-year-old Gordon Pickett, her ex-boyfriend, and 14-year-old Christopher Ricco in the gymnasium at Spanaway Junior High School, before fleeing the school grounds. She later returned to the school and, after a short standoff with police, shot herself in the mouth; she died the following day.
December 3, 1985
December 3, 1985
Date
December 3, 1985
Location
Concord, New Hampshire
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
At Concord High School, 16-year-old dropout Louis Cartier entered the school with a shotgun and took two students hostage: 18-year-old Patrick Lena and 16-year-old Scott Hayes, before engaging in a standoff with responding police officers. After the gunman aimed his weapon at football coach Don LeBrun, Concord Police Officer Michael Russell shot Cartier in the head with his service revolver, wounding him. Cartier returned fire with one shotgun blast at police, wounding police officer Stephen McDonnell in the chin with a shotgun pellet, before being shot twice more in the chest by Russell and CPD Officer John Clark. Cartier died of his wounds the following day in the hospital; Officer McDonnell was treated and released.
December 10, 1985
December 10, 1985
Date
December 10, 1985
Location
Portland, Connecticut
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
After being suspended for refusing to take off his hat while at school, 13-year-old student Floyd Warmsley pulled out a firearm at Portland Junior High School, shooting and wounding the 53-year-old school secretary Lynn Haddad and killing 36-year-old janitor David Bangston.
1986
1986
Date
1986
January 29, 1986
January 29, 1986
Date
January 29, 1986
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A student who was being beaten up fatally shot his attacker.
March 6, 1986
March 6, 1986
Date
March 6, 1986
Location
Dolton, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
52-year-old math teacher Norma Cooper was shot in the shoulder at Thornridge High School by one of her freshman students, who apparently had recently received poor grades. He was charged with attempted murder, unlawful use of a weapon and aggravated battery.
April 29, 1986
April 29, 1986
Date
April 29, 1986
Location
Senath, Missouri
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Using a 20-gauge shotgun, 16-year-old Ritchie Overman shot and killed 15-year-old Leslie Lynn Wyatt in front of a classroom of students and teacher Sheila Adams at Senath-Hornersville High School.
May 9, 1986
May 9, 1986
Date
May 9, 1986
Location
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
17-year-old student Major Ray Simmons shot and wounded three classmates, one critically, at Pine Forest High School with a .25-caliber handgun.
May 16, 1986
May 16, 1986
Date
May 16, 1986
Location
Cokeville, Wyoming
Deaths
2
Injuries
74
Total
76
Description
Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis: 43-year-old former town marshal David Young and his 47-year-old wife Doris Young took 136 children and 18 adults hostage at Cokeville Elementary School. During the standoff, Doris accidentally detonated a bomb she was carrying, injuring herself and 73 others. David then shot and killed Doris, shot and wounded a teacher, and committed suicide.
December 4, 1986
December 4, 1986
Date
December 4, 1986
Location
Lewistown, Montana
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
14-year-old Kristofor Hans intended to shoot his French teacher, LaVonne Simonfy, at Fergus High School because of a failing grade. Instead, Henrietta Smith, who was substituting for Simonfy, was shot in the face and died. Hans fired several other shots as he fled, wounding vice principal John Moffatt, and two students. He then ran about a mile to his home, where he was arrested after the police surrounded his house. A classmate said Hans had repeatedly threatened to kill Ms. Simonfy, saying, "I'm going to blow Simonfy's head off." He was charged as an adult, convicted and sentenced to 206 years in prison. Hans was released in June 2015.
1987
1987
Date
1987
January 23, 1987
January 23, 1987
Date
January 23, 1987
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old boy fired five shots in gym class at Redford High School, wounding 15-year-old Marcus Childress. The shooting stemmed from a fight of two groups of teenagers.
February 4, 1987
February 4, 1987
Date
February 4, 1987
Location
Northridge, California
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
35-year-old associate professor of computer science Djamshid (Amir) Asgari was confronted in the Engineering Building of California State University, Northridge by 25-year-old graduate student Fawwaz Abdin. Abdin was angry about a low grade Asgari had given him a year earlier, which caused him to be put on academic probation. After Asgari refused to change his grade, Abdin shot him twice, then fatally shot himself. Asgari later died at the Northridge Hospital.
February 13, 1987
February 13, 1987
Date
February 13, 1987
Location
Mayer, Arizona
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
After being caught with beer at the Orme School in Mayer, Arizona, 17-year-old Jarod Huskey went on a shooting rampage on the school campus, wounding two people, before being killed in a shootout with police.
March 2, 1987
March 2, 1987
Date
March 2, 1987
Location
De Kalb, Missouri
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
After constant teasing about his weight, 12-year-old honors student Nathan Faris killed 13-year-old classmate Timothy Perrin, then turned the gun on himself.
March 9, 1987
March 9, 1987
Date
March 9, 1987
Location
Compton, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Compton Unified School District police officer Roosevelt Farrell was shot in the leg after confronting three juvenile intruders as he was patrolling the campus of Chester Adult School in Compton, California. Farrell died on March 16 from complications resulting from the wound. The 16-year-old gunman was arrested and charged with murder; two other youths were sought by police.
April 16, 1987
April 16, 1987
Date
April 16, 1987
Location
Woodbridge, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
Murray-Wright High School second shooting: A ninth-grade student at Murray-Wright High School shot and killed 17-year-old Chester Jackson and wounded 17-year-old Damon Matthews and 18-year-old Tomeka Turner.
September 28, 1987
September 28, 1987
Date
September 28, 1987
Location
Lansing, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
After being kicked off the soccer team for smoking on school grounds, 16-year-old student Blake Docter of Illiana Christian High School shot 44-year-old John Hoogewerf, the teacher who had reported him for smoking, in the chest. In September 1989, Docter was sentenced to spend the next 12 weekends in jail, was given a fine of $1,000 and put on 30 months of adult probation.
October 14, 1987
October 14, 1987
Date
October 14, 1987
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old freshman student Dartagnan Young of DuSable High School was shot to death in a third-floor hallway of the school by 16-year-old student Larry Sims. Sims, a documented gang member, had argued with Young the previous day about street–gang activity. Sims was convicted in 1994 of first degree murder and sentenced to 40 years in prison.
November 4, 1987
November 4, 1987
Date
November 4, 1987
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old male was shot while sitting in his car in the Southwestern High School parking lot when the shooter approached the victim, asked him for money then shot him when he told him he didn’t have any money.
1988
1988
Date
1988
February 11, 1988
February 11, 1988
Date
February 11, 1988
Location
Largo, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
Pinellas Park Highschool shooting: 15-year-old students Jason Harless and Jason McCoy took stolen .38-caliber revolvers to Pinellas Park High School. Harless shot two assistant principals and a student teacher inside the school's cafeteria. 53-year-old Richard Allen died from his injuries; Nancy Blackwelder and intern Joseph Bloznalis were wounded. Harless was shot and wounded during a shootout with police outside the school; McCoy was later apprehended at a residence.
March 4, 1988
March 4, 1988
Date
March 4, 1988
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 13-year-old girl played with a gun on the school bus and fired it by accident and injured a 12-year-old.
May 20, 1988
May 20, 1988
Date
May 20, 1988
Location
Winnetka, Illinois
Deaths
2
Injuries
5
Total
7
Description
30-year-old Laurie Dann killed eight-year-old Nick Corwin inside Hubbard Woods School. Five additional students were wounded. Dann later committed suicide after taking hostages in a nearby home.
June 16, 1988
June 16, 1988
Date
June 16, 1988
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 14-year-old male student and a 15-year-old male student got into a fight at Joy Middle School, after the fight the younger one went home, retrieved a handgun then went back to the school and shot the older boy at the school stairwell.
June 30, 1988
June 30, 1988
Date
June 30, 1988
Location
Oahu, Hawaii
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
17-year-old 'Aiea High School student Romel Castro shot his summer school teacher who survived.
July 10, 1988
July 10, 1988
Date
July 10, 1988
Location
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
25-year-old Robin Jenkins was shot in the elbow after a basketball game turned violent at Siefert Elementary School. A 28-year-old man was taken into custody the following day.
August 31, 1988
August 31, 1988
Date
August 31, 1988
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Central High School, A 17-year-old male student was shot in the left arm and right leg while he was in one of the hallways in a gang-related shooting.
August 31, 1988
August 31, 1988
Date
August 31, 1988
Location
Anderson, South Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
35-year-old principal Dennis Ray Hepler was robbed at gunpoint by Kevin Dean Young, William Henry Bell, and John Glenn on the grounds of West Franklin Street Elementary school. Young, 20, fired a fatal shot from the .25-caliber pistol into Dennis' back. After Hepler fell to the ground, Bell fired another shot into his head. In 1989, Young was sentenced to death for the murder, and in 2000 was executed by lethal injection. Bell was also sentenced to death, but the sentence was commuted in 2017 to life with parole. Glenn was convicted of armed robbery and accessory to murder and sentenced to 35 years in prison. A fourth man who acted as the getaway driver, Arthur Ray Jones, .mw- .mw- .mw- 7+1⁄2 months suspended.
September 2, 1988
September 2, 1988
Date
September 2, 1988
Location
South Dallas, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Two groups of teens fired handguns at each other across Lincoln High School's parking lot. Caught in the crossfire were 15-year-old Mark Lee and LaSonya Betts, striking Lee in the hip and Betts in the abdomen. A 17-year-old male former student of Lincoln was arrested in connection with the shootings.
September 22, 1988
September 22, 1988
Date
September 22, 1988
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
5
Injuries
2
Total
7
Description
After killing 41-year-old John Van Dyke of Lisle, Illinois and 26-year-old Robert Quinn of Franklin Park, Illinois at a nearby auto parts store called Comet Auro Parts, 40-year-old Clem "Clemmie" Henderson entered Moses Montefiore Academy, where he shot and killed the school custodian. Henderson then shot and killed police officer Irma Ruiz and wounded her partner, Greg Jaglowski, as they confronted him. Despite being shot in both legs, Jaglowski managed to return fire, killing Henderson. The last victim includes 34-year-old Arthur Baker, a custodial worker at Montefiore and injured Laplose Chestnut.
September 26, 1988
September 26, 1988
Date
September 26, 1988
Location
Greenwood, South Carolina
Deaths
2
Injuries
9
Total
11
Description
Oakland Elementary School shooting: 19-year-old James William Wilson entered Oakland Elementary School and started firing shots in the cafeteria, wounding two students and a teacher. After reloading his gun in a girls' restroom, he was confronted by teacher Kat Finkbeiner, who tried to stop him; she was wounded twice. He then entered a third-grade classroom and shot toward the students, killing eight-year-old Shequila Tawoon Bradley and Tequila Maria Thomas and wounding five others. Wilson was convicted of murder and sentenced to death.
October 3, 1988
October 3, 1988
Date
October 3, 1988
Location
Mascotte, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
9-year-old Leah Wilbanks was shot twice by an unknown gunman at Mascotte Elementary School during P.E. class from behind the school fence. The shooter fled and was never arrested.
October 4, 1988
October 4, 1988
Date
October 4, 1988
Location
Jacksonville, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
5
Total
5
Description
Eight teachers, 20 students, and 13 cheerleaders were leaving Ribault Junior High School after a football game when their bus was pelted with gunfire and rocks. The bullets and rocks struck the bus on the drivers side, with the bullets penetrating all the way through the bus. Five girls suffered minor injuries from broken glass.
October 4, 1988
October 4, 1988
Date
October 4, 1988
Location
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
33-year-old Evelena B. Moore, a special-education teacher at Galvez Elementary, opened fire on cafeteria worker Beatrice Hills in the school's parking lot. Hills was not injured. Police arrested Moore and charged her with attempted second-degree murder. Moore was back at work the next day. Superintendent Ralph Ricardo said that the school board had no provisions to dismiss a teacher charged with attempted murder, and therefore Moore was allowed remain on the job until pleading guilty or being convicted of the charge.
October 5, 1988
October 5, 1988
Date
October 5, 1988
Location
Baltimore, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
In the Southwestern Senior High School 1st floor hallway, a 17-year-old boy fired a shot at someone but missed and hit a 15-year-old girl.
October 6, 1988
October 6, 1988
Date
October 6, 1988
Location
Mobile, Alabama
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Arilyn Jean Lelande, 29, invaded 35-year-old teacher Angela Jean Brown's sixth-grade classroom, pointed a handgun at the children and told them to move back. Lelande, Brown's sister, demanded money from Brown before firing several shots at her, hitting her at least once in the abdomen and leaving her in serious condition. Lelande was arrested and charged with first-degree assault.
October 9, 1988
October 9, 1988
Date
October 9, 1988
Location
Sacramento, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Serrocko James Henry, a Sacramento High School sophomore, and 12-year-olds Edell Story, Jerry Wilson, and DeVon Johnson-Curry were taking turns using a baseball bat to smash windows at the school, tripping the school's alarm. Police arrived and encountered the children in a dimly lit hallway, Story still carrying a baseball bat. Henry was shot in the chest and killed. The other three boys were detained for questioning and then released to their parents. The sheriff declared the shooting a justifiable homicide.
November 22, 1988
November 22, 1988
Date
November 22, 1988
Location
Abilene, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
16-year-old student Mason Staggs shot Cooper High School teacher Rick Maloney in the face with a pistol, severely injuring him. Staggs surrendered to police two hours later, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
December 16, 1988
December 16, 1988
Date
December 16, 1988
Location
Virginia Beach, Virginia
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
At Atlantic Shores Christian School, 16-year-old student Nicholas Elliott shot two teachers with a Mac-10 9-millimeter machine pistol, killing 41-year-old Karen Farley and critically wounding 37-year-old Sam Marino, then began firing on a classroom full of students before the gun jammed; no students were hit. He was sentenced to life plus 114 years in prison with 15 years before parole.
1989
1989
Date
1989
January 17, 1989
January 17, 1989
Date
January 17, 1989
Location
Stockton, California
Deaths
6
Injuries
32
Total
38
Description
Stockton schoolyard shooting: 24-year-old Patrick Edward Purdy fatally shot five children and wounded 32 others at the Cleveland Elementary School before taking his own life. The victims were children of refugees from Southeast Asia. Purdy had a history of violence, alcoholism and drug addiction, and criminality.
February 10, 1989
February 10, 1989
Date
February 10, 1989
Location
Kearns, Utah
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
At Thomas Jefferson Junior High School, a 12-year-old boy fired a handgun at a vice principal, William Crumbaugh. No one was injured.
February 23, 1989
February 23, 1989
Date
February 23, 1989
Location
Chester Township, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 16-year-old West Geauga High School student accidentally fired a shot on a school bus carrying over 20 students.
September 19, 1989
September 19, 1989
Date
September 19, 1989
Location
Kalihi-Palama, Hawaii
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A gang-related shooting at Farrington High School left 18-year-old Edilberto Asuncion dead in the parking lot.
