List of oldest living state leaders
Updated: 11/4/2025, 4:19:17 PM Wikipedia source
This article lists the 101 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 102 years, 0 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.
Tables
| No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
| 1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 102 years, 0 days | 4 Nov 2024 |
| 2 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 100 years, 117 days | 10 Jul 2025 |
| 3 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 100 years, 110 days | 6 Oct 2024 |
| 4 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 99 years, 159 days | 29 May 2025 |
| 5 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 99 years, 1 day | 3 Nov 2025 |
| 6 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 98 years, 330 days | 9 Dec 2024 |
| 7 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 97 years, 177 days | 11 May 2024 |
| 8 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 97 years, 69 days | 27 Aug 2025 |
| 9 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 97 years, 12 days | 22 Oct 2025 |
| 10 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 96 years, 186 days | 7 Jul 2025 |
| 11 | Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 96 years, 108 days | 20 Feb 2023 |
| 12 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 95 years, 354 days | 6 Dec 2021 |
| 13 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 95 years, 338 days | 17 Oct 2025 |
| 14 | Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea | Prime Minister (1988) | 20 Dec 1929 | 95 years, 319 days | 10 Apr 2025 |
| Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023 | |||
| 16 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 95 years, 311 days | 1 Jul 2024 |
| 17 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 95 years, 305 days | 2 May 2025 |
| 18 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 95 years, 203 days | 15 Apr 2025 |
| 19 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 95 years, 194 days | 28 Jun 2025 |
| 20 | Kesang Choden | Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 95 years, 167 days | 9 Oct 2023 |
| 21 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 95 years, 126 days | 1 Jul 2025 |
| 22 | Ivy Dumont | Bahamas | mw- Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)Governor-General (2002–2005) | 2 Oct 1930 | 95 years, 33 days | 8 Aug 2024 |
| 23 | Choe Yong-rim | North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 94 years, 349 days | 27 Jul 2023 |
| 24 | Cesar Virata | Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 94 years, 327 days | 23 Mar 2025 |
| 25 | William Deane | Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 94 years, 304 days | 7 Mar 2024 |
| 26 | Philip Greaves | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 94 years, 289 days | 2 Jan 2022 |
| 27 | Isabel Perón | Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 94 years, 273 days | 4 Feb 2025 |
| 28 | Lamberto Dini | Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 94 years, 248 days | 22 Aug 2025 |
| 29 | Elliott Belgrave | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)Governor-General (2012–2017) | 16 Mar 1931 | 94 years, 233 days | 23 Nov 2020 |
| 30 | George Vassiliou | Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 94 years, 168 days | 20 May 2025 |
| 31 | Raúl Castro | Cuba | President of the Council of State (2006–2018)President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021) | 3 Jun 1931 | 94 years, 154 days | 26 Jul 2025 |
| 32 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 94 years, 139 days | 18 Jun 2025 |
| 33 | Khieu Samphan | Democratic Kampuchea | Acting Prime Minister (1976)Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979) | 27 Jul 1931 | 94 years, 100 days | 10 Jan 2024 |
| 34 | Pié Masumbuko | Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 94 years, 36 days | 10 Apr 2023 |
| 35 | Nicola Mancino | Italy | Acting President (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 94 years, 20 days | 7 Jul 2023 |
| 36 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 93 years, 338 days | 26 Apr 2025 |
| 37 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 93 years, 173 days | 6 Oct 2025 |
