| Image | Title | Year | Size | Location |
| | Christ in the House of Martha and Mary | 1654–55 or c. 1654–56 or c. 1655 | Oil on canvas, 160 × 142 cm | National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh |
| | Saint Praxedis | 1655 | Oil on canvas, 101.6 x 82.6 cm | Kufu Company Inc., Tokyo On loan to the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo |
| | Diana and Her Companions | 1655–56 or c. 1653–54 | Oil on canvas, 98.5 × 105 cm | Mauritshuis, The Hague |
| | The Procuress | 1656 (signed and dated) | Oil on canvas, 143 × 130 cm | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden |
| | Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window (also known as Young Woman Reading a Letter at an Open Window) | 1657 (or c. 1657–59) | Oil on canvas, 83 × 64.5 cm | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden |
| | A Girl Asleep (also known as A Maid Asleep) | 1657 (or 1656–57) | Oil on canvas, 87.6 × 76.5 cm | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
| | The Little Street | 1657–58 or c. 1658 or c. 1658–60 | Oil on canvas, 54.3 × 44 cm | Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
| | Officer with a Laughing Girl (also known as Officer and Laughing Girl) | c. 1657 | Oil on canvas, 50.5 × 46 cm | Frick Collection, New York |
| | The Milkmaid | c. 1658 or c. 1657–58 | Oil on canvas, 45.5 × 41 cm | Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
| | The Wine Glass, also known as A Lady Drinking and a Gentleman and The Glass of Wine | 1658–60 or 1658–59 | Oil on canvas, 39.4 × 44.5 cm | Gemäldegalerie, Berlin |
| | The Girl with the Wineglass | c. 1659 | Oil on canvas, 78 × 67.5 cm | Herzog Anton-Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig |
| | View of Delft | 1659–60 | Oil on canvas, 98.5 × 117.5 cm | Mauritshuis, The Hague |
| | Girl Interrupted at Her Music | 1660–61 (or 1658–59) | Oil on canvas, 39.4 × 44.5 cm | Frick Collection, New York |
| | Woman Reading a Letter | 1663–64 (or 1657–59) | Oil on canvas, 46.6 × 39.1 cm | Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
| | The Music Lesson (also known as A Lady at the Virginals with a Gentleman) | 1662/65 | Oil on canvas, 73.3 × 64.5 cm | Royal Collection, Buckingham Palace, London |
| | Woman with a Lute | c. 1663–64 or 1662–63 | Oil on canvas, 51.4 × 45.7 cm | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
| | Woman with a Pearl Necklace | 1662–64 | Oil on canvas, 55 × 45 cm | Gemäldegalerie, Berlin |
| | Woman with a Water Jug, also known as Young Woman with a Water Pitcher | 1660–62 or c. 1662 | Oil on canvas, 45.7 × 40.6 cm | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
| | Woman Holding a Balance, also known as Woman with a Balance | 1662–63 or c. 1663–64 | Oil on canvas, 42.5 × 38 cm | National Gallery of Art, Washington |
| | A Lady Writing a Letter | 1665–66 | Oil on canvas, 45 × 40 cm | National Gallery of Art, Washington |
| | Girl with a Pearl Earring, also known as Girl in a Turban, Head of Girl in a Turban, The Young Girl with Turban, and Head of a Young Girl. | c. 1665 | Oil on canvas, 46.5 × 40 cm | Mauritshuis, The Hague |
| | The Concert | 1665–66 | Oil on canvas, 72.5 × 64.7 cm | Missing since its theft from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston in 1990 |
| | Portrait of a Young Woman, also known as Study of a Young Woman | 1666–67 or c. 1665–67 | Oil on canvas, 44.5 × 40 cm | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
| | The Allegory of Painting, also known as The Art of Painting | 1666–67 or c. 1666–68 | Oil on canvas, 100 × 120 cm | Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| | Mistress and Maid, also known as Lady with her Maidservant Holding a Letter | 1667/68 | Oil on canvas, 90.2 × 78.7 cm | Frick Collection, New York |
| | Girl with a Red Hat (attribution to Vermeer has been questioned) | 1668 or c. 1665–67 | Oil on panel, 22.8 × 18 cm | National Gallery of Art, Washington |
| | The Astronomer | 1668 | Oil on canvas, 50.8 × 46.3 cm | Louvre, Paris |
| | The Geographer | 1668/69 | Oil on canvas, 53 × 46.6 cm | Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt am Main |
| | The Lacemaker | 1669/70 | Oil on canvas, 24.5 × 21 cm | Louvre, Paris |
| | The Love Letter | 1669/70 | Oil on canvas, 44 × 38.5 cm | Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam |
| | A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals | c. 1670 | Oil on canvas, 25.2 × 20 cm | Leiden Collection, United States |
| | Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid | 1670 | Oil on canvas, 71.1 × 58.4 cm | National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin |
| | The Allegory of Faith, also known as Allegory of the Faith | 1671–74 or c. 1670–72 | Oil on canvas, 114.3 × 88.9 cm | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA |
| | The Guitar Player | 1672 | Oil on canvas, 53 × 46.3 cm | Kenwood House, London, England |
| | Lady Standing at a Virginal, also known as Young Woman Standing at a Virginal | 1673–75 or c. 1670–72 | Oil on canvas, 51.7 × 45.2 cm | National Gallery, London |
| | Lady Seated at a Virginal, also known as Young Woman Seated at a Virginal | 1673–75 or c. 1670–72 | Oil on canvas, 51.5 × 45.5 cm | National Gallery, London |