December 5, 1989
December 5, 1989
Date
December 5, 1989
Location
McKeesport, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
While riding the school bus, 16-year-old Serra Catholic High School student Robert Butler shot 16-year-old schoolmate Adam Ference in the back of the head before fatally shooting himself. Ference was in critical condition but survived.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1980 | |||||
| January 7, 1980 | Stamps, Arkansas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16-year-old Evan Hampton, a freshman at Lafayette County High School, waited in a classroom for 19-year-old student Mike Sanders, whom he immediately killed. Hampton went to the principal's office, turned in the gun and waited for his arrest by police. |
| March 20, 1980 | Dallas, Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 49-year-old fifth-grade teacher Rosie Pearson was killed in J. Leslie Patton School by an unknown assailant. |
| March 26, 1980 | Big Rapids, Michigan | 1 | 0 | 1 | Business professor Robert Brauer was killed in class by 20-year-old student Thomas Kakonis at Ferris State College, who had failed an exam in his class. Kakonis was the son of an associate dean at the college. Kakonis was found not guilty by reason of insanity. |
| October 31, 1980 | Hueytown, Alabama | 1 | 1 | 2 | 17-year-old Rudy Farmer pulled out a pistol and wounded a fellow student in the art room of Hueytown High School, then turned the gun on himself. |
| 1981 | |||||
| January 27, 1981 | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 1 | 1 | 2 | 19-year-old former freshman James Howard Taylor brought a 12-gauge single-shot shotgun into the Delta Delta Delta sorority house on the University of Arkansas campus. He entered the house at 5:45 p.m. and terrorized an initiation dinner. After attempting to negotiate a surrender, he was shot and killed by police when he aimed his shotgun into the dining room. |
| April 17, 1981 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1981 Bursley Hall shooting: As students fled their rooms after a homemade firebomb set a minor blaze on the sixth floor hallway of Bursley Hall dormitory, 22-year-old psychology student Leo E. Kelly Jr. fired a sawn-off 12-gauge shotgun at his University of Michigan schoolmates at point-blank range. 19-year-old pre-medical student Edward Siwik and 21-year-old resident advisor Douglas C. McGreaham died in hospitals a few hours later. Kelly had been dismissed from UM once and was on the verge of another dismissal due to poor grades. In 1982, he was convicted on two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. |
| December 16, 1981 | Portland, Oregon | 2 | 0 | 2 | Shortly before noon in Engineering Hall on the school's campus in north Portland, 34-year-old University of Portland night janitor John C. Holbrook killed 37-year-old engineering teacher Brian D. Massey before taking his own life. |
| 1982 | |||||
| March 19, 1982 | Las Vegas, Nevada | 1 | 3 | 4 | 17-year-old Valley High School student Patrick Lizotte killed his teacher Clarence Pigott and wounded two students, before being shot and wounded by police. Lizotte was originally sentenced to life in prison without parole, but his sentence was reduced and he was paroled in 2017 after the passage of Nevada Assembly Bill 267, which “revises provisions concerning the sentencing and parole of persons convicted as an adult for a crime committed when the person was less than 18 years of age," in 2015. |
| April 5, 1982 | Hot Springs, Arkansas | 2 | 0 | 2 | 26-year-old Kelvin Ray Love, who was struggling academically, entered Garland Community College in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and shot dead his teacher, 38-year-old William "Buddy" Putnam, and fellow student Donald Schamp, 34, with a magnum revolver. Love fired six shots during the incident before taking a female student hostage and forcing her to flee with him in her car. During the ensuing 125-mile high-speed chase, Love exchanged shots with pursuing patrol officers but no one was injured. The pursuit came to an end after Love crashed through a police roadblock and wrecked his vehicle; both he and his hostage survived unharmed. Love was later found guilty of two counts of capital murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. |
| April 7, 1982 | Littleton, Colorado | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13-year-old Deer Creek Junior High School student Scott Darwin Michael was killed by 14-year-old classmate Jason Price Rocha. Rocha was tried as an adult and sentenced to 12 years in prison, plus one year of parole but was instead released in 1987 at the age of 20. |
| November 8, 1982 | Hubbell-Lyndon, Michigan | 0 | 2 | 2 | Two students were accidentally shot in a hallway at Cooley High School when the shooter, another student, was showing off a handgun. |
| November 12, 1982 | Jackson, Mississippi | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18-year-old dropout James Hartzog killed his girlfriend, 17-year-old Faye Williams, in her algebra class at Wingfield High School. Hartzog then took his own life. |
| December 20, 1982 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | At Finney High School, a 15-year-old student was shot in the abdomen when three men entered the school and went to the hallway where the student was, demanded his jacket and after he gave it to them one of the men shot him anyway. |
| 1983 | |||||
| January 20, 1983 | Ballwin, Missouri | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14-year-old Parkway South Middle School student David F. Lawler, sitting in a study hall classroom of 28 students, opened fire, killing Randall Koger and injuring Greg Saffo. Lawler then took his own life. |
| April 21, 1983 | St. Louis, Missouri | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18-year old Byron Puckett was accidentally shot in the abdomen after stepping between two fighting teens in the basement restroom of Beaumont High School. |
| May 16, 1983 | Lake Highlands, Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | Billy Conn Gardner, a friend of a food-service worker's husband, robbed the Lake Highlands High School cafeteria manager at gunpoint as she was counting the day's revenue in the office. Gardner shot her and took $1,600. Gardner was subsequently sentenced to death for the crime and was executed by lethal injection on February 16, 1995. |
| May 16, 1983 | Brentwood, New York | 1 | 2 | 3 | After being fired from his job as a substitute teacher for fighting with a student, Robert O. Wickes entered Brentwood East Junior High School in Brentwood, New York, dressed in camouflage fatigues and armed with a semi-automatic rifle and over 100 rounds of ammunition, to get revenge on the student, 15-year-old Luis Burgos. Shortly after noon, Wickes entered a ninth-grade social-studies classroom inside the school and fired three shots at Burgos, hitting him twice in the stomach and hand, before taking the entire class of 18 students hostage. School principal William Howland was also shot and wounded by Wickes when Howland peered into the classroom. After firing four shots down the hall at responding police officers, Wickes barricaded himself inside the classroom and a standoff ensued. During the standoff, Wickes periodically released 17 of the 18 hostages before shooting himself in the head nine hours into the siege, dying in the hospital later that night. Both Burgos and Howland survived their injuries. |
| September 12, 1983 | Detroit, Michigan | 1 | 0 | 1 | At Henry Ford High School, a 16-year-old student was fatally shot after a fight which was believed to be gang-related. |
| November 8, 1983 | Highland Park, Michigan | 1 | 0 | 1 | At Highland Park High School a 15-year-old student shot and killed a 17-year-old student, the shooting is believed to be related to an earlier fight between the two students. |
| November 18, 1983 | Harlem Park, Maryland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14-year-old Dewitt Duckett was shot in the neck and killed at Harlem Park Junior High School. Alfred Chestnut and Ransom Watkins, who were both 16 at the time, and 17-year-old Andrew Stewart were convicted of the murder and sentenced to life in prison. However, evidence was withheld from the defense that pointed to another suspect, 18-year-old Michael Willis, who witnesses said saw run away and ditch the gun; Willis died in 2002. The case was reviewed and the evidence that was withheld was recovered and used by the defense. Four teenage witnesses who testified against the three in the first trial recanted, saying they were pressured by police to change their stories. In November 2019, Chestnut, Watkins and Stewart were exonerated. |
| December 2, 1983 | Crawfordsville, Indiana | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17-year-old Calvin Dowell was shot during a senior economics class at Crawfordsville High School by fellow student 17-year-old Grant Carey in a dispute over a girl. The case was waived to adult court, and Grant was sentenced to six years in prison. Dowell survived the shooting but was paralyzed. |
| December 17, 1983 | Ithaca, New York | 2 | 1 | 3 | A man took seven Cornell University students hostage at a dorm, including a woman who had rejected him. The gunman let all the hostages go except for the woman and her roommate, before shooting both. After fleeing the scene and being pursued by police the gunman shot himself in the head but survived. |
| 1984 | |||||
| January 5, 1984 | Baltimore, Maryland | 0 | 1 | 1 | One student who was arguing with 4 other students was injured on the Lake Clifton Eastern High School parking lot. |
| February 24, 1984 | Los Angeles, California | 3 | 12 | 15 | 49th Street Elementary School shooting: Tyrone Mitchell killed two people and wounded twelve others when shooting at students leaving 49th Street Elementary School. He then committed suicide. |
| April 18, 1984 | Detroit, Michigan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13-year-old Kelly Crittendon was accidentally killed by two classmates in a classroom at the Precious Blood School. |
| May 11, 1984 | Fresno, California | 1 | 2 | 3 | A 33-year-old student shot and wounded a teacher and a student with a revolver at Fresno City College. The student then killed herself with a shot to the head. |
| May 17, 1984 | Pleasant Hill, Iowa | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17-year-old student Todd Dunahoo killed 16-year-old Valerie Rockafellow in the hallway at Southeast Polk High School, then turned the gun on himself. |
| May 18, 1984 | Norco, California | 0 | 12 | 12 | A 17-year-old student brought a shotgun on the Norco High School campus and fired a round in the air. Several students tackled the gunman and a second shot went off. A dozen students suffered minor injuries either from shot or the scuffle to secure the gun. |
| July 10, 1984 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | An 18-year-old was shot in the arm near the Mumford High School parking lot by mistake in a gang-related incident. |
| September 27, 1984 | Harris County, Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | On September 27, 28-year-old Samuel George shot at 13-year-old Curtis McGuffie with a rifle outside Bleyl Middle School in Houston, Texas. The following day, George shot and wounded 10-year-old Joshua Baker Littell as he raised the American flag at Millsap Elementary School in Cypress, Texas. George told authorities he was "angry and upset with the world". He was charged with one count of attempted murder and two counts of assault with a deadly weapon. |
| September 28, 1984 | North Richland Hills, Texas | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1981 alumnus Barry Wayne Shaw returned to his alma mater Richland High School carrying a 9mm Uzi submachine gun, an AR-15 and a pistol looking for Ms. Ball, his English teacher. After some time, he gave up the hunt, yelled out "Homecoming, homecoming," and sprayed the school's foyer with 30 rounds of ammunition. None of the dozen or so students in the foyer was hit, though one was injured by flying debris. Principal Ray Williams arrived to confront him after Barry had fired his last shot. Barry threw both rifles at Ray, saying, "I did it." Ray had Barry sit down and wait for the police. Barry offered no resistance. It was later discovered that Barry had killed Dallas karate instructor Jimmy Glen Wilson and wounded Rudy Smedley earlier in the week with the submachine gun. He was charged with two counts of intent to commit murder, one count of retaliation and one count of murder. |
| October 22, 1984 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 2 | 2 | In the hallway of Central High School, two students, a male and a female (both 16) were shot during a fight. |
| October 24, 1984 | Celina, Ohio | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45-year-old Shirley Shindeldecker killed 54-year-old school-bus driver Gene Green as he stopped to pick up the son of Shindeldecker's estranged husband. After serving 19 months of her sentence, Shindeldecker was found not guilty by reason of insanity and released. |
| October 25, 1984 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | At Southeastern High School during a fight between a 17-year-old male and a 15-year-old male, a security guard grabbed the 17-year-old around the waist during which a gun that the 17-year-old was carrying fell out of his jacket pocket. It hit the security guard’s foot, discharged and hit the 15-year-old male in the left leg. |
| 1985 | |||||
| January 21, 1985 | Goddard, Kansas | 1 | 3 | 4 | Armed with a rifle and a handgun, 14-year-old James Alan Kearbey killed principal James McGee and wounded two teachers and a student at Goddard Junior High School. Kearbey was released in 1991 but was arrested again in 2001 after being found with a gun; he was paroled in 2003. |
| October 8, 1985 | Baltimore, Maryland | 1 | 0 | 1 | One student who was arguing with 4 other students was killed on the Lake Clifton Eastern High School parking lot. |
| October 18, 1985 | Woodbridge, Michigan | 0 | 7 | 7 | Murray-Wright High School shooting: During halftime of the homecoming football game between Northwestern and Murray-Wright high schools, a youth opened fire with a shotgun, injuring seven people including six students with whom he had fought earlier in the day. |
| November 26, 1985 | Spanaway, Washington | 3 | 0 | 3 | Spanaway Junior High School shooting: Armed with a rifle, 14-year-old Heather Smith shot and killed 15-year-old Gordon Pickett, her ex-boyfriend, and 14-year-old Christopher Ricco in the gymnasium at Spanaway Junior High School, before fleeing the school grounds. She later returned to the school and, after a short standoff with police, shot herself in the mouth; she died the following day. |
| December 3, 1985 | Concord, New Hampshire | 1 | 1 | 2 | At Concord High School, 16-year-old dropout Louis Cartier entered the school with a shotgun and took two students hostage: 18-year-old Patrick Lena and 16-year-old Scott Hayes, before engaging in a standoff with responding police officers. After the gunman aimed his weapon at football coach Don LeBrun, Concord Police Officer Michael Russell shot Cartier in the head with his service revolver, wounding him. Cartier returned fire with one shotgun blast at police, wounding police officer Stephen McDonnell in the chin with a shotgun pellet, before being shot twice more in the chest by Russell and CPD Officer John Clark. Cartier died of his wounds the following day in the hospital; Officer McDonnell was treated and released. |
| December 10, 1985 | Portland, Connecticut | 1 | 2 | 3 | After being suspended for refusing to take off his hat while at school, 13-year-old student Floyd Warmsley pulled out a firearm at Portland Junior High School, shooting and wounding the 53-year-old school secretary Lynn Haddad and killing 36-year-old janitor David Bangston. |
| 1986 | |||||
| January 29, 1986 | Baltimore, Maryland | 1 | 0 | 1 | A student who was being beaten up fatally shot his attacker. |
| March 6, 1986 | Dolton, Illinois | 0 | 1 | 1 | 52-year-old math teacher Norma Cooper was shot in the shoulder at Thornridge High School by one of her freshman students, who apparently had recently received poor grades. He was charged with attempted murder, unlawful use of a weapon and aggravated battery. |
· 20th century › 1990s
1990
1990
Date
1990
January 11, 1990
January 11, 1990
Date
January 11, 1990
Location
Newport News, Virginia
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Two shooters fired at three people near Huntington Middle School. Stray rounds hit two students inside the school.
February 13, 1990
February 13, 1990
Date
February 13, 1990
Location
Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 15-year-old student fired a shot on the playground of Batesburg-Leesville Middle School. He was disarmed.
March 27, 1990
March 27, 1990
Date
March 27, 1990
Location
Brooklyn, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A black youth was taunted with racial slurs by three white youths in the stairwell of a public school in the Bensonhurst area of Brooklyn. A 14-year-old was then shot and slightly wounded because he had acted as peacemaker when the same boys clashed with another black teen the month before.
April 23, 1990
April 23, 1990
Date
April 23, 1990
Location
Jacksonville, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student fired two shots inside a classroom at Mayport Junior High School but was disarmed by a visiting parent.
May 1, 1990
May 1, 1990
Date
May 1, 1990
Location
Tallahassee, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
At least five shots were fired at students outside on the playground at Fairview Middle School.
May 15, 1990
May 15, 1990
Date
May 15, 1990
Location
Bozeman, Montana
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
19-year-old Montana State University student Brett Byers entered the dorm room of James Clevenger and Brian Boeder, both also 19, while they were sleeping and fatally shot both of them with a sawed-off shotgun. He was convicted of two counts of deliberate homicide and sentenced to 165 years in prison. Byers was denied parole in 2007, 2015, and 2020.
August 26, 1990
August 26, 1990
Date
August 26, 1990
Location
Sunrise Manor, Nevada
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Minutes before the first bell on the first day of school at Eldorado High School in Las Vegas, 15-year-old Curtis Collins shot 16-year-old Donnie Lee Bolden Jr. in the neck, killing him in the crowded high school cafeteria. Collins was released from prison in 2005 on permanent parole.
September 11, 1990
September 11, 1990
Date
September 11, 1990
Location
San Antonio, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
Three students were wounded when gang-related gunfire broke out at Sam Houston High School. 17-year-old John Campbell was wounded in the right foot, 18-year-old Larry Johnson was wounded in the right thigh and calf, and a 16-year-old received a chest wound. 18-year-old Kenneth Wolford and two other male students were arrested and charged.
September 21, 1990
September 21, 1990
Date
September 21, 1990
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
A 13-year-old girl was shot in the head while riding the school bus to John Marshall Junior High School. Two other students were injured by flying glass.
October 31, 1990
October 31, 1990
Date
October 31, 1990
Location
Durham, North Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 13-year-old student was arrested after he fired a shot on the grounds of Brogden Middle School.
1991
1991
Date
1991
April 23, 1991
April 23, 1991
Date
April 23, 1991
Location
Compton, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A teenager fired a handgun at a security guard who had chased him and three friends off the grounds of Ralph J. Bunche Middle School. He missed and killed 11-year-old student bystander Alejandro Vargas.
May 1991
May 1991
Date
May 1991
Location
Grand Prairie, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student fired several shots into a door at the principal's office of Andrew Jackson Middle School.
May 16, 1991
May 16, 1991
Date
May 16, 1991
Location
Kansas City, Kansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
A boy and girl were injured when a teenage boy fired a gun toward a crowd in the Coronado Middle School cafeteria. Police said the shooting was gang-related.
September 18, 1991
September 18, 1991
Date
September 18, 1991
Location
Crosby, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Arthur Jermel Jack was killed by 15-year-old LaKeeta Cadoree in the cafeteria at Crosby High School.
September 18, 1991
September 18, 1991
Date
September 18, 1991
Location
Austin, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student at the University of Texas at Austin attempted to kill university president William Cunningham, but was disarmed during a struggle in which a shot was fired.
