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List of people who survived assassination attempts

Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:38:38 PM Wikipedia source

This is a list of survivors of assassination attempts. For successful assassination attempts, see List of assassinations.

Tables

· Non-heads of state
1134
1134
Attempted assassination date
1134
Intended victim(s)
Hugh II of Jaffa
Occupation at the time
Count of Jaffa
Location of attempt
Jerusalem
Country of attempt
Holy Land
Perpetrator(s)
A Breton knight
1272
1272
Attempted assassination date
1272
Attempted assassination date
June
Intended victim(s)
Edward Longshanks
Occupation at the time
Heir to the English throne
Location of attempt
Acre, Jerusalem
Country of attempt
Holy Land
Perpetrator(s)
Unnamed Muslim
1572
1572
Attempted assassination date
1572
Attempted assassination date
22 August
Intended victim(s)
Gaspard de Coligny
Occupation at the time
Leader of the Huguenots
Location of attempt
Paris
Country of attempt
France
Perpetrator(s)
Maurevert
1582
1582
Attempted assassination date
1582
Attempted assassination date
18 March
Intended victim(s)
William of Orange
Occupation at the time
Leader of the United Provinces
Location of attempt
Antwerp
Country of attempt
Dutch Republic
Perpetrator(s)
Juan de Jáuregui
1794
1794
Attempted assassination date
1794
Attempted assassination date
22 May
Intended victim(s)
Maximilien Robespierre
Occupation at the time
Member of the Committee of Public Safety
Location of attempt
Paris
Country of attempt
France
Perpetrator(s)
Cécile Renault
23 May
23 May
Attempted assassination date
23 May
Attempted assassination date
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
Intended victim(s)
Henri Admirat
1799
1799
Attempted assassination date
1799
Attempted assassination date
28 April
Intended victim(s)
Jean Debry
Occupation at the time
French envoy to the Congress of Rastatt
Location of attempt
Rastatt
Country of attempt
Holy Roman Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Unidentified hussars
1842
1842
Attempted assassination date
1842
Attempted assassination date
6 May
Intended victim(s)
Lilburn Boggs
Occupation at the time
ex-Governor of Missouri
Location of attempt
Zion, Missouri
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1861
1861
Attempted assassination date
1861
Attempted assassination date
February
Intended victim(s)
Abraham Lincoln
Occupation at the time
President-elect of the United States
Location of attempt
Washington, D .
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Baltimore Plotters
1865
1865
Attempted assassination date
1865
Attempted assassination date
14 April
Intended victim(s)
William H. Seward
Occupation at the time
United States Secretary of State
Location of attempt
Washington, D .
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Lewis Powell
1868
1868
Attempted assassination date
1868
Attempted assassination date
12 March
Intended victim(s)
Prince Alfred
Occupation at the time
Duke of Edinburgh
Location of attempt
Sydney
Country of attempt
Colony of New South Wales
Perpetrator(s)
Henry James O'Farrell
1869
1869
Attempted assassination date
1869
Attempted assassination date
11 July
Intended victim(s)
Thomas Eyre Lambert
Occupation at the time
Irish landlord
Location of attempt
Athenry, County Galway
Country of attempt
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Peter Barrett
1878
1878
Attempted assassination date
1878
Attempted assassination date
24 January
Intended victim(s)
Fyodor Trepov
Occupation at the time
Governor of Saint Petersburg
Location of attempt
Saint Petersburg
Country of attempt
Russian Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Vera Zasulich
1889
1889
Attempted assassination date
1889
Attempted assassination date
13 February
Intended victim(s)
Celso Ceretti
Occupation at the time
Italian socialist politician
Location of attempt
Mirandola, Emilia Romagna
Country of attempt
Italy
Perpetrator(s)
Intransigents of London and Paris (Vittorio Pini and Luigi Parmeggiani)
1889
1889
Attempted assassination date
1889
Attempted assassination date
15 November
Intended victim(s)
José da Costa Azevedo
Occupation at the time
Minister of the Navy of the Empire of Brazil
Location of attempt
Rio de Janeiro, Neutral Municipality of the Court
Country of attempt
Empire of Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1891
1891
Attempted assassination date
1891
Attempted assassination date
11 May
Intended victim(s)
Prince Nicholas Alexandrovich
Occupation at the time
Tsarevich of Russia
Location of attempt
Ōtsu
Country of attempt
Japan
Perpetrator(s)
Tsuda Sanzō
1892
1892
Attempted assassination date
1892
Attempted assassination date
23 July
Intended victim(s)
Henry Clay Frick
Occupation at the time
American industrialist
Location of attempt
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Alexander Berkman
1900
1900
Attempted assassination date
1900
Attempted assassination date
5 April
Intended victim(s)
Edward, Prince of Wales
Occupation at the time
Prince of Wales
Location of attempt
Brussels
Country of attempt
Belgium
Perpetrator(s)
Jean-Baptiste Sipido
1902
1902
Attempted assassination date
1902
Attempted assassination date
18 May
Intended victim(s)
Victor von Wahl
Occupation at the time
Tsarist governor of Vilna
Location of attempt
Vilna
Country of attempt
Russian Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Hirsh Lekert
1907
1907
Attempted assassination date
1907
Attempted assassination date
18 April
Intended victim(s)
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
Occupation at the time
Spanish statesman
Location of attempt
Barcelona
Country of attempt
Spain
Perpetrator(s)
Political foe
1908
1908
Attempted assassination date
1908
Attempted assassination date
1 February
Intended victim(s)
Manuel, Duke of Beja
Occupation at the time
Infante of Portugal (future King of Portugal)
Location of attempt
Lisbon
Country of attempt
Portugal
Perpetrator(s)
Carbonária (Alfredo Costa and Manuel Buíça)
1908
1908
Attempted assassination date
1908
Attempted assassination date
4 June
Intended victim(s)
Alfred Dreyfus
Occupation at the time
French military officer
Location of attempt
Paris
Country of attempt
France
Perpetrator(s)
Louis Gregori
1910
1910
Attempted assassination date
1910
Attempted assassination date
9 August
Intended victim(s)
William Jay Gaynor
Occupation at the time
Mayor of New York City
Location of attempt
Hoboken, New Jersey
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
James J. Gallagher
1912
1912
Attempted assassination date
1912
Attempted assassination date
14 October
Intended victim(s)
Theodore Roosevelt
Occupation at the time
Former president of the United States and U . presidential candidate
Location of attempt
Milwaukee
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
John Flammang Schrank
1913
1913
Attempted assassination date
1913
Attempted assassination date
