Topzle Topzle

List of people who descended to Challenger Deep

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of people who descended to Challenger Deep

Challenger Deep (CD) is the deepest known point in the Earth's seabed hydrosphere, a slot-shaped valley in the floor of Mariana Trench, with depths exceeding 10,900 meters. It is located in the Federated States of Micronesia. In 2019, sonar mapping of Challenger Deep by the DSSV Pressure Drop, which employed a Kongsberg SIMRAD EM124 multi beam echosounder system, showed the bottom of Challenger Deep comprised three 'pools' – Western, Central and Eastern. In 1960, Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard were the first humans to reach Challenger Deep, completing that dive as a team. 52 years later, James Cameron became the first person to solo dive that point. Piccard, Walsh and Cameron remained the only people to reach the Challenger Deep until 2019, when regular dives in DSV Limiting Factor began. To date, 19 of the 22 successful descents have been made in the DSV Limiting Factor. No other craft has made a repeat descent. Astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan and mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien were the first two women to visit Challenger Deep in 2020. Victor Vescovo has made the most dives to Challenger Deep; by August 2022 he had made eleven dives to the Eastern pool, two to the Western pool, and two to the Central pool for a total of 15 dives. The following is a list of individuals who have descended to Challenger Deep in the Federated States of Micronesia. These individuals will have descended at least 10,900 m (35,761 ft) into one of the three pools (western, central or eastern) that constitute Challenger Deep.