November 1, 1991
November 1, 1991
Date
November 1, 1991
Location
Iowa City, Iowa
Deaths
6
Injuries
1
Total
7
Description
University of Iowa shooting: 28-year-old former graduate student Gang Lu killed four members of the University of Iowa's faculty and a research student and seriously wounded another student. 47-year-old professor of physics and astronomy Christoph K. Goertz, 45-year-old associate professor of physics and astronomy Robert Alan Smith, 44-year-old chairman of the physics and astronomy department Dwight R. Nicholson, 56-year-old associate vice president for academic affairs Dr. Theresa Anne Cleary were shot in the head and died the following day, and 27-year-old research investigator in physics and astronomy Dr. Shan Linhua. 23-year-old Miya Rodolfo-Sioson, Dr. Cleary's temporary student receptionist in the grievance office, survived but was left paralyzed from the neck down. Lu then shot himself in the head and died shortly after police arrived.
November 25, 1991
November 25, 1991
Date
November 25, 1991
Location
Brooklyn, New York
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
During an argument between two teens at Thomas Jefferson High School, three shots were fired and a stray bullet killed a third, uninvolved 16-year-old student. Teacher Robert Anderson, who was approaching to intervene, was critically wounded. 14-year-old shooter Jason Bentley was sentenced to three to nine years in prison.
1992
1992
Date
1992
January 27, 1992
January 27, 1992
Date
January 27, 1992
Location
Jacksonville, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student fired a shot into the ceiling at Fort Caroline Middle School and was arrested.
January 29, 1992
January 29, 1992
Date
January 29, 1992
Location
Kent, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
26-year-old graduate student Sarah Smith was shot and wounded in the chest as she was waiting for her husband to pick her up at Kent State University.
January 29, 1992
January 29, 1992
Date
January 29, 1992
Location
Jacksonville, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
16-year-old Gerald Smith shot and wounded two 19-year-old students after an argument at William M. Raines High School.
February 26, 1992
February 26, 1992
Date
February 26, 1992
Location
Brooklyn, New York
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
Thomas Jefferson High School second shooting: 15-year-old Kahlil Sumpter killed students Tyrone Sinkler, 16 and Ian Moore, 17 in the school's second-floor hallway. In 1993, he was sentenced to 6+2⁄3 to 20 years in prison. He was released on parole in 1998.
March 5, 1992
March 5, 1992
Date
March 5, 1992
Location
Obetz, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Hamilton Middle School, 12-year-old Gordon W. Dye Jr. shot his bully, 14-year-old Gregg Johnson, in the head with a .22-caliber pistol in the school cafeteria. Johnson survived, and Dye was released to his parents and put on house arrest.
March 9, 1992
March 9, 1992
Date
March 9, 1992
Location
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Carter MacRae Elementary School, 13-year-old student Ricardo Cruz fired a handgun at another classmate but missed and accidentally shot and killed 18-year-old Debbie Rivera. Cruz was sentenced to life without parole for the shooting but was resentenced in 2017 to 25 years to life and was immediately paroled.
March 13, 1992
March 13, 1992
Date
March 13, 1992
Location
Oxon Hill, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A student fired a shot at another teenager inside Potomac High School.
March 31, 1992
March 31, 1992
Date
March 31, 1992
Location
Algiers, Louisiana
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Jomo-Kenyetta Joseph was shot in the head and killed at O. Perry Walker High School during an early morning scuffle involving 10 boys from two rival neighborhoods. Herman Tureau, 15, fired the fatal shot and was sentenced to life in prison without parole but was resentenced and paroled.
April 23, 1992
April 23, 1992
Date
April 23, 1992
Location
Bloomington, Indiana
Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Total
3
Description
Indiana University graduate student Susan Clements was shot to death in her dorm by a former boyfriend before he committed suicide. A friend who attempted to intervene, Steven Molen, was also shot and critically injured; he died several days later.
May 1, 1992
May 1, 1992
Date
May 1, 1992
Location
Olivehurst, California
Deaths
4
Injuries
10
Total
14
Description
Lindhurst High School shooting: Former student 20-year-old Eric Houston killed three students and a teacher, and wounded nine students and another teacher before surrendering to police. Houston was later sentenced to death and remains on California's death row.
September 11, 1992
September 11, 1992
Date
September 11, 1992
Location
Amarillo, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
7
Total
7
Description
Following a pep rally at Palo Duro High School, 17-year-old Randy Earl Matthews shot and wounded seven students with a .22-caliber pistol. Matthews had attended the school for nine days when the incident occurred and was believed to have been bullied at his previous school. Matthews was charged with one count of attempted murder, five counts of aggravated assault, and one count of unlawfully carrying a weapon onto school grounds. He was convicted and served eight years.
October 19, 1992
October 19, 1992
Date
October 19, 1992
Location
The Bronx, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
Two 14-year-old girls and a 16-year-old boy were shot outside a Bronx high school, the apparent result of a dispute between the gunman and the boy. The girls were bystanders.
November 4, 1992
November 4, 1992
Date
November 4, 1992
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Total
6
Description
Six students at Finney High School were grazed by buckshot after three ski-masked gunmen opened fire in a crowded hallway.
November 4, 1992
November 4, 1992
Date
November 4, 1992
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
A 14-year-old was in custody for shooting three Foch Middle School students as they passed by the Marcus Garvey Academy.
November 4, 1992
November 4, 1992
Date
November 4, 1992
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
In the third school shooting of the day in Detroit, 16-year-old DeWayne Boyd was hit in the chest when shots were fired at two Mumford High School students, one of which escaped injury after a bullet struck the student's wallet.
November 20, 1992
November 20, 1992
Date
November 20, 1992
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
15-year-old freshman DeLondyn Lawson of Tilden High School was shot to death in a hallway on the school's second floor by 16-year-old student Joseph White. The shooting was ruled gang-related. In addition to killing Lawson, White, a documented gang member, wounded two other students.
December 14, 1992
December 14, 1992
Date
December 14, 1992
Location
Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Deaths
2
Injuries
4
Total
6
Description
1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting: Wayne Lo, a Taiwanese-born American, opened fire at Bard College at Simon's Rock. He killed one student and a professor and wounded four people. Lo was sentenced to life in prison without parole for the murders.
1993
1993
Date
1993
January 6, 1993
January 6, 1993
Date
January 6, 1993
Location
Brentwood, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Brentwood High School. Former student Matthew Hunter was shot and wounded by two gunmen during a basketball game between Brentwood High School and Sachem High School over a dispute about the theft of a gold chain.
January 18, 1993
January 18, 1993
Date
January 18, 1993
Location
Grayson, Kentucky
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
East Carter High School shooting: 17-year-old Scott Pennington, a student at East Carter High School, fatally shot his 48-year-old English teacher, Deanna McDavid, and 52-year-old head custodian Marvin Hicks. Pennington was sentenced to life in prison without parole for 25 years.
February 22, 1993
February 22, 1993
Date
February 22, 1993
Location
Reseda, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Robert Heard fatally shot 17-year-old Michael Shean Ensley in the corridor of Reseda High School's science building.
March 9, 1993
March 9, 1993
Date
March 9, 1993
Location
Gahanna, Ohio
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
16-year-old Cornell Stewart fired shots into the ceiling of Gahanna Lincoln High School's cafeteria, then brandished his gun at people nearby before fleeing and being arrested.
April 15, 1993
April 15, 1993
Date
April 15, 1993
Location
Acushnet, Massachusetts
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
44-year-old David Taber entered Ford Middle School and took three hostages. During the hostage crisis, Taber killed school nurse Carol Day. Taber was found not guilty of the murder by reason of insanity. Released in 2015.
May 14, 1993
May 14, 1993
Date
May 14, 1993
Location
Irving, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Max Alexander Martinez shot and killed 17-year-old Jose Balderas with a .38-caliber revolver in a hallway in Nimitz High School during a dispute over girls. Martinez was sentenced to life in prison and was eligible for parole in 2008 but remains incarcerated as of 2020.
May 24, 1993
May 24, 1993
Date
May 24, 1993
Location
Pennsburg, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old student Jason Smith killed 16-year-old Michael Swann, another student who had bullied him at Upper Perkiomen High School. He was charged as an adult and sentenced to between 12 and 25 years in prison.
May 27, 1993
May 27, 1993
Date
May 27, 1993
Location
St. Claude, Louisiana
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
17-year-old Shon Williams fired 10 shots in the Frederick A. Douglass High School schoolyard, killing 15-year-old student Gerald Dordain. He was originally sentenced to life in prison without parole but has now been resentenced.
July 8, 1993
July 8, 1993
Date
July 8, 1993
Location
Ogden, Utah
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
Student Mark Duong, a senior at Weber State University, opened fire with a semi-automatic handgun at a grievance hearing. Duong wounded three, including a police officer; the officer returned fire and killed Duong. Duong was attending the grievance hearing due to an accusation of sexual harassment by a female classmate.
September 2, 1993
September 2, 1993
Date
September 2, 1993
Location
Junction City, Kansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 15-year-old boy fired a gun at a male student in the cafeteria after an argument between the two. A 14-year-old girl who was not involved in the fight was non-fatally struck in the head.
September 17, 1993
September 17, 1993
Date
September 17, 1993
Location
Darien, Illinois
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Phillip Powell killed 17-year-old Barrett Modisette at the Hinsdale South High School parking lot. Powell, a self-described gang member, was tried as an adult and sentenced to 37 years in prison.
September 17, 1993
September 17, 1993
Date
September 17, 1993
Location
Sheridan, Wyoming
Deaths
1
Injuries
4
Total
5
Description
29-year-old Kevin Newman opened fire with a 9mm Ruger P85 handgun on a group of 30 middle schoolers on a soccer field outside Central Junior High School. Newman fired 23 shots and wounded four students before committing suicide. A suicide note left by Newman indicated extreme mental disturbance and his belief that he was an "evil person". He had been discharged from the Navy 10 days earlier and had a history of misdemeanor offenses.
November 4, 1993
November 4, 1993
Date
November 4, 1993
Location
New Britain, Connecticut
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
18-year-old Miguel DeJesus was shot and killed on the steps of New Britain High School. Rival gang members, 24-year-old Maurice Flanagan and 23-year-old Thomas Mejia, were convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
November 24, 1993
November 24, 1993
Date
November 24, 1993
Location
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
17-year-old Dillard High School student Marvin Jones fired a shot at an assistant principal after she suspended him. He fled the scene and was later arrested.
December 1, 1993
December 1, 1993
Date
December 1, 1993
Location
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
21-year-old former student Leonard D. McDowell shot 46-year-old associate principal Dale Breitlow three times in a hallway of Wauwatosa West High School. McDowell was found guilty of the murder and was sentenced to life in prison. His sentence was upheld by the state Court of Appeals in April 1997.
December 17, 1993
December 17, 1993
Date
December 17, 1993
Location
Chelsea, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
Stephen Leith, a disgruntled Chelsea High School teacher, shot and killed the school district's superintendent and wounded a principal and another teacher. Leith was sentenced to life without parole.
1994
1994
Date
1994
January 24, 1994
January 24, 1994
Date
January 24, 1994
Location
Columbia, South Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
18-year-old Floyd Eugene Brown shot fellow Eau Claire High School student 17-year-old Earnest Dunlap following an argument the week before. Brown was arrested shortly after at his home. A jury later acquitted Brown of murder.
January 31, 1994
January 31, 1994
Date
January 31, 1994
Location
Blue Ridge, Washington
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
24-year-old Darrell Cloud, a former student at Whitman Middle School in North Seattle, Washington killed 45-year-old teacher Neal Summers, who had sexually abused Cloud since he was 13. Cloud served nine years in prison. He later received a $250,000 settlement in a civil suit against Seattle Schools, charging that Summers had not been adequately supervised.
February 7, 1994
February 7, 1994
Date
February 7, 1994
Location
Fort Myers, Florida
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
48-year-old former Cypress Lake Middle School special ed teacher Larry Ray Shelton went to the Lee County School District office to talk with superintendent 57-year-old James A. Adams, then shot Adams six times with a .38-caliber handgun, killing him. Larry then left the building, walked to a nearby parking lot and committed suicide.
February 8, 1994
February 8, 1994
Date
February 8, 1994
Location
Osborn, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
In the student parking lot of Osborn High School, 19-year-old special ed student Steven Watkins was shot in his car by an unknown assailant and died from his injuries.
February 10, 1994
February 10, 1994
Date
February 10, 1994
Location
Forward Township, Pennsylvania
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A bullied student fired a shot aboard a school bus, then chased a 14-year-old boy outside the bus and shot him in the arm.
February 14, 1994
February 14, 1994
Date
February 14, 1994
Location
Belmont, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Carlmont High School Edwin Sims, 15, and Gile W., 15, were arguing about who had the bigger gun when Sims pulled out a BB gun while Gile W. pulled out a real gun and killed Edwin. The boys had a history of feuds with one another.
February 18, 1994
February 18, 1994
Date
February 18, 1994
Location
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
24-year-old Roosevelt Johnson was shot in the leg after a basketball game at Spartanburg High School.
March 1, 1994
March 1, 1994
Date
March 1, 1994
Location
Boonville, Missouri
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
33-year-old Dante D. Hayes, hunter and ex-convict, killed 58-year-old cafeteria manager Richard Vancena and 33-year-old cook Robin Michelle Coleman in the mess hall of Kemper Military School and College. Hayes was drunk and looking for his wife Anna, with whom he had had a fight the night before. No students were harmed. Hayes was later convicted of two counts of murder and sentenced to life without parole.
March 3, 1994
March 3, 1994
Date
March 3, 1994
Location
Ensley, Alabama
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Ensley High School, Disciples gang member Walter Westbrook II, 17 years old, shot 15-year-old Andre Allen, a member of the Crips. Allen survived, but Westbrook was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to 20 years in prison.
March 9, 1994
March 9, 1994
Date
March 9, 1994
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Eastern High School, 17-year-old Cornell Andrew Cheeks Jr. shot 17-year-old Jeremy Cook. Cheeks fled the school and turned himself in to police. Cook survived his injuries.
March 15, 1994
March 15, 1994
Date
March 15, 1994
Location
Goose Creek, South Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
While watching a fistfight between students after class at Goose Creek High School, 18-year-old Michael Ryan Spann was shot and killed by a student who attended another school and two other individuals were injured. .
March 23, 1994
March 23, 1994
Date
March 23, 1994
Location
Ballard, Washington
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
At Ballard High School during a drive-by shooting, 16-year-old Melissa Fernandez was fatally shot and a 16-year-old male student received minor injuries. The shooting was believed to be gang-related. Later in the year, police arrested Brian Ronquillo, 16, and Cesar Sarausad, 19, for the shooting. Brian, the trigger man, was convicted of first degree murder and was sentenced to 52 years in prison; Cesar, who drove the car, was convicted of second degree murder and was sentenced to more than 27 years in prison.
April 5, 1994
April 5, 1994
Date
April 5, 1994
Location
Austin, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
At McNeil High School, a student brought a 9mm pistol to the school and showed it off to a classmate. As he did the gun fired, shot through a wall and injured two students. Three 16-year-old boys were arrested for the incident.
April 8, 1994
April 8, 1994
Date
April 8, 1994
Location
Upper Marlboro, Maryland
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
At Largo High School, 45-year-old arts teacher Barrington Miles was shot in the chest in the boys' restroom by 17-year-old student Warren Emmanuel Graham. Graham had stolen a 9mm semiautomatic Beretta pistol from his police officer father that morning in an attempt to sell it to students. He fled the school and was arrested at a friend's house. Graham was convicted in adult court of intent to murder, possession of a firearm on school property and use of a firearm in the commission of a felony.
April 12, 1994
April 12, 1994
Date
April 12, 1994
Location
Butte, Montana
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
10-year-old James Osmanson, teased because his parents had AIDS, brought a gun to school and tried to shoot his bully but missed and killed another student, 11-year-old Jeremy Bullock, on the playground of Margaret Leary Elementary School. Osmanson was sent to a private residential treatment center. In 2016, James Osmanson, whose name had changed at that point, was convicted of possessing child pornography and given probation.
April 19, 1994
April 19, 1994
Date
April 19, 1994
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Eliot Junior High School, 21-year-old Louis Edward Lehear was shot to death.
April 21, 1994
April 21, 1994
Date
April 21, 1994
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Jeremy Bryant shot and killed 13-year-old Terrence Murray at J.T. Moore Middle School.
