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List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl

The U.S. national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner" has been performed at all but one Super Bowl since its first year in 1967; Vikki Carr sang"America the Beautiful" in place of the anthem at Super Bowl XI in 1977. Since Super Bowl XVI in 1982 (except 1985 and 2005), famous singers or music groups have performed the anthem at the vast majority of Super Bowl games and was accompanied by an American Sign Language (ASL) performer since Super Bowl XXVI in 1992. Beginning with Super Bowl XLIII in 2009, "America the Beautiful" is sung before the national anthem every year and is followed by the presentation of the colors and a military flyover preceded the anthem. Beginning in 2021, "Lift Every Voice and Sing" was sung prior to "America the Beautiful" and the national anthem in honor of Black History Month. Some early Super Bowls featured marching bands performing the anthem and the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance.

Tables

· Performances › 1967–1991
I
I
No.
I
Year
1967
Venue
L.A. Coliseum
Location
Los Angeles
Performer(s)
The Pride of Arizona, Michigan Marching Band, and UCLA choir
II
II
No.
II
Year
1968
Venue
Orange Bowl
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
GSU Tiger Marching Band
III
III
No.
III
Year
1969
Venue
Orange Bowl
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
Lloyd Geisler of the Washington National Symphony Orchestra (trumpet)
IV
IV
No.
IV
Year
1970
Venue
Tulane Stadium
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Doc Severinsen, Pat O'Brien (actor who played Knute Rockne, performed in spoken word), Southern University Band
V
V
No.
V
Year
1971
Venue
Orange Bowl
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
Tommy Loy (trumpet)
VI
VI
No.
VI
Year
1972
Venue
Tulane Stadium
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
U.S. Air Force Academy Chorale
VII
VII
No.
VII
Year
1973
Venue
L.A. Coliseum
Location
Los Angeles
Performer(s)
Little Angels (children's choir) of Chicago's Holy Angels Church
VIII
VIII
No.
VIII
Year
1974
Venue
Rice Stadium
Location
Houston
Performer(s)
Charley Pride
IX
IX
No.
IX
Year
1975
Venue
Tulane Stadium
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
New Orleans Chapter of the Society for the Preservation of Barbershop Quartet Singing in America--Chorus (2)
X
X
No.
X
Year
1976
Venue
Orange Bowl
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
Tom Sullivan
XI
XI
No.
XI
Year
1977
Venue
Rose Bowl
Location
Pasadena
Performer(s)
None (Vikki Carr sang "America the Beautiful")
XII
XII
No.
XII
Year
1978
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Phyllis Kelly of Northeast Louisiana University (now the University of Louisiana at Monroe)
XIII
XIII
No.
XIII
Year
1979
Venue
Orange Bowl
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
The Colgate Thirteen
XIV
XIV
No.
XIV
Year
1980
Venue
Rose Bowl
Location
Pasadena
Performer(s)
Cheryl Ladd
XV
XV
No.
XV
Year
1981
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Helen O'Connell
XVI
XVI
No.
XVI
Year
1982
Venue
Silverdome
Location
Pontiac
Performer(s)
Diana Ross
XVII
XVII
No.
XVII
Year
1983
Venue
Rose Bowl
Location
Pasadena
Performer(s)
Leslie Easterbrook
XVIII
XVIII
No.
XVIII
Year
1984
Venue
Tampa Stadium
Location
Tampa
Performer(s)
Barry Manilow
XIX
XIX
No.
XIX
Year
1985
Venue
Stanford Stadium
Location
Stanford
Performer(s)
San Francisco Boys Chorus, San Francisco Girls Chorus, Piedmont Children's Chorus, and San Francisco Children's Chorus
XX
XX
No.
XX
Year
1986
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Wynton Marsalis (trumpet)
XXI
XXI
No.
XXI
Year
1987
Venue
Rose Bowl
Location
Pasadena
Performer(s)
Neil Diamond
XXII
XXII
No.
XXII
Year
1988
Venue
Jack Murphy Stadium
Location
San Diego
Performer(s)
Herb Alpert (trumpet)
XXIII
XXIII
No.
