List of national animals
Updated: 11/4/2025, 4:34:46 PM Wikipedia source
National animals are important symbols that represent a country's cultural identity, heritage, and natural environment. National animals are typically chosen for qualities, such as strength, courage, or resilience, and they reflect the values or historical significance of a nation.
Tables
· National animals
Fennec fox (national animal)
Fennec fox (national animal)
Country
Algeria
Name of animal
Fennec fox (national animal)
Scientific name
Vulpes zerda
Picture
European fallow deer (national animal)
European fallow deer (national animal)
Country
Antigua and Barbuda
Name of animal
European fallow deer (national animal)
Scientific name
Dama dama
Picture
Fregata magnificens
Fregata magnificens
Country
Frigate (national bird)
Name of animal
Fregata magnificens
Scientific name
Eretmochelys imbricata
Eretmochelys imbricata
Country
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)
Name of animal
Eretmochelys imbricata
Scientific name
Rufous hornero (national bird)
Rufous hornero (national bird)
Country
Argentina
Name of animal
Rufous hornero (national bird)
Scientific name
Furnarius rufus
Picture
Karabakh horse (national horse)
Karabakh horse (national horse)
Country
Azerbaijan
Name of animal
Karabakh horse (national horse)
Scientific name
Equus caballus
Picture
Blue marlin (national fish)
Blue marlin (national fish)
Country
Bahamas
Name of animal
Blue marlin (national fish)
Scientific name
Makaira nigricans
Picture
Phoenicopterus ruber
Phoenicopterus ruber
Country
Flamingo (national bird)
Name of animal
Phoenicopterus ruber
Scientific name
Bengal tiger (national animal)
Bengal tiger (national animal)
Country
Bangladesh
Name of animal
Bengal tiger (national animal)
Scientific name
Panthera tigris tigris
Picture
Copsychus saularis
Copsychus saularis
Country
Magpie robin (national bird)
Name of animal
Copsychus saularis
Scientific name
Tenualosa ilisha
Tenualosa ilisha
Country
Ilish (national fish)
Name of animal
Tenualosa ilisha
Scientific name
Baird's tapir (national animal)
Baird's tapir (national animal)
Country
Belize
Name of animal
Baird's tapir (national animal)
Scientific name
Tapirus bairdii
Picture
Ramphastos sulfuratus
Ramphastos sulfuratus
Country
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)
Name of animal
Ramphastos sulfuratus
Scientific name
Plains zebra (national animal)
Plains zebra (national animal)
Country
Botswana
Name of animal
Plains zebra (national animal)
Scientific name
Equus quagga
Picture
Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird)
Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird)
Country
Brazil
Name of animal
Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird)
Scientific name
Turdus rufiventris
Picture
Kouprey (national mammal)
Kouprey (national mammal)
Country
Cambodia
Name of animal
Kouprey (national mammal)
Scientific name
Bos sauveli
Picture
Pseudibis gigantea
Pseudibis gigantea
Country
Giant ibis (national bird)
Name of animal
Pseudibis gigantea
Scientific name
Batagur baska
Batagur baska
Country
Northern river terrapin (national reptile)
Name of animal
Batagur baska
Scientific name
Catlocarpio siamensis
Catlocarpio siamensis
Country
Giant barb (national fish)
Name of animal
Catlocarpio siamensis
Scientific name
North American beaver (national animal)
North American beaver (national animal)
Country
Canada
Name of animal
North American beaver (national animal)
Scientific name
Castor canadensis
Picture
Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus
Country
Canadian horse (national horse)
Name of animal
Equus ferus caballus
Scientific name
Andean condor (national bird)
Andean condor (national bird)
Country
Colombia
Name of animal
Andean condor (national bird)
Scientific name
Vultur gryphus
Picture
Yigüirro (national bird)
Yigüirro (national bird)
Country
Costa Rica
Name of animal
Yigüirro (national bird)
Scientific name
Turdus grayi
Picture
Odocoileus virginianus
Odocoileus virginianus
Country
White-tailed deer (national animal)
Name of animal
Odocoileus virginianus
Scientific name
Trichechus manatus
Trichechus manatus
Country
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)
Name of animal
Trichechus manatus
Scientific name
Choloepus hoffmanni
Choloepus hoffmanni
Country
Two-toed sloth (national animal)
Name of animal