April 21, 1994
April 21, 1994
Date
April 21, 1994
Location
North Miami, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At North Miami High School, 18-year-old Tyhno Rock was showing his friends a .380-caliber semiautomatic pistol at lunch, then accidentally fired at 18-year-old Edvard Alvonor's chest; Alvonor died two days later.
July 21, 1994
July 21, 1994
Date
July 21, 1994
Location
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At the Ardmore Child Care Center, 40-year-old teacher Diane Morse was killed by her former friend, 36-year-old Arcelia Trumaine Stoval, who had a history of mental illness. Stoval was convicted of first degree murder and is serving a life sentence.
July 24, 1994
July 24, 1994
Date
July 24, 1994
Location
Manchester, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
A feud between Scott Walker, 15, and Randy Hawkins, 19, climaxed when Walker shot Hawkins to death on the Manchester Elementary School basketball court. Walker was originally sentenced to life without parole for the shooting, but was resentenced on April 26, 2018, to 35 years to life.
July 25, 1994
July 25, 1994
Date
July 25, 1994
Location
Ottumwa, Iowa
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Ottumwa High School, 16-year-old Michael Coffman shot and killed 15-year-old Jeramy Wayne Allen after the two boys argued earlier that day. Coffman was originally sentenced to life without parole for the shooting, but was resentenced in February 2017 to life in prison with chance of parole.
October 5, 1994
October 5, 1994
Date
October 5, 1994
Location
Folsom, Louisiana
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 13-year-old Folsom Junior High School student fired shots from a .22-caliber pistol and waved his gun around on school grounds before being subdued and arrested.
October 12, 1994
October 12, 1994
Date
October 12, 1994
Location
Greensboro, North Carolina
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
After being suspended for smoking, 16-year-old Nicholas Atkinson returned to Grimsley High School with a 9mm pistol. After wounding assistant principal Bill Whites, Atkinson took his own life.
October 17, 1994
October 17, 1994
Date
October 17, 1994
Location
Chicago, Illinois
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 16-year-old female student was accidentally shot in the thigh outside Hubbard High School when a teenage boy who lived in the neighborhood rode past on a bicycle and fired into a crowd. It is believed the shooting was meant for rival gang members.
November 7, 1994
November 7, 1994
Date
November 7, 1994
Location
Wickliffe, Ohio
Deaths
1
Injuries
5
Total
6
Description
Wickliffe Middle School shooting: 37-year-old former student Keith A. Ledeger killed 41-year-old custodian Pete Christopher at Wickliffe Middle School and wounded 47-year-old assistant principal Jim Anderson, 47-year-old police officer Thomas Schmidt, and 50-year-old teacher Lowell Grimm. He then exchanged shots with police before being injured and taken into custody. Ledeger was sentenced to 57 years in prison and died in prison of natural causes in 2011.
December 14, 1994
December 14, 1994
Date
December 14, 1994
Location
Albany, New York
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
Ralph J. Tortorici, 26, military veteran and psychology major at the State University of New York at Albany, held a large lecture hall full of students hostage. Tortorici, armed with a .270-caliber rifle with more than two dozen rounds of ammunition and a hunting knife, walked into the ancient history class of Hans Pohlsander, saying, "Don't worry. Nobody move. You guys are getting held hostage." The standoff ended when Tortorici had his gun taken away by 19-year-old student Jason McEnaney, who was shot in the leg, groin, and abdomen in the exchange. Tortorici, who suffered from a well-documented history of mental illness, argued during the hostage crisis that the government had implanted a control chip in his head during a procedure at Albany Medical Center. He committed suicide in 1999 in prison while serving a 15+1⁄2-year sentence.
1995
1995
Date
1995
January 6, 1995
January 6, 1995
Date
January 6, 1995
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
16-year-old Antar A. Hall, a sophomore at Cardozo High School, was fatally shot at an entrance to the school, allegedly by a 14-year-old freshman with whom he had been arguing.
January 12, 1995
January 12, 1995
Date
January 12, 1995
Location
Seattle, Washington
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
A 15-year-old student at Garfield High School left school during the day and returned with his grandfather's handgun. He wounded two students.
January 26, 1995
January 26, 1995
Date
January 26, 1995
Location
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Deaths
2
Injuries
2
Total
4
Description
A law student shot four people, two fatally, on and near the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus.
January 30, 1995
January 30, 1995
Date
January 30, 1995
Location
Pleasant Grove, Texas
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 13-year-old Fred F. Florence Middle School student fired a handgun repeatedly inside the school before barricading himself in a room for almost two hours. He was arrested.
February 8, 1995
February 8, 1995
Date
February 8, 1995
Location
Chadron, Nebraska
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
A 7th-grade student walked into a classroom and shot 35-year-old Andy Pope, a social studies teacher in the upper chest at Chadron Middle School.
March 27, 1995
March 27, 1995
Date
March 27, 1995
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
At Pershing High School, a student was shot in the hallway. Later the same day, a student was shot in the hallway of Denby High School and a student was shot by the security desk at Redford Union High School. All shootings were initially believed to be gang-related.
August 29, 1995
August 29, 1995
Date
August 29, 1995
Location
Laredo, Texas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Armed with a sawed-off shotgun, 12-year-old Jonah Inverson shot and killed 12-year-old Elizabeth Rivera in a restroom at Memorial Middle School. Rivera had allegedly turned down Inverson's request for a date.
September 12, 1995
September 12, 1995
Date
September 12, 1995
Location
Memphis, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Cypress Junior High School two students jumped another student who retaliated with a gun and shot one of his attackers who later died.
September 14, 1995
September 14, 1995
Date
September 14, 1995
Location
Olathe, Kansas
Deaths
2
Injuries
4
Total
6
Description
During a football game at Olathe North High School, a student from Shawnee Mission North High School drove by and fired at students with a .22-caliber Jennings semiautomatic handgun, killing an Olathe North student and the student's cousin.
September 29, 1995
September 29, 1995
Date
September 29, 1995
Location
Tavares, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old student Keith E. Johnson killed 13-year-old Joey Summerall at Tavares Middle School with a handgun he had stolen from his neighbor's home. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
October 12, 1995
October 12, 1995
Date
October 12, 1995
Location
Blackville, South Carolina
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
Blackville-Hilda High School shooting: Suspended student 16-year-old Toby R. Sincino killed 56-year-old math teacher Phyllis Senn and wounded 38-year-old math teacher Johnny Thompson before committing suicide at Blackville-Hilda High School.
October 13, 1995
October 13, 1995
Date
October 13, 1995
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A Beaumont High student shot at a school bus that was taking other students to Lindbergh High School after gang signs were exchanged.
November 15, 1995
November 15, 1995
Date
November 15, 1995
Location
Lynnville, Tennessee
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
Richland High School shooting: 17-year-old James Rouse killed a student and teacher at Richland High School and seriously wounded another teacher with a rifle. Rouse was later sentenced to life in prison without parole.
1996
1996
Date
1996
January 19, 1996
January 19, 1996
Date
January 19, 1996
Location
Washington, D.C.
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Two masked gunmen killed 14-year-old Damion Blocker in a stairwell at Winston Education Center. One shooter, 16-year-old Darrick Evans, was sentenced to 41 years to life in prison.
February 2, 1996
February 2, 1996
Date
February 2, 1996
Location
Moses Lake, Washington
Deaths
3
Injuries
1
Total
4
Description
Frontier Middle School shooting: 14-year-old Barry Loukaitis killed a teacher and two students and wounded another student when he opened fire on his algebra class.
February 8, 1996
February 8, 1996
Date
February 8, 1996
Location
Palo Alto, California
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
At Mid-Peninsula High School, 16-year-old Douglas Bradley drove onto the basketball court of his Palo Alto high school, tossed a handful of money out of the car window and then opened fire on students who had hurried over to grab the bills. One student was injured; Bradley then committed suicide.
February 22, 1996
February 22, 1996
Date
February 22, 1996
Location
Savannah, Georgia
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
At Jenkins High School, Keith Antwone Green shot and killed Dwayne Cedric Martin.
February 29, 1996
February 29, 1996
Date
February 29, 1996
Location
St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths
2
Injuries
1
Total
3
Description
30-year-old Mark Boyd hired 23-year-old Malik Nettles to kill 15-year-old Kyunia Taylor as she rode on a school bus to Beaumont High School. Taylor was pregnant with Boyd's child; a baby girl was delivered by emergency caesarean section, but died 23 days later. The bus driver was also shot but survived. Both Boyd and Nettles were convicted of murder. Boyd was sentenced to 26 years while Nettles was sentenced to life without parole.
May 14, 1996
May 14, 1996
Date
May 14, 1996
Location
South Jordan, Utah
Deaths
1
Injuries
1
Total
2
Description
On a school bus bound for Bingham Middle School, 15-year-old student Justin Allgood shot and wounded the bus driver and started driving the bus himself. He led police on a high-speed chase before crashing into a house. Allgood then committed suicide.
July 26, 1996
July 26, 1996
Date
July 26, 1996
Location
Franklin Hills, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Two students were shot and injured in a stairwell at John Marshall High School.
August 15, 1996
August 15, 1996
Date
August 15, 1996
Location
San Diego, California
Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Total
3
Description
San Diego State University shooting: At San Diego State University, 36-year-old graduate student Frederick Martin Davidson killed three professors - 32-year-old Chen Liang, 44-year-old D. Preston Lowrey III, and 36-year-old Costas Lyrintzis - whom he believed were involved in a conspiracy against him. Davidson was sentenced to serve three life terms without parole.
September 17, 1996
September 17, 1996
Date
September 17, 1996
Location
State College, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
19-year-old Jillian Robbins killed one student and injured two outside Pennsylvania State University's HUB–Robeson Center. Robbins was sentenced to between 30 and 60 years in prison.
September 25, 1996
September 25, 1996
Date
September 25, 1996
Location
Decatur, Georgia
Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Total
3
Description
16-year-old David Dubose Jr. killed English teacher Horace Morgan on the steps of Dekalb Alternative School. Dubose was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was committed indefinitely to a state mental hospital.
October 9, 1996
October 9, 1996
Date
October 9, 1996
Location
Sherwood, Arkansas
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Willis Ward Johnson killed 20-year-old James Earl Routt as they rode a school bus. He pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and was sentenced to 46 years in prison.
October 16, 1996
October 16, 1996
Date
October 16, 1996
Location
West Lafayette, Indiana
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
18-year-old Jarrod Allan Eskew killed 27-year-old Jay Severson, his Wiley Hall dorm counselor, and himself after being found with drugs the previous day.
1997
1997
Date
1997
January 27, 1997
January 27, 1997
Date
January 27, 1997
Location
West Palm Beach, Florida
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
14-year-old Conniston Middle School student Tronneal Mangum fatally shot 14-year-old classmate John Pierre Kamel over a $40 debt. He was originally sentenced to life in prison, later reduced to 40 years and again to 25 years.
February 19, 1997
February 19, 1997
Date
February 19, 1997
Location
Bethel, Alaska
Deaths
2
Injuries
2
Total
4
Description
1997 Bethel Regional High School shooting: 16-year-old student Evan Ramsey killed Bethel Regional High School principal Ron Edwards and 15-year-old student Joshua Palacios and wounded two other students. After a brief shootout with a responding police officer, Ramsey surrendered. He was later sentenced to 198 years in prison.
March 17, 1997
March 17, 1997
Date
March 17, 1997
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
Kenny Baumgart, 16, was shot and killed by 16-year-old Darrell Hagerman while walking away from a dispute in the Pershing High School parking lot. Hagerman was convicted of second degree murder and a weapons charge, and sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison. He was released March 30, 2022.
October 1, 1997
October 1, 1997
Date
October 1, 1997
Location
Pearl, Mississippi
Deaths
3
Injuries
7
Total
10
Description
1997 Pearl High School shooting: 16-year-old Luke Woodham murdered his 50-year-old mother, Mary, at home before killing his ex-girlfriend, 16-year-old student Christina Menefee, and 17-year-old student Lydia Kaye Dew, then wounding seven others at Pearl High School. Woodham was sentenced to life in prison.
October 15, 1997
October 15, 1997
Date
October 15, 1997
Location
Palmetto, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
After an argument between them the day before, 13-year-old Brandon Hartsoe took a .38 revolver from his mother's dresser drawer and shot 13-year-old Lincoln Middle School classmate Trent Murray in the back, causing serious injury, then continued to fire three more shots in the general area of other students. Hartsoe was sentenced in 1998 to serve until his 18th birthday.
December 1, 1997
December 1, 1997
Date
December 1, 1997
Location
West Paducah, Kentucky
Deaths
3
Injuries
5
Total
8
Description
1997 Heath High School shooting: Three students were killed and five wounded by 14-year-old Michael Carneal as they participated in a prayer circle. Carneal was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole after 25 years.
December 15, 1997
December 15, 1997
Date
December 15, 1997
Location
Stamps, Arkansas
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
Concealed in a wooded area on school grounds, 14-year-old Joseph "Colt" Todd wounded two students as they were entering Stamps High School.
1998
1998
Date
1998
March 24, 1998
March 24, 1998
Date
March 24, 1998
Location
Craighead County, Arkansas
Deaths
5
Injuries
10
Total
15
Description
1998 Westside Middle School shooting: 13-year-old Mitchell Johnson and 11-year-old Andrew Golden killed a teacher and four students and wounded 10 others as Westside Middle School emptied during a fire alarm intentionally set off by Golden. Both shooters were sentenced to confinement until their 21st birthdays.
March 25, 1998
March 25, 1998
Date
March 25, 1998
Location
Daly City, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 13-year-old student brought a .25-caliber handgun to Fernando Riviera Intermediate School and fired one shot at the school principal who was inside the courtyard, hitting a wall about 20 feet away from him. The shooter quickly ditched the gun and calmly walked to his math class, and was arrested. He told police he was not aware of the Jonesboro, Arkansas school shooting one day prior, which was on the mind of students, teachers, and parents of students. The shooting was motivated by the boy being angry by being sent home.
April 15, 1998
April 15, 1998
Date
April 15, 1998
Location
Grand Terrace, California
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Total
0
Description
A 15-year-old student armed with a semi-automatic handgun fired shots inside a classroom at The Advocate School, a school for special needs students. He was subdued by staff and arrested.
April 24, 1998
April 24, 1998
Date
April 24, 1998
Location
Edinboro, Pennsylvania
Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Total
4
Description
1998 Parker Middle School dance shooting: 14-year-old student Andrew Wurst fatally shot 48-year-old teacher John Gillette and wounded two students and another teacher at an 8th-grade graduation dance. He is serving a 30- to 60-year sentence in a prison for young offenders.
May 19, 1998
May 19, 1998
Date
May 19, 1998
Location
Fayetteville, Tennessee
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
18-year-old Jacob Lee Davis shot 18-year-old Robert Creson at Lincoln County High School in a dispute over a girl. Davis received a life sentence on July 29, 1999, and will be eligible for parole in May 19, 2049.
May 21, 1998
May 21, 1998
Date
May 21, 1998
Location
Springfield, Oregon
Deaths
4
Injuries
25
Total
29
Description
Thurston High School shooting: After killing his parents at home, 15-year-old Kip Kinkel drove to Thurston High School, where he killed two students and wounded 25 others. After pleading guilty, he was sentenced to 111 years in prison.
June 15, 1998
June 15, 1998
Date
June 15, 1998
Location
Richmond, Virginia
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Total
2
Description
14-year-old student Quinshawn Brooker wounded 45-year-old basketball coach and history teacher Gregory Carter and 74-year-old Head Start volunteer Eloise Wilson in the hallway of Armstrong High School.
September 29, 1998
September 29, 1998
Date
September 29, 1998
Location
North Miami, Florida
Deaths
0
Injuries
3
Total
3
Description
Two teenagers shot and wounded three people at North Miami Senior High School before fleeing.
December 10, 1998
December 10, 1998
Date
December 10, 1998
Location
Detroit, Michigan
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
52-year-old Professor Andrzej Olbrot was killed by 48-year-old graduate doctoral student Wlodzimierz Dedecjusat at Wayne State University. Dedecjusat was sentenced to life in prison.
1999
1999
Date
1999
January 8, 1999
January 8, 1999
Date
January 8, 1999
Location
Carrollton, Georgia
Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Total
2
Description
15-year-old Andrea Garrett was found dead and 17-year-old Jeff Miller seriously wounded in the girls' restroom at Central High School as part of a suspected suicide pact. Miller died the next day.