29 January and following weeks
Intended victim(s)
David Lloyd George
Occupation at the time
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Location of attempt
Sent from various sources
Country of attempt
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Suffragettes (WSPU)
1913
1913
Attempted assassination date
1913
Attempted assassination date
14 May
Intended victim(s)
Henry Curtis-Bennett
Occupation at the time
Magistrate
Location of attempt
Bow Street, London
Country of attempt
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Suffragettes (WSPU)
1913
1913
Attempted assassination date
1913
Attempted assassination date
16 May
Intended victim(s)
Henry Curtis-Bennett
Occupation at the time
Magistrate
Location of attempt
Margate
Country of attempt
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Suffragettes (WSPU)
1914
1914
Attempted assassination date
1914
Attempted assassination date
17 March
Intended victim(s)
John Purroy Mitchel
Occupation at the time
Mayor of New York City
Location of attempt
New York City
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Michael P. Mahoney
1914
1914
Attempted assassination date
1914
Attempted assassination date
29 June
Intended victim(s)
Grigori Rasputin
Occupation at the time
Russian monk
Location of attempt
Pokrovskoye
Country of attempt
Russian Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Khioniya Guseva
1915
1915
Attempted assassination date
1915
Attempted assassination date
17 May
Intended victim(s)
João Chagas
Occupation at the time
Prime Minister-designate of Portugal
Location of attempt
Santarém
Country of attempt
Portugal
Perpetrator(s)
João José de Freitas
1915
1915
Attempted assassination date
1915
Attempted assassination date
3 July
Intended victim(s)
J. P. Morgan Jr.
Occupation at the time
Banker
Location of attempt
Glen Cove
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Eric Muenter
1919
1919
Attempted assassination date
1919
Attempted assassination date
April–June
Intended victim(s)
A. Mitchell Palmer
Occupation at the time
United States Attorney General
Location of attempt
Washington, D .
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Galleanisti
1920
1920
Attempted assassination date
1920
Attempted assassination date
3 April
Intended victim(s)
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Occupation at the time
General of the Finnish White Guards
Location of attempt
Tampere
Country of attempt
Finland
Perpetrator(s)
Finnish Red Guards
1920
1920
Attempted assassination date
1920
Attempted assassination date
August
Intended victim(s)
Eleftherios Venizelos
Occupation at the time
Greek revolutionary and statesman
Location of attempt
Paris
Country of attempt
France
Perpetrator(s)
Greek royalists
1923
1923
Attempted assassination date
1923
Attempted assassination date
27 December
Intended victim(s)
Hirohito
Occupation at the time
Prince regent
Location of attempt
Tokyo
Country of attempt
Japan
Perpetrator(s)
Daisuke Namba
1928
1928
Attempted assassination date
1928
Attempted assassination date
19 November
Intended victim(s)
Herbert Hoover
Occupation at the time
President-elect of the United States
Location of attempt
Andes Mountains
Country of attempt
Chile
Perpetrator(s)
Severino Di Giovanni
1929
1929
Attempted assassination date
1929
Attempted assassination date
24 October
Intended victim(s)
Umberto of Savoy
Occupation at the time
Prince of Piedmont
Location of attempt
Brussels
Country of attempt
Belgium
Perpetrator(s)
Fernando de Rosa
1931
1931
Attempted assassination date
1931
Attempted assassination date
22 July
Intended victim(s)
John Ernest Buttery Hotson
Occupation at the time
Acting Governor of Bombay
Location of attempt
Pune, Bombay State
Country of attempt
British India
Perpetrator(s)
Vasudeo Balwant Gogte
1933
1933
Attempted assassination date
1933
Attempted assassination date
15 February
Intended victim(s)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Occupation at the time
President-elect of the United States
Location of attempt
Miami
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Giuseppe Zangara
1936
1936
Attempted assassination date
1936
Attempted assassination date
26 February
Intended victim(s)
Makino Nobuaki
Occupation at the time
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Location of attempt
Tokyo
Country of attempt
Japan
Perpetrator(s)
Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) officers
1936
1936
Attempted assassination date
1936
Attempted assassination date
March
Intended victim(s)
Eleftherios Venizelos
Occupation at the time
Greek revolutionary and statesman
Location of attempt
Athens
Country of attempt
Greece
Perpetrator(s)
Greek royalists
1940
1940
Attempted assassination date
1940
Attempted assassination date
24 May
Intended victim(s)
Leon Trotsky
Occupation at the time
Prominent anti-Stalinist figure
Location of attempt
Mexico City
Country of attempt
Mexico
Perpetrator(s)
NKVD
1942
1942
Attempted assassination date
1942
Attempted assassination date
24 February
Intended victim(s)
Franz von Papen
Occupation at the time
Nazi Germany's Ambassador to Turkey
Location of attempt
Ankara
Country of attempt
Turkey
Perpetrator(s)
NKVD agents
1943
1943
Attempted assassination date
1943
Attempted assassination date
5 June
Intended victim(s)
José P. Laurel
Occupation at the time
Commissioner of the Interior, Philippine Executive Commission
Location of attempt
Mandaluyong
Country of attempt
Philippines
Perpetrator(s)
Feliciano Lizardo (Disputed)
1948
1948
Attempted assassination date
1948
Attempted assassination date
20 April
Intended victim(s)
Walter Reuther
Occupation at the time
President of the UAW
Location of attempt
Detroit
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1949
1949
Attempted assassination date
1949
Attempted assassination date
24 May
Intended victim(s)
Victor Reuther
Occupation at the time
UAW Director of Education
Location of attempt
Detroit
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1951
1951
Attempted assassination date
1951
Attempted assassination date
20 July
Intended victim(s)
Hussein of Jordan
Occupation at the time
2nd in line to the throne
Location of attempt
East Jerusalem
Country of attempt
Jordan
Perpetrator(s)
Mustapha Shukri Usho
1952
1952
Attempted assassination date
1952
Attempted assassination date
20 January
Intended victim(s)
Anton Vovk
Occupation at the time
Auxiliary bishop of Ljubljana
Location of attempt
Novo Mesto
Country of attempt
Yugoslavia
Perpetrator(s)
Avgust Mežnaršič
1954
1954
Attempted assassination date
1954
Attempted assassination date
5 August
Intended victim(s)
Carlos Lacerda
Occupation at the time
Candidate for federal deputy for the Federal District
Location of attempt
Rio de Janeiro
Country of attempt
Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Alcino João do Nascimento
1958
1958
Attempted assassination date
1958
Attempted assassination date
20 September
Intended victim(s)
Martin Luther King Jr.