| 38 | Marguerite Pindling | Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 93 years, 131 days | 26 Jun 2025 |
| 39 | Anand Panyarachun | Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 93 years, 87 days | 13 Aug 2025 |
| 40 | Gavril Dejeu | Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 93 years, 54 days | 27 Sep 2024 |
| 41 | Vytautas Landsbergis | Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 93 years, 17 days | 18 Oct 2025 |
| 42 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 92 years, 361 days | 8 Nov 2024 |
| 43 | Kim Suk-soo | South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 92 years, 349 days | 17 Aug 2025 |
| Colville Young | Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 11 Jan 2025 | |||
| 45 | Than Shwe | Myanmar | Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)Prime Minister (1992–2003)Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011) | 2 Feb 1933 | 92 years, 275 days | 15 Aug 2024 |
| 46 | Paul Biya | Cameroon | Prime Minister (1975–1982)President (1982–present) | 13 Feb 1933 | 92 years, 264 days | 12 Oct 2025 |
| 47 | Mark Eyskens | Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 92 years, 189 days | 13 Jan 2025 |
| 48 | H. D. Deve Gowda | India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 92 years, 170 days | 13 Oct 2025 |
| 49 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Turkey | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 92 years, 149 days | 5 May 2025 |
| Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
| Severiano Tura | San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 | 90 years, 308 days to91 years, 307 days | 7 Aug 2018 |
| Al-Jazuli Daf'allah | Sudan | Prime Minister (1985–1986) | Dec 1935 | 89 years, 308 days to89 years, 338 days | 29 Aug 2023 |
| Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
| Ali Haroun | Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 98 years, 269 days | 4 Mar 2024 |
| Laurie Greig | Cook Islands | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 96 years, 253 days | 10 Jul 2024 |
| Michael J. Williams | Trinidad and Tobago | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 96 years, 19 days | 7 Oct 2022 |
| Biljana Plavšić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Serb Member of the Presidency (1992) | 7 Jul 1930 | 95 years, 120 days | 1 Jan 2025 |
| Christian Schwarz-Schilling | Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 94 years, 350 days | 8 Jun 2025 |
| Karan Singh | Jammu and Kashmir | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 94 years, 240 days | 6 Mar 2025 |
| Tang Fei | Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 93 years, 234 days | 20 Jul 2025 |
| Félix Mouzabakani | Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963) | 11 Mar 1934 | 91 years, 238 days | 15 Aug 2025 |
| Heng Samrin | Kampuchea | President of the Council of State (1979–1992)General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991) | 25 May 1934 | 91 years, 163 days | 25 Jun 2025 |
| Dumitru Mazilu | Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 91 years, 133 days | 24 Dec 2021 |
| Waldo Bernal Pereira [es] | Bolivia | Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) | 5 Aug 1934 | 91 years, 91 days | 30 Apr 2018 |
| Óscar Pammo Rodríguez [es] | Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) | 14 Dec 1934 | 90 years, 325 days | 10 Oct 2023 | |
| Anis Hassan Yahya | South Yemen | General Secretary of the Central Committee of the People's Vanguard Party (1974–1975) | 20 Dec 1934 | 90 years, 319 days | 9 Nov 2022 |
| Brian Mullooly | Ireland | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 90 years, 256 days | 1 Jan 2019 |
| Berhanu Bayeh | Ethiopia | Member of the Derg (1986–1989) | 5 Oct 1935 | 90 years, 30 days | 30 Dec 2020 |
| Hakkı Atun | Northern Cyprus | Acting President (1990)Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 7 Oct 1935 | 90 years, 28 days | 9 Jan 2025 |
| Young Vivian | Niue | Premier (1992–1993; 2002–2008) | 12 Nov 1935 | 89 years, 357 days | 11 Jan 2023 |
References
- Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations and party
- Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
- Served as Acting Sovereign together with Cardinal-Dean Angelo Sodano.
- Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 Octob
- Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
- They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely re
- Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Rep
- United Nations Protocol and Liaison Servicehttps://www.un.org/dgacm/en/content/protocol/hshgnfa
- El Universohttps://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/ecuador/expresidente-guillermo-rodriguez-lara-cumplio-101-anos-nota/?outputType=amp
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj97lvp2xjgo
- CNAhttps://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/former-malaysia-pm-mahathir-mohamad-turning-100-years-old-5230856/
- Mariadarohttps://mariadaro.com/archives/27009/
- Senegohttps://senego.com/le-president-abdoulaye-wade-celebre-ses-99-ans_1842854.html
- tv3.lthttps://www.tv3.lt/naujiena/lietuva/sirdziu-prezidentas-valdas-adamkus-mini-99-aji-gimtadieni-si-diena-yra-inspiracija-ateiciai-n1466207
- Radio Sarajevohttps://radiosarajevo.ba/vijesti/bosna-i-hercegovina/raif-dizdarevic-proslavio-98-rodendan-pogledajte-ko-je-sve-bio-i-sta-mu-je-otpjevao-ivica-saric/571018
- Bahamas Chroniclehttps://bahamaschronicle.com/happy-birthday-to-my-mentor-sir-arthur-a-foulkes/
- Magyar Jelenhttps://magyarjelen.hu/belfold/26926-van-meg-feladata-a-ma-97-eves-volt-miniszterelnoknek
- Hong Kong Newshttps://global.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/60287678/97%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%B1%E9%95%95%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%85%E6%9C%AA%E9%9C%B2%E9%9D%A2-%E6%97%A5%E5%89%8D%E6%89%98%E4%BA%BA%E9%97%AE%E5%80%99%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F%E7%AE%A1%E9%A1%BE%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE
- La Gazettehttps://www.lagazettefrance.fr/article/le-depute-lr-olivier-marleix-a-mis-fin-a-ses-jours
- The Tribunehttps://www.tribune242.com/news/2023/feb/23/pm-owes-foulkes-and-turnquest-public-apology-says-/
- Zarig.mnhttps://zarig.mn/udv
- APhttps://apnews.com/article/albania-kosovo-war-veterans-kla-trial-hague-f82ff2fdceccbd915c107f84db6dddec
- Hanseo Universityhttps://www.hanseo.ac.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=34&boardSeq=126120&lev=0
- Lagunahttps://www.laguna.rs/laguna-bukmarker-milan-panic-u-beogradu-potpisivanje-knjige-u-knjizari-delfi-unos-2079.html
- Caretashttps://caretas.pe/politica/declaran-reos-contumaces-a-tres-acusados-que-no-concurrieron-al-inicio-del-juicio-oral-en-caso-cocteles/
- Rue 20https://rue20.com/901117.html
- Visirhttps://www.visir.is/k/a317f549-81b7-44b5-b726-3ec57dc209ef-1744743612894/fru-vigdis-fagnar-95-arum
- A Tardehttps://atarde.com.br/politica/ex-presidente-jose-sarney-abre-conta-no-instagram-aos-95-anos-1332347
- Bhutan Broadcasting Servicehttps://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=193108
- deRedeshttps://deredes.tv/2025/07/01/como-lo-recuerdas-goni-cumple-hoy-95-anos-fue-dos-veces-presidente-de-bolivia-nacio-e/
- Bethel Brothershttps://www.bethelbrothersmorticians.com/obituary/cora-aslee-gibson-2/
- Choson Sinbohttps://chosonsinbo.com/2023/07/27sk-7/
- Philippine Daily Inquirerhttps://plus.inquirer.net/lifestyle/virata-legacy-a-familys-enduring-influence/
- The Bosun's Callhttps://navalassoc.org.au/sites/default/files/documents/Bosun%27s%20Call%20June%202024.pdf
- NationNewshttps://www.nationnews.com/2022/01/03/verla-come-vote/
- El Esquiuhttps://www.elesquiu.com/politica/2025/2/4/isabel-peron-cumple-94-anos-542708.html
- The Social Posthttps://www.thesocialpost.it/2025/08/22/al-quirinale-al-posto-di-mattarella-lex-premier-sgancia-la-bomba/
- Goodreadshttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/57676530-notes-of-a-native-governor-general