April 16, 1999
April 16, 1999
Date
April 16, 1999
Location
Notus, Idaho
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Total
1
Description
15-year-old Shawn Cooper of Notus, Idaho took a 12-gauge shot gun to school and started firing, injuring one student and holding the school hostage for about 20 minutes.
April 20, 1999
April 20, 1999
Date
April 20, 1999
Location
Columbine, Colorado
Deaths
16
Injuries
23
Total
39
Description
Columbine High School massacre: 18-year-old Eric Harris and 17-year-old Dylan Klebold, students at Columbine High School, killed 12 students and one teacher. They injured 21 additional people, and three more were injured while attempting to escape the school. The pair committed suicide in the library after a brief gunfight with police at the end of the massacre. It was the deadliest mass shooting at a high school in U.S. history until it was surpassed by the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in February 2018.
May 20, 1999
May 20, 1999
Date
May 20, 1999
Location
Conyers, Georgia
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Total
6
Description
15-year-old student Thomas "T.J." Solomon Jr. wounded six students at Heritage High School. A 15-year-old girl was hospitalized in critical condition, and the other victims suffered from non-life-threatening injuries. Solomon initially faced up to 351 years of prison if convicted of aggravated assault and other charges. In 2000, he was found guilty but mentally ill and was sentenced to 40 years in prison and 65 years of probation. Paroled in 2016.
November 19, 1999
November 19, 1999
Date
November 19, 1999
Location
Deming, New Mexico
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Total
1
Description
13-year-old Victor Cordova Jr. fatally shot 13-year-old Deming Middle School schoolmate Araceli Tena. Cordova said he had intended to commit suicide but was jostled by others and his gun moved. He could not be charged as an adult as he was under 14, so he received the maximum sentence for a juvenile: a minimum of two years in prison, with a maximum of being held until his 21st birthday. In December 2003, he was released to his aunt and uncle to live with them in Colorado.
December 6, 1999
December 6, 1999
Date
December 6, 1999
Location
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Total
6
Description
13-year-old Seth Trickey opened fire in the courtyard of his middle school using a gun brought from home. While there were no fatalities, several students felt sparks from the bullets hitting the building walls. Five were injured, including a girl who was shot in the face. He was tried as a juvenile and released in March 2005.
| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Total | Description |
| 1990 | |||||
| January 11, 1990 | Newport News, Virginia | 0 | 2 | 2 | Two shooters fired at three people near Huntington Middle School. Stray rounds hit two students inside the school. |
| February 13, 1990 | Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina | 0 | 0 | 0 | A 15-year-old student fired a shot on the playground of Batesburg-Leesville Middle School. He was disarmed. |
| March 27, 1990 | Brooklyn, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | A black youth was taunted with racial slurs by three white youths in the stairwell of a public school in the Bensonhurst area of Brooklyn. A 14-year-old was then shot and slightly wounded because he had acted as peacemaker when the same boys clashed with another black teen the month before. |
| April 23, 1990 | Jacksonville, Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student fired two shots inside a classroom at Mayport Junior High School but was disarmed by a visiting parent. |
| May 1, 1990 | Tallahassee, Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | At least five shots were fired at students outside on the playground at Fairview Middle School. |
| May 15, 1990 | Bozeman, Montana | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19-year-old Montana State University student Brett Byers entered the dorm room of James Clevenger and Brian Boeder, both also 19, while they were sleeping and fatally shot both of them with a sawed-off shotgun. He was convicted of two counts of deliberate homicide and sentenced to 165 years in prison. Byers was denied parole in 2007, 2015, and 2020. |
| August 26, 1990 | Sunrise Manor, Nevada | 1 | 0 | 1 | Minutes before the first bell on the first day of school at Eldorado High School in Las Vegas, 15-year-old Curtis Collins shot 16-year-old Donnie Lee Bolden Jr. in the neck, killing him in the crowded high school cafeteria. Collins was released from prison in 2005 on permanent parole. |
| September 11, 1990 | San Antonio, Texas | 0 | 3 | 3 | Three students were wounded when gang-related gunfire broke out at Sam Houston High School. 17-year-old John Campbell was wounded in the right foot, 18-year-old Larry Johnson was wounded in the right thigh and calf, and a 16-year-old received a chest wound. 18-year-old Kenneth Wolford and two other male students were arrested and charged. |
| September 21, 1990 | Indianapolis, Indiana | 0 | 3 | 3 | A 13-year-old girl was shot in the head while riding the school bus to John Marshall Junior High School. Two other students were injured by flying glass. |
| October 31, 1990 | Durham, North Carolina | 0 | 0 | 0 | A 13-year-old student was arrested after he fired a shot on the grounds of Brogden Middle School. |
| 1991 | |||||
| April 23, 1991 | Compton, California | 1 | 0 | 1 | A teenager fired a handgun at a security guard who had chased him and three friends off the grounds of Ralph J. Bunche Middle School. He missed and killed 11-year-old student bystander Alejandro Vargas. |
| May 1991 | Grand Prairie, Texas | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student fired several shots into a door at the principal's office of Andrew Jackson Middle School. |
| May 16, 1991 | Kansas City, Kansas | 0 | 2 | 2 | A boy and girl were injured when a teenage boy fired a gun toward a crowd in the Coronado Middle School cafeteria. Police said the shooting was gang-related. |
| September 18, 1991 | Crosby, Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17-year-old Arthur Jermel Jack was killed by 15-year-old LaKeeta Cadoree in the cafeteria at Crosby High School. |
| September 18, 1991 | Austin, Texas | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student at the University of Texas at Austin attempted to kill university president William Cunningham, but was disarmed during a struggle in which a shot was fired. |
| November 1, 1991 | Iowa City, Iowa | 6 | 1 | 7 | University of Iowa shooting: 28-year-old former graduate student Gang Lu killed four members of the University of Iowa's faculty and a research student and seriously wounded another student. 47-year-old professor of physics and astronomy Christoph K. Goertz, 45-year-old associate professor of physics and astronomy Robert Alan Smith, 44-year-old chairman of the physics and astronomy department Dwight R. Nicholson, 56-year-old associate vice president for academic affairs Dr. Theresa Anne Cleary were shot in the head and died the following day, and 27-year-old research investigator in physics and astronomy Dr. Shan Linhua. 23-year-old Miya Rodolfo-Sioson, Dr. Cleary's temporary student receptionist in the grievance office, survived but was left paralyzed from the neck down. Lu then shot himself in the head and died shortly after police arrived. |
| November 25, 1991 | Brooklyn, New York | 1 | 1 | 2 | During an argument between two teens at Thomas Jefferson High School, three shots were fired and a stray bullet killed a third, uninvolved 16-year-old student. Teacher Robert Anderson, who was approaching to intervene, was critically wounded. 14-year-old shooter Jason Bentley was sentenced to three to nine years in prison. |
| 1992 | |||||
| January 27, 1992 | Jacksonville, Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student fired a shot into the ceiling at Fort Caroline Middle School and was arrested. |
| January 29, 1992 | Kent, Ohio | 0 | 1 | 1 | 26-year-old graduate student Sarah Smith was shot and wounded in the chest as she was waiting for her husband to pick her up at Kent State University. |
| January 29, 1992 | Jacksonville, Florida | 0 | 2 | 2 | 16-year-old Gerald Smith shot and wounded two 19-year-old students after an argument at William M. Raines High School. |
| February 26, 1992 | Brooklyn, New York | 2 | 0 | 2 | Thomas Jefferson High School second shooting: 15-year-old Kahlil Sumpter killed students Tyrone Sinkler, 16 and Ian Moore, 17 in the school's second-floor hallway. In 1993, he was sentenced to 6+2⁄3 to 20 years in prison. He was released on parole in 1998. |
| March 5, 1992 | Obetz, Ohio | 0 | 1 | 1 | At Hamilton Middle School, 12-year-old Gordon W. Dye Jr. shot his bully, 14-year-old Gregg Johnson, in the head with a pistol in the school cafeteria. Johnson survived, and Dye was released to his parents and put on house arrest. |
| March 9, 1992 | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 1 | At Carter MacRae Elementary School, 13-year-old student Ricardo Cruz fired a handgun at another classmate but missed and accidentally shot and killed 18-year-old Debbie Rivera. Cruz was sentenced to life without parole for the shooting but was resentenced in 2017 to 25 years to life and was immediately paroled. |
| March 13, 1992 | Oxon Hill, Maryland | 0 | 0 | 0 | A student fired a shot at another teenager inside Potomac High School. |
| March 31, 1992 | Algiers, Louisiana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15-year-old Jomo-Kenyetta Joseph was shot in the head and killed at O. Perry Walker High School during an early morning scuffle involving 10 boys from two rival neighborhoods. Herman Tureau, 15, fired the fatal shot and was sentenced to life in prison without parole but was resentenced and paroled. |
| April 23, 1992 | Bloomington, Indiana | 3 | 0 | 3 | Indiana University graduate student Susan Clements was shot to death in her dorm by a former boyfriend before he committed suicide. A friend who attempted to intervene, Steven Molen, was also shot and critically injured; he died several days later. |
| May 1, 1992 | Olivehurst, California | 4 | 10 | 14 | Lindhurst High School shooting: Former student 20-year-old Eric Houston killed three students and a teacher, and wounded nine students and another teacher before surrendering to police. Houston was later sentenced to death and remains on California's death row. |
| September 11, 1992 | Amarillo, Texas | 0 | 7 | 7 | Following a pep rally at Palo Duro High School, 17-year-old Randy Earl Matthews shot and wounded seven students with a pistol. Matthews had attended the school for nine days when the incident occurred and was believed to have been bullied at his previous school. Matthews was charged with one count of attempted murder, five counts of aggravated assault, and one count of unlawfully carrying a weapon onto school grounds. He was convicted and served eight years. |
| October 19, 1992 | The Bronx, New York | 0 | 3 | 3 | Two 14-year-old girls and a 16-year-old boy were shot outside a Bronx high school, the apparent result of a dispute between the gunman and the boy. The girls were bystanders. |
| November 4, 1992 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 6 | 6 | Six students at Finney High School were grazed by buckshot after three ski-masked gunmen opened fire in a crowded hallway. |
| November 4, 1992 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 3 | 3 | A 14-year-old was in custody for shooting three Foch Middle School students as they passed by the Marcus Garvey Academy. |
| November 4, 1992 | Detroit, Michigan | 0 | 1 | 1 | In the third school shooting of the day in Detroit, 16-year-old DeWayne Boyd was hit in the chest when shots were fired at two Mumford High School students, one of which escaped injury after a bullet struck the student's wallet. |
| November 20, 1992 | Chicago, Illinois | 1 | 2 | 3 | 15-year-old freshman DeLondyn Lawson of Tilden High School was shot to death in a hallway on the school's second floor by 16-year-old student Joseph White. The shooting was ruled gang-related. In addition to killing Lawson, White, a documented gang member, wounded two other students. |
| December 14, 1992 | Great Barrington, Massachusetts | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting: Wayne Lo, a Taiwanese-born American, opened fire at Bard College at Simon's Rock. He killed one student and a professor and wounded four people. Lo was sentenced to life in prison without parole for the murders. |
| 1993 | |||||
| January 6, 1993 | Brentwood, New York | 0 | 1 | 1 | Brentwood High School. Former student Matthew Hunter was shot and wounded by two gunmen during a basketball game between Brentwood High School and Sachem High School over a dispute about the theft of a gold chain. |
| January 18, 1993 | Grayson, Kentucky | 2 | 0 | 2 | East Carter High School shooting: 17-year-old Scott Pennington, a student at East Carter High School, fatally shot his 48-year-old English teacher, Deanna McDavid, and 52-year-old head custodian Marvin Hicks. Pennington was sentenced to life in prison without parole for 25 years. |
| February 22, 1993 | Reseda, California | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15-year-old Robert Heard fatally shot 17-year-old Michael Shean Ensley in the corridor of Reseda High School's science building. |
| March 9, 1993 | Gahanna, Ohio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16-year-old Cornell Stewart fired shots into the ceiling of Gahanna Lincoln High School's cafeteria, then brandished his gun at people nearby before fleeing and being arrested. |
| April 15, 1993 | Acushnet, Massachusetts | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44-year-old David Taber entered Ford Middle School and took three hostages. During the hostage crisis, Taber killed school nurse Carol Day. Taber was found not guilty of the murder by reason of insanity. Released in 2015. |
| May 14, 1993 | Irving, Texas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17-year-old Max Alexander Martinez shot and killed 17-year-old Jose Balderas with a revolver in a hallway in Nimitz High School during a dispute over girls. Martinez was sentenced to life in prison and was eligible for parole in 2008 but remains incarcerated as of 2020. |
| May 24, 1993 | Pennsburg, Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15-year-old student Jason Smith killed 16-year-old Michael Swann, another student who had bullied him at Upper Perkiomen High School. He was charged as an adult and sentenced to between 12 and 25 years in prison. |
| May 27, 1993 | St. Claude, Louisiana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17-year-old Shon Williams fired 10 shots in the Frederick A. Douglass High School schoolyard, killing 15-year-old student Gerald Dordain. He was originally sentenced to life in prison without parole but has now been resentenced. |
| July 8, 1993 | Ogden, Utah | 1 | 3 | 4 | Student Mark Duong, a senior at Weber State University, opened fire with a semi-automatic handgun at a grievance hearing. Duong wounded three, including a police officer; the officer returned fire and killed Duong. Duong was attending the grievance hearing due to an accusation of sexual harassment by a female classmate. |
| September 2, 1993 | Junction City, Kansas | 0 | 1 | 1 | A 15-year-old boy fired a gun at a male student in the cafeteria after an argument between the two. A 14-year-old girl who was not involved in the fight was non-fatally struck in the head. |
| September 17, 1993 | Darien, Illinois | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15-year-old Phillip Powell killed 17-year-old Barrett Modisette at the Hinsdale South High School parking lot. Powell, a self-described gang member, was tried as an adult and sentenced to 37 years in prison. |
References
- Including one of the perpetrators
- Including both perpetrators
- Including the suspect or perpetrator
- One by gunfire
- Including a victim who died in 2025.