Occupation at the time
American civil rights activist and Baptist minister
Location of attempt
New York City
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Izola Curry
1960
1960
Attempted assassination date
1960
Attempted assassination date
11 December
Intended victim(s)
John F. Kennedy
Occupation at the time
President-elect of the United States
Location of attempt
Florida
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Richard Paul Pavlick
1962
1962
Attempted assassination date
1962
Attempted assassination date
27 February
Intended victim(s)
Ngô Đình Nhu
Occupation at the time
Chief Republic of Vietnam presidential adviser and brother of Ngô Đình Diệm
Location of attempt
Saigon
Country of attempt
South Vietnam
Perpetrator(s)
Nguyễn Văn Cử and Phạm Phú Quốc
1963
1963
Attempted assassination date
1963
Attempted assassination date
10 April
Intended victim(s)
Edwin Walker
Occupation at the time
United States Army officer
Location of attempt
Dallas
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Lee Harvey Oswald
1966
1966
Attempted assassination date
1966
Attempted assassination date
7 June
Intended victim(s)
James Meredith
Occupation at the time
Civil rights activist
Location of attempt
Hernando, Mississippi
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Aubrey James Norvell
1966
1966
Attempted assassination date
1966
Attempted assassination date
21 June
Intended victim(s)
Arthur Calwell
Occupation at the time
Australian Opposition Leader, Leader of the Australian Labor Party
Location of attempt
Mosman, Sydney
Country of attempt
Australia
Perpetrator(s)
Peter Kocan
1966
1966
Attempted assassination date
1966
Attempted assassination date
25 July
Intended victim(s)
Artur da Costa e Silva
Occupation at the time
Minister of War of Brazil and candidate for the Presidency of Brazil
Location of attempt
Recife, Pernambuco
Country of attempt
Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1966
1966
Attempted assassination date
1966
Attempted assassination date
18 October
Intended victim(s)
Bhim Singh
Occupation at the time
President of the National Students Union of India
Location of attempt
Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
Country of attempt
India
Perpetrator(s)
Senior superintendent of police
1967
1967
Attempted assassination date
1967
Attempted assassination date
8 June
Intended victim(s)
Estácio Souto Maior
Occupation at the time
Federal Deputy for Pernambuco
Location of attempt
Brasília, Federal District
Country of attempt
Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Nelson Carneiro
1967
1967
Attempted assassination date
1967
Attempted assassination date
8 June
Intended victim(s)
Nelson Carneiro
Occupation at the time
Federal Deputy for Guanabara
Location of attempt
Brasília, Federal District
Country of attempt
Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Estácio Souto Maior
1968
1968
Attempted assassination date
1968
Attempted assassination date
11 April
Intended victim(s)
Rudi Dutschke
Occupation at the time
German student activist
Location of attempt
West Berlin
Country of attempt
West Germany
Perpetrator(s)
Josef Bachmann
1968
1968
Attempted assassination date
1968
Attempted assassination date
3 June
Intended victim(s)
Andy Warhol
Occupation at the time
American artist
Location of attempt
New York City
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Valerie Solanas
1970
1970
Attempted assassination date
1970
Attempted assassination date
24 April
Intended victim(s)
Chiang Ching-kuo
Occupation at the time
Vice Premier of the Republic of China
Location of attempt
New York City
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Peter Huang
1971
1971
Attempted assassination date
1971
Attempted assassination date
8 August
Intended victim(s)
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Occupation at the time
Soviet dissident
Location of attempt
Novocherkassk
Country of attempt
Soviet Union
Perpetrator(s)
KGB
1972
1972
Attempted assassination date
1972
Attempted assassination date
15 May
Intended victim(s)
George Wallace
Occupation at the time
U . presidential candidate
Location of attempt
Laurel, Maryland
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Arthur Bremer
1972
1972
Attempted assassination date
1972
Attempted assassination date
7 December
Intended victim(s)
Imelda Marcos
Occupation at the time
First Lady of the Philippines
Location of attempt
Manila
Country of attempt
Philippines
Perpetrator(s)
Carlito Dimahilig
1973
1973
Attempted assassination date
1973
Attempted assassination date
30 December
Intended victim(s)
Joseph Sieff
Occupation at the time
Honorary vice-president of the British Zionist Federation
Location of attempt
London
Country of attempt
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Ilich Ramírez Sánchez
1974
1974
Attempted assassination date
1974
Attempted assassination date
8 March
Intended victim(s)
Asari Giichi
Occupation at the time
Mayor of Shiraoi, Hokkaido
Location of attempt
Shiraoi, Hokkaido
Country of attempt
Japan
Perpetrator(s)
Yagi Tatsumi
1974
1974
Attempted assassination date
1974
Intended victim(s)
Ali Hassan Salameh
Occupation at the time
Black September operative
Location of attempt
Tarifa
Country of attempt
Spain
Perpetrator(s)
Mossad
1975
1975
Attempted assassination date
1975
Attempted assassination date
6 October
Intended victim(s)
Bernardo Leighton
Occupation at the time
Former Chilean Christian Democrat vice-president in exile.
