List of national parks of India
Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:05:45 PM Wikipedia source
National parks in India are International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category II protected areas. India's first national park was established in 1936, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, in Uttarakhand. In 1970, India had only five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger in 1973 to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. Further legislation strengthening protection for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s. There are 110 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402 km2 which is 1 % of the geographical area of the country. In addition to the above, 75 other national parks covering an area of 16,608 km2 (6,412 sq mi) are proposed in the Protected Area Network Report. The network of parks will go up 176 after full implementation of the above report.
Tables
| State & UT | State Area (km2) | No. of NP | Area (km2) | % of State Area |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 8249 | 9 | 1,216 | 14 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 160229 | 3 | 1368 | 0 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 83743 | 2 | 2,290 | 2 |
| Assam | 78438 | 8 | 3875 | 4 |
| Bihar | 94163 | 1 | 335 | 0 |
| Chandigarh | 114 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chhattisgarh | 135191 | 3 | 2,899 | 2 |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 491 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Delhi | 1483 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goa | 3702 | 1 | 107 | 2 |
| Gujarat | 196022 | 4 | 480 | 0 |
| Haryana | 44212 | 2 | 48 | 0 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 55673 | 5 | 2,256 | 4 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 163090 | 4 | 2432 | 1 |
| Jharkhand | 79714 | 1 | 226 | 0 |
| Karnataka | 191791 | 5 | 2,794 | 1 |
| Kerala | 38863 | 6 | 558 | 1 |
| Ladakh | 59146 | 1 | 3350 | 5 |
| Lakshadweep | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 308245 | 11 | 4349 | 1 |
| Maharashtra | 307713 | 6 | 1,273 | 0 |
| Manipur | 22327 | 2 | 140 | 0 |
| Meghalaya | 22429 | 2 | 267 | 1 |
| Mizoram | 21081 | 2 | 150 | 0 |
| Nagaland | 16579 | 1 | 202 | 1 |
| Odisha | 155707 | 2 | 990 | 0 |
| Puducherry | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punjab | 50362 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajasthan | 342239 | 5 | 3,947 | 1 |
| Sikkim | 7096 | 1 | 1,784 | 25 |
| Tamil Nadu | 130058 | 5 | 827 | 0 |
| Telangana | 114840 | 3 | 19 | 0 |
| Tripura | 10486 | 2 | 36 | 0 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 240928 | 1 | 490 | 0 |
| Uttarakhand | 53483 | 6 | 4,915 | 9 |
| West Bengal | 88752 | 6 | 1,981 | 2 |
| TOTAL | 32,87,263 | 110 | 44,402 | 1 |
| Name | Image | Locations | Formed | Notable Features | Flora and Fauna | Rivers and lakes inside the national park |
| Campbell Bay National Park | Nicobar treeshrew - endangered species found only on the Great Nicobar Island Airport located near Campbell Bay | Great Nicobar Island | 1992 | Part of Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve | Crab-eating macaque, Nicobar treeshrew | |
| Galathea National Park | Nicobar Pigeon- threatened species found only on Nicobar Islands | 1992 | Giant robber crab, Nicobar pigeon, Megapode | Galathea River | ||
| Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park(Wandoor) | Joly Buoy Island part of the national park | Wandoor | 1983 | |||
| Mount Harriet National Park | View of Wimberlyganj from Mount Manipur | Mount Manipur | 1987 | Important bird area as attributed by BirdLife International The park is also a butterfly hotspot. | Andaman wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles, turtles, robber crabs. | |
| Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | Ritchie's Archipelago | 1996 | ||||
| Saddle Peak National Park | Saddle Peak from Kalipur beach | Saddle Peak | 1987 | Kalpong Dam Reservoir | ||
| North Button Island National Park | Button Islands | |||||
| Middle Button Island National Park | ||||||
| South Button Island National Park |
| Name | Image | Location | Formed | Notable Features | Flora and Fauna | Rivers and lakes inside the national park |
| Papikonda National Park | National Park seen from Godavari River | Near Rajamahendravaram | 2008 | Important bird and biodiversity area by BirdLife International | Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopards, rusty-spotted cat, King cobra . | Godavari River |
| Rajiv Gandhi National Park (Rameswaram) | Near Rameswaram | 2005 | Penna River | |||