XXIII
Year
1989
Venue
Joe Robbie Stadium
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
Billy Joel
XXIV
XXIV
No.
XXIV
Year
1990
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Aaron Neville
XXV
XXV
No.
XXV
Year
1991
Venue
Tampa Stadium
Location
Tampa
Performer(s)
Whitney Houston with Florida Orchestra directed by Jahja Ling
No.
Year
Venue
Location
Performer(s)
I
1967
Coliseum
Los Angeles
The Pride of Arizona, Michigan Marching Band, and UCLA choir
II
1968
Orange Bowl
Miami
GSU Tiger Marching Band
III
1969
Orange Bowl
Miami
Lloyd Geisler of the Washington National Symphony Orchestra (trumpet)
IV
1970
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
Doc Severinsen, Pat O'Brien (actor who played Knute Rockne, performed in spoken word), Southern University Band
V
1971
Orange Bowl
Miami
Tommy Loy (trumpet)
VI
1972
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
Air Force Academy Chorale
VII
1973
Coliseum
Los Angeles
Little Angels (children's choir) of Chicago's Holy Angels Church
VIII
1974
Rice Stadium
Houston
Charley Pride
IX
1975
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
New Orleans Chapter of the Society for the Preservation of Barbershop Quartet Singing in America--Chorus (2)
X
1976
Orange Bowl
Miami
Tom Sullivan
XI
1977
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
None (Vikki Carr sang "America the Beautiful")
XII
1978
Superdome
New Orleans
Phyllis Kelly of Northeast Louisiana University (now the University of Louisiana at Monroe)
XIII
1979
Orange Bowl
Miami
The Colgate Thirteen
XIV
1980
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
Cheryl Ladd
XV
1981
Superdome
New Orleans
Helen O'Connell
XVI
1982
Silverdome
Pontiac
Diana Ross
XVII
1983
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
Leslie Easterbrook
XVIII
1984
Tampa Stadium
Tampa
Barry Manilow
XIX
1985
Stanford Stadium
Stanford
San Francisco Boys Chorus, San Francisco Girls Chorus, Piedmont Children's Chorus, and San Francisco Children's Chorus
XX
1986
Superdome
New Orleans
Wynton Marsalis (trumpet)
XXI
1987
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
Neil Diamond
XXII
1988
Jack Murphy Stadium
San Diego
Herb Alpert (trumpet)
XXIII
1989
Joe Robbie Stadium
Miami
Billy Joel
XXIV
1990
Superdome
New Orleans
Aaron Neville
XXV
1991
Tampa Stadium
Tampa
Whitney Houston with Florida Orchestra directed by Jahja Ling
· Performances › 1992–present
XXVI
XXVI
No.
XXVI
Year
1992
Venue
Metrodome
Location
Minneapolis
Performer(s)
Harry Connick Jr.
American Sign Language
Lori Hilary
XXVII
XXVII
No.
XXVII
Year
1993
Venue
Rose Bowl
Location
Pasadena
Performer(s)
Garth Brooks
American Sign Language
Marlee Matlin
XXVIII
XXVIII
No.
XXVIII
Year
1994
Venue
Georgia Dome
Location
Atlanta
Performer(s)
Natalie Cole
American Sign Language
Courtney Keel Foley
XXIX
XXIX
No.
XXIX
Year
1995
Venue
Joe Robbie Stadium
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
Kathie Lee Gifford
American Sign Language
Heather Whitestone
XXX
XXX
No.
XXX
Year
1996
Venue
Sun Devil Stadium
Location
Tempe
Performer(s)
Vanessa Williams
American Sign Language
Mary Kim Titla
XXXI
XXXI
No.
XXXI
Year
1997
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Luther Vandross
American Sign Language
Erika Rachael Schwarz
XXXII
XXXII
No.
XXXII
Year
1998
Venue
Qualcomm Stadium
Location
San Diego
Performer(s)
Jewel
American Sign Language
Phyllis Frelich
XXXIII
XXXIII
No.