Location of attempt
Rome
Country of attempt
Italy
Perpetrator(s)
DINA, Avanguardia Nazionale
1975
1975
Attempted assassination date
1975
Attempted assassination date
December
Intended victim(s)
Íbis Cruz
Occupation at the time
Mayor of Jundiaí, São Paulo
Location of attempt
Jundiaí, São Paulo
Country of attempt
Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Unnamed
1976
1976
Attempted assassination date
1976
Attempted assassination date
3 December
Intended victim(s)
Bob Marley
Occupation at the time
Jamaican reggae musician
Location of attempt
Kingston
Country of attempt
Jamaica
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1976
1976
Attempted assassination date
1976
Attempted assassination date
12 December
Intended victim(s)
Raymond Eddé
Occupation at the time
Lebanese member of parliament
Location of attempt
Beirut
Country of attempt
Lebanon
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1978
1978
Attempted assassination date
1978
Attempted assassination date
6 March
Intended victim(s)
Larry Flynt
Occupation at the time
American newspaper publisher
Location of attempt
Lawrenceville, Georgia
Country of attempt
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Joseph Paul Franklin
1978
1978
Attempted assassination date
1978
Attempted assassination date
February
Intended victim(s)
Ayad Allawi
Occupation at the time
Iraqi opposition politician in exile
Location of attempt
Surrey
Country of attempt
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Saddam Hussein's agents
1978
1978
Attempted assassination date
1978
Attempted assassination date
5 April
Intended victim(s)
Antonio Cubillo
Occupation at the time
Canarian nationalist Movement leader
Location of attempt
Algiers
Country of attempt
Algeria
Perpetrator(s)
Spanish secret service members
1979
1979
Attempted assassination date
1979
Attempted assassination date
3 May
Intended victim(s)
Amine Gemayel
Occupation at the time
Kataeb Regulatory Forces general
Location of attempt
Bikfaya
Country of attempt
Lebanon
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
1979
1979
Attempted assassination date
1979
Attempted assassination date
4 June
Intended victim(s)
Pierre Gemayel
Occupation at the time
President of the Kataeb Party
Location of attempt
Matn
Country of attempt
Lebanon
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown
Attempted assassination date
Intended victim(s)
Occupation at the time
Location of attempt
Country of attempt
Perpetrator(s)
1134
Hugh II of Jaffa
Count of Jaffa
Jerusalem
Holy Land
A Breton knight
1272
June
Edward Longshanks
Heir to the English throne
Acre, Jerusalem
Holy Land
Unnamed Muslim
1572
22 August
Gaspard de Coligny
Leader of the Huguenots
Paris
France
Maurevert
1582
18 March
William of Orange
Leader of the United Provinces
Antwerp
Dutch Republic
Juan de Jáuregui
1794
22 May
Maximilien Robespierre
Member of the Committee of Public Safety
Paris
France
Cécile Renault
23 May
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
Henri Admirat
1799
28 April
Jean Debry
French envoy to the Congress of Rastatt
Rastatt
Holy Roman Empire
Unidentified hussars
1842
6 May
Lilburn Boggs
ex-Governor of Missouri
Zion, Missouri
United States
Unknown
1861
February
Abraham Lincoln
President-elect of the United States
Washington, D .
United States
Baltimore Plotters
1861
22 February
Charles Van Wyck
Member of the U . House of Representatives
Washington, D .
United States
Three unidentified men
1865
14 April
William H. Seward
United States Secretary of State
Washington, D .
United States
Lewis Powell
1868
12 March
Prince Alfred
Duke of Edinburgh
Sydney
Colony of New South Wales
Henry James O'Farrell
1869
11 July
Thomas Eyre Lambert
Irish landlord
Athenry, County Galway
United Kingdom
Peter Barrett
1878
24 January
Fyodor Trepov
Governor of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg
Russian Empire
Vera Zasulich
1889
13 February
Celso Ceretti
Italian socialist politician
Mirandola, Emilia Romagna
Italy
Intransigents of London and Paris (Vittorio Pini and Luigi Parmeggiani)
1889
15 November
José da Costa Azevedo
Minister of the Navy of the Empire of Brazil
Rio de Janeiro, Neutral Municipality of the Court
Empire of Brazil
Unknown
1891
11 May
Prince Nicholas Alexandrovich
Tsarevich of Russia
Ōtsu
Japan
Tsuda Sanzō
1892
23 July
Henry Clay Frick
American industrialist
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
United States
Alexander Berkman
1900
5 April
Edward, Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales
Brussels
Belgium
Jean-Baptiste Sipido
1902
18 May
Victor von Wahl
Tsarist governor of Vilna
Vilna
Russian Empire
Hirsh Lekert
1907
18 April
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
Spanish statesman
Barcelona
Spain
Political foe
1908
1 February
Manuel, Duke of Beja
Infante of Portugal (future King of Portugal)
Lisbon
Portugal
Carbonária (Alfredo Costa and Manuel Buíça)
1908
4 June
Alfred Dreyfus
French military officer
Paris
France
Louis Gregori
1910
9 August
William Jay Gaynor
Mayor of New York City
Hoboken, New Jersey
United States
James J. Gallagher
1912
7 June
István Tisza
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Hungary
Budapest
Austria-Hungary
Gyula Kovács
1912
14 October
Theodore Roosevelt
Former president of the United States and U . presidential candidate
Milwaukee
United States
John Flammang Schrank
1913
29 January and following weeks
David Lloyd George
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Sent from various sources
United Kingdom
Suffragettes (WSPU)
1913
14 May
Henry Curtis-Bennett
Magistrate
Bow Street, London
United Kingdom
Suffragettes (WSPU)
1913
16 May
Henry Curtis-Bennett
Magistrate
Margate
United Kingdom
Suffragettes (WSPU)
1914
17 March
John Purroy Mitchel
Mayor of New York City
New York City
United States
Michael P. Mahoney
1914
29 June
Grigori Rasputin
Russian monk
Pokrovskoye
Russian Empire
Khioniya Guseva
1915
17 May
João Chagas
Prime Minister-designate of Portugal
Santarém
Portugal
João José de Freitas
1915
3 July
J. P. Morgan Jr.
Banker
Glen Cove
United States
Eric Muenter
1919
April–June
A. Mitchell Palmer
United States Attorney General
Washington, D .
