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List of premiers of Ontario

Updated: 11/5/2025, 10:09:21 PM Wikipedia source

Below is a list of the premiers of the province of Ontario, Canada, since Confederation in 1867. Ontario uses a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The premier is Ontario's head of government. The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of Ontario, and presides over that body. Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every four years from the date of the last election. An election may also happen if the Governing party loses the confidence of the legislature, by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion. This article only covers the time since the Canadian Confederation was created in 1867. For the premiers of Canada West from 1840 to 1867, see List of joint premiers of the Province of Canada. The 26th and current premier of Ontario is Doug Ford of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario since June 29, 2018.

Tables

· Premiers of Ontario since 1867
John Sandfield Macdonald(1812–1872)
1867
1867–1871
John Sandfield Macdonald(1812–1872)
No.
1
Name(Birth–Death)
John Sandfield Macdonald(1812–1872)
Term of office
16 July 1867–20 December 1871
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Title created (caretaker government)⁠ 1867 election (1st Leg.)
Political party
Conservative
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Cornwall
Cabinet
Macdonald ministry
Edward Blake(1833–1912)
1871
1871–1872
Edward Blake(1833–1912)
No.
2
Name(Birth–Death)
Edward Blake(1833–1912)
Term of office
20 December 1871–25 October 1872
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1871 election (2nd Leg.)
Political party
Liberal
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Bruce South
Cabinet
Blake ministry
Sir Oliver Mowat(1820–1903)
1872
1872–1896
Sir Oliver Mowat(1820–1903)
No.
3
Name(Birth–Death)
Sir Oliver Mowat(1820–1903)
Term of office
25 October 1872–21 July 1896
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (2nd Leg.)⁠ 1875 election (3rd Leg.)⁠ 1879 election (4th Leg.)⁠ 1883 election (5th Leg.)⁠ 1886 election (6th Leg.)⁠ 1890 election (7th Leg.)⁠ 1894 election (8th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Oxford North
Cabinet
Mowat ministry
Arthur Sturgis Hardy(1837–1901)
1896
1896–1899
Arthur Sturgis Hardy(1837–1901)
No.
4
Name(Birth–Death)
Arthur Sturgis Hardy(1837–1901)
Term of office
21 July 1896–21 October 1899
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (8th Leg.)⁠ 1898 election (9th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Brant South
Cabinet
Hardy ministry
Sir George William Ross(1841–1914)
1899
1899–1905
Sir George William Ross(1841–1914)
No.
5
Name(Birth–Death)
Sir George William Ross(1841–1914)
Term of office
21 October 1899–8 February 1905
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (9th Leg.)⁠ 1902 election (10th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Middlesex West
Cabinet
Ross ministry
Sir James Whitney(1843–1914)
1905
1905–1914
Sir James Whitney(1843–1914)
No.
6
Name(Birth–Death)
Sir James Whitney(1843–1914)
Term of office
8 February 1905–25 September 1914
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1905 election (11th Leg.)⁠ 1908 election (12th Leg.)⁠ 1911 election (13th Leg.)⁠ 1914 election (14th Leg.)
Political party
Conservative
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Dundas
Cabinet
Whitney ministry
Sir William Hearst(1864–1941)
1914
1914–1919
Sir William Hearst(1864–1941)
No.
7
Name(Birth–Death)
Sir William Hearst(1864–1941)
Term of office
2 October 1914–14 November 1919
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (14th Leg.)
Political party
Conservative
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Sault Ste. Marie
Cabinet
Hearst ministry
Ernest Drury(1878–1968)
1919
1919–1923
Ernest Drury(1878–1968)
No.
8
Name(Birth–Death)
Ernest Drury(1878–1968)
Term of office
14 November 1919–16 July 1923
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1919 election (15th Leg.)
Political party
United Farmers
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Halton
Cabinet
Drury ministry
Howard Ferguson(1870–1946)
1923
1923–1930
Howard Ferguson(1870–1946)
No.
