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List of presidents of Brazil

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of presidents of Brazil

The president of the Federative Republic of Brazil is the chief executive of the government of Brazil and commander in chief of the country's Armed Forces. Below is a list of presidents of Brazil.

Tables

· First Republic (1889–1930)
Deodoro da Fonseca(1827–1892)
Deodoro da Fonseca(1827–1892)
No.
1
Name(Birth–Death)
Deodoro da Fonseca(1827–1892)
Elected
1891
Term of office
15 November 1889
Term of office
23 November 1891
Term of office
2 years, 8 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant until26 February 1891Floriano Peixoto
Floriano Peixoto(1839–1895)
Floriano Peixoto(1839–1895)
No.
2
Name(Birth–Death)
Floriano Peixoto(1839–1895)
Elected
Term of office
23 November 1891
Term of office
15 November 1894
Term of office
2 years, 357 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Prudente de Morais(1841–1902)
Prudente de Morais(1841–1902)
No.
3
Name(Birth–Death)
Prudente de Morais(1841–1902)
Elected
1894
Term of office
15 November 1894
Term of office
15 November 1898
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PRF
Vice President
Manuel Vitorino
Campos Sales(1841–1913)
Campos Sales(1841–1913)
No.
4
Name(Birth–Death)
Campos Sales(1841–1913)
Elected
1898
Term of office
15 November 1898
Term of office
15 November 1902
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PRP
Vice President
Rosa e Silva
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
No.
5
Name(Birth–Death)
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
Elected
1902
Term of office
15 November 1902
Term of office
15 November 1906
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PRP
Vice President
Afonso Pena
Afonso Pena(1847–1909)
Afonso Pena(1847–1909)
No.
6
Name(Birth–Death)
Afonso Pena(1847–1909)
Elected
1906
Term of office
15 November 1906
Term of office
14 June 1909
Term of office
2 years, 211 days
Political party
PRM
Vice President
Nilo Peçanha
Nilo Peçanha(1867–1924)
Nilo Peçanha(1867–1924)
No.
7
Name(Birth–Death)
Nilo Peçanha(1867–1924)
Elected
Term of office
14 June 1909
Term of office
15 November 1910
Term of office
1 year, 154 days
Political party
PRF
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Hermes da Fonseca(1855–1923)
Hermes da Fonseca(1855–1923)
No.
8
Name(Birth–Death)
Hermes da Fonseca(1855–1923)
Elected
1910
Term of office
15 November 1910
Term of office
15 November 1914
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PRC
Vice President
Venceslau Brás
Venceslau Brás(1868–1966)
Venceslau Brás(1868–1966)
No.
9
Name(Birth–Death)
Venceslau Brás(1868–1966)
Elected
1914
Term of office
15 November 1914
Term of office
15 November 1918
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PRM
Vice President
Urbano Santos
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
Elected
1918
Term of office
Did not take office
Term of office
PRP
Term of office
Delfim Moreira
Delfim Moreira(1868–1920)Acting
Delfim Moreira(1868–1920)Acting
No.
10
Name(Birth–Death)
Delfim Moreira(1868–1920)Acting
Elected
Term of office
15 November 1918
Term of office
28 July 1919
Term of office
255 days
Political party
PRM
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Epitácio Pessoa(1865–1942)
Epitácio Pessoa(1865–1942)
No.
11
Name(Birth–Death)
Epitácio Pessoa(1865–1942)
Elected
1919
Term of office
28 July 1919
Term of office
15 November 1922
Term of office
3 years, 110 days
Political party
PRM
Vice President
Delfim MoreiraBueno de Paiva
Artur Bernardes(1875–1955)
Artur Bernardes(1875–1955)
No.
12
Name(Birth–Death)
Artur Bernardes(1875–1955)
Elected
1922
Term of office
15 November 1922
Term of office
15 November 1926
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PRM
Vice President
Estácio Coimbra
Washington Luís(1869–1957)
Washington Luís(1869–1957)
No.