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- The Spartanburg Herald (Spartanburg, South Carolina)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s3ksAAAAIBAJ&pg=5471,1541708
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- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1936/06/05/archives/lehigh-man-kills-teacher-and-self-senior-fearing-failure-to.html
- Reading Eagle, Volume 70, Number 128 (Reading, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uOQxAAAAIBAJ&pg=3861,844928
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1937/09/26/archives/teacher-shot-by-boy-to-file-no-charges-toledo-principal-says-he-is.html
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- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1946/06/26/archives/boy-in-school-shot-robbed-by-7-thugs-gang-of-youths-also-attempts.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/24/archives/rifle-shot-kills-boy-14-new-yorker-slain-accidentally-by-fellow.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1949/03/12/archives/boy-showoff-shoots-classmate-in-school.html
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- The Lawton Constitutionhttps://i.imgur.com/R4ALqaw.png
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1950/07/22/archives/student-shot-at-dance-classmate-is-seized-on-school-roofvictim-in.html
- Abilene Reporter-Newshttps://i.imgur.com/xq9rqs7.png
- Meriden Record, Volume 91, Number 21 (Meriden, Connecticut)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NV9HAAAAIBAJ&pg=3826,1959681
- The Winona Republican-Herald, Volume 51, Number 21 (Winona, Minnesota)https://web.archive.org/web/20160202082124/http://digital.olivesoftware.com/Repository/TWH/1951/03/13/035-TWH-1951-03-13-001-SINGLE.pdf
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1951/11/27/archives/st-louis-pupil-killed-two-former-students-sought-in-grade-school.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/09/archives/dean-shot-over-pinups-georgia-student-15-refused-to-give-up.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1952/07/15/archives/girl-shot-in-columbia-office-killer-strolls-away-escapes-killed-at.html
- statmodeling.stat.columbia.eduhttps://statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu/2007/05/22/rejecting-paper-can-get-killed/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/98694392/chicago-tribune/
- The Daily Inter Lakehttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/98694669/the-daily-inter-lake/
- The Miami Newshttps://i.imgur.com/tDz5tq0.png
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1953/10/06/page/24/article/slaying-of-boy-in-high-school-held-accident
- Lewiston Evening Journal, Volume 93 (Lewiston, Maine)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dsZGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1109,2738769
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1954/05/16/archives/student-killed-2-shot-after-party-at-university-of-north-carolina.html
- The New London Day, Volume 73, Number 161 (New London, Connecticut)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1ewgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1892,1303458
- Reading Eagle (Reading, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KbEvAAAAIBAJ&pg=1296,7908173
- The Charlotte Observerhttps://i.imgur.com/7EsD379.png
- Lansing State Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/98650498/lansing-state-journal/
- Tampa Bay Timeshttps://i.imgur.com/XRWPFRh.jpg
- The Daily Timeshttps://i.imgur.com/JBZHdQJ.jpg
- Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QXFQAAAAIBAJ&pg=5966,2070614
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/12/10/patuxent-twice-freed-pg-slayer/1d33b2c6-6a14-42e4-b30b-221b3914fc69/
- The Times-Tribunehttps://i.imgur.com/8GUiAlQ.png
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/20/archives/monitor-shot-in-school-boy-14-wounded-by-bullet-from-homemade.html
- The Montana Standardhttps://i.imgur.com/Nn4HrbQ.png
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/02/archives/boy-shot-in-east-side-school-christenberry-speeds-to-scene-gop.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1958/03/06/archives/70000-bail-is-set-for-8-in-shooting.html
- New Yorkhttps://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/10/school-shooting-survivors.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/01/archives/massapequa-boy-slain-in-school-ambushed-in-washroom-classmate-15.html
- The Commercial Appealhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-commercial-appeal-school-shooting-re/117742759/
- Rocky Mount Telegramhttps://i.imgur.com/INlfn29.png
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1959/09/24/archives/27-seized-in-bronx-with-gang-arsenal-27-seized-with-gang-arsenal-as.html
- Pittsburgh Post-Gazettehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette/172792277/
- The Victoria Advocate, Volume 114, Number 328 (Victoria, Texas)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jthHAAAAIBAJ&pg=3467,122520
- Spokane Daily Chronicle, Volume 74, Number 225 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IAFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=6297,2131558
- Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sHJQAAAAIBAJ&pg=3700,4066468
- The Muskegon Chroniclehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-muskegon-chronicle/172438983/
- The Courier-Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/172408890/
- Winona Daily News (Winona, Minnesota)http://digital.olivesoftware.com/olive/apa/winona/?href=TWN/1961/01/05
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/18/obituaries/thomas-parkinson-71-wrote-of-the-beat-era.html
- Ledger-Starhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/ledger-star-ledger-starnorfolk-virgini/168354404/
- A pebble in the pondhttps://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=15422&context=rtd
- The Spokesman-Review, Volume 79, Number 157 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PAozAAAAIBAJ&pg=4617,710365
- The Courierhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier/172791802/
- The Great Falls Leaderhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-great-falls-leader/172233672/
- The Birmingham Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-birmingham-news/172739971/
- North Jersey Recordhttps://www.northjersey.com/story/news/columnists/christopher-maag/2019/01/17/remembering-paterson-school-shooting-america-forgot/2594250002/
- The Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times/172792544/
- Traverse City Record-Eaglehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/traverse-city-record-eagle/172792308/
- The Cedar Rapids Gazettehttps://crpubliclibrary.newspaperarchive.com/cedar-rapids-gazette/1963-11-05
- The Beehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bee/172285952/
- The Idaho Statesmanhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-idaho-statesman/172791831/
- The Sunhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun/55880613/
- Newsday (Nassau Edition)https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-nassau-edition/172397896/
- The Kansas City Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-times/172285979/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/172407843/
- Knoxville News Sentinelhttps://archive.knoxnews.com/news/local/ut-shooting-led-to-outcry-stiff-weather-policy-ep-360346948-356814571.html
- Lincoln Journal Starhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/lincoln-journal-star/171658003/
- Birmingham Post-Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/birmingham-post-herald/171659029/
- The Birmingham Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-birmingham-news/171657855/
- The Modesto Beehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-modesto-bee/171660793/
- St. Louis Post-Dispatchhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch/171658733/
- Chippewa Herald-Telegramhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/chippewa-herald-telegram/171660992/
- Des Moines Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/des-moines-tribune/171660873/
- The Republichttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-republic/171658505/
- The Newark Advocatehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-newark-advocate/171659229/
- The Wichita Eaglehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wichita-eagle/172398525/
- The Evening Sunhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun/171660731/
- The Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times/172398285/
- The Austin Americanhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-american/172399061/
- Wausau Daily Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/wausau-daily-herald/172739537/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/172739815/
- The Charlotte Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-news/172724485/
- Eureka Humboldt Standardhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/eureka-humboldt-standard/172696381/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/28/archives/li-teacher-shot-by-boy-in-school-badly-wounded-trying-to-halt.html
- "Suburban Tragedy – Santorelli Historical Media, Inc"https://web.archive.org/web/20181223063804/http://santorellihistoricalmedia.org/?page_id=75
- The Odessa Americanhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-odessa-american/172726050/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1966/08/02/archives/sniper-in-texas-u-tower-kills-12-hits-33-wife-mother-also-slain.html
- Finley 2011, pp. 524–527.
- Finley 2014, p. 323.
- The Evening Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-times/102864984/
- Winona Daily News (Winona, Minnesota)http://digital.olivesoftware.com/olive/apa/winona/?href=TWN/1966/10/05
- Crews 2016, p. 9.
- Columbine Angelshttp://www.columbine-angels.com/grand_rapids_high.htm
- The Evening Sunhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun/172739953/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1966/11/13/archives/youth-18-slays-4-women-and-child-in-beauty-school-shoots-them-in.html
- The Waco News-Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-waco-news-tribune/172740299/
- The Charlotte Observerhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer/98653184/
- The Indianapolis Starhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-indianapolis-star/172724170/
- The Amarillo Globe-Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-amarillo-globe-times-the-amarillo-gl/164934426/
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1967/05/04/page/1/article/tells-of-shooting-girl-in-school
- Leaglehttps://www.leagle.com/decision/19722416illapp3d2351185
- "Teen shoots former girlfriend in head because of their recent breakup – Horror History .net"https://horrorhistory.net/2018/05/03/teen-shoots-former-girlfriend-in-head-because-of-their-recent-breakup/
- Sun Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/sun-herald/172739672/
- Shamokin News-Dispatchhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/shamokin-news-dispatch-shamokin-news-dis/165072124/
- St. Louis Post-Dispatchhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch/172739929/
- Honolulu Star-Bulletinhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin/17457697/
- The Miami Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news/172784426/
- The St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vBoMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3895,165958
- "Jet"https://books.google.com/books?id=qjgDAAAAMBAJ&q=Blanche+Ward+linda+lipscomb&pg=PA27
- The Central New Jersey Home Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news/98654698/
- The Daily Oklahomanhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman/98654131/
- The Daily Calumethttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-calumet-eugene-beaver-cvs-sc/154044783/
- Longview News-Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/longview-news-journal/98656081/
- The Spokesman-Review, Volume 85, Number 317 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j7VWAAAAIBAJ&pg=5447,3659292
- "NC DPS Offender Public Information"https://webapps.doc.state.nc.us/opi/viewoffender.do?method=view&offenderID=0245393&searchLastName=locklear&searchFirstName=gerald&listurl=pagelistoffendersearchresults&listpage=1
- Evening Independent (St. Petersburg, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bEpQAAAAIBAJ&pg=4416,5249568
- The Miami Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/172726771/
- Redwood City Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/redwood-city-tribune/131739777/
- Pasadena Independenthttps://www.newspapers.com/article/pasadena-independent/98656435/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/98652728/
- Berwick Enterprisehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/berwick-enterprise/172739882/
- Chicago Tribune –Tilden School Student Shot in Teens Clash – September 28, 1968http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1968/09/28/page/8/article/tilden-school-student-shot-in-teen-clash
- Jackson Citizen Patriothttps://www.newspapers.com/article/jackson-citizen-patriot/172726532/
- The Ann Arbor Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ann-arbor-news/172726434/
- The Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal/172740332/
- The Memphis Press-Scimitarhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-memphis-press-scimitar/172722200/
- Daily Independent Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-independent-journal/98654950/
- Fort Worth Star-Telegramhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram/172740244/
- The Evening Standardhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-standard/98667224/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/19/archives/17-black-panther-members-are-arrested-at-the-home-of-slain-youth-in.html
- The Courier-Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/172605619/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/25/archives/principals-aide-in-capital-is-killed-chasing-thieves.html
- The Courier-Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/172605619/
- The Montgomery Advertiserhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-ercel-kiel/65105271/
- The Charlotte Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-news/172607160/
- The Greenwood Commonwealthhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenwood-commonwealth/172370581/
- The Peninsula Times Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-peninsula-times-tribune/172605972/
- Dayton Daily Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/dayton-daily-news/172370549/
- Chicago Tribune – Tilden Blacks End Walkout Over Racism – May 8, 1969[permanent dead link]http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1969/05/08/page/2/article/tilden-blacks-end-walkout-over-racism
- The Wichita Eaglehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wichita-eagle/172607031/
- Winston-Salem Journal (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)https://www.journalnow.com/news/local/article_2b6f3f62-11e6-11e3-8b40-001a4bcf6878.html
- Progress-Bulletinhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/progress-bulletin-pomona-progress-bullet/54924135/
- Oakland Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-oakland-tribune-sunday/84427464/
- Rocky Mount Telegramhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/rocky-mount-telegram/172606136/
- The Cleveland Presshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cleveland-press/172785539/
- The Miami Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news/172370334/
- The Courier-Gazettehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-gazette/172606555/
- Press-Telegramhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/press-telegram/172370522/
- Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1HVQAAAAIBAJ&pg=2431,4235440
- "Jr. High student shoots, kills principal"https://horrorhistory.net/2018/11/19/jr-high-student-shoots-kills-principal/
- The South Bend Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-south-bend-tribune/172370282/
- Spokane Chroniclehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/spokane-chronicle/172606924/
- The Registerhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-register/172739734/
- The Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times/172606752/
- The Washington Daily Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-washington-daily-news/172371040/
- The Spokesman-Review, Volume 87, Number 237 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AfRYAAAAIBAJ&pg=3025,1894998
- Corpus Christi Caller-Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-caller-times/140881364/
- Observer–Reporter, Volume 161, Number 70036 (Washington, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WsddAAAAIBAJ&pg=906,1950274
- Northwest Arkansas Timeshttps://img8.newspapers.com/clip/16647399/northwest-arkansas-times/
- delawareonlinehttps://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/crime/2016/04/22/thursday-school-killing-recalls-1970-school-shooting/83386822/
- Quad-City Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/quad-city-times/140881075/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/28/archives/5-students-shot-in-pontiac-mich-one-is-seriously-wounded-in.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/06/archives/4-white-boys-shot-in-pontiac-clash-police-report-negroes-told-them.html
- "October 08, 1970 (Vol. 81, iss. 31) - Image 1"https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071754423/329
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1970/11/21/page/152/article/2-students-wounded-at-harlan
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/02/archives/art-teacher-slain-philadelphia-police-arrest-youth-14.html
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/365057018/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/365057139/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/515647220/
- Spokane Daily Chronicle, Volume 86, Number 45 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZpYAAAAIBAJ&pg=6925,3960912
- "The Bryan Times - Google News Archive Search"https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dk8LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a1IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5155,1313401&dq=
- Tulare Advance-Registerhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94293196/shooting-claim-denied/
- Visalia Times-Deltahttps://web.archive.org/web/20100928000000/http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=20109280315
- The Press-Enterprisehttps://archive.today/20130131114158/http://www.pe.com/localnews/stories/PE_News_Local_D_execside10.2eb2529.html
- "Reno Evening Gazette Newspaper Archives, May 5, 1972, p. 1"https://newspaperarchive.com/reno-evening-gazette-may-05-1972-p-1/
- "Barbwire by Barbano: Remembering another local school murder"https://www.nevadalabor.com/barbwire/barb13/barb11-14-13.html
- The Indianapolis Star from Indianapolis, Indianahttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/11649408/the-indianapolis-star/
- www.columbine-angels.comhttp://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_Prior_to_August_1980.htm
- "Minutes"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424144124/http://weblink.roanokecountyva.gov/WeblinkBOS/0/doc/8402/Page24.aspx
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/26/archives/dean-at-columbia-is-shot-suspended-student-sought-college-official.html
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/210413868/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/205331514/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/210014185/
- "Deadly 1972 protest at Southern University highlighted in new PBS documentary on HBCUs"https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/education/article_5f6edcd4-104f-11e8-8002-1327b8a7dabf.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/17/archives/2-die-in-clash-with-police-on-baton-rouge-campus-2-die-in-clash.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/15/archives/louisiana-panel-links-deputies-to-deaths-of-2-at-southern-u.html
- "Southern University to Award Degrees to Black Students Slain on Campus in 1972"https://www.jbhe.com/2017/04/southern-university-to-award-degrees-to-black-students-slain-on-campus-in-1972/
- "Shootings at Pontiac Central | Ann Arbor District Library"https://aadl.org/node/195438
- The Phoenix (Boston, Massachusetts)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CTJgAAAAIBAJ&pg=4009,6506820
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/139435530/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/139433696/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/33954638/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California)http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/FORGOTTEN-FOOTNOTE-Before-Hearst-SLA-killed-2754621.php
- The Pittsburgh Press, Volume 90, Number 203 (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5GcqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6547,710902
- Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W3dQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6244,1615348
- The Tribunehttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/26048360/david-fleetwood-shooting/
- The Pittsburgh Press, Volume 91, Number 103 (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H1oqAAAAIBAJ&pg=2137,1212212
- Finley 2014, p. 324.
- Crews 2016, p. 8.
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/31/archives/3-killed-and-9-wounded-by-an-upstate-sniper-18-3-killed-and-9.html
- New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/20/archives/exsuitor-couldnt-accept-slain-coeds-new-life.html
- The Blade, Volume 140 (Toledo, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KfROAAAAIBAJ&pg=7278,6059357
- Leaglehttps://www.leagle.com/decision/1988331229njsuper1021321
- Spokane Daily Chronicle (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pFVOAAAAIBAJ&pg=3249,2241230
- The Oklahomanhttps://oklahoman.com/article/3303623/gun-incident-to-bring-discipline-for-john-marshall-high-school-student
- The Blade, Volume 141 (Toledo, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LQ9PAAAAIBAJ&pg=3947,2156747
- Santa Cruz Sentinelhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94293995/81-year-old-invalid-shoots-teenage-burgl/
- The Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94294110/student-19-found-insane-in-slaying/
- The Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/34202240/the-los-angeles-times-los-angeles/
- Fatal shooting disrupts television show filming, Ocala Star-Banner (February 20, 1976)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tCoTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mwUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7182,4852285&dq=
- One dead, nine injured in school shoot-out, St. Petersburg Times (February 20, 1976)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qb8MAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gF8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2662,2516860&dq=
- Shooting spree leaves one dead, seven injured, Rome News-Tribune (February 20, 1976)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NJsFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VTMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3782,2568676&dq=
- 1 slain, 8 hurt in shooting spree, Toledo Blade (February 20, 1976)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GwoVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dgIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5823,4696447&dq=
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/17/archives/detroit-class-still-bears-the-scars-of-teachers-slaying-detroit.html
- The Bryan Times, Volume 29, Number 83 (Bryan, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=REAhAAAAIBAJ&pg=5618,677358
- Leaglehttps://www.leagle.com/decision/1982705628sw2d771697
- The Bakersfield Californianhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/28058/csu-hayward-shooting/
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/11/19/masked-thief-wounds-two-at-st-johns-high/c971fe5e-a192-4316-b57f-355139bda061/
- Kentucky New Era, Volume 90, Number 46 (Hopkinsville, Kentucky)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xeUrAAAAIBAJ&pg=1382,878132
- Speaking Freely: Trials of the First Amendmenthttps://books.google.com/books?id=eRQIMWrCfhEC
- "Before 'school shooting' became a common term, junior high killing shocked St. Albans | Cops & Courts"https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/cops_and_courts/before-school-shooting-became-a-common-term-junior-high-killing/article_6db5ead9-22c2-5c2c-8b56-32a110e4df26.html
- Evening Independent (St. Petersburg, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7lhQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6396,810282
- news.google.comhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1665&dat=19780605&id=M-0eAAAAIBAJ&pg=1794,3898317
- "In a Long History of Michigan School Shootings, Oxford Was Different"https://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/in-a-long-history-of-michigan-school-shootings-oxford-was-different
- Spokane Chronicle, Volume 92, Number 188 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cPtLAAAAIBAJ&pg=3339,2930724
- Perline & Goldschmidt 2004, p. 342.