9
Name(Birth–Death)
Howard Ferguson(1870–1946)
Term of office
16 July 1923–15 December 1930
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1923 election (16th Leg.)⁠ 1926 election (17th Leg.)⁠ 1929 election (18th Leg.)
Political party
Conservative(Ldr. 1920)
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Grenville
Cabinet
Ferguson ministry
George Stewart Henry(1871–1958)
1930
1930–1934
George Stewart Henry(1871–1958)
No.
10
Name(Birth–Death)
George Stewart Henry(1871–1958)
Term of office
15 December 1930–10 July 1934
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (18th Leg.)
Political party
Conservative
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for York East
Cabinet
Henry ministry
Mitchell Hepburn(1896–1953)
1934
1934–1942
Mitchell Hepburn(1896–1953)
No.
11
Name(Birth–Death)
Mitchell Hepburn(1896–1953)
Term of office
10 July 1934–21 October 1942
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1934 election (19th Leg.)⁠ 1937 election (20th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal(Ldr. 1930)
Parliamentaryseat
MLA for Elgin (MPP after 1938)
Cabinet
Hepburn ministry
Gordon Daniel Conant(1885–1953)
1942
1942–1943
Gordon Daniel Conant(1885–1953)
No.
12
Name(Birth–Death)
Gordon Daniel Conant(1885–1953)
Term of office
21 October 1942–18 May 1943
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (20th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Ontario
Cabinet
Conant ministry
Harry Nixon(1891–1961)
1943
1943–1943
Harry Nixon(1891–1961)
No.
13
Name(Birth–Death)
Harry Nixon(1891–1961)
Term of office
18 May 1943–17 August 1943
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (20th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal(Ldr. 1943)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Brant
Cabinet
Nixon ministry
George A. Drew(1894–1973)
1943
1943–1948
George A. Drew(1894–1973)
No.
14
Name(Birth–Death)
George A. Drew(1894–1973)
Term of office
17 August 1943–19 October 1948
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1943 election (21st Leg.)⁠ 1945 election (22nd Leg.)⁠ 1948 election (23rd Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1938)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for High Park
Cabinet
Drew ministry
Ref.
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Thomas Laird Kennedy(1878–1959)
1948
1948–1949
Thomas Laird Kennedy(1878–1959)
No.
15
Name(Birth–Death)
Thomas Laird Kennedy(1878–1959)
Term of office
19 October 1948–4 May 1949
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (23rd Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Peel
Cabinet
Kennedy ministry
Leslie Frost(1895–1973)
1949
1949–1961
Leslie Frost(1895–1973)
No.
16
Name(Birth–Death)
Leslie Frost(1895–1973)
Term of office
4 May 1949–8 November 1961
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (23rd Leg.)⁠ 1951 election (24th Leg.)⁠ 1955 election (25th Leg.)⁠ 1959 election (26th Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1949)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Victoria
Cabinet
Frost ministry
John Robarts(1917–1982)
1961
1961–1971
John Robarts(1917–1982)
No.
17
Name(Birth–Death)
John Robarts(1917–1982)
Term of office
8 November 1961–1 March 1971
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (26th Leg.)⁠ 1963 election (27th Leg.)⁠ 1967 election (28th Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1961)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for London North
Cabinet
Robarts ministry
Bill Davis(1929–2021)
1971
1971–1985
Bill Davis(1929–2021)
No.
18
Name(Birth–Death)
Bill Davis(1929–2021)
Term of office
1 March 1971–8 February 1985
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (28th Leg.)⁠ 1971 election (29th Leg.)⁠ 1975 election (30th Leg.)⁠ 1977 election (31st Leg.)⁠ 1981 election (32nd Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1971)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Peel North(1971-1975) MPP for Brampton(1975-1985)
Cabinet
Davis ministry
Frank Miller(1927–2000)
1985
1985–1985
Frank Miller(1927–2000)
No.
19
Name(Birth–Death)
Frank Miller(1927–2000)
Term of office
8 February 1985–26 June 1985
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (32nd Leg.)⁠ 1985 election (33rd Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1985)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Muskoka
Cabinet
Miller ministry
David Peterson(b. 1943)
1985
1985–1990
David Peterson(b. 1943)
No.