- Cyprus Newshttps://cyprusnews.eu/sigma-live/16707477-έκλεισε-τα-94-ο-πρώην-πρόεδρος-γιώργος-βασιλείου-–-η-ανάρτηση-της-συζύγου-του.html
- MSNhttps://www.msn.com/en-us/video/sports/94-year-old-raul-castro-and-the-new-generation-celebrate-the-attack-that-opened-the-way-for-the-cuban-revolution/vi-AA1Jlzq4
- Geo Belmontehttps://www.geobelmonte.com.br/2025/06/marina-silva-presta-homenagem-aos-94.html
- Karpit Newshttps://www.karpit.news/society/17049
- Agence Burundaise de Pressehttps://abpinfo.bi/2023/04/10/celebration-du-75eme-anniversaire-de-loms-et-du-60e-anniversaire-de-cooperation/
- Domanihttps://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/il-senato-ripristina-i-vitalizi-per-i-vecchi-senatori-anche-per-il-condannato-erede-di-berlusconi-dellutri-rjgc7bri
- New Agehttps://www.newagebd.net/post/country/263347/justice-abdur-rouf-remembered-for-his-integrity
- Bangkok Posthttps://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/3116605/expremier-chavalit-gravely-ill-bedridden-aide-reveals
- Bahamas Uncensoredhttp://www.bahamasuncensored.com/happy-birthday-dame-margurite-pindling/
- Manager Dailyhttps://mgronline.com/celebonline/detail/9680000076703
- Ora de Sibiuhttps://www.oradesibiu.ro/2024/09/27/fostul-ministru-de-interne-gavril-dejeu-si-magistrati-celebrii-ai-sibiului-premiati-la-un-eveniment-special-la-thalia-foto/
- Lrytas.lthttps://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2025/10/18/news/v-landsbergis-svencia-93-aji-gimtadieni-pasveikinti-atvyko-gausus-burys-biciuliu-39959496
- Gwida.mthttps://www.gwida.mt/mt/illum-ji-elebra-g-eluq-sninu-il-president-emeritu-dr-ugo-mifsud-bonnici---jag-laq-92-sena
- Natehttps://news.nate.com/view/20250817n06935
- Belize Scout Foundationhttps://news.belizescoutfoundation.org/2025/01/11/23rd-orange-walk-buffalo-scout-group-3rd-investiture-ceremony/
- Radio Free Asiahttps://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/than-shwe-china-wang-08152024075016.html
- HLNhttps://www.hln.be/leuven/proffen-waren-een-wandelend-standbeeld-meisjes-in-de-aula-curieuze-wezens-de-studententijd-in-leuven-van-ex-premier-mark-eyskens-91~af6ef94b/
- The Hinduhttps://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/former-pm-deve-gowda-discharged-from-hospital-advised-15-days-rest/article70158234.ece
- T24https://t24.com.tr/haber/husamettin-cindoruk-ve-3-eski-tbmm-baskanindan-imamoglu-cagrisi,1237051
- VIP76.mnhttps://vip76.mn/content/103025
- Ministerio de Gobiernohttps://www.mingob.gob.pa/mingob-suma-aliados-para-fortalecer-el-sistema-penitenciario/
- Zofinger Tagblatthttps://www.zofingertagblatt.ch/interview-womoeglich-reichen-120000-mann-nicht-mehr-ex-verteidigungsminister-arnold-koller-91-schaltet-sich-in-armee-debatte-ein/
- KALOhírekhttps://www.kalohirek.hu/szakmar/szakmaron-tett-maganlatogatast-szuros-matyas-hazank-elso-koztarsasagi-elnoke
- Tayyarhttps://www.tayyar.org/News/Lebanon/657983/الرئيس-ميشال-عون-شارك-وباسيل-في-قداس-مار-يوسف-في-حارة-حريك--سنبقى-نلتقي-
- Darío Medios Internacionalhttps://dariomedios.com/expresidentes-costa-rica-violeta-barrios-de-chamorro-sirvio-valentia-dedicacion-honradez
- Associated Presshttps://apnews.com/article/japan-akihito-emperor-hospital-heart-treatment-596f85fddc4d054ec419d0048331d91e
- Plus jeden deňhttps://www1.pluska.sk/soubiznis/domaci-soubiznis/exprezident-rudolf-schuster-moj-recept-na-dlhovekost-a-preco-som-91-rokov-oslavil-v-tichosti
- CityNews Torontohttps://toronto.citynews.ca/2025/05/27/former-pm-chretien-misses-throne-speech-due-to-minor-heart-surgery/
- Paris Matchhttps://www.parismatch.com/actu/politique/exclusif-edith-cresson-quon-me-retire-ma-protection-policiere-ne-me-derangerait-pas-246318
- NBC New Yorkhttps://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/conclave-movie-pope-dead-next-successor-vote/6160075/