- The Blade, Volume 143 (Toledo, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5RFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7249,1990027
- Klein 2013, p. 153.
- Florence Times Tri-Cities Daily, Volume 109, Number 291 (Florence, Alabama)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wCUsAAAAIBAJ&pg=6504,4253947
- Chalmers 2009, p. 10.
- Chalmers 2009, pp. 120–121.
- Finley 2011, pp. 453–458.
- Evening Independent, Volume 72, Number 75 (St. Petersburg, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r8EwAAAAIBAJ&pg=6676,3418018
- Los Angeles Times, reprinted in The Milwaukee Journal, Volume 97 (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q1waAAAAIBAJ&pg=5169,5587238
- San Diego Police Museum (San Diego, California)http://www.sdpolicemuseum.com/Brenda-Spencer.html
- The Fliegenhttp://sett.com/thefliegen/brenda-spencer
- The Milwaukee Journal, Volume 97 (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W1MaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4749,3454233
- The Day, Volume 99, Number 76 (New London, Connecticut)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cTBSAAAAIBAJ&pg=2579,5481617
- The Lewiston Daily Sun, Volume 88 (Lewiston, Maine)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-AsgAAAAIBAJ&pg=3399,5166185
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/national/1979/10/07/gunman-kills-two-at-s-c-fraternity/977dbbf7-6c7e-437a-b165-9b3b334e106c/
- The Bryan Times, Volume 32, Number 7 (Bryan, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0CccAAAAIBAJ&pg=6542,692754
- The Ledger, Volume 74, Number 150 (Lakeland, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4DYwAAAAIBAJ&pg=3612,2320287
- The Harvard Crimson (Cambridge, Massachusetts)https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1980/4/5/student-kills-professor-in-class-pbig/
- Wilmington Morning Star, Volume 114, Number 16 (Wilmington, North Carolina)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CcgsAAAAIBAJ&pg=6542,12997
- The Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oW4aAAAAIBAJ&pg=5973,3782192
- New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/18/us/student-held-in-blazes-and-2-shotgun-deaths-at-dorm.html
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1981/04/18/page/34/article/psychology-major-held
- Nash 1992, p. 81.
- Spokane Daily Chronicle, Volume 96, Number 75 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XkJYAAAAIBAJ&pg=2615,1125327
- Finley 2014, p. 325.
- KSNVhttp://news3lv.com/news/local/student-convicted-in-1982-shooting-death-of-valley-hs-teacher-granted-parole
- "College student goes on rampage, killing teacher and classmate"https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/04/05/College-student-goes-on-rampage-killing-teacher-and-classmate/6331386830800/
- Justia Lawhttps://law.justia.com/cases/arkansas/supreme-court/1984/cr-83-53-1.html
- The Lewiston Daily Sun, Volume 90 (Lewiston, Maine)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XV0gAAAAIBAJ&pg=2324,1488506
- "Deer Creek also site of a shooting in 1982"https://www.denverpost.com/2010/02/23/deer-creek-also-site-of-a-shooting-in-1982/
- "Two students were shot in a high school corridor... - UPI Archives"https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/11/08/Two-students-were-shot-in-a-high-school-corridor/5901405579600/
- The Victoria Advocate, Volume 137, Number 190 (Victoria, Texas)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aMFHAAAAIBAJ&pg=3889,3102138
- UPIhttps://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/12/21/A-15-year-old-Finney-High-School-student-was-in-stable/5433409294800/
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/139924590/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/139913847/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/139911306/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/678948808/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/678948284/?terms=%22Shooting%20at%20Beaumont%20High&match=1
- "History: Shooting of Lake Highlands cafeteria worker remembered"https://lakehighlands.advocatemag.com/2014/03/history-shooting-lake-highlands-cafeteria-worker-remembered/
- "School Violence 1982-1983"http://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1982-1983.htm
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/17/nyregion/hostages-at-li-school-are-freed-and-gunman-then-kills-himself.html
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/97839646/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/554964304/
- Michigan Capitol Confidentialhttp://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/70-times-gunshots-fired-on-school-grounds-in-michigan-since-1970
- Baltimore, MD Patchhttps://patch.com/maryland/baltimore/after-36-years-behind-bars-men-likely-cleared-teens-death
- Minnesota Lawyerhttps://minnlawyer.com/2019/11/29/3-maryland-men-exonerated-after-36-years-in-prison/
- Indianapolis Starhttps://www.indystar.com/story/news/2018/02/20/list-indiana-school-shootings/354509002/
- The Indianapolis Star
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/19/nyregion/gunman-kills-2-women-in-cornell-dormitory.html
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/377613627/?match=1&terms=Lake+Clifton+Eastern+High+School+shooting
- Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l4JIAAAAIBAJ&pg=2380,5129246
- Michigan Capitol Confidentialhttp://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/in-a-long-history-of-michigan-school-shootings-oxford-was-different
- Desert Sunhttps://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DS19840512.2.18
- The Daily Reporter, Volume 87, Number 237 (Spencer, Iowa)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xGYrAAAAIBAJ&pg=3087,3973454
- United Press International Archives (Norco, California)https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/05/19/A-dozen-high-school-students-were-slightly-wounded-trying/3246453787200/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/99155324/
- Austin American-Statesmanhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/98682222/austin-american-statesman/
- The Austin American Statesmanhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/363543113/?terms=Barry+Wayne+Shaw
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/99118589/
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/99182636/
- The Blade, Volume 149 (Toledo, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uWwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=4035,8459563
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/555016747/
- Spokane Chronicle, Volume 99, Number 105 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zgNMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4289,1403636
- Alva Review-Courierhttps://www.alvareviewcourier.com/story/2018/01/26/regional/a-school-shooting-in-goddard-30-years-later/28420.html
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/372547711/?match=4&terms=Lake+Clifton+senior+high+school+shooting+
- The Argus-Press, Volume 131, Number 247 (Owosso, Michigan)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fGkiAAAAIBAJ&pg=1376,4442902
- The Spokesman-Review, Volume 103, Number 206 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Mg1XAAAAIBAJ&pg=6853,7648228
- The Nashua Telegraph, Volume 117, Number 205 (Nashua, New Hampshire)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3p0rAAAAIBAJ&pg=6262,559353
- The Blade, Volume 150 (Toledo, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ow1PAAAAIBAJ&pg=6915,3576689
- Altus Times, Volume 63, Number 294 (Altus, Oklahoma)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XiJDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3653,5073685
- The New York Timeshttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XiJDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3653,5073685
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/372058454/?match=1&terms=Lake+Clifton+senior+high+school+shooting+
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/03/07/teacher-shot-in-shoulder-by-her-student/
- The Lewiston Daily Sun, Volume 94 (Lewiston, Maine)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xwggAAAAIBAJ&pg=5487,6034638
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/05/01/missouri-youth-15-shot-to-death-in-front-of-class/
- AP New Archivehttps://apnews.com/afa935283764ec77fc932eab1a59aa9a
- UPIhttps://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/05/09/A-17-year-old-student-opened-fire-with-a-pistol-in/5107515995200/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/17/us/couple-take-over-school-but-die-after-bomb-blast.html
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-18-mn-20910-story.html
- Crews 2016, p. 5.
- Missoula Independent (Missoula, Montana)http://missoulanews.bigskypress.com/missoula/a-history-of-violence/Content?oid=1953712&showFullText=true
- The Gadsden Times, Volume 120, Number 156 (Gadsden, Alabama)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yf1GAAAAIBAJ&pg=3072,854887
- The Spokesman-Review, Volume 3, Number 69 (Spokane, Washington)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qb5YAAAAIBAJ&pg=5224,1725283
- "1986 Lewistown school shooter on parole in Nebraska"https://missoulian.com/news/local/crime-courts/1986-lewistown-school-shooter-on-parole-in-nebraska/article_919e818f-a609-580f-92e0-40343a53acb2.html#:~:text=Hans%20was%20up%20for%20parole,responsible%20for%20his%20parole%20supervision
- Detroit Free Presshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/98676940/detroit-free-press/
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-02-10-me-2069-story.html
- "Gabrielle Giffords Shooting Spree Wasn't First Arizona Rampage"https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/gabrielle-giffords-shooting-spree-wasnt-first-arizona-rampage-6638092
- Lawrence Journal-World (Lawrence, Kansas)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rtIxAAAAIBAJ&pg=7175,877107
- The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP)https://www.odmp.org/officer/4812-police-officer-roosevelt-ferrell
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-03-18-me-7892-story.html
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-17-mn-615-story.html
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/09/30/youth-freed-on-bond-in-shooting-of-teacher/
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-09-16-8901130493-story.html
- chicagotribune.comhttps://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-10-16-8703180212-story.html
- "Student Killed at Chicago High School"https://apnews.com/562da8ce0ca6ac9279e723fe9b9e28be
- Leaglehttps://www.leagle.com/decision/1994861638ne2d2231856
- Boca Raton News, Volume 33, Number 65 (Boca Raton, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZUpUAAAAIBAJ&pg=4514,8235348
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/99777421/
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1988/12/05/page/1/article/winnetka-police-chief-recounts-day-of-horror
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/99822477/
- archives.starbulletin.comhttp://archives.starbulletin.com/1999/04/22/news/story4.html
- Findlawhttps://caselaw.findlaw.com/hi-supreme-court/1867377.html
- "Appeal from the circuit court of the first circuit"https://web.archive.org/web/20171102061128/http://www.courts.state.hi.us/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SCAP-15-0000582dis.pdf
- Methamphetamine Use: Clinical and Forensic Aspectshttps://books.google.com/books?id=HI9Qrp2rq2MC&q=june+30+1988+aiea+school+shooting&pg=PA177
- The Milwaukee Journal (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zWcaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4608,2375219
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/99828797/
- Angels of columbinehttp://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1988-1989.htm
- columbine-angels.comhttp://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1988-1989.htm
- chicagotribune.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190502223119/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-irma-ruiz-park-20180813-story.html
- Daily Kent Stater, Volume 63, Number 18 (Kent, Ohio)http://dks.library.kent.edu/cgi-bin/kentstate?a=d&d=dks19880928-01.2.10
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-10-04-mn-3503-story.html
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/371665705/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/06/us/shootings-hurting-baltimore-schools.html
- Abilene Reporter-News (Abilene, Texas)https://web.archive.org/web/20050320190338/http://www.texnews.com/local97/staggs021497.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/17/us/student-with-pistol-kills-one-teacher-and-injures-another.html
- Crews 2016, p. 7.
- dailypress.comhttps://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-xpm-19891213-1989-12-13-8912130120-story.html
- The Washington Post (Washington, D.C.)https://www.proquest.com/docview/307111289
- Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah)https://web.archive.org/web/20160420010628/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/34103/OFFICERS-SEEKING-ANSWERS-AFTER-JUNIOR-HIGH-SHOOTING.html
- The Plain Dealerhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer/172287099/
- Leaglehttps://www.leagle.com/decision/19922094828p2d126612080
- The Pittsburgh Press, Volume 106, Number 163 (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jRwhAAAAIBAJ&pg=6327,4124841
- Allegheny Times – An edition of the Beaver County Times (Beaver, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aqI1AAAAIBAJ&pg=6618,3369640
- The Roanoke Timeshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-roanoke-times/144822709/
- The Statehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state/144820875/
- The Free Lance–Star, Volume 106, Number 74 (Fredericksburg, Virginia)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LeFLAAAAIBAJ&pg=4139,5070023
- The Palm Beach Posthttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/144821194/
- The Miami Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/144822038/
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/b1350d949c86a6b99d78206421c65a22
- Billings Gazettehttps://billingsgazette.com/news/local/no-parole-for-gunman-in-1990-killings-at-msu/article_9e4fb274-61eb-5c38-bafb-f41b070ed64a.html
- Bozeman Daily Chroniclehttps://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/crime/parole-denied-for-shooter-in-1990-msu-dorm-killings/article_af3e6226-78ec-5a57-865c-52fcb4af9e41.html
- lasvegassun.comhttps://lasvegassun.com/news/1999/sep/13/father-of-murdered-high-school-student-dies/
- Las Vegas Review-Journalhttps://www.reviewjournal.com/uncategorized/convicted-killer-out-but-still-serving-life/
- The Victoria Advocate, Volume 145, Number 128 (Victoria, Texas)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=15hSAAAAIBAJ&pg=5502,2197792
- The Courier-Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/144822881/
- The Durham Sunhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-durham-sun/144821615/
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-04-24-me-536-story.html
- Fort Worth Star-Telegramhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram/140881845/
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/8805f71897eda7a3982f3a13597e1197
- The Gainesville Sun, Volume 116, Number 76 (Gainesville, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2XozAAAAIBAJ&pg=6733,5988438
- Bryan-College Station Eaglehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/bryan-college-station-eagle/140882219/
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)https://www.chicagotribune.com/1991/11/02/student-goes-on-killing-spree-at-iowa-campus/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/04/us/iowa-gunman-was-torn-by-academic-challenge.html
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-06-07-tm-411-story.html
- Berkeley Daily Planet (Berkeley, California)http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2008-12-11/article/31784
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/26/nyregion/16-year-old-is-shot-to-death-in-a-high-school-in-brooklyn.html
- Justia Lawhttps://law.justia.com/cases/new-york/other-courts/2014/2014-ny-slip-op-50518-u.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/28/nyregion/where-hallway-shootings-erupted-teachers-are-afraid.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-26-mn-48-story.html
- The Bradenton Heraldhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bradenton-herald/144817562/
- The Blade, Volume 157 (Toledo, Ohio)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U0xPAAAAIBAJ&pg=5274,6996772
- Will My Name Be Shouted Outhttps://archive.org/details/isbn_9780684832104
- www.columbine-angels.comhttps://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1991-1992.htm
- "'Difficult to swallow:' DA upset as former juvenile lifer paroled for woman's 1992 murder"https://www.pennlive.com/news/2017/09/difficult_to_swallow_da_upset.html
- "Parole for Lancaster playground killer serving life sentence"https://www.fox43.com/article/news/local/contests/parole-for-lancaster-playground-killer-serving-life-sentence/521-acb40cd6-5a01-42fc-ace8-1b62a16e12a6
- "Ricardo Cruz, the first of Lancaster County's juvenile lifers to be resentenced, is freed in time for Christmas"https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/ricardo-cruz-the-first-of-lancaster-county-s-juvenile-lifers/article_0684c670-f177-11e7-9fbc-23b5dec5bb59.html
- The Baltimore Sunhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun/140928488/
- "A New Orleans woman convicted of murder at 16 'grew up in prison;' now she'll go free"https://www.nola.com/article_129c8c67-7878-58a2-a64f-ddd20779ed17.html
- "25 years after Algiers student's slaying, victim's family not inclined to see killer paroled"https://www.nola.com/news/crime_police/article_9be41842-83c2-5d75-8839-baaffe237ec4.html
- Northwest Indiana Times (Munster, Indiana)http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/shattered-romance-may-have-led-to-iu-murder/article_ad36299c-9ffd-50e4-8c04-464ca9059a5e.html
- amarillo.comhttp://www.amarillo.com/news/local-news/2012-09-10/it-was-kind-chaos
- The Tuscaloosa News, Volume 174, Number 294 (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RzcdAAAAIBAJ&pg=5640,5766456
- Ludington Daily News (Ludington, Michigan)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PRtQAAAAIBAJ&pg=4905,2601500
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/01/22/teen-guilty-of-slaying-in-tilden-high-hallway/
- The Berkshire Eaglehttps://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/wounds-still-raw-25-years-after-simons-rock-shooting-rampage,526983
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/07/nyregion/school-upset-by-shooting-of-teen-ager-during-game.html
- Lebrun 2008, p. 173.
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-23-mn-453-story.html
- The Delaware Gazettehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-delaware-gazette/140882462/
- "DA: Gunman in 1993 Acushnet school killing set free"https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/news/crime/2015/06/17/da-gunman-in-1993-acushnet/34083748007/
- Daily News (Galveston, Texas)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=T-8aAAAAIBAJ&pg=2171,2871848
- Finley 2014, p. 327.