| Sri Venkateswara National Park | National Park along with Eastern Ghats | Near Tirumala, Seshachalam Hills and Tirumala Hills | 1989 | Yellow-throated bulbul, White-rumped vulture |
| Name | Image | Location | Formed | Area | Notable Features | Flora and Fauna | Rivers and lakes inside the national park |
| Mouling National Park | Siang Valley | 1986 | 483 Km2 | Forms the western part of Dihang-Dibang biosphere reserve | takin, goral, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, barking deer, serow and red panda | Siyom River | |
| Namdapha National Park | Scenery of snow-covered mountains from the park Red panda often seen in the park | Near Miao | 1983 | 1985 km2 | part of Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests | Sapria himalayana, Namdapha flying squirrel, red panda, dhole, Malayan sun bear, Indian wolf, Asiatic black bear, gaur, stump-tailed macaque, Assamese macaque, rhesus macaque. | Noa Dihing River |
| Name | Image | Location | Year | Notable Features | Flora and Fauna | Rivers and lakes inside the national park |
| Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | Swamp Forest | Near Tinsukia | 1999 | Largest Swamp Forest in North-east India | Feral horse, Wild water buffalo, Ganges river dolphin etc. | Brahmaputra River, Lohit River, Dibru River |
| Dihing Patkai National Park | | Near Digboi, Margherita | 2021 | Declared as reserve under Project Elephant and largest lowland forest in India | White-winged duck, Slow loris | Dihing river |
| Raimona National Park | River passing through the park | Near Gossaigaon | 2021 | Part of Eastern Himalayan Foothills | Gee's golden langur | Sankosh River |
| Kaziranga National Park | Indian rhinoceros Royal Bengal Tiger Wild water buffalo & cattle egret | Near Kaliabor | 1974 | Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 Largest population of Indian Rhinoceros, wild water buffalo and Eastern Swamp Deer | Indian rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Wild water buffalo, Asian elephant, Eastern Swamp Deer | Brahmaputra River, Mora Dhiplu, Dhiplu, Mora Dhansiri |
| Manas National Park | View of eastern Himalayan foothills from the park Herd of Elephants in the park | Near Barpeta Road | 1990 | Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 contiguous with Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan Also a biosphere reserve and Elephant reserve | Indian Elephants, Wild water Buffalo, Capped langur, Rare species such as,Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog | Manas River, Beki River |
| Nameri National Park | Landscape of the National Park Dendrobium Orchid bloomed in the park | NearBhalukpong | 1998 | Dendrobium Orchid, Bengal Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Asian fairy-bluebird | Kameng River, Other tributaries Nameri, Dinai, Diji etc. | |
| Orang National Park | North bank of the Brahmaputra river | 1999 | The Great Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hog, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo, Bengal tiger, hog deer, Gangetic dolphin, Indian pangolin | Dhanshiri river | ||
| Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park | Near Kokrajhar | 2025 | Pygmy Hog, Hog deer, Indian crested porcupine, Asian elephant, Chinese Pangolin | Saralbhanga river |
References
- National Parkshttps://wii.gov.in/nwdc_national_parks
- National Parkshttp://wiienvis.nic.in/Database/npa_8231.aspx
- Google Docshttps://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7llECrdHHq7SW5PNXJ2QXlQcG8/view?usp=embed_facebook
- "The official website of Great Himalayan National Park | A UNESCO World Heritage"https://greathimalayannationalpark.org/
- "Kashmir Stag (Hangul) - Mammal, Red List of Endangered Species -RelivEarth"http://relivearth.com/endangered-species/kashmir-stag-hangul/
- wiienvishttp://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/npa_8231.aspx
- "Eravikulam National Park"https://forest.kerala.gov.in/index.php/wildlife/2015-03-16-09-50-24/national-parks/eravikulam-national-park
- "Silent Valley - Kerala Forest Dept"https://forest.kerala.gov.in/index.php/wildlife/2015-03-16-09-50-24/national-parks/silent-valley-national-park
- The Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh parts of the Pench National Park are administered separately. Tigris called Collar Wa
- The Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh parts of the Sanjay National Park are administered separately.
- wwwhttps://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20180411-the-worlds-only-floating-national-park
- "भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्य"https://adyayan.com/national-parks-wildlife-sanctuaries-india-notes/