XXXIII
Year
1999
Venue
Pro Player Stadium
Location
Miami
Performer(s)
Cher
American Sign Language
Speaking Hands
XXXIV
XXXIV
No.
XXXIV
Year
2000
Venue
Georgia Dome
Location
Atlanta
Performer(s)
Faith Hill
American Sign Language
Briarlake Elementary School Signing Choir
XXXV
XXXV
No.
XXXV
Year
2001
Venue
Raymond James Stadium
Location
Tampa
Performer(s)
Backstreet Boys
American Sign Language
Tom Cooney
XXXVI
XXXVI
No.
XXXVI
Year
2002
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Mariah Carey with Boston Pops directed by Keith Lockhart
American Sign Language
Joe Narcisse
XXXVII
XXXVII
No.
XXXVII
Year
2003
Venue
Qualcomm Stadium
Location
San Diego
Performer(s)
Dixie Chicks
American Sign Language
Janet Maxwell
XXXVIII
XXXVIII
No.
XXXVIII
Year
2004
Venue
Reliant Stadium
Location
Houston
Performer(s)
Beyoncé
American Sign Language
Suzanna Christy
XXXIX
XXXIX
No.
XXXIX
Year
2005
Venue
Alltel Stadium
Location
Jacksonville
Performer(s)
Combined choirs of the U.S. Service Academies
American Sign Language
Wesley Tallent
XL
XL
No.
XL
Year
2006
Venue
Ford Field
Location
Detroit
Performer(s)
Aaron Neville (2), Aretha Franklin, Dr. John
American Sign Language
Angela LaGuardia
XLI
XLI
No.
XLI
Year
2007
Venue
Dolphin Stadium
Location
Miami Gardens
Performer(s)
Billy Joel (2)
American Sign Language
Marlee Matlin (2)
XLII
XLII
No.
XLII
Year
2008
Venue
University of Phoenix Stadium
Location
Glendale
Performer(s)
Jordin Sparks
American Sign Language
A Dreamer
XLIII
XLIII
No.
XLIII
Year
2009
Venue
Raymond James Stadium
Location
Tampa
Performer(s)
Jennifer Hudson
American Sign Language
Kristen Santos
XLIV
XLIV
No.
XLIV
Year
2010
Venue
Sun Life Stadium
Location
Miami Gardens
Performer(s)
Carrie Underwood
American Sign Language
Kinesha Battles
XLV
XLV
No.
XLV
Year
2011
Venue
Cowboys Stadium
Location
Arlington
Performer(s)
Christina Aguilera
American Sign Language
Candice Villesca
XLVI
XLVI
No.
XLVI
Year
2012
Venue
Lucas Oil Stadium
Location
Indianapolis
Performer(s)
Kelly Clarkson with Indianapolis Children's Choir
American Sign Language
Rachel Mazique
XLVII
XLVII
No.
XLVII
Year
2013
Venue
Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Alicia Keys
American Sign Language
John Maucere
XLVIII
XLVIII
No.
XLVIII
Year
2014
Venue
MetLife Stadium
Location
East Rutherford
Performer(s)
Renée Fleming with Armed Forces Chorus
American Sign Language
Amber Zion
XLIX
XLIX
No.
XLIX
Year
2015
Venue
University of Phoenix Stadium
Location
Glendale
Performer(s)
Idina Menzel
American Sign Language
Treshelle Edmond
50
50
No.
50
Year
2016
Venue
Levi's Stadium
Location
Santa Clara
Performer(s)
Lady Gaga
American Sign Language
Marlee Matlin (3)
LI
LI
No.
LI
Year
2017
Venue
NRG Stadium
Location
Houston
Performer(s)
Luke Bryan
American Sign Language
Kriston Lee Pumphrey
LII
LII
No.
LII
Year
2018
Venue
U.S. Bank Stadium
Location
Minneapolis
Performer(s)
Pink
American Sign Language
Alexandria Wailes
LIII
LIII
No.
LIII
Year
2019
Venue
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Location
Atlanta
Performer(s)
Gladys Knight
American Sign Language
Aarron Loggins
LIV
LIV
No.