- Lovin' Maltahttps://lovinmalta.com/news/local/malta-congratulates-former-prime-minister-eddie-fenech-adami-on-his-91st-birthday/
- Caisse des dépôts et consignations en Tunisiehttps://www.cdc.tn/fr/actualites/ceremonie-de-remise-du-prix-hannibal-pour-la-promotion-des-etudes-strategiques
- The Straits Timeshttps://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/make-merry-while-we-still-can-ex-crew-members-from-sia-its-predecessor-get-together
- Daily Newshttps://dailynews.co.tz/malecela-ccm-first-female-presidential-candidate-comes-at-right-time/
- The Bay State Bannerhttps://baystatebanner.com/2025/06/25/cape-verdes-first-prime-minister-reflects-on-struggle-for-independence/
- Korean Spirithttps://www.ikoreanspirit.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=80426
- Searchlighthttps://www.searchlight.vc/searchlight/front-page/2019/02/26/time-for-girls-to-take-the-lead-justice-byer/
- New York Posthttps://nypost.com/2025/07/08/entertainment/belgiums-king-albert-91-undergoes-cancer-treatment-for-sixth-time/
- Midi Madagasikarahttps://midi-madagasikara.mg/gendarmerie-nationale-ils-etaient-46-emprisonnes-en-2020/
- La Estrella de Panamáhttps://www.laestrella.com.pa/panama/ricardo-de-la-espriella-a-torrijos-lo-mataron-GC16631513
- Cyprus Mailhttps://cyprus-mail.com/2025/05/03/organisation-of-turkic-states-council-of-elders-meets-in-kyrenia
- Vanguardhttps://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/10/youre-the-beacon-of-unity-national-healing-akpabio-celebrates-gen-gowon-at-91/
- Tyresö Nyheterhttps://tyresonyheter.nu/halla-dar-ingvar-carlsson/
- Stabroek Newshttps://www.stabroeknews.com/2025/03/12/news/guyana/green-slams-lack-of-probe-into-greaves-ny-transaction/
- Banoutohttps://www.banouto.bj/societe/article/20250422-attaque-lache-barbare-et-insoutenable-attriste-soglo-appelle-a-l-union-contre-les-terroristes-au-benin/
- ANShttps://www.infoans.org/en/sections/news/item/24266-italy-fraternal-meeting-of-the-rector-major-with-several-salesian-cardinals
- Important Days Hubhttps://importantdayshub.com/pratibha-patils-birthday/
- Apahttps://en.apa.az/foreign-policy/former-croatian-president-praises-azerbaijans-efforts-on-missing-persons-480114
- Domradiohttps://www.domradio.de/artikel/frueherer-nuntius-deutschland-kardinal-giovanni-lajolo-wird-90
- Fama Showhttps://famashow.pt/famosos/2025-07-17-ramalho-eanes-antigo-presidente-da-republica-sofre-acidente-de-viacao--veja-aqui-as-imagens-8dfa7151
- Demokrat.azhttps://demokrat.az/az/news/223772/artur-rasizadenin-sehheti-pislesdi
- Adngad.nethttps://www.adngad.net/news/802288
- Financial Reviewhttps://www.afr.com/companies/mining/leaders-remember-rod-carnegie-the-man-who-shaped-australia-20240801-p5jyll
- Jamaica Observerhttps://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/06/25/pj-patterson-calls-africa-caribbean-economic-revolution-afreximbank-annual-meeting/
- Somin.MNhttps://sonin.mn/news/peconomy/127086
- Butlletí UdAhttps://butlleti.uda.ad/article/noves-adquisicions-a-la-bcu-novembre-2021/
- Scoop RDChttps://scooprdc.net/2025/01/17/reformes-constitutionnelles-en-rdc-les-anciens-pm-kengo-mabi-likulia-muzito-et-badibanga-apportent-de-leau-au-moulin-de-fatshi/
- Google Bookshttps://books.google.com/books/about/Afghanistan_in_Progression_of_the_Twenti.html?id=vfaN0QEACAAJ
- Chosunhttps://www.chosun.com/politics/politics_general/2024/12/25/F2GI2MNDBVDOPFDDELIF3DIL7U/
- Ecuavisahttps://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias/politica/perfil-rodrigo-borja-expresidente-ecuador-cumple-90-anos-AE9512266
- Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/world/china/dalai-lama-turns-90-vows-keep-defying-china-years-2025-07-06/