13
Name(Birth–Death)
Washington Luís(1869–1957)
Elected
1926
Term of office
15 November 1926
Term of office
24 October 1930
Term of office
3 years, 343 days
Political party
PRP
Vice President
Melo Viana
Júlio Prestes(1882–1946)
Júlio Prestes(1882–1946)
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Júlio Prestes(1882–1946)
Elected
1930
Term of office
Did not take office
Term of office
PRP
Term of office
Vital Soares
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Elected
Term of office
Political party
Vice President
Took office
Left office
Time in office
1
Deodoro da Fonseca(1827–1892)
1891
15 November 1889
23 November 1891
2 years, 8 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant until26 February 1891Floriano Peixoto
2
Floriano Peixoto(1839–1895)
23 November 1891
15 November 1894
2 years, 357 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutpresidency
3
Prudente de Morais(1841–1902)
1894
15 November 1894
15 November 1898
4 years
PRF
Manuel Vitorino
4
Campos Sales(1841–1913)
1898
15 November 1898
15 November 1902
4 years
PRP
Rosa e Silva
5
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
1902
15 November 1902
15 November 1906
4 years
PRP
Afonso Pena
6
Afonso Pena(1847–1909)
1906
15 November 1906
14 June 1909
2 years, 211 days
PRM
Nilo Peçanha
7
Nilo Peçanha(1867–1924)
14 June 1909
15 November 1910
1 year, 154 days
PRF
Vacant throughoutpresidency
8
Hermes da Fonseca(1855–1923)
1910
15 November 1910
15 November 1914
4 years
PRC
Venceslau Brás
9
Venceslau Brás(1868–1966)
1914
15 November 1914
15 November 1918
4 years
PRM
Urbano Santos
Rodrigues Alves(1848–1919)
1918
Did not take office
PRP
Delfim Moreira
10
Delfim Moreira(1868–1920)Acting
15 November 1918
28 July 1919
255 days
PRM
Vacant throughoutpresidency
11
Epitácio Pessoa(1865–1942)
1919
28 July 1919
15 November 1922
3 years, 110 days
PRM
Delfim MoreiraBueno de Paiva
12
Artur Bernardes(1875–1955)
1922
15 November 1922
15 November 1926
4 years
PRM
Estácio Coimbra
13
Washington Luís(1869–1957)
1926
15 November 1926
24 October 1930
3 years, 343 days
PRP
Melo Viana
Júlio Prestes(1882–1946)
1930
Did not take office
PRP
Vital Soares
· Vargas Era (1930–1946) › Second Republic (1930–1937)
Time in office
Time in office
No.
Took office
Name(Birth–Death)
Time in office
Military junta of 1930
Military junta of 1930
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Military junta of 1930
Elected
Term of office
24 October 1930
Term of office
3 November 1930
Term of office
10 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutleadership
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
No.
14
Name(Birth–Death)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
Elected
1934
Term of office
3 November 1930
Term of office
10 November 1937
Term of office
7 years, 7 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Elected
Term of office
Political party
Vice President
Took office
Left office
Time in office
Military junta of 1930
24 October 1930
3 November 1930
10 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutleadership
14
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
1934
3 November 1930
10 November 1937
7 years, 7 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutpresidency
· Vargas Era (1930–1946) › Estado Novo (1937–1946)
Time in office
Time in office
No.
Took office
Name(Birth–Death)
Time in office
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
No.
(14)
Name(Birth–Death)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
Elected
Term of office
10 November 1937
Term of office
29 October 1945
Term of office
7 years, 353 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
José Linhares(1886–1957)Acting
José Linhares(1886–1957)Acting
No.
15
Name(Birth–Death)
José Linhares(1886–1957)Acting
Elected
Term of office
29 October 1945
Term of office
31 January 1946
Term of office
94 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Elected
Term of office
Political party
Vice President
Took office
Left office
Time in office
(14)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
10 November 1937
29 October 1945
7 years, 353 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutpresidency
15
José Linhares(1886–1957)Acting
29 October 1945
31 January 1946
94 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutpresidency
· Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
Eurico Dutra(1883–1974)
Eurico Dutra(1883–1974)
No.