United States
Galleanisti
1920
3 April
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
General of the Finnish White Guards
Tampere
Finland
Finnish Red Guards
1920
August
Eleftherios Venizelos
Greek revolutionary and statesman
Paris
France
Greek royalists
1923
27 December
Hirohito
Prince regent
Tokyo
Japan
Daisuke Namba
1928
19 November
Herbert Hoover
President-elect of the United States
Andes Mountains
Chile
Severino Di Giovanni
1929
24 October
Umberto of Savoy
Prince of Piedmont
Brussels
Belgium
Fernando de Rosa
1931
22 July
John Ernest Buttery Hotson
Acting Governor of Bombay
Pune, Bombay State
British India
Vasudeo Balwant Gogte
1933
15 February
Franklin D. Roosevelt
President-elect of the United States
Miami
United States
Giuseppe Zangara
1936
26 February
Makino Nobuaki
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Tokyo
Japan
Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) officers
1936
March
Eleftherios Venizelos
Greek revolutionary and statesman
Athens
Greece
Greek royalists
1940
24 May
Leon Trotsky
Prominent anti-Stalinist figure
Mexico City
Mexico
NKVD
1942
24 February
Franz von Papen
Nazi Germany's Ambassador to Turkey
Ankara
Turkey
NKVD agents
1943
5 June
José P. Laurel
Commissioner of the Interior, Philippine Executive Commission
Mandaluyong
Philippines
Feliciano Lizardo (Disputed)
1948
20 April
Walter Reuther
President of the UAW
Detroit
United States
Unknown
1949
24 May
Victor Reuther
UAW Director of Education
Detroit
United States
Unknown
1951
20 July
Hussein of Jordan
2nd in line to the throne
East Jerusalem
Jordan
Mustapha Shukri Usho
· Heads of state and government
354 BC
354 BC
Date
354 BC
Date
Intended victim(s)
Mausolus
Title at the time
Satrap of Caria and Lycia
Place
Labraunda
Country
Achaemenid Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Manitas Paktyо̄ and Thyssos Syskо̄
227 BC
227 BC
Date
227 BC
Date
Intended victim(s)
Qin Shi Huang
Title at the time
King of Qin
Place
Xianyang
Country
Ancient China (Warring States period)
Perpetrator(s)
Jing Ke
206 BC
206 BC
Date
206 BC
Date
Article
Feast at Swan Goose Gate
Intended victim(s)
Liu Bang
Title at the time
King of Han
Place
Xianyang
Country
Imperial China (Chu–Han Contention)
Perpetrator(s)
Xiang Zhuang
156–5 BC
156–5 BC
Date
156–5 BC
Date
Intended victim(s)
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
Title at the time
Pharaoh of Egypt
Place
Alexandria
Country
Ancient Egypt
Perpetrator(s)
Ordered by Ptolemy VI Philometor, his brother
399 AD
399 AD
Date
399 AD
Date
Intended victim(s)
Emperor Richū
Title at the time
Crown Prince
Place
Naniwa
Country
Ancient Japan (Kofun period)
Perpetrator(s)
Prince Suminoe no Nakatsu (住吉仲皇子) (Younger brother)
626 AD
626 AD
Date
626 AD
Date
Mar–Apr
Intended victim(s)
Saint Edwin of Northumbria
Title at the time
King of Deira and Bernicia
Place
York, Northumbria
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Agents of Cwichelm of Wessex
1298
1298
Date
1298
Date
Dec
Intended victim(s)
Edward I
Title at the time
King of England
Place
Westminster
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Merchants of Lucca
1323
1323
Date
1323
Date
30 Nov
Intended victim(s)
Edward II
Title at the time
King of England
Place
Coventry
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
John of Nottingham
1330
1330
Date
1330
Date
17 Apr
Intended victim(s)
Charles I
Title at the time
King of Hungary
Place
Visegrád
Country
Hungary
Perpetrator(s)
Felician Záh
1400
1400
Date
1400
Date
4 Jan
Intended victim(s)
Henry IV
Title at the time
King of England
Place
Windsor Castle
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Members of the Epiphany Rising
1401
1401
Date
1401
Date
8 Sep
Intended victim(s)
Westminster
Title at the time
Unknown
1486
1486
Date
1486
Date
23 Apr
Intended victim(s)
Henry VII
Title at the time
King of England
Place
York
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell
1492
1492
Date
1492
Date
7 December
Intended victim(s)
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Title at the time
King of Aragon
Place
Barcelona
Country
Crown of Aragon
Perpetrator(s)
Juan de Cañamares
1557
1557
Date
1557
Date
Sep
Intended victim(s)
Henry II
Title at the time
King of France
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Caboche
1564
1564
Date
1564
Date
Jan
Intended victim(s)
Akbar
Title at the time
Mughal Emperor
Place
Delhi
Country
Mughal Empire
Perpetrator(s)
A slave of Mirza Sharfuddin
1571
1571
Date
1571
Date
bef. Apr
Intended victim(s)
Elizabeth I
Title at the time
Queen of England
Place
Westminster
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Members of the Ridolfi Plot
1583
1583
Date
1583
Date
bef. Nov
Intended victim(s)
Francis Throckmorton
1584
1584
Date
1584
Date
Mar–Nov
Intended victim(s)
William Parry
1586
1586
Date
1586
Date
Jul–Aug
Intended victim(s)
Anthony Babington
1594
1594
Date
1594
Date
27 Dec
Intended victim(s)
Henry IV
Title at the time
King of France
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Jean Châtel
1605
1605
Date
1605
Date
5 Nov
Article
Gunpowder Plot
Intended victim(s)
James I
Title at the time
King of England
Place
Westminster
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Guy Fawkes
1620
1620
Date
1620
Date
15 Nov
Intended victim(s)
Sigismund III Vasa
Title at the time
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Place
Warsaw
Country
Poland
Perpetrator(s)
Michał Piekarski
1657
1657
Date
1657
Date
8 Jan
Intended victim(s)
Oliver Cromwell
