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This list of related male and female reproductive organs shows how the male and female reproductive organs and the development of the reproductive system are related, sharing a common developmental path. This makes them biological homologues. These organs differentiate into the respective sex organs in males and females.
| Embryological precursor | Female | Male |
| Gonad | Ovary | Testicle |
| Rete ovarii | Rete testis | |
| Paramesonephric ducts(Müllerian ducts) | Fallopian tube | |
| Appendix testis | ||
| Uterus, cervix, vagina | Prostatic utricle | |
| Mesonephric ducts(Wolffian ducts) | Epoophoron | Epididymis |
| Gartner's duct | ||
| Vas deferens | ||
| Seminal vesicle | ||
| Mesonephric tubules | Paroophoron | Paradidymis |
| Urogenital sinus | Skene's glands | Prostate |
| Bladder, urethra | Bladder, urethra | |
| Bartholin's gland | Bulbourethral gland | |
| Labioscrotal folds | Labia majora | Scrotum |
| Urogenital folds | Labia minora | Ventral penile skin and penile raphe |
| Genital tubercle | Clitoris | Penis |
| Glans clitoridis | Glans penis | |
| Corpus clitoridis | Corpus penis | |
| Crus | Clitoral crura | Penile crura |
| Bulb | Clitoral bulbs | Penile bulb |
| Erectile tissue | Corpora cavernosa clitoridis | Corpora cavernosa penis |
| Prepuce | Clitoral hood | Foreskin |
| Frenulum | Clitoral frenulum | Penile frenulum |
| Peritoneum | Canal of Nuck | Processus vaginalis |
| Gubernaculum | Round ligament of uterus | Gubernaculum testis |
| Embryological precursor | Female | Male |
| 3. Ureter | Ureter | Ureter |
| 4. Urinary bladder | Urinary bladder | Urinary bladder |
| 5. Urachus | Urachus | Urachus |
| i. Lower part of the intestine | i. Lower part of the intestine | i. Lower part of the intestine |
| cl. Cloaca | ||
| cp. Elevation which becomes clitoris or penis (genital tubercle) | cc. Corpus cavernosum clitoridis | cp. Corpus cavernosum penis cut short |
| ug. Sinus urogenitalis | C. Greater vestibular gland, and immediately above it the urethra | C. Bulbourethral gland of one side |
| f. Abdominal opening of the left uterine tube | ||
| g. Round ligament, corresponding to gubernaculum | g. Gubernaculum | |
| h. Situation of the hymen | ||
| m, m. Right and left Müllerian ducts uniting together and running with the Wolffian ducts in gc, the genital cord | m. Müllerian duct, the upper part of which remains as the hydatid of Morgagni; the lower part, represented by a dotted line descending to the prostatic utricle, constitutes the occasionally existing cornu and tube of the uterus masculinus | |
| ot. The genital ridge from which either the ovary or testis is formed. | o. The left ovary | t. Testis in the place of its original formation; t', together with the dotted lines above, indicates the direction in which the testis and epididymis descend from the abdomen into the scrotum. |
| Skene's glands a.k.a. paraurethral gland | pr. Prostate | |
| u. Uterus. The uterine tube of the right side is marked m. | ||
| va. Vagina | ||
| vh. Ductus aberrans | ||
| vs. Vesicula seminalis | ||
| W. Left Wolffian body | W. Scattered remains of the Wolffian body, constituting the organ of Giraldès, or the paradidymis of Waldeyer. | |
| w, w. Right and left Wolffian ducts | W. Scattered remains of Wolffian tubes near it (paroöphoron of Waldeyer); dG. Remains of the left Wolffian duct, such as give rise to the duct of Gartner, represented by dotted lines; that of the right side is marked w. | |
| po. Epoophoron |