Choloepus hoffmanni
Scientific name
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus
Country
Three-toed sloth (national animal)
Name of animal
Bradypus variegatus
Scientific name
Cuban trogon (national bird)
Cuban trogon (national bird)
Country
Cuba
Name of animal
Cuban trogon (national bird)
Scientific name
Priotelus temnurus
Picture
Red squirrel (national mammal)
Red squirrel (national mammal)
Country
Denmark
Name of animal
Red squirrel (national mammal)
Scientific name
Sciurus vulgaris
Picture
Cygnus olor
Cygnus olor
Country
Mute swan (national bird)
Name of animal
Cygnus olor
Scientific name
Aglais urticae
Aglais urticae
Country
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)
Name of animal
Aglais urticae
Scientific name
Sisserou parrot (national bird)
Sisserou parrot (national bird)
Country
Dominica
Name of animal
Sisserou parrot (national bird)
Scientific name
Amazona imperalis
Picture
Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)
Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)
Country
El Salvador
Name of animal
Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)
Scientific name
Eumomota superciliosa
Picture
Wolf (national animal)
Wolf (national animal)
Country
Estonia
Name of animal
Wolf (national animal)
Scientific name
Canis lupus
Picture
Loup_gris_(Canis_lupus_)
Hirundo rustica
Hirundo rustica
Country
Barn swallow (national bird)
Name of animal
Hirundo rustica
Scientific name
Barn_swallow_in_Montezuma_(150)
Clupea harengus membras
Clupea harengus membras
Country
Baltic herring (national fish)
Name of animal
Clupea harengus membras
Scientific name
Silakka
Papilio machaon
Papilio machaon
Country
Swallowtail (national butterfly)
Name of animal
Papilio machaon
Scientific name
Papilio_machaon_Mitterbach_01
Brown bear (national animal)
Brown bear (national animal)
Country
Finland
Name of animal
Brown bear (national animal)
Scientific name
Ursus arctos
Picture
Cygnus cygnus
Cygnus cygnus
Country
Whooper swan (national bird)
Name of animal
Cygnus cygnus
Scientific name
Perca fluviatilis
Perca fluviatilis
Country
European perch (national fish)
Name of animal
Perca fluviatilis
Scientific name
Coccinella septempunctata
Coccinella septempunctata
Country
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)
Name of animal
Coccinella septempunctata
Scientific name
Grenada dove (national bird)
Grenada dove (national bird)
Country
Grenada
Name of animal
Grenada dove (national bird)
Scientific name
Leptotila wellsi
Picture
Resplendent quetzal (national bird)
Resplendent quetzal (national bird)
Country
Guatemala
Name of animal
Resplendent quetzal (national bird)
Scientific name
Pharomachrus mocinno
Picture
White-tailed deer (national animal)
White-tailed deer (national animal)
Country
Honduras
Name of animal
White-tailed deer (national animal)
Scientific name
Odocoileus virginianus
Picture
Ara macao
Ara macao
Country
Scarlet macaw (national bird)
Name of animal
Ara macao
Scientific name
Bengal tiger (national animal)
Bengal tiger (national animal)
Country
India
Name of animal
Bengal tiger (national animal)
Scientific name
Panthera tigris tigris
Picture
Pavo cristatus
Pavo cristatus
Country
Indian peafowl (national bird)
Name of animal
Pavo cristatus
Scientific name
Platanista gangetica
Platanista gangetica
Country
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)
Name of animal
Platanista gangetica
Scientific name
Elephas maximus indicus
Elephas maximus indicus
Country
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)
Name of animal
Elephas maximus indicus
Scientific name
Komodo dragon (national animal)
Komodo dragon (national animal)
Country
Indonesia
Name of animal
Komodo dragon (national animal)
Scientific name
Varanus komodoensis
Picture
Nisaetus bartelsi
Nisaetus bartelsi
Country
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird)
Name of animal
Nisaetus bartelsi
Scientific name
Scleropages formosus
Scleropages formosus
Country
Asian arowana (national fish)
Name of animal
Scleropages formosus
Scientific name
Red-billed streamertail (national bird)
Red-billed streamertail (national bird)
Country
Jamaica
Name of animal
Red-billed streamertail (national bird)
Scientific name
Trochilus polytmus
Picture
White wagtail (national bird)
White wagtail (national bird)
Country
Latvia
Name of animal
White wagtail (national bird)