20
Name(Birth–Death)
David Peterson(b. 1943)
Term of office
26 June 1985–1 October 1990
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (33rd Leg.)⁠ 1987 election (34th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal(Ldr. 1982)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for London Centre
Cabinet
Peterson ministry
Bob Rae(b. 1948)
1990
1990–1995
Bob Rae(b. 1948)
No.
21
Name(Birth–Death)
Bob Rae(b. 1948)
Term of office
1 October 1990–26 June 1995
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1990 election (35th Leg.)
Political party
New Democratic(Ldr. 1982)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for York South
Cabinet
Rae ministry
Mike Harris(b. 1945)
1995
1995–2002
Mike Harris(b. 1945)
No.
22
Name(Birth–Death)
Mike Harris(b. 1945)
Term of office
26 June 1995–14 April 2002
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
1995 election (36th Leg.)⁠ 1999 election (37th Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1990)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Nipissing
Cabinet
Harris ministry
Ernie Eves(b. 1946)
2002
2002–2003
Ernie Eves(b. 1946)
No.
23
Name(Birth–Death)
Ernie Eves(b. 1946)
Term of office
15 April 2002–22 October 2003
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (37th Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 2002)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey
Cabinet
Eves ministry
Dalton McGuinty(b. 1955)
2003
2003–2013
Dalton McGuinty(b. 1955)
No.
24
Name(Birth–Death)
Dalton McGuinty(b. 1955)
Term of office
23 October 2003–11 February 2013
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
2003 election (38th Leg.)⁠ 2007 election (39th Leg.)⁠ 2011 election (40th Leg.)
Political party
Liberal(Ldr. 1996)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Ottawa South
Cabinet
McGuinty ministry
Kathleen Wynne(b. 1953)
2013
2013–2018
Kathleen Wynne(b. 1953)
No.
25
Name(Birth–Death)
Kathleen Wynne(b. 1953)
Term of office
11 February 2013–29 June 2018
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Appointment (40th Leg.)⁠ 2014 election (41st Leg.)
Political party
Liberal(Ldr. 2013)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Don Valley West
Cabinet
Wynne ministry
Doug Ford(b. 1964)
Doug Ford(b. 1964)
No.
26
Name(Birth–Death)
Doug Ford(b. 1964)
Term of office
29 June 2018–incumbent
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
2018 election (42nd Leg.)⁠ 2022 election (43rd Leg.)⁠ 2025 election (44th Leg.)
Political party
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 2018)
Parliamentaryseat
MPP for Etobicoke North
Cabinet
Ford ministry
No.
Portrait
Name(Birth–Death)
Term of office
Electoral mandates(Assembly)
Political party
Parliamentaryseat
Cabinet
Ref.
1
John Sandfield Macdonald(1812–1872)
16 July 1867–20 December 1871
Title created (caretaker government)⁠ 1867 election (1st Leg.)
Conservative
MLA for Cornwall
Macdonald ministry
Macdonald led a Coalition (the "Patent Combination") between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party; was also an MP in the House of Commons (as a Liberal) until 1872.
2
Edward Blake(1833–1912)
20 December 1871–25 October 1872
1871 election (2nd Leg.)
Liberal
MLA for Bruce South
Blake ministry
Simultaneously a federal MP; resigned after dual mandates were abolished to concentrate on federal politics.
3
Sir Oliver Mowat(1820–1903)
25 October 1872–21 July 1896
Appointment (2nd Leg.)⁠ 1875 election (3rd Leg.)⁠ 1879 election (4th Leg.)⁠ 1883 election (5th Leg.)⁠ 1886 election (6th Leg.)⁠ 1890 election (7th Leg.)⁠ 1894 election (8th Leg.)
Liberal
MLA for Oxford North
Mowat ministry
Secured a large amount of power for the provinces through court battles with the federal government; introduced the secret ballot in elections and extended suffrage beyond property owners; created the municipal level of government; 1894 Ontario prohibition plebiscite. Retired to enter federal politics. Was appointed lieutenant governor of Ontario in 1897.