LIV
Year
2020
Venue
Hard Rock Stadium
Location
Miami Gardens
Performer(s)
Demi Lovato
American Sign Language
Christine Sun Kim
LV
LV
No.
LV
Year
2021
Venue
Raymond James Stadium
Location
Tampa
Performer(s)
Eric Church and Jazmine Sullivan
American Sign Language
Warren Snipe
LVI
LVI
No.
LVI
Year
2022
Venue
SoFi Stadium
Location
Inglewood
Performer(s)
Mickey Guyton
American Sign Language
Sandra Mae Frank
LVII
LVII
No.
LVII
Year
2023
Venue
State Farm Stadium
Location
Glendale
Performer(s)
Chris Stapleton
American Sign Language
Troy Kotsur
LVIII
LVIII
No.
LVIII
Year
2024
Venue
Allegiant Stadium
Location
Paradise
Performer(s)
Reba McEntire
American Sign Language
Daniel Durant
LIX
LIX
No.
LIX
Year
2025
Venue
Caesars Superdome
Location
New Orleans
Performer(s)
Jon Batiste
American Sign Language
Stephanie Nogueras
LX
LX
No.
LX
Year
2026
Venue
Levi's Stadium
Location
Santa Clara
Performer(s)
Charlie Puth
American Sign Language
Fred Beam
No.
Year
Venue
Location
Performer(s)
American Sign Language
XXVI
1992
Metrodome
Minneapolis
Harry Connick Jr.
Lori Hilary
XXVII
1993
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
Garth Brooks
Marlee Matlin
XXVIII
1994
Georgia Dome
Atlanta
Natalie Cole
Courtney Keel Foley
XXIX
1995
Joe Robbie Stadium
Miami
Kathie Lee Gifford
Heather Whitestone
XXX
1996
Sun Devil Stadium
Tempe
Vanessa Williams
Mary Kim Titla
XXXI
1997
Superdome
New Orleans
Luther Vandross
Erika Rachael Schwarz
XXXII
1998
Qualcomm Stadium
San Diego
Jewel
Phyllis Frelich
XXXIII
1999
Pro Player Stadium
Miami
Cher
Speaking Hands
XXXIV
2000
Georgia Dome
Atlanta
Faith Hill
Briarlake Elementary School Signing Choir
XXXV
2001
Raymond James Stadium
Tampa
Backstreet Boys
Tom Cooney
XXXVI
2002
Superdome
New Orleans
Mariah Carey with Boston Pops directed by Keith Lockhart
Joe Narcisse
XXXVII
2003
Qualcomm Stadium
San Diego
Dixie Chicks
Janet Maxwell
XXXVIII
2004
Reliant Stadium
Houston
Beyoncé
Suzanna Christy
XXXIX
2005
Alltel Stadium
Jacksonville
Combined choirs of the U.S. Service Academies
Wesley Tallent
XL
2006
Ford Field
Detroit
Aaron Neville (2), Aretha Franklin, Dr. John
Angela LaGuardia
XLI
2007
Dolphin Stadium
Miami Gardens
Billy Joel (2)
Marlee Matlin (2)
XLII
2008
University of Phoenix Stadium
Glendale
Jordin Sparks
A Dreamer
XLIII
2009
Raymond James Stadium
Tampa
Jennifer Hudson
Kristen Santos
XLIV
2010
Sun Life Stadium
Miami Gardens
Carrie Underwood
Kinesha Battles
XLV
2011
Cowboys Stadium
Arlington
Christina Aguilera
Candice Villesca
XLVI
2012
Lucas Oil Stadium
Indianapolis
Kelly Clarkson with Indianapolis Children's Choir
Rachel Mazique
XLVII
2013
Superdome
New Orleans
Alicia Keys
John Maucere
XLVIII
2014
MetLife Stadium
East Rutherford
Renée Fleming with Armed Forces Chorus
Amber Zion
XLIX
2015
University of Phoenix Stadium
Glendale
Idina Menzel
Treshelle Edmond
50
2016
Levi's Stadium
Santa Clara
Lady Gaga
Marlee Matlin (3)
LI
2017
NRG Stadium
Houston
Luke Bryan
Kriston Lee Pumphrey
LII
2018
Bank Stadium
Minneapolis
Pink
Alexandria Wailes
LIII
2019
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Atlanta
Gladys Knight
Aarron Loggins
LIV
2020
Hard Rock Stadium
Miami Gardens
Demi Lovato
Christine Sun Kim
LV
2021
Raymond James Stadium
Tampa
Eric Church and Jazmine Sullivan
Warren Snipe
LVI
2022
SoFi Stadium
Inglewood
Mickey Guyton
Sandra Mae Frank
LVII
2023
State Farm Stadium
Glendale
Chris Stapleton
Troy Kotsur
LVIII
2024
Allegiant Stadium
Paradise
Reba McEntire
Daniel Durant
LIX
2025
Caesars Superdome
New Orleans
Jon Batiste
Stephanie Nogueras
LX
2026
Levi's Stadium
Santa Clara
Charlie Puth
Fred Beam
· Other patriotic performances › America the Beautiful
VIII
VIII
No.