Tables

mw- .mw- Don Walsh Jacques Piccard
mw- .mw- Don Walsh Jacques Piccard
No.
1
Date
January 23, 1960
Name
mw- .mw- Don Walsh Jacques Piccard
Submersible
Trieste
Location
Western Pool
Notes
World first; depth record
James Cameron
James Cameron
No.
2
Date
March 25, 2012
Name
James Cameron
Submersible
Deepsea Challenger
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
First solo
Victor Vescovo
Victor Vescovo
No.
3
Date
April 28, 2019
Name
Victor Vescovo
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Depth record; two solo dives. First person to reach Earth's highest and lowest points.
Patrick Lahey Jonathan Struwe
Patrick Lahey Jonathan Struwe
No.
4
Date
May 1, 2019
Name
Patrick Lahey Jonathan Struwe
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Deepest marine recovery
John Ramsay
John Ramsay
No.
5
Date
May 5, 2019
Name
John Ramsay
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Central Pool
Notes
Limiting Factor's designer. Pilot: Lahey
Kathryn Sullivan
Kathryn Sullivan
No.
6
Date
June 7, 2020
Name
Kathryn Sullivan
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
First woman and first astronaut, first person to travel both to Challenger Deep and into space. Pilot: Vescovo
Vanessa O'Brien
Vanessa O'Brien
No.
7
Date
June 12, 2020
Name
Vanessa O'Brien
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
First woman to Earth's highest and lowest points. Pilot: Vescovo
John Rost
John Rost
No.
8
Date
June 14, 2020
Name
John Rost
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Longest time at bottom: 4.2 hours. Pilot: Vescovo
Kelly Walsh
Kelly Walsh
No.
9
Date
June 20, 2020
Name
Kelly Walsh
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Western Pool
Notes
Son of Don Walsh. First father and son. Pilot: Vescovo
Ying-Tsong Lin
Ying-Tsong Lin
No.
10
Date
June 22, 2020
Name
Ying-Tsong Lin
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Central Pool
Notes
First Asian person. Pilot: Vescovo
Jim Wigginton
Jim Wigginton
No.
11
Date
June 26, 2020
Name
Jim Wigginton
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Oldest person. Pilot: Vescovo
Zhāng Wěi 张伟 Zhào Yáng 赵洋 Wáng Zhì Qiáng 王治强
Zhāng Wěi 张伟 Zhào Yáng 赵洋 Wáng Zhì Qiáng 王治强
No.
12
Date
November 10, 2020
Name
Zhāng Wěi 张伟 Zhào Yáng 赵洋 Wáng Zhì Qiáng 王治强
Submersible
Fendouzhe (奋斗者, Striver)
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
First PRC citizens. Pilot: Zhāng Wěi 张伟
Richard Garriott
Richard Garriott
No.
13
Date
March 1, 2021
Name
Richard Garriott
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
First to both poles, space and Challenger Deep. First male astronaut to Challenger Deep. Pilot: Vescovo
Michael Dubno
Michael Dubno
No.
14
Date
March 3, 2021
Name
Michael Dubno
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
First Jewish person Pilot: Vescovo
Hamish Harding
Hamish Harding
No.
15
Date
March 5, 2021
Name
Hamish Harding
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Records for longest time at bottom (4.25 hours) and longest traverse at bottom (4.6 km). First crew to go to space and Challenger Deep together. Pilot: Vescovo
Nicole Yamase
Nicole Yamase
No.
16
Date
March 11, 2021
Name
Nicole Yamase
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Western Pool
Notes
First Pacific Islander. Pilot: Vescovo
Rob McCallum Tim Macdonald
Rob McCallum Tim Macdonald
No.
17
Date
April 8, 2021
Name
Rob McCallum Tim Macdonald
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Western Pool
Notes
First New Zealander and first Australian. Pilot: Macdonald
Larry Connor
Larry Connor
No.
18
Date
April 15, 2021
Name
Larry Connor
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Notes
Pilot: Patrick Lahey
Aaron Newman
Aaron Newman
No.
19
Date
July 3, 2022
Name
Aaron Newman
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Central Pool
Notes
Pilot: Vescovo
Jim Kitchen
Jim Kitchen
No.
20
Date
July 5, 2022
Name
Jim Kitchen
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Pilot: Tim Macdonald
Dylan Taylor
Dylan Taylor
No.
21
Date
July 7, 2022
Name
Dylan Taylor
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Eastern Pool
Notes
Pilot: Vescovo
Dawn Wright
Dawn Wright
No.
22
Date
July 12, 2022
Name
Dawn Wright
Submersible
Limiting Factor
Location
Western Pool
Notes
First Black person. Pilot: Vescovo
No.
Date
Name
Submersible
Location
Notes
1
January 23, 1960
mw- Don Walsh Jacques Piccard
Trieste
Western Pool
World first; depth record
2
March 25, 2012
James Cameron
Deepsea Challenger
Eastern Pool
First solo
3
April 28, 2019
Victor Vescovo
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Depth record; two solo dives. First person to reach Earth's highest and lowest points.
4
May 1, 2019
Patrick Lahey Jonathan Struwe
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Deepest marine recovery
5
May 5, 2019
John Ramsay
Limiting Factor
Central Pool
Limiting Factor's designer. Pilot: Lahey
6
June 7, 2020
Kathryn Sullivan
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
First woman and first astronaut, first person to travel both to Challenger Deep and into space. Pilot: Vescovo
7
June 12, 2020
Vanessa O'Brien
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
First woman to Earth's highest and lowest points. Pilot: Vescovo
8
June 14, 2020
John Rost
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Longest time at bottom: 4.2 hours. Pilot: Vescovo
9
June 20, 2020
Kelly Walsh
Limiting Factor
Western Pool
Son of Don Walsh. First father and son. Pilot: Vescovo
10
June 22, 2020
Ying-Tsong Lin
Limiting Factor
Central Pool
First Asian person. Pilot: Vescovo
11
June 26, 2020
Jim Wigginton
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Oldest person. Pilot: Vescovo
12
November 10, 2020
Zhāng Wěi 张伟 Zhào Yáng 赵洋 Wáng Zhì Qiáng 王治强
Fendouzhe (奋斗者, Striver)
Eastern Pool
First PRC citizens. Pilot: Zhāng Wěi 张伟
13
March 1, 2021
Richard Garriott
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
First to both poles, space and Challenger Deep. First male astronaut to Challenger Deep. Pilot: Vescovo
14
March 3, 2021
Michael Dubno
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
First Jewish person Pilot: Vescovo
15
March 5, 2021
Hamish Harding
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Records for longest time at bottom (4.25 hours) and longest traverse at bottom (4.6 km). First crew to go to space and Challenger Deep together. Pilot: Vescovo
16
March 11, 2021
Nicole Yamase
Limiting Factor
Western Pool
First Pacific Islander. Pilot: Vescovo
17
April 8, 2021
Rob McCallum Tim Macdonald
Limiting Factor
Western Pool
First New Zealander and first Australian. Pilot: Macdonald
18
April 15, 2021
Larry Connor
Limiting Factor
Pilot: Patrick Lahey
19
July 3, 2022
Aaron Newman
Limiting Factor
Central Pool
Pilot: Vescovo
20
July 5, 2022
Jim Kitchen
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Pilot: Tim Macdonald
21
July 7, 2022
Dylan Taylor
Limiting Factor
Eastern Pool
Pilot: Vescovo
22
July 12, 2022
Dawn Wright
Limiting Factor
Western Pool
First Black person. Pilot: Vescovo