4
Arthur Sturgis Hardy(1837–1901)
21 July 1896–21 October 1899
Appointment (8th Leg.)⁠ 1898 election (9th Leg.)
Liberal
MLA for Brant South
Hardy ministry
5
Sir George William Ross(1841–1914)
21 October 1899–8 February 1905
Appointment (9th Leg.)⁠ 1902 election (10th Leg.)
Liberal
MLA for Middlesex West
Ross ministry
Expanded libraries, kindergarten, and university grants; 1902 Ontario prohibition referendum
6
Sir James Whitney(1843–1914)
8 February 1905–25 September 1914
1905 election (11th Leg.)⁠ 1908 election (12th Leg.)⁠ 1911 election (13th Leg.)⁠ 1914 election (14th Leg.)
Conservative
MLA for Dundas
Whitney ministry
Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario; Workmen's Compensation Act; temperance legislation; Regulation 17; Only Premier to die in office (1914).
7
Sir William Hearst(1864–1941)
2 October 1914–14 November 1919
Appointment (14th Leg.)
Conservative
MLA for Sault Ste. Marie
Hearst ministry
Ontario Temperance Act; expanded workers injury compensation; allowed woman suffrage; 1919 Ontario prohibition referendum
8
Ernest Drury(1878–1968)
14 November 1919–16 July 1923
1919 election (15th Leg.)
United Farmers
MLA for Halton
Drury ministry
Led a Coalition between the United Farmers party and the Labour MLAs; did not win a seat in the legislature until a 1920 by-election; created the first Department of Welfare; set a minimum wage for women; expanded Ontario Hydro; created the Province of Ontario Savings Office; began the first major reforestation program in North America; 1921 Ontario prohibition referendum
9
Howard Ferguson(1870–1946)
16 July 1923–15 December 1930
1923 election (16th Leg.)⁠ 1926 election (17th Leg.)⁠ 1929 election (18th Leg.)
Conservative(Ldr. 1920)
MLA for Grenville
Ferguson ministry
Relaxed Regulation 17; created the Liquor Control Board of Ontario; 1924 Ontario prohibition referendum
10
George Stewart Henry(1871–1958)
15 December 1930–10 July 1934
Appointment (18th Leg.)
Conservative
MLA for York East
Henry ministry
Expansion of highway system, including construction of what became the Queen Elizabeth Way
11
Mitchell Hepburn(1896–1953)
10 July 1934–21 October 1942
1934 election (19th Leg.)⁠ 1937 election (20th Leg.)
Liberal(Ldr. 1930)
MLA for Elgin (MPP after 1938)
Hepburn ministry
Greatly cutting government spending; succession tax; compulsory milk pasteurization; relaxed temperance laws; made the Dionne Quintuplets wards of the state; unsuccessfully tried to break the first United Auto Workers strike against GM; closed Chorley Park; conflict with PM Mackenzie King over conduct of WWII and conscription.
12
Gordon Daniel Conant(1885–1953)
21 October 1942–18 May 1943
Appointment (20th Leg.)
Liberal
MPP for Ontario
Conant ministry
"Appointed" premier by Liberal leader Mitchell Hepburn but forced to call and contest leadership convention due to caucus revolt, which he lost to Nixon.
13
Harry Nixon(1891–1961)
18 May 1943–17 August 1943
Appointment (20th Leg.)
Liberal(Ldr. 1943)
MPP for Brant
Nixon ministry
Long-time minister in UFO and Liberal governments. Called an election immediately after becoming premier and led his government to defeat. Shortest-serving Ontario premier but went on to be Ontario's longest-serving MPP.
14
George A. Drew(1894–1973)
17 August 1943–19 October 1948
1943 election (21st Leg.)⁠ 1945 election (22nd Leg.)⁠ 1948 election (23rd Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1938)
MPP for High Park
Drew ministry
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Began a 42-year Conservative dynasty; Drew Regulation; LeBel Royal Commission; joined Ontario to North American power grid, increased provincial share of Education spending; opened immigration offices in UK and arranged for cheap charter flights to bring 20,000 British immigrants to Ontario.