16
Name(Birth–Death)
Eurico Dutra(1883–1974)
Elected
1945
Term of office
31 January 1946
Term of office
31 January 1951
Term of office
5 years
Political party
PSD
Vice President
Vacant until19 September 1946Nereu Ramos
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
No.
17
Name(Birth–Death)
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
Elected
1950
Term of office
31 January 1951
Term of office
24 August 1954
Term of office
3 years, 205 days
Political party
PTB
Vice President
Café Filho
Café Filho(1899–1970)
Café Filho(1899–1970)
No.
18
Name(Birth–Death)
Café Filho(1899–1970)
Elected
Term of office
24 August 1954
Term of office
8 November 1955
Term of office
1 year, 76 days
Political party
PSP
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Carlos Luz(1894–1961)Acting
Carlos Luz(1894–1961)Acting
No.
19
Name(Birth–Death)
Carlos Luz(1894–1961)Acting
Elected
Term of office
8 November 1955
Term of office
11 November 1955
Term of office
3 days
Political party
PSD
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Nereu Ramos(1888–1958)Acting
Nereu Ramos(1888–1958)Acting
No.
20
Name(Birth–Death)
Nereu Ramos(1888–1958)Acting
Elected
Term of office
11 November 1955
Term of office
31 January 1956
Term of office
81 days
Political party
PSD
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Juscelino Kubitschek(1902–1976)
Juscelino Kubitschek(1902–1976)
No.
21
Name(Birth–Death)
Juscelino Kubitschek(1902–1976)
Elected
1955
Term of office
31 January 1956
Term of office
31 January 1961
Term of office
5 years
Political party
PSD
Vice President
João Goulart
Jânio Quadros(1917–1992)
Jânio Quadros(1917–1992)
No.
22
Name(Birth–Death)
Jânio Quadros(1917–1992)
Elected
1960
Term of office
31 January 1961
Term of office
25 August 1961
Term of office
206 days
Political party
PTN
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
No.
23
Name(Birth–Death)
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
Elected
Term of office
25 August 1961
Term of office
7 September 1961
Term of office
13 days
Political party
PSD
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
João Goulart(1919–1976)
João Goulart(1919–1976)
No.
24
Name(Birth–Death)
João Goulart(1919–1976)
Elected
Term of office
7 September 1961
Term of office
2 April 1964
Term of office
2 years, 208 days
Political party
PTB
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Elected
Term of office
Political party
Vice President
Took office
Left office
Time in office
16
Eurico Dutra(1883–1974)
1945
31 January 1946
31 January 1951
5 years
PSD
Vacant until19 September 1946Nereu Ramos
17
Getúlio Vargas(1882–1954)
1950
31 January 1951
24 August 1954
3 years, 205 days
PTB
Café Filho
18
Café Filho(1899–1970)
24 August 1954
8 November 1955
1 year, 76 days
PSP
Vacant throughoutpresidency
19
Carlos Luz(1894–1961)Acting
8 November 1955
11 November 1955
3 days
PSD
Vacant throughoutpresidency
20
Nereu Ramos(1888–1958)Acting
11 November 1955
31 January 1956
81 days
PSD
Vacant throughoutpresidency
21
Juscelino Kubitschek(1902–1976)
1955
31 January 1956
31 January 1961
5 years
PSD
João Goulart
22
Jânio Quadros(1917–1992)
1960
31 January 1961
25 August 1961
206 days
PTN
23
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
25 August 1961
7 September 1961
13 days
PSD
Vacant throughoutpresidency
24
João Goulart(1919–1976)
7 September 1961
2 April 1964
2 years, 208 days
PTB
Vacant throughoutpresidency
· Military Dictatorship (1964–1985)
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
No.
25
Name(Birth–Death)
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
Elected
Term of office
2 April 1964
Term of office
15 April 1964
Term of office
13 days
Political party
PSD
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Castelo Branco(1897–1967)
Castelo Branco(1897–1967)
No.