Title at the time
Lord Protector
Place
London
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Miles Sindercombe
1696
1696
Date
1696
Date
15–22 Feb
Article
1696 Jacobite assassination plot
Intended victim(s)
William III
Title at the time
King of England
Place
Kew Bridge
Country
England
Perpetrator(s)
Ambrose Rookwood
1757
1757
Date
1757
Date
5 Jan
Intended victim(s)
Louis XV
Title at the time
King of France
Place
Versailles
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Robert-François Damiens
1758
1758
Date
1758
Date
3 Sep
Intended victim(s)
Joseph I
Title at the time
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Place
Ajuda, Lisbon
Country
Portugal
Perpetrator(s)
Unclear; possibly the Távora family (see Távora affair)
1800
1800
Date
1800
Date
15 May
Intended victim(s)
George III
Title at the time
King of Britain and Ireland
Place
Westminster
Country
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
James Hadfield
1800
1800
Date
1800
Date
24 Dec
Article
Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise
Intended victim(s)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Title at the time
First Consul of France
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
François-Joseph Carbon
1809
1809
Date
1809
Date
12 Oct
Intended victim(s)
Napoleon I
Title at the time
Emperor of the French
Place
Schönbrunn
Country
Austrian Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Friedrich Staps
1826
1826
Date
1826
Date
3 Nov
Intended victim(s)
Dionisio de Herrera
Title at the time
Head of State of Honduras
Country
Honduras
1832
1832
Date
1832
Intended victim(s)
Fructuoso Rivera
Title at the time
President of Uruguay
Country
Uruguay
Perpetrator(s)
Members of the military supportive of Rivera's rival Juan Antonio Lavalleja
1835
1835
Date
1835
Date
30 Jan
Article
Attempted assassination of Andrew Jackson
Intended victim(s)
Andrew Jackson
Title at the time
President of the United States
Place
Washington, D .
Country
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Richard Lawrence
1835
1835
Date
1835
Date
28 Jul
Intended victim(s)
Louis Philippe I
Title at the time
King of France
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Giuseppe Marco Fieschi
1840
1840
Date
1840
Date
10 Jun
Intended victim(s)
Queen Victoria
Title at the time
Queen of the United Kingdom
Place
London
Country
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Edward Oxford
1842
1842
Date
1842
Date
30 May
Intended victim(s)
John Francis
1852
1852
Date
1852
Date
26 Jul
Intended victim(s)
Nasser al-Din Shah
Title at the time
Shahanshah of Persia
Place
Tehran
Country
Persia
Perpetrator(s)
Babis
1853
1853
Date
1853
Date
18 Feb
Intended victim(s)
Franz Joseph I
Title at the time
Austria-Hungarian Emperor
Place
Vienna
Country
Austria-Hungary
Perpetrator(s)
János Libényi
1858
1858
Date
1858
Date
14 Jan
Intended victim(s)
Napoleon III
Title at the time
Emperor of the French
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Felice Orsini
1861
1861
Date
1861
Date
14 Jul
Intended victim(s)
Wilhelm I
Title at the time
King of Prussia
Place
Baden-Baden
Country
Prussia
Perpetrator(s)
Oskar Becker
1864
1864
Date
1864
Date
August
Intended victim(s)
Abraham Lincoln
Title at the time
President of the United States
Place
Washington, D
Perpetrator(s)
Unknown sniper
1866
1866
Date
1866
Date
4 Apr
Intended victim(s)
Alexander II
Title at the time
Emperor of Russia
Place
Saint Petersburg
Country
Russian Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Dmitry Karakozov
1866
1866
Date
1866
Date
7 May
Intended victim(s)
Otto von Bismarck
Title at the time
Minister President of Prussia
Place
Berlin
Country
North German Confederation
Perpetrator(s)
Ferdinand Cohen-Blind
1873
1873
Date
1873
Date
22 Aug
Intended victim(s)
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Title at the time
President of Argentina
Place
Buenos Aires
Country
Argentina
Perpetrator(s)
Ricardo López Jordán
1874
1874
Date
1874
Date
13 Jul
Intended victim(s)
Otto von Bismarck
Title at the time
Chancellor of the German Reich
Place
Bad Kissingen
Country
German Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Eduard Kullman
1878
1878
Date
1878
Date
11 May
Article
Hödel assassination attempt
Intended victim(s)
Wilhelm I
Title at the time
German Emperor
Place
Berlin
Country
German Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Max Hödel
2 Jun
2 Jun
Date
2 Jun
Date
Nobiling assassination attempt
Article
Karl Nobiling
1878
1878
Date
1878
Date
17 Nov
Intended victim(s)
Umberto I
Title at the time
King of Italy
Place
Naples
Country
Italy
Perpetrator(s)
Giovanni Passannante
1879
1879
Date
1879
Date
20 Apr
Intended victim(s)
Alexander II
Title at the time
Emperor of Russia
Place
Saint Petersburg
Country
Russian Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Alexander Soloviev
1880
1880
Date
1880
Date
5 Feb
Intended victim(s)
Stephan Khalturin
1882
1882
Date
1882
Date
2 Mar
Intended victim(s)
Queen Victoria
Title at the time
Queen of the United Kingdom
Place
Windsor
Country
United Kingdom
Perpetrator(s)
Roderick Maclean
1883
1883
Date
1883
Date
28 Sep
Intended victim(s)
Wilhelm I
Title at the time
German Emperor
Place
Rüdesheim am Rhein
Country
German Empire
Perpetrator(s)
August Reinsdorf
1886
1886
Date
1886
Date
Aug
Intended victim(s)
Máximo Santos
Title at the time
President of Uruguay
Country
Uruguay
1887
1887
Date
1887
Date
13 Jan
Intended victim(s)
Shirley Waldemar Baker
Title at the time
Prime Minister of Tonga
Place