- offender.tdcj.texas.govhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200424164115/https://offender.tdcj.texas.gov/OffenderSearch/offenderDetail.action?sid=05028704
- Philadelphia Media Network (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)https://web.archive.org/web/20141220151821/http://articles.philly.com/1993-10-15/news/25936622_1_shot-classmate-jason-michael-smith-michael-swann
- "Killer at 17, Angola inmate from New Orleans gets chance at parole | Crime/Police | nola.com"https://www.nola.com/news/crime_police/article_fbcdf246-ccb6-54a9-9dc7-e631e7e0bea9.html
- "Convicted at 17, Angola inmate from New Orleans gets chance at parole"https://reganlaw.net/convicted-at-17-angola-inmate-from-new-orleans-gets-chance-at-parole/
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/47f0eb236d964bd3b1dea7d87bd2af5a
- The Washington Timeshttps://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/aug/25/killer-at-17-inmate-to-be-allowed-chance-at-parole/
- Deseret Newshttps://www.deseret.com/1993/7/8/19055264/armed-student-dies-in-shootout/
- The Chronicle of Higher Educationhttps://www.chronicle.com/article/student-killed-after-he-shoots-3-on-campus/
- "The Parsons Sun 02 Sep 1993, page 12"https://www.newspapers.com/image/610045457/?terms=Junction%20City%20High%20School%20Shooting&match=1
- The Salina Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-salina-journal/20212087/
- "Geary County Sheriff has plan to have armed security in USD 475 schools"https://www.junctioncityunion.com/news/geary-county-sheriff-has-plan-to-have-armed-security-in-usd-475-schools/article_10fdbefa-391a-11e8-82bd-9b31732ec5a0.html
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-07-27-9407270381-story.html
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-18-mn-36470-story.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/05/nyregion/student-shot-at-a-school-gang-war-is-suspected.html
- The Hour, Volume 124, Number 220 (Norwalk, Connecticut)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QCtJAAAAIBAJ&pg=3045,2958923
- Journal Inquirerhttps://www.journalinquirer.com/crime_and_courts/convicted-killer-from-manchester-gets-yet-another-chance/article_ec7cf675-1b5e-5dca-8fba-dc94da6830c3.html
- Boca Raton Newshttps://www.newspapers.com/article/boca-raton-news/140883068/
- Milwaukee Sentinel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PatRAAAAIBAJ&pg=3294,170663
- Perline & Goldschmidt 2004, p. 348.
- "1993 Chelsea school shooter on gun control: 'These are man-made efforts to try to correct what can't be corrected'"https://www.mlive.com/politics/2013/04/chelsea_school_shooter_gun_con.html
- Times-New, Volume 117, Number 26 (Hendersonville, North Carolina)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OB0aAAAAIBAJ&pg=6899,6173973
- WISTV.comhttps://www.wistv.com/story/23589594/school-shootings-in-south-carolina
- The Seattle Times (Seattle, Washington)http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/abuse-victim-who-killed-teacher-settles-with-district/
- "Man who killed Seattle teacher in 1994 enters plea in Spokane Valley girlfriend's 2016 death"https://www.krem.com/article/news/crime/darrell-cloud-murder-plea/293-1ab6f669-020a-4d51-befb-f3c0a415e467
- "School Violence 1993-1994"http://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1993-1994.htm
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/b6f34dc01b5b8807de5935b99ae47b5b
- "School Associated Violent Deaths"https://web.archive.org/web/20150419025534/http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED519244.pdf
- Star-Gazettehttps://www.newspapers.com/article/star-gazette/172286099/
- "Murder charges are dismissed"https://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/news/1994_Aug_19.MURDER.html
- Herald-Journal (Spartanburg, South Carolina)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ISofAAAAIBAJ&pg=3669,1099924
- Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah)https://web.archive.org/web/20160420012911/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/339317/GUNMAN-KILLS-2-AT-MISSOURI-MILITARY-SCHOOL.html
- www.rapsheets.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20181022033520/https://www.rapsheets.org/missouri/doc-prisoner/Hayes_Dante/507510
- "Westbrook v. State"https://law.justia.com/cases/alabama/court-of-appeals-criminal/1998/cr-96-0667-0.html
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/03/11/easterns-aftershock/2a0df56b-5665-4a9e-9c09-ad3af69dfe6c/
- www.wistv.comhttps://www.wistv.com/story/23589594/school-shootings-in-south-carolina
- Justia Lawhttps://law.justia.com/cases/south-carolina/supreme-court/1996/24457-2.html
- "The Story Of A Drive-By Murder"https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19980308/2738567/the-story-of-a-drive-by-murder
- "Man sentenced 2nd time for 1994 shooting at Ballard High School"http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2014/03/man-sentenced-2nd-time-for-1994-shooting-at-ballard-high-school/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/10/us/teacher-is-shot-with-police-officer-s-gun.html
- "Help changed life for young killer; College ahead for 1994 schoolyard shooter | Montana News"https://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/help-changed-life-for-young-killer-college-ahead-for-schoolyard/article_5e88e8d0-4d6d-579e-9f12-e357d43a7583.html
- "Man gets probation for child porn"https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/local/2016/01/14/man-gets-probation-child-porn/78819756/
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1994/04/20/man-found-slain-at-dc-school/64a705c4-ab7a-43d0-b027-dd0b21ec008b/
- Boca Raton News (Boca Raton, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8CFUAAAAIBAJ&pg=3726,3209724
- "Student in Shooting Dies"https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1994-05-05-9405050231-story.html
- "Day-Care Center Children See Teacher Shot to Death"https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1994-07-29-9407290297-story.html
- "Most of Pennsylvania's juvenile lifers are still awaiting their new day in court"https://www.publicsource.org/most-of-pennsylvanias-juvenile-lifers-are-still-awaiting-their-new-day-in-court/
- "Commonwealth v. Walker, 219 A.3d 207 | Casetext Search + Citator"https://web.archive.org/web/20200612204020/https://casetext.com/case/commonwealth-v-walker-237?resultsNav=false
- "Coffman to Get New Sentence in 1994 Murder at Ottumwa High School"https://web.archive.org/web/20200612204022/https://ottumwaradio.com/coffman-get-new-sentence-1994-murder-ottumwa-high-school/
- Ottumwa Courierhttps://www.ottumwacourier.com/news/coffman-given-life-with-possibility-of-parole-in-1994-killing/article_183d4324-e962-11e6-a2aa-c7c8c237c788.html
- Abbeville Meridionalhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/abbeville-meridional/140930427/
- The Dispatch, Volume 112, Number 137 (Lexington, North Carolina)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LBshAAAAIBAJ&pg=4714,3697881
- Perline & Goldschmidt 2004, p. 345.
- Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/10/18/student-shot-outside-high-school/
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/08/us/man-fires-shotgun-in-school-killing-one-and-injuring-3.html
- "William Koubek: New to the Scene"https://web.archive.org/web/20200424220533/https://schoolshooters.info/sites/default/files/Ledeger-Lake-County-Crime-Lab.pdf
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/15/nyregion/gunman-terrorizes-students-in-campus-siege.html
- "20 years after Ralph Tortorici took class hostage at UAlbany"http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Recalling-three-hours-of-terror-in-Lecture-Center-5961566.php
- www.pbs.orghttps://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crime/ralph/
- www.doccs.ny.govhttp://www.doccs.ny.gov/PressRel/1999/torthang.html
- "Cardozo High School III"https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2006/09/23/cardozo-high-school-iii-span-classbankheadthree-shootings-since-1995-speak-to-lessons-ignoredspan/53fbca09-c4c7-4259-9555-1cebab1d2af7/
- The Washington Posthttps://archive.today/20240513222157/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/01/06/student-fatally-shot-at-cardozo-high/5005c413-044e-42fb-adcc-8faf629c9994/
- The Stranger (Seattle, Washington)http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/the-shooter/Content?oid=13491
- The Spokesman-Reviewhttps://www.spokesman.com/stories/1995/jan/27/law-student-opens-fire-in-nc-kills-2-wounds-2/
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/university-north-carolina-shooting-tar-heel-a30a351be99b8326917c0652b64a0904
- The Orange Leaderhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orange-leader/140882792/
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/a07c45ae91ad4f448d560abb24e292f1
- The Detroit Newshttps://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2021/11/30/school-shootings-michigan-oxford-high-school-history-bath-school-bombing/8812624002/
- "School Violence 1995-1996"http://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1995-1996.htm
- "Odyssey of the 8th Fire"https://www.8thfire.net/Day_96.html
- Johnson City Presshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94295468/teen-ager-charged-in-teen-killing-waits/
- Johnson City Presshttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94295596/teen-kills-2-hurts-1-at-school/
- The Tennesseanhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94295701/teen-killed-in-junior-high-shooting/
- The Daily News-Journalhttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/94295822/student-killed-in-memphis-school/
- Deseret Newshttps://www.deseret.com/1995/9/27/19195161/caption-only-victims-mourned-in-kansas-football-slayings
- www.columbine-angels.comhttp://www.columbine-angels.com/School_Violence_1995-1996.htm
- "Teen Charged in Fatal Shootings After Football Feud"https://apnews.com/article/50a40f57fb28f9cec34b9c3f67812308
- Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida)https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2005/09/25/the-death-of-joey/
- Klein 2013, p. 154.
- The Tuscaloosa News, Volume 177, Number 286 (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tjodAAAAIBAJ&pg=6755,4831239
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/142515364/?match=28&terms=Beaumont+High+School+bus+shooting
- Newspapers.comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/142515485/?match=1&terms=Beaumont+High+School+bus+shooting
- Finley 2014, p. 328.
- "Judge Re-Sentences Convicted Murderer"https://dcwitness.org/judge-re-sentences-convicted-murderer/
- Klein 2013, p. 152.
- www.paloaltoonline.comhttps://www.paloaltoonline.com/morgue/news/1996_Feb_14.SHOOTING.html
- www.paloaltoonline.comhttps://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/news/1996_Feb_9.SHOOTING.html
- UPIhttps://www.upi.com/Archives/1996/02/09/Palo-Alto-high-school-shooter-dies/2550823842000/
- Education Weekhttps://www.edweek.org/leadership/in-the-hands-of-children/1998/09
- wtoc.comhttps://www.wtoc.com/story/27431849/think-fast-theres-a-gunman-inside-the-school
- Bluffton Todayhttps://www.blufftontoday.com/story/news/2019/02/04/savannah-slayings-show-perils-of-domestic-violence-barriers-to-solutions/6118682007/
- WJCLhttps://www.wjcl.com/article/he-once-killed-a-jenkins-high-classmate-20-years-later-he-faces-another-murder-charge/27185390
- Herald-Journal (Spartanburg, South Carolina)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dbceAAAAIBAJ&pg=4993,236827
- HISTORYhttps://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/a-pregnant-teenager-is-shot-while-riding-the-bus-to-school
- "Teenager Dies After Hijacking School Bus"https://www.deseret.com/1996/5/14/19242334/teenager-dies-after-hijacking-school-bus?
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-07-27-me-30966-story.html
- The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland)https://www.baltimoresun.com/1996/08/20/man-pleads-innocent-in-slaying-of-3-professors-calif-prosecutors-to-seek-death-penalty-for-student/
- Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California)https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-28-mn-63111-story.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/19/us/man-gets-3-life-terms-for-killing-3-professors.html
- The Behrend College Collegian, Volume 155, Number 3 (Erie, Pennsylvania)https://web.archive.org/web/20160422155655/http://digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu/Olive/APA/behrend/?skin=behrend&BaseHref=CLG%2F1996%2F09%2Fsharedpages%2FSharedView.Page.aspx%3Fsk%3D38782889&href=CLG%2F1996%2F09%2F19&page=1
- Van Brunt 2012, p. 264.
- The Daily Collegianhttps://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_5e44a972-d12d-5a4f-81ea-3952bde476da.html
- The Register-Guard (Eugene, Oregon)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LUxWAAAAIBAJ&pg=2833,2307225
- https://www.pressreader.com/usa/northwest-arkansas-democrat-gazette/20180318/284146451635766https://www.pressreader.com/usa/northwest-arkansas-democrat-gazette/20180318/284146451635766
- AP NEWShttps://apnews.com/0e32daa4f2328c5b8418f972fbebe338
- nwitimes.comhttps://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/two-dead-at-purdue-dorm/article_0d17c889-9d45-5c02-870f-31aedcc256b6.html
- DeseretNews.comhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190213064144/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/519740/STUDENT-FACING-DRUG-CHARGES-KILLS-COUNSELOR-THEN-HIMSELF.html
- chicagotribue.comhttps://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-10-21-9610210083-story.html
- Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Volume 72, Number 117 (Sarasota, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lj4eAAAAIBAJ&pg=6781,4386236
- "Tronneal Mangum's life sentenced reduced for 1997 Conniston shooting – Post on Courts"http://postoncourts.blog.palmbeachpost.com/2016/03/18/tronneal-mangum-escapes-life-sentence-for-1997-murder-of-conniston-classmate/
- WPBFhttps://www.wpbf.com/article/tronneal-mangum-released-from-prison-killed-classmate-florida/40681540
- Klein 2013, pp. 151–152.
- "WHY DID KENNY HAVE TO DIE? » Mitch Albom"https://www.mitchalbom.com/why-did-kenny-have-to-die/
- "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile"https://mdocweb.state.mi.us/OTIS2/otis2profile.aspx?mdocNumber=261425
- Klein 2013, pp. 56–59.
- Klein 2013, pp. 187–192.
- CNNhttp://www.cnn.com/US/9806/12/school.shooting.verdict/
- Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Volume 73, Number 13 (Sarasota, Florida)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zSkhAAAAIBAJ&pg=6012,183131
- Herald-Tribune (Sarasota, Florida)http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20061018/BREAKING02/61018011
- InfoPlease (London)http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0777958.html
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/29/us/from-wild-talk-and-friendship-to-five-deaths-in-a-schoolyard.html
- Finley 2014, p. 329.
- San Francisco Chroniclehttps://www.sfgate.com/news/article/daly-city-boy-13-booked-in-school-shooting-3205731.php
- Desert Dispatchhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/desert-dispatch/140928105/
- Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)http://www.post-gazette.com/regionstate/19990910teacher1.asp
- Park City Daily News, Volume 144, Number 140 (Bowling Green, Kentucky)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ivoaAAAAIBAJ&pg=6820,3064789
- Kentucky New Era (Hopkinsville, Kentucky)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvIrAAAAIBAJ&pg=4510,2560994
- "Search Results - Tennessee Felony Offender Information"https://apps.tn.gov/foil-app/results.jsp
- CNNhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160713101043/http://edition.cnn.com/US/9805/21/school.shooting.pm.2/
- CNNhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160312074231/http://edition.cnn.com/US/9806/15/school.shooting.04/
- The Daily Reviewhttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-review/140931074/
- Reading Eagle (Reading, Pennsylvania)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bBgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=5345,1088323
- "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile"https://mdocweb.state.mi.us/OTIS2/otis2profile.aspx?mdocNumber=297945
- Lawrence Journal-World, Volume 141, Number 9 (Lawrence, Kansas)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wUYyAAAAIBAJ&pg=sOYFAAAAIBAJ
- Chicago Tribunehttps://www.chicagotribune.com/1999/01/10/2nd-teen-dies-in-suspected-suicide-pact/
- "Did teen in school shooting have hit list? Driver was told hidden gun was science project"https://www.deseret.com/1999/4/17/19440556/did-teen-in-school-shooting-have-hit-list-br-driver-was-told-hidden-gun-was-science-project
- Klein 2013, pp. 152–153.
- CNNhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160312074818/http://edition.cnn.com/US/9905/20/conyers.school.shooting.03/
- YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro5lCUQYaUg
- The Tuscaloosa News, Volume 181, Number 325 (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iDsdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4126,3869805
- The Billings Gazettehttps://billingsgazette.com/news/world/boy-sent-to-juvenile-prison-for-school-shooting/article_0967cf4b-f9d3-550d-a3e4-19c58c538a93.html
- UPIhttps://www.upi.com/Archives/2000/12/12/Teen-gets-two-years-for-school-killing/3975976597200/
- www.abqjournal.comhttps://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/apteen10-12-04.htm
- Lawrence Journal-World (Lawrence, Kansas)http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2003/sep/26/school_shooter_may/
- Tulsa Worldhttps://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/seth-trickey-s-release-final-judge-declares/article_55d68afa-e3c4-54f4-be09-9ec128f7b662.html