VIII
Year
1974
Performer(s)
Charley Pride
XI
XI
No.
XI
Year
1977
Performer(s)
Vikki Carr (in place of the national anthem)
XXXV
XXXV
No.
XXXV
Year
2001
Performer(s)
Ray Charles
XXXVI
XXXVI
No.
XXXVI
Year
2002
Performer(s)
Mary J. Blige, Marc Anthony and the Boston Pops Orchestra
XXXIX
XXXIX
No.
XXXIX
Year
2005
Performer(s)
Alicia Keys and a tribute to Ray Charles
XLIII
XLIII
No.
XLIII
Year
2009
Performer(s)
Faith Hill
XLIV
XLIV
No.
XLIV
Year
2010
Performer(s)
Queen Latifah
XLV
XLV
No.
XLV
Year
2011
Performer(s)
Lea Michele with Tops In Blue
XLVI
XLVI
No.
XLVI
Year
2012
Performer(s)
Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert
XLVII
XLVII
No.
XLVII
Year
2013
Performer(s)
Jennifer Hudson with the Sandy Hook Elementary School Chorus
XLVIII
XLVIII
No.
XLVIII
Year
2014
Performer(s)
Queen Latifah with the New Jersey Youth Chorus
XLIX
XLIX
No.
XLIX
Year
2015
Performer(s)
John Legend
50
50
No.
50
Year
2016
Performer(s)
U.S. Armed Forces Chorus
LI
LI
No.
LI
Year
2017
Performer(s)
Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Jasmine Cephas Jones.
LII
LII
No.
LII
Year
2018
Performer(s)
Leslie Odom Jr.
LIII
LIII
No.
LIII
Year
2019
Performer(s)
Chloe x Halle
LIV
LIV
No.
LIV
Year
2020
Performer(s)
Yolanda Adams
LV
LV
No.
LV
Year
2021
Performer(s)
H.E.R.
LVI
LVI
No.
LVI
Year
2022
Performer(s)
Jhené Aiko
LVII
LVII
No.
LVII
Year
2023
Performer(s)
Babyface, Colin Denny (PISL)
LVIII
LVIII
No.
LVIII
Year
2024
Performer(s)
Post Malone, Anjel Piñero (ASL)
LIX
LIX
No.
LIX
Year
2025
Performer(s)
Trombone Shorty and Lauren Daigle
LX
LX
No.
LX
Year
2026
Performer(s)
Brandi Carlile, Julian Ortiz (ASL)
No.
Year
Performer(s)
VIII
1974
Charley Pride
XI
1977
Vikki Carr (in place of the national anthem)
XXXV
2001
Ray Charles
XXXVI
2002
Mary J. Blige, Marc Anthony and the Boston Pops Orchestra
XXXIX
2005
Alicia Keys and a tribute to Ray Charles
XLIII
2009
Faith Hill
XLIV
2010
Queen Latifah
XLV
2011
Lea Michele with Tops In Blue
XLVI
2012
Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert
XLVII
2013
Jennifer Hudson with the Sandy Hook Elementary School Chorus
XLVIII
2014
Queen Latifah with the New Jersey Youth Chorus
XLIX
2015
John Legend
50
2016
Armed Forces Chorus
LI
2017
Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Jasmine Cephas Jones.