Nukuʻalofa
Country
Tonga
Perpetrator(s)
Muʻa conspirators
1889
1889
Date
1889
Date
15 Jul
Article
Attempted assassination of Pedro II of Brazil
Intended victim(s)
Pedro II
Title at the time
Emperor of Brazil
Place
Rio de Janeiro
Country
Empire of Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Adriano Augusto do Valle
1889
1889
Date
1889
Date
18 Oct
Intended victim(s)
Ōkuma Shigenobu
Title at the time
Prime Minister of Japan
Place
Tokyo
Country
Japan
Perpetrator(s)
Member of the Genyōsha
1897
1897
Date
1897
Date
22 Apr
Intended victim(s)
Umberto I
Title at the time
King of Italy
Place
Rome
Country
Italy
Perpetrator(s)
Pietro Acciarito
1897
1897
Date
1897
Date
16 Sep
Article
Attack against Porfirio Díaz of 1897
Intended victim(s)
Porfirio Díaz
Title at the time
President of Mexico
Place
Alameda Central, Mexico City
Country
Mexico
Perpetrator(s)
Arnulfo Arroyo
1897
1897
Date
1897
Date
5 Nov
Article
Attempted assassination of Prudente de Morais
Intended victim(s)
Prudente de Morais
Title at the time
President of Brazil
Place
Rio de Janeiro
Country
Brazil
Perpetrator(s)
Lance corporal Marcelino Bispo de Melo
1900
1900
Date
1900
Date
2 Aug
Intended victim(s)
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
Title at the time
Shah of Persia
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Francois Salson
1900
1900
Date
1900
Date
16 Nov
Intended victim(s)
Wilhelm II
Title at the time
German Emperor
Place
Breslau
Country
German Empire
Perpetrator(s)
Selma Schnapka
1901
1901
Date
1901
Date
6 Mar
Intended victim(s)
Bremen
Title at the time
Johann-Dietrich Weiland
1902
1902
Date
1902
Date
15 Nov
Intended victim(s)
Leopold II
Title at the time
King of the Belgians
Place
Brussels
Country
Belgium
Perpetrator(s)
Gennaro Rubino
1905
1905
Date
1905
Date
1 Jun
Intended victim(s)
Émile Loubet
Title at the time
President of France
Place
Paris
Country
France
Perpetrator(s)
Unidentified anarchist
1 Jun
1 Jun
Date
1 Jun
Article
Alfonso XIII
Intended victim(s)
King of Spain
21 Jul
21 Jul
Date
21 Jul
Date
Yıldız assassination attempt
Article
Abdul Hamid II
Intended victim(s)
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Title at the time
Constantinople
Place
Ottoman Empire
Country
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1906
1906
Date
1906
Date
31 May
Article
Morral affair
Intended victim(s)
Alfonso XIII
Title at the time
King of Spain
Place
Madrid
Country
Spain
Perpetrator(s)
Mateu Morral
1908
1908
Date
1908
Date
15 Mar
Intended victim(s)
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
Title at the time
Shah of Persia
Place
Tehran
Country
Persia
Perpetrator(s)
Constitutionalists
1909
1909
Date
1909
Date
16 Oct
Intended victim(s)
William Howard Taft
Title at the time
President of the United States
Place
Ciudad Juárez
Country
Mexico
Perpetrator(s)
Crowd member
1912
1912
Date
1912
Date
16 March
Intended victim(s)
Victor Emmanuel III
Title at the time
King of Italy
Place
Rome
Country
Italy
Perpetrator(s)
Antonio Dalba
1915
1915
Date
1915
Date
2 Jul
Intended victim(s)
Thomas R. Marshall
Title at the time
Vice President of the United States
Place
His office at U . Senate
Country
United States
Perpetrator(s)
Eric Muenter
1918
1918
Date
1918
Date
Aug 30
Article
Assassination attempts on Vladimir Lenin
Intended victim(s)
Vladimir Lenin
Title at the time
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR
Place
Moscow
Country
Russian SFSR
Perpetrator(s)
Fanny Kaplan
6 Dec
6 Dec
Date
6 Dec
Article
Sidónio Pais
Intended victim(s)
President of Portugal
Title at the time
Lisbon
Place
Portugal
Country
Luís Maria Baptista
1919
1919
Date
1919
Date
9 Jan
Intended victim(s)
Karel Kramář
Title at the time
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Place
Prague
Country
Czechoslovakia
Perpetrator(s)
Alois Josef Šťastný
19 Feb
19 Feb
Date
19 Feb
Article
Georges Clemenceau
Intended victim(s)
Prime Minister of France
Title at the time
Paris
Place
France
Country
Émile Cottin
Date
Article
Intended victim(s)
Title at the time
Place
Country
Perpetrator(s)
354 BC
Mausolus
Satrap of Caria and Lycia
Labraunda
Achaemenid Empire
Manitas Paktyо̄ and Thyssos Syskо̄
227 BC
Qin Shi Huang
King of Qin
Xianyang
Ancient China (Warring States period)
Jing Ke
Unknown
First Emperor of a unified China
Xianyang
Imperial China (Qin dynasty)
Gao Jianli
218 BC
First Emperor of a unified China
China
Imperial China (Qin dynasty)
Ordered by Zhang Liang (Western Han)
206 BC
Feast at Swan Goose Gate
Liu Bang
King of Han
Xianyang
Imperial China (Chu–Han Contention)
Xiang Zhuang
156–5 BC
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
Pharaoh of Egypt
Alexandria
Ancient Egypt
Ordered by Ptolemy VI Philometor, his brother
135 BC
John Hyrcanus
Crown Prince and High Priest of Israel
Jerusalem
Judea (Hasmonean Dynasty)
Ptolemy son of Abubus collaborating with the Selucid Empire
399 AD
Emperor Richū
Crown Prince
Naniwa
Ancient Japan (Kofun period)
Prince Suminoe no Nakatsu (住吉仲皇子) (Younger brother)
626 AD
Mar–Apr
Saint Edwin of Northumbria
King of Deira and Bernicia
York, Northumbria
England
Agents of Cwichelm of Wessex
1298
Dec
Edward I
King of England
Westminster
England
Merchants of Lucca
1323
30 Nov
Edward II
King of England
Coventry
England
John of Nottingham
1330
17 Apr
Charles I
King of Hungary
Visegrád
Hungary
Felician Záh
1400
4 Jan
Henry IV
King of England
Windsor Castle
England
Members of the Epiphany Rising
1401
8 Sep
Westminster
Unknown
1402
Yongle Emperor
Emperor of China
Nanjing