References

  1. Nagasaki University
    http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10069/25460/1/MGR_Hashimoto.pdf
  2. The Five Deeps Expedition
    https://fivedeeps.com/home/technology/sub/certification/
  3. Marine Geophysical Research
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11001-011-9134-0
  4. National Geographic
    https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/unsinkable-don-walsh/
  5. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimclash/2020/06/18/voyage-to-the-bottom-of-the-earth/?sh=4ed0a9cf2229
  6. "American explorer plunges to new lows on quest to visit the oceans' hidden depths"
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/11/american-explorer-plunges-to-new-lows-on-quest-to-visit-the-oceans-hidden-depths-638671
  7. www.geog.ucsb.edu
    https://www.geog.ucsb.edu/news/all/2022/ucsb-geography-alum-dawn-wright-successfully-dives-challenger-deep
  8. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-53112621
  9. tritonsubs.com
    https://tritonsubs.com/2020/07/01/8773/
  10. Opening the great depths : the bathyscaph Trieste and pioneers of undersea exploration
  11. Guinness World Records
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/598099-first-person-to-reach-earths-highest-and-lowest-points
  12. "Interview - John Ramsay CTO Triton Submarines"
    https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2016/07/interview-john-ramsay-cto-triton-submarines/
  13. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53008948
  14. Sky News
    https://news.sky.com/story/vanessa-obrien-british-american-explorer-becomes-first-woman-to-reach-earths-highest-and-lowest-points-12010201
  15. Guinness World Records
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/636090-first-woman-to-reach-earths-highest-and-lowest-points
  16. Multi Vu
    https://www.multivu.com/players/English/8788151-jane-walker-by-johnnie-walker-announces-first-women-campaign/
  17. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-53112621
  18. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimclash/2020/07/15/60-years-after-don-walsh-dove-to-earths-deepest-point-son-kelly-repeats-the-feat/
  19. "WHOI Researcher Dives to Challenger Deep"
    https://www.whoi.edu/press-room/news-release/whoi-researcher-dives-to-challenger-deep/
  20. "Mapping, listening at the bottom of the sea - Welcome to NOAA Research"
    https://research.noaa.gov/article/ArtMID/587/ArticleID/2662/Mapping-the-bottom-of-the-sea
  21. "勇闯深海10909米"
    https://www-cas-cn.translate.goog/xzfc/202103/t20210301_4778915.shtml?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp
  22. "巡航"挑战者深渊" "奋斗者"号"妙不可言"的深海之旅都经历了什么"
    https://m-news-cctv-com.translate.goog/2020/11/10/ARTIOfV63qucTIex8wN2scXm201110.shtml?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=zh-CN&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=op,sc
  23. interestingengineering.com
    https://www.livescience.com/chinese-submarine-record-dive.html
  24. sciencetimes.com
    https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/28350/20201121/chinese-submersible-fendouzhe-descended-earths-deepest-oceanic-trench.htm
  25. interestingengineering.com
    https://interestingengineering.com/chinese-manned-submersible-reaches-deepest-part-of-mariana-trench
  26. collectspace.com
    http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-030321a-astronaut-garriott-dive-challenger-deep.html
  27. rovplanet.com
    https://rovplanet.com/victor-vescovo-and-passengers-accomplish-additional-dives-to-challenger-deep-24-03-2021
  28. "Longest duration at full ocean depth by a crewed vessel"
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/655646-longest-duration-at-full-ocean-depth-by-a-crewed-vessel
  29. "Longest distance traversed at full ocean depth by a crewed vessel"
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/655641-longest-distance-traversed-at-full-ocean-depth-by-a-crewed-vessel
  30. "Exclusive: Meet Victor Vescovo, the Deep Ocean Explorer Who Just Went to Space"
    https://www.iflscience.com/exclusive-meet-victor-vescovo-the-deep-ocean-explorer-who-just-went-to-space-64019
  31. www.deeperblue.com
    https://www.deeperblue.com/the-anzac-dive-australian-new-zealander-dive-to-challenger-deep/
  32. stuff.co.nz
    https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/124823189/historymaking-109km-anzac-dive-to-the-bottom-of-the-mariana-trench
  33. Cincinnati.com
    https://eu.cincinnati.com/story/news/2021/05/02/ohio-businessman-discovers-scientific-gold-during-historic-dives-ocean-abyss/4918233001/
  34. newsobserver.com
    https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/education/article262940943.html
  35. "Dawn Wright becomes first Black person to reach the deepest known spot on Earth"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dawn-wright-challenger-deep/
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.