- Téla Nónhttps://www.telanon.info/cultura/2025/07/11/49316/homenagem-em-lisboa-a-casa-que-uniu-lideres-da-libertacao-africana/
- Kosmos 94.1https://kosmos.com.na/2025/08/18/oudpresident-pohamba-is-vandag-90/
- TV5MONDE Afriquehttps://afrique.tv5monde.com/information/senegal-abdou-diouf-celebre-pour-ses-90-ans
- La Dépêchehttps://www.ladepeche.fr/2023/02/05/de-nombreuses-decorations-lors-des-voeux-du-maire-10976051.php
- Middle East Eyehttps://www.middleeasteye.net/news/mahmoud-abbas-hamas-will-not-rule-post-war-gaza-during-meeting-tony-blair
- University of Petrahttps://www.uop.edu.jo/en/thehigherconsultantoftheuniversity/news/pages/25-193.aspx
- Winnipeg Free Presshttps://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/2025/04/30/city-council-meeting-postponed-without-explanation-mayor-to-explain-later
- Arab Newshttps://www.arabnews.com/node/2616425/amp
- Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticiashttps://agn.gt/alejandro-maldonado-a-estas-alturas-es-la-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-que-mas-ha-durado-en-la-historia-de-guatemala/
- Folha de S. Paulohttps://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/world/2025/05/me-in-a-suit-and-mujica-with-his-farmers-flairwe-sought-unity-in-uruguay-says-sanguinetti-to-folha.shtml
- GiornaleSMhttps://giornalesm.com/san-marino-il-sammarinese-severino-tura-presente-alla-reggenza-il-suo-libro-e-borg-sui-soprannomi-dei-borghigiani/
- Radio Dabangahttps://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/مبادرة-جديدة-برئاسة-الجزولي-دفع-الله-ل
- Awrashttps://www.awras.com/ما-السبب؟-وزير-التجارة-يكرّم-علي-هارون/
- Government of New Zealandhttps://www.dpmc.govt.nz/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/the-honourable/roll-of-the-honourables
- Trinidad and Tobago Newsdayhttps://newsday.co.tt/2022/10/09/uwi-principal-challenges-timekeeper-michael-williams-to-fix-clock-for-free/
- Srnahttps://www.srna.rs/en/novost/1265325/plavsic:-serbs-need-unity
- Frankfurter Neuse Pressehttps://www.fnp.de/lokales/wetteraukreis/patrick-henzel-neuer-ritter-93776703.html
- Rising Kashmirhttps://risingkashmir.com/dr-karan-singh-inaugurates-jk-art-exhibition-at-kala-kendra-jammu/
- Veterans Association of the Republic of Chinahttp://www.varoc.org.tw/vnews/showvnews.asp?id=539
- Le Président de la République du Congohttps://www.sgg.cg/textes-officiels/decrets/2000/congo-decret-2000-62.pdf
- Agence d'Information d'Afrique Centralehttps://www.adiac-congo.com/content/65e-anniversaire-de-lindependance-les-congolais-renouent-avec-le-defile-civil-et-militaire
- Myanmar Inquirerhttps://myanmarinquirer.com/samdech-heng-samrin-bids-farewell-to-timor-leste-ambassador/
- Mediafaxhttps://www.mediafax.ro/editorialistii/istoria-fara-perdea-inca-o-enigma-a-revolutiei-dumitru-mazilu-omul-care-s-a-impotrivit-comunismului-cu-fata-umana-si-ajutorului-sovietic-20422712
- Bolivia en tus manoshttps://www.boliviaentusmanos.com/noticias/bolivia/302045/garcia-meza-en-su-carta-todo-lo-que-paso-el-ano-80-no-toda-la-culpa-es-mia.html
- La Razón Digital Boliviahttps://www.la-razon.com/nacional/2023/10/10/de-siles-a-arce-tres-sucesiones-y-ruptura-constitucional-de-2019/
- Al Jarida Posthttps://web.archive.org/web/20230215201443/https://www.aljaridapost.com/site/?p=74086
- Newstalkhttps://www.newstalk.com/news/new-meps-dail-pensions-894052
- CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/12/30/africa/ethiopia-italian-embassy-intl/index.html
- Haber Kibrishttps://haberkibris.com/kultur-dairesi-muduru-sirin-zaimagaoglu-hakki-atun-ve-burhan-atunu-ziyaret-etti-1613-2025-01-09_m.html
- Television Niuehttps://tvniue.com/2023/01/this-is-for-niue-hon-young-vivian-on-being-awarded-the-companion-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit-for-services-to-niue/