Imperial China (Ming dynasty)
Left Censor-in-Chief Jing Qing
1486
23 Apr
Henry VII
King of England
York
England
Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell
1492
7 December
Ferdinand II of Aragon
King of Aragon
Barcelona
Crown of Aragon
Juan de Cañamares
1542
Nov
Renyin palace plot
Jiajing Emperor
Emperor of China
Beijing
Imperial China (Ming dynasty)
Imperial Concubine Ning, Yang Jinying, and 14 other palace women
1557
Sep
Henry II
King of France
Paris
France
Caboche
1564
Jan
Akbar
Mughal Emperor
Delhi
Mughal Empire
A slave of Mirza Sharfuddin
1571
bef. Apr
Elizabeth I
Queen of England
Westminster
England
Members of the Ridolfi Plot
1583
bef. Nov
Francis Throckmorton
1584
Mar–Nov
William Parry
1586
Jul–Aug
Anthony Babington
1594
27 Dec
Henry IV
King of France
Paris
France
Jean Châtel
1605
5 Nov
Gunpowder Plot
James I
King of England
Westminster
England
Guy Fawkes
1620
15 Nov
Sigismund III Vasa
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Warsaw
Poland
Michał Piekarski
1657
8 Jan
Oliver Cromwell
Lord Protector
London
England
Miles Sindercombe
1696
15–22 Feb
1696 Jacobite assassination plot
William III
King of England
Kew Bridge
England
Ambrose Rookwood
1757
5 Jan
Louis XV
King of France
Versailles
France
Robert-François Damiens
1758
3 Sep
Joseph I
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Ajuda, Lisbon
Portugal
Unclear; possibly the Távora family (see Távora affair)
1800
15 May
George III
King of Britain and Ireland
Westminster
United Kingdom
James Hadfield
1800
24 Dec
Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise
Napoleon Bonaparte
First Consul of France
Paris
France
François-Joseph Carbon
1809
12 Oct
Napoleon I
Emperor of the French
Schönbrunn
Austrian Empire
Friedrich Staps
1826
3 Nov
Dionisio de Herrera
Head of State of Honduras
Honduras
1832
Fructuoso Rivera
President of Uruguay
Uruguay
Members of the military supportive of Rivera's rival Juan Antonio Lavalleja
1835
30 Jan
Attempted assassination of Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson
President of the United States
Washington, D .
United States
Richard Lawrence
1835
28 Jul
Louis Philippe I
King of France
Paris
France
Giuseppe Marco Fieschi
1840
10 Jun
Queen Victoria
Queen of the United Kingdom
London
United Kingdom
Edward Oxford
1842
30 May
John Francis
1852
26 Jul
Nasser al-Din Shah
Shahanshah of Persia
Tehran
Persia
Babis
1853
18 Feb
Franz Joseph I
Austria-Hungarian Emperor
Vienna
Austria-Hungary
János Libényi
1858
14 Jan
Napoleon III
Emperor of the French
Paris
France
Felice Orsini
1861
14 Jul
Wilhelm I
King of Prussia
Baden-Baden
Prussia
Oskar Becker
1864
August
Abraham Lincoln
President of the United States
Washington, D
Unknown sniper
1866
4 Apr
Alexander II
Emperor of Russia
Saint Petersburg
Russian Empire
Dmitry Karakozov
1866
7 May
Otto von Bismarck
Minister President of Prussia
Berlin
North German Confederation
Ferdinand Cohen-Blind
1873
22 Aug
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
President of Argentina
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Ricardo López Jordán
1874
13 Jul
Otto von Bismarck
Chancellor of the German Reich
Bad Kissingen
German Empire
Eduard Kullman

References

  1. Abdullah I of Jordan, who was Hussein's grandfather and the intended target of the assassination, did die as a result of
  2. Although Argov survived the attempted assassination, when he died over 20 years after the attempted assassination, his c
  3. The name of the assailant has not been disclosed due to the fact that he was a minor.
  4. William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume II; trans by Emily Atwater Babcock and A. C. Krey; Colum
  5. Morris, Marc; A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (updated ed.); London; 2008; Hutchinson; IS
  6. The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629
    https://books.google.com/books?id=En23VTbYwhQC
  7. Wedgwood, Cicely. 1944. "William the Silent: William of Nassau, Prince of Orange, 1533–1584".
  8. McLaws, Monte B. “The Attempted Assassination of Missouri's Ex-Governor, Lilburn W. Boggs." Missouri Historical Review,
  9. "The Shot Through Abraham Lincoln's Hat"
    https://www.rogerjnorton.com/Lincoln86.html
  10. Steers, Edward. Blood on the Moon: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kentucky, 2001; ISBN 978-08
  11. "How the last czar shaped Japan's courts"
    https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2019/01/02/issues/last-czar-shaped-japans-courts/
  12. Keve, Paul W.; Prisons and the American Conscience: A History of U . Federal Corrections; Carbondale, Illinois; Southern
  13. Death in Ten Minutes: The forgotten life of radical suffragette Kitty Marion
  14. Death in Ten Minutes: The forgotten life of radical suffragette Kitty Marion
  15. The London Journal
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2019.1687222
  16. The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists
    https://books.google.com/books?id=w2RtBQAAQBAJ
  17. Nurmijärven Uutiset
    https://www.nurmijarvenuutiset.fi/paikalliset/5394149
  18. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1940/05/25/archives/trotsky-injured-in-attack-on-home-leon-trotsky-and-home-in-mexico.html
  19. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19356256
  20. "King Hussein is dead"
    http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/meast/9902/07/king.hussein.obit/
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