26
Name(Birth–Death)
Castelo Branco(1897–1967)
Elected
1964
Term of office
15 April 1964
Term of office
15 March 1967
Term of office
2 years, 334 days
Political party
UnaffiliatedARENA
Vice President
José Maria Alkmin
Costa e Silva(1899–1969)
Costa e Silva(1899–1969)
No.
27
Name(Birth–Death)
Costa e Silva(1899–1969)
Elected
1966
Term of office
15 March 1967
Term of office
31 August 1969
Term of office
2 years, 169 days
Political party
ARENA
Vice President
Pedro Aleixo
Pedro Aleixo(1901–1975)
Pedro Aleixo(1901–1975)
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Pedro Aleixo(1901–1975)
Elected
Term of office
Did not take office
Term of office
ARENA
Term of office
Military junta of 1969
Military junta of 1969
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Military junta of 1969
Elected
Term of office
31 August 1969
Term of office
30 October 1969
Term of office
60 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutleadership
Emílio Médici(1905–1985)
Emílio Médici(1905–1985)
No.
28
Name(Birth–Death)
Emílio Médici(1905–1985)
Elected
1969
Term of office
30 October 1969
Term of office
15 March 1974
Term of office
4 years, 136 days
Political party
ARENA
Vice President
Augusto Rademaker
Ernesto Geisel(1907–1996)
Ernesto Geisel(1907–1996)
No.
29
Name(Birth–Death)
Ernesto Geisel(1907–1996)
Elected
1974
Term of office
15 March 1974
Term of office
15 March 1979
Term of office
5 years
Political party
ARENA
Vice President
AdalbertoPereira dos Santos
João Figueiredo(1918–1999)
João Figueiredo(1918–1999)
No.
30
Name(Birth–Death)
João Figueiredo(1918–1999)
Elected
1978
Term of office
15 March 1979
Term of office
15 March 1985
Term of office
6 years
Political party
ARENAPDS
Vice President
Aureliano Chaves
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Elected
Term of office
Political party
Vice President
Took office
Left office
Time in office
25
Ranieri Mazzilli(1910–1975)Acting
2 April 1964
15 April 1964
13 days
PSD
Vacant throughoutpresidency
26
Castelo Branco(1897–1967)
1964
15 April 1964
15 March 1967
2 years, 334 days
UnaffiliatedARENA
José Maria Alkmin
27
Costa e Silva(1899–1969)
1966
15 March 1967
31 August 1969
2 years, 169 days
ARENA
Pedro Aleixo
Pedro Aleixo(1901–1975)
Did not take office
ARENA
Military junta of 1969
31 August 1969
30 October 1969
60 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutleadership
28
Emílio Médici(1905–1985)
1969
30 October 1969
15 March 1974
4 years, 136 days
ARENA
Augusto Rademaker
29
Ernesto Geisel(1907–1996)
1974
15 March 1974
15 March 1979
5 years
ARENA
AdalbertoPereira dos Santos
30
João Figueiredo(1918–1999)
1978
15 March 1979
15 March 1985
6 years
ARENAPDS
Aureliano Chaves
· Sixth Republic (1985–present)
Tancredo Neves(1910–1985)
Tancredo Neves(1910–1985)
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Tancredo Neves(1910–1985)
Elected
1985
Term of office
Did not take office
Term of office
PMDB
Term of office
José Sarney
José Sarney(b. 1930)
José Sarney(b. 1930)
No.
31
Name(Birth–Death)
José Sarney(b. 1930)
Elected
Term of office
15 March 1985
Term of office
15 March 1990
Term of office
5 years
Political party
PMDB
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Fernando Collor de Mello(b. 1949)
Fernando Collor de Mello(b. 1949)
No.
32
Name(Birth–Death)
Fernando Collor de Mello(b. 1949)
Elected
1989
Term of office
15 March 1990
Term of office
29 December 1992
Term of office
2 years, 289 days
Political party
PRN
Vice President
Itamar Franco
Itamar Franco(1930–2011)
Itamar Franco(1930–2011)
No.