LII
2018
Leslie Odom Jr.
LIII
2019
Chloe x Halle
LIV
2020
Yolanda Adams
LV
2021
H.E.R.
LVI
2022
Jhené Aiko
LVII
2023
Babyface, Colin Denny (PISL)
LVIII
2024
Post Malone, Anjel Piñero (ASL)
LIX
2025
Trombone Shorty and Lauren Daigle
LX
2026
Brandi Carlile, Julian Ortiz (ASL)
· Other patriotic performances › Lift Every Voice and Sing
LV
LV
No.
LV
Year
2021
Performer
Alicia Keys
ASL
—
LVI
LVI
No.
LVI
Year
2022
Performer
Mary Mary with Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles
ASL
—
LVII
LVII
No.
LVII
Year
2023
Performer
Sheryl Lee Ralph
ASL
Justina Miles
LVIII
LVIII
No.
LVIII
Year
2024
Performer
Andra Day
ASL
Shaheem Sanchez
LIX
LIX
No.
LIX
Year
2025
Performer
Ledisi with Greater New Orleans High School Choral Collective
ASL
Otis Jones IV
LX
LX
No.
LX
Year
2026
Performer
Coco Jones
ASL
TBA
No.
Year
Performer
ASL
LV
2021
Alicia Keys
—
LVI
2022
Mary Mary with Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles
—
LVII
2023
Sheryl Lee Ralph
Justina Miles
LVIII
2024
Andra Day
Shaheem Sanchez
LIX
2025
Ledisi with Greater New Orleans High School Choral Collective
Otis Jones IV
LX
2026
Coco Jones
TBA
· Other patriotic performances › Pledge of Allegiance
III
III
No.
III
Year
1969
Performer
Apollo 8 crew
IV
IV
No.
IV
Year
1970
Performer
Apollo 12 crew
VII
VII
No.
VII
Year
1973
Performer
Apollo 17 crew
No.
Year
Performer
III
1969
Apollo 8 crew
IV
1970
Apollo 12 crew
VII
1973
Apollo 17 crew
· Other patriotic performances › God Bless America
XXXVII
XXXVII
No.
XXXVII
Year
2003
Performer
Céline Dion
No.
Year
Performer
XXXVII
2003
Céline Dion

References

  1. An NFL.com reference () states that Anita Bryant performed the anthem, but NBC's broadcast of game, available from the P
  2. The National Anthem was performed by the combined choirs of the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval
  3. "Super Bowl – Entertainment"
    http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/entertainment
  4. "NBC Broadcast of Super Bowl III"
    http://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=super+bowl+iii&p=1&item=T85:0029
  5. "Super Bowl 2020: What the world looked like 50 years ago, when the Chiefs were in Super Bowl IV"
    https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/super-bowl-2020-what-the-world-looked-like-50-years-ago-the-last-time-the-chiefs-were-in-the-super-bowl/
  6. n/a
  7. Air Force Print News
    https://www.af.mil/News/story_print/storyID/123009730/
  8. Air Force Print News
    https://www.af.mil/News/story_print/id/123009680/
  9. The Arizona Republic
    http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0129sb-dreamer0129-ON.html
  10. "Texan to Sign the National Anthem at the Super Bowl"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110727110815/http://www.nad.org/news/2011/2/texan-sign-national-anthem-super-bowl
  11. "Super Bowl XLVI: PepsiCo and the NAD"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120204110057/http://www.nad.org/news/2012/2/super-bowl-xlvi-pepsico-and-nad
  12. "Alicia Keys to Perform National Anthem at Super Bowl XLVII"
    http://www.kingsays.com/2013/01/19/alicia-keys-to-perform-national-anthem-at-super-bowl-xlvii/
  13. "NAD, NFL, & CBS Rally to Improve the Super Bowl Experience"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140801045140/http://nad.org/news/2013/2/nad-nfl-cbs-rally-improve-super-bowl-captioning-experience
  14. "Super Bowl Tickets 2015"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141203001756/http://www.ticketexchangebyticketmaster.com/NFL/InventoryBrowse/Super-Bowl-Tickets-at-University-of-Phoenix-Stadium-in-Glendale-2-1-2015?PID=1516050
  15. "Idina Menzel to sing National Anthem at Super Bowl"
    http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story/0ap3000000459514/article/idina-menzel-to-sing-national-anthem-at-super-bowl