15
Thomas Laird Kennedy(1878–1959)
19 October 1948–4 May 1949
Appointment (23rd Leg.)
Progressive Conservative
MPP for Peel
Kennedy ministry
Interim leader between resignation of Drew and leadership convention to choose his successor.
16
Leslie Frost(1895–1973)
4 May 1949–8 November 1961
Appointment (23rd Leg.)⁠ 1951 election (24th Leg.)⁠ 1955 election (25th Leg.)⁠ 1959 election (26th Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1949)
MPP for Victoria
Frost ministry
400-series highways; Provincial Sales Tax; public hospital insurance which would become OHIP; Expansion of universities; Fair Employment Practices Act and Fair Accommodation Practices Act and Ontario Human Rights Commission created; Voting rights for First Nations; Creation of Metropolitan Toronto and Toronto's first subway.
17
John Robarts(1917–1982)
8 November 1961–1 March 1971
Appointment (26th Leg.)⁠ 1963 election (27th Leg.)⁠ 1967 election (28th Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1961)
MPP for London North
Robarts ministry
Ontario Human Rights Code; 1967 "Confederation of Tomorrow" conference; Ontario Housing Corporation created; French education in Ontario schools; Creation of Ontario Health Insurance Plan; Creation of community college system; Creation of TVOntario; Creation of GO Transit; Creation of the Ontario Science Centre.
18
Bill Davis(1929–2021)
1 March 1971–8 February 1985
Appointment (28th Leg.)⁠ 1971 election (29th Leg.)⁠ 1975 election (30th Leg.)⁠ 1977 election (31st Leg.)⁠ 1981 election (32nd Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1971)
MPP for Peel North(1971-1975) MPP for Brampton(1975-1985)
Davis ministry
Spadina Expressway; rejected (1971) then later partly extended (1984); full funding to Ontario's Catholic high schools; expansion of health care and education; extension of Ontario Human Rights Code provisions; expansion of French-language services ; new regional governments; Rent controls; social housing expansion; Played a key role in patriation of the Canadian Constitution.
19
Frank Miller(1927–2000)
8 February 1985–26 June 1985
Appointment (32nd Leg.)⁠ 1985 election (33rd Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1985)
MPP for Muskoka
Miller ministry
Lost a motion of no confidence immediately after the election and resigned power to the opposition party.
20
David Peterson(b. 1943)
26 June 1985–1 October 1990
Appointment (33rd Leg.)⁠ 1987 election (34th Leg.)
Liberal(Ldr. 1982)
MPP for London Centre
Peterson ministry
Had the second-most seats in the 33rd assembly, but formed an accord with the New Democratic Party that would let the Liberal Party take power without forming an official coalition. Banned extra-billing by doctors and ended health insurance premiums. Reforms to rent laws, labour negotiation laws, pensions, environment; implemented extension of Catholic school funding to grade 13 announced by previous government; supported the Meech Lake Accord; Introduced no-fault auto insurance; Patti Starr scandal
21
Bob Rae(b. 1948)
1 October 1990–26 June 1995
1990 election (35th Leg.)
New Democratic(Ldr. 1982)
MPP for York South
Rae ministry
Social Contract and clash with unions; Rae days; Pay equity; Affirmative action; Strengthening of rent control; anti-scab legislation; Reserve status for North Ontario Aboriginals; Moratorium on new nuclear plants; Attempted to maintain ban on Sunday shopping before allowing it; Introduction of casinos; Attempted to bring in extension of spousal benefits for same-sex partners.
22
Mike Harris(b. 1945)
26 June 1995–14 April 2002
1995 election (36th Leg.)⁠ 1999 election (37th Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 1990)
MPP for Nipissing
Harris ministry
Common Sense Revolution; 30% tax cut; 21% cut to social assistance rates; attempted to introduce Workfare; cancelled urban infrastructure projects including Eglinton subway; cut government spending; downloading of Ontario Housing to municipalities; provincial funding for municipal transit reduced; Telehealth Ontario created; division of Ontario Hydro; municipal amalgamations, including Amalgamation of Toronto; Elimination of OAC year (Grade 13) and re-introduction of standardized testing; privatization of Highway 407; Ipperwash Crisis; teacher strikes; $1B cut from Education; Walkerton Tragedy; Ontario's Drive Clean; hospital closures and health restructuring.