33
Name(Birth–Death)
Itamar Franco(1930–2011)
Elected
Term of office
29 December 1992
Term of office
1 January 1995
Term of office
2 years, 3 days
Political party
Unaffiliated
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Fernando HenriqueCardoso(b. 1931)
Fernando HenriqueCardoso(b. 1931)
No.
34
Name(Birth–Death)
Fernando HenriqueCardoso(b. 1931)
Elected
19941998
Term of office
1 January 1995
Term of office
1 January 2003
Term of office
8 years
Political party
PSDB
Vice President
Marco Maciel
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
No.
35
Name(Birth–Death)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
Elected
20022006
Term of office
1 January 2003
Term of office
1 January 2011
Term of office
8 years
Political party
PT
Vice President
José Alencar
Dilma Rousseff(b. 1947)
Dilma Rousseff(b. 1947)
No.
36
Name(Birth–Death)
Dilma Rousseff(b. 1947)
Elected
20102014
Term of office
1 January 2011
Term of office
31 August 2016
Term of office
5 years, 243 days
Political party
PT
Vice President
Michel Temer
Michel Temer(b. 1940)
Michel Temer(b. 1940)
No.
37
Name(Birth–Death)
Michel Temer(b. 1940)
Elected
Term of office
31 August 2016
Term of office
1 January 2019
Term of office
2 years, 123 days
Political party
MDB
Vice President
Vacant throughoutpresidency
Jair Bolsonaro(b. 1955)
Jair Bolsonaro(b. 1955)
No.
38
Name(Birth–Death)
Jair Bolsonaro(b. 1955)
Elected
2018
Term of office
1 January 2019
Term of office
1 January 2023
Term of office
4 years
Political party
PSLIndependentPL
Vice President
Hamilton Mourão
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
No.
39
Name(Birth–Death)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
Elected
2022
Term of office
1 January 2023
Term of office
Incumbent
Term of office
2 years, 308 days
Political party
PT(Brazil of Hope)
Vice President
Geraldo Alckmin
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Elected
Term of office
Political party
Vice President
Took office
Left office
Time in office
Tancredo Neves(1910–1985)
1985
Did not take office
PMDB
José Sarney
31
José Sarney(b. 1930)
15 March 1985
15 March 1990
5 years
PMDB
Vacant throughoutpresidency
32
Fernando Collor de Mello(b. 1949)
1989
15 March 1990
29 December 1992
2 years, 289 days
PRN
Itamar Franco
33
Itamar Franco(1930–2011)
29 December 1992
1 January 1995
2 years, 3 days
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughoutpresidency
34
Fernando HenriqueCardoso(b. 1931)
19941998
1 January 1995
1 January 2003
8 years
PSDB
Marco Maciel
35
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
20022006
1 January 2003
1 January 2011
8 years
PT
José Alencar
36
Dilma Rousseff(b. 1947)
20102014
1 January 2011
31 August 2016
5 years, 243 days
PT
Michel Temer
37
Michel Temer(b. 1940)
31 August 2016
1 January 2019
2 years, 123 days
MDB
Vacant throughoutpresidency
38
Jair Bolsonaro(b. 1955)
2018
1 January 2019
1 January 2023
4 years
PSLIndependentPL
Hamilton Mourão
39
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva(b. 1945)
2022
1 January 2023
Incumbent
2 years, 308 days
PT(Brazil of Hope)
Geraldo Alckmin

References

  1. Years in italics denote indirect elections.
  2. Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted
  3. Provisional head of government from 15 November 1889 to 25 February 1891. Sworn in as President of the Republic on 26 Fe
  4. Resigned from office.
  5. Appointed as vice president to succeed vice president-elect Silviano Brandão, who had died before taking office.
  6. Died in office.
  7. Nilo Peçanha succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Afonso Pena.
  8. Rodrigues Alves fell ill with the Spanish flu before his inauguration, and thus was unable to attend it. His running mat
  9. Delfim Moreira was Rodrigues Alves' running mate in the 1918 elections. The winner, Alves was prevented from taking offi