  16. "Lady Gaga will sing national anthem at Super Bowl 50"
    http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story/0ap3000000631477/article/lady-gaga-will-sing-national-anthem-at-super-bowl-50
  17. "Luke Bryan will sing national anthem at Super Bowl LI"
    http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story/0ap3000000777452/article/luke-bryan-will-sing-national-anthem-at-super-bowl-li
  18. "Pink will sing national anthem at Super Bowl LII"
    http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story/0ap3000000904225/article/pink-will-sing-national-anthem-at-super-bowl-lii
  19. "Hudson's Super Bowl Lip-Sync No Surprise to Insiders"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/WinterConcert/story?id=6788924&page=1
  20. St. Petersburg Times
  21. Chicago Tribune
    http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/football/bears/chi-02-cardinals-bits-super-bowlfeb02,0,4188812.story
  22. Rolling Stone
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071031061423/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/07/03/our-national-anthem-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/
  23. Super Bowl XXV Highlight Film, NFL Films, 1991
  24. "Oh, Say, Can She Sing"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090206235625/http://www.stjohnsdowntown.org/newsite/CAN%20SHE%20SING.htm
  25. "Faith Hill's 10 Greatest Live Performances"
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/faith-hills-10-greatest-live-performances-20150921
  26. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/charts/country-songs/2001-09-29/
  27. "Discography"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090125032515/http://garthbrooks.com/dialup/index.cfm?id=3&discoID=22
  28. The Los Angeles Times
  29. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/04/arts/television/04bowl.html?pagewanted=all&position=
  30. Air Force Print News
    https://www.af.mil/News/story_print/storyID/123009730/
  31. Air Force Print News
    https://www.af.mil/News/story_print/id/123009680/
  32. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/feb/07/super-bowl-2011-christina-aguilera
  33. "Christina Aguilera Mangles 'Star-Spangled Banner' at Super Bowl"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/christina-aguilera-mangles-star-spangled-banner-super-bowl/story?id=12854244
  34. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/07/sports/football/07aguilera-super-bowl-pregame.html
  35. NFL.com
    http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/entertainment
  36. "Sandy Hook, Newtown to be represented in Super Bowl"
    https://www.nfl.com/news/sandy-hook-newtown-to-be-represented-in-super-bowl-0ap1000000133089
  37. "I'm blessed & honored to be singing "America The Beautiful" with Sandy Hook elementary school chorus at the Super Bowl Sunday"
    https://twitter.com/iamjhud/status/297070326695743488
  38. "Armed Forces Chorus will sing "America the Beautiful" at Super Bowl 50 - Pro Player Insiders"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160205093615/http://proplayerinsiders.com/nfl-player-team-news-features/armed-forces-chorus-will-sing-america-beautiful-super-bowl-50/
  39. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/theater/super-bowl-pregame-hamilton-schuyler-sisters.html?_r=0
  40. NFL.com
    https://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap/3000000905778/article/leslie-odom-jr-to-sing-america-the-beautiful-at-super-bowl
  41. Super Bowl III - Pledge Of Allegiance
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ly2cYgmUSGg
  42. Dailymotion
    https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x22ay9p?start=525
  43. nflcommunications.com
    https://nflcommunications.com/Pages/Lady-Gaga-to-Sing-the-National-Anthem-at-Super-Bowl-50-on-CBS.aspx
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