23
Ernie Eves(b. 1946)
15 April 2002–22 October 2003
Appointment (37th Leg.)
Progressive Conservative(Ldr. 2002)
MPP for Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey
Eves ministry
Kimberly Rogers and welfare reform; Possible sale of Hydro One and problem with hydro costs due to hot summers and 2003 North America blackout.
24
Dalton McGuinty(b. 1955)
23 October 2003–11 February 2013
2003 election (38th Leg.)⁠ 2007 election (39th Leg.)⁠ 2011 election (40th Leg.)
Liberal(Ldr. 1996)
MPP for Ottawa South
McGuinty ministry
Green Energy and Economy Act; Auto insurance reforms; Cancelled tax cuts; Increase in health spending and Health Premium tax; Transfer of gas tax to municipalities; Breed-specific legislation aka ban on/government-sanctioned euthanization of 'pit bulls' and dogs considered to resemble 'pit bulls'; Established the Greenbelt; Renegotiation of federal equalization; Expansion of Ontario's Drive Clean; full-day kindergarten; MoveOntario; eHealth Ontario scandal; Harmonized Sales Tax; Ontario power plant scandal. On October 15, 2012, resigned unexpectedly and proroged the legislature.
25
Kathleen Wynne(b. 1953)
11 February 2013–29 June 2018
Appointment (40th Leg.)⁠ 2014 election (41st Leg.)
Liberal(Ldr. 2013)
MPP for Don Valley West
Wynne ministry
First female Premier of Ontario, first openly gay premier in Canada; Ontario-Québec Relations (500 megawatts (MW) of peak electricity sharing); Public Sector and MPP Accountability and Transparency Act; The Great Lakes Protection Act; $30-billion investment into transportation across the province; privatization of Hydro One; allowed beer and wine to be sold in certain grocery stores;implementation of controversial updated sex education in public schools; raised the minimum wage in Ontario to $14; created the OHIP+ program to provide prescription drugs free for youth under 25; conflicted with the Auditor General and Financial Accountability Office over budgeting. On June 7, 2018, led party to worst defeat of a governing party in Ontario history.

References

  1. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=769
  2. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=465
  3. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_detail.do?locale=en&ID=813
  4. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=463
  5. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=462
  6. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=461
  7. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=460
  8. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=459
  9. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=458
  10. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=457
  11. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=456
  12. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=455
  13. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=454
  14. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=453
  15. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=452
  16. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=451
  17. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=450
  18. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=449
  19. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=448
  20. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=447
  21. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=351
  22. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=44
  23. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=313
  24. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_detail.do?locale=en&ID=66&detailPage=members_detail_career
  25. "McGuinty Government Takes Office; Ready To Get To Work For All Ontarians"
    http://www.premier.gov.on.ca/news/event.php?ItemID=3780&Lang=EN
  26. "Meeting with the Premier and Ms. Wynne"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150607122402/http://www.lgontario.ca/en/events/pages/eventdetails.aspx?eventid=15
  27. Legislative Assembly website
    http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_detail.do?locale=en&ID=2111&detailPage=members_detail_career
  28. "Jobs, Economy, a Fair Society: Priorities for New Ontario Government"
    http://www.premier.gov.on.ca/news/event.php?ItemID=23266&Lang=EN
  29. Government of Ontario
    https://news.ontario.ca/opd/en/2018/06/doug-ford-to-become-ontarios-26th-premier.html
  30. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-doug-ford-wins-ontario-election-explainer/
  31. thestar.com
    https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/08/27/doug-ford-delivers-buck-a-beer-but-corner-stores-will-have-to-wait.html
  32. www.infrastructureontario.ca
    https://www.infrastructureontario.ca/4a7d2d/contentassets/84df22e71b7c40b2aaeef94da88c78b5/ontario-place---therme-lease.pdf
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