  10. Elected as vice president via an indirect election.
  11. Deposed by the Revolution of 1930.
  12. Impeded from taking office by the Revolution of 1930. Despite never occupying this position, he is included in the list
    http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/ex-presidentes
  13. Formed by General Augusto Tasso Fragoso, leader of the junta; General João de Deus Mena Barreto, and Admiral Isaías de N
  14. Transferred power to Getúlio Vargas.
  15. Head of the Provisional Government from 3 November 1930 to 20 July 1934. Sworn in as President of the Republic following
  16. Carried out a self-coup that established the Estado Novo dictatorship.
  17. The constitutions of 1934 and 1937 abolished the office of vice president.
  18. Deposed by the 1945 coup d'état.
  19. Appointed as president by Pedro Aurélio de Góis Monteiro.
  20. Elected as vice president via an indirect election, following the promulgation of the Constitution of 1946.
  21. Café Filho succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Getúlio Vargas.
  22. Removed from office due to health issues.
  23. Abiding by the presidential line of succession, Carlos Luz, President of the Chamber of Deputies, succeeded to the presi
  24. Impeached.
  25. Abiding by the presidential line of succession, Nereu Ramos, President of the Senate, succeeded to the presidency upon t
  26. Ranieri Mazzilli held the presidency until the return of João Goulart to Brazil.
  27. João Goulart succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Jânio Quadros.
  28. Deposed by the 1964 coup d'état.
  29. De jure head of state. De facto the Supreme Command of the Revolution, a military junta formed by Admiral Augusto Radema
  30. Until 4 April 1966, date of creation of the National Renewal Alliance.
  31. Impeded from taking office by the military junta of 1969. Despite never occupying this position, Aleixo has to be includ
    http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2011-2014/2011/Lei/L12486.htm
  32. Formed by General Aurélio de Lira Tavares, Admiral Augusto Rademaker and Brigadier Márcio de Sousa e Melo.
  33. Until 20 December 1979, date of dissolution of the National Renewal Alliance.
  34. From 31 January 1980, date of creation of the Democratic Social Party.
  35. Died before taking office. Despite never occupying this position, Neves has to be included in the gallery of Presidents
    http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/L7465.htm
  36. Acting president from 15 March to 21 April 1985, date of death of president-elect Tancredo Neves.
  37. Acting president from 29 September to 29 December 1992, due to an impeachment process opened against Fernando Collor. It
  38. Acting president from 12 May to 31 August 2016, due to an impeachment process opened against Dilma Rousseff. Michel Teme
  39. Until 19 November 2019.
  40. From 30 November 2021.
  41. Arquivo Nacional.
  42. Lemos (a).
  43. Lemos (b).
  44. Lang (a).
  45. Freire.
  46. Lang (b).
  47. Viscardi (a).
  48. Ferreira (a).
  49. Lemos (c).
  50. Faria.
  51. Viscardi (b).
  52. Dias (a).
  53. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (a).
  54. Malin (a).
  55. Mayer (a).
  56. Mayer (b).
  57. Abreu.
  58. Cachapuz.
  59. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (b).
  60. 1934 Constitution.
  61. 1937 Constitution.
  62. FGV CPDOC.
  63. Malin (b).
  64. Malin (c).
  65. Keller.
  66. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (c).
  67. Pantoja.
  68. Mayer & Xavier.
  69. Calicchio.
  70. Ferreira (b).
  71. Blakeley.
  72. Kornis (a).
  73. Lemos (d).
  74. Kornis (b).
  75. Lamarão.
  76. Dias (b).
  77. Coutinho & Guido.
  78. Ramos & Costa.
  79. Ramos & Campos.
  80. Dias, Lemos & Carneiro.
  81. Lemos (e).
  82. Lemos & Carneiro (a).
  83. Lemos & Carneiro (b).
  84. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (d).
  85. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (e).
  86. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (f).
  87. Biblioteca da Presidência da República (g).
  88. UOL.
  89. Agência Brasil.
  90. Born in a ship at the sea, was registered in Salvador.
  91. Portal do Governo Brasileiro | Atualize sua Barra de Governo biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br
    http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/presidencia/ex-presidentes/itamar-franco
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