Scientific name
Motacilla alba
Picture
Adalia bipunctata
Adalia bipunctata
Country
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)
Name of animal
Adalia bipunctata
Scientific name
Striped hyena (national animal)
Striped hyena (national animal)
Country
Lebanon
Name of animal
Striped hyena (national animal)
Scientific name
Hyaena hyaena
Picture
White stork (national bird)
White stork (national bird)
Country
Lithuania
Name of animal
White stork (national bird)
Scientific name
Ciconia ciconia
Picture
Malayan tiger (national animal)
Malayan tiger (national animal)
Country
Malaysia
Name of animal
Malayan tiger (national animal)
Scientific name
Panthera tigris
Picture
Saker falcon (national bird)
Saker falcon (national bird)
Country
Mongolia
Name of animal
Saker falcon (national bird)
Scientific name
Falco cherrug
Picture
Ursus arctos gobiensis
Ursus arctos gobiensis
Country
Gobi bear (national animal)
Name of animal
Ursus arctos gobiensis
Scientific name
Cow (national animal)
Cow (national animal)
Country
Nepal
Name of animal
Cow (national animal)
Scientific name
Bos indicus
Picture
Lophophorus impejanus
Lophophorus impejanus
Country
Himalayan monal (national bird)
Name of animal
Lophophorus impejanus
Scientific name
Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)
Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)
Country
Nicaragua
Name of animal
Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird)
Scientific name
Eumomota superciliosa
Picture
Pungsan dog (national dog)
Pungsan dog (national dog)
Country
North Korea
Name of animal
Pungsan dog (national dog)
Scientific name
Canis familiaris
Picture
Astur gentilis
Astur gentilis
Country
Eurasian goshawk (national bird)
Name of animal
Astur gentilis
Scientific name
Markhor (national animal)
Markhor (national animal)
Country
Pakistan
Name of animal
Markhor (national animal)
Scientific name
Capra falconeri
Picture
Platanista minor
Platanista minor
Country
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)
Name of animal
Platanista minor
Scientific name
Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar
Country
Chukar (national bird)
Name of animal
Alectoris chukar
Scientific name
Crocodylus palustris
Crocodylus palustris
Country
Mugger crocodile (national reptile)
Name of animal
Crocodylus palustris
Scientific name
Falco peregrinus peregrinator
Falco peregrinus peregrinator
Country
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)
Name of animal
Falco peregrinus peregrinator
Scientific name
Panthera uncia
Panthera uncia
Country
Snow leopard (national predator)
Name of animal
Panthera uncia
Scientific name
Harpy eagle (national bird)
Harpy eagle (national bird)
Country
Panama
Name of animal
Harpy eagle (national bird)
Scientific name
Harpia harpyja
Picture
Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird)
Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird)
Country
Peru
Name of animal
Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird)
Scientific name
Rupicola peruviana
Picture
Philippine eagle (national bird)
Philippine eagle (national bird)
Country
Philippines
Name of animal
Philippine eagle (national bird)
Scientific name
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Picture
Arabian oryx (national animal)
Arabian oryx (national animal)
Country
Qatar
Name of animal
Arabian oryx (national animal)
Scientific name
Oryx leucoryx
Picture
Brown pelican (national bird)
Brown pelican (national bird)
Country
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Name of animal
Brown pelican (national bird)
Scientific name
Pelecanus occidentalis
Picture
Saint Lucia amazon (national bird)
Saint Lucia amazon (national bird)
Country
Saint Lucia
Name of animal
Saint Lucia amazon (national bird)
Scientific name
Amazona versicolor
Picture
Saint Vincent amazon (national bird)
Saint Vincent amazon (national bird)
Country
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Name of animal
Saint Vincent amazon (national bird)
Scientific name
Amazona guildingii
Picture
Arabian camel (national animal)
Arabian camel (national animal)
Country
Saudi Arabia
Name of animal
Arabian camel (national animal)
Scientific name
Camelus dromedarius
Picture
Springbok (national animal)
Springbok (national animal)
Country
South Africa
Name of animal
Springbok (national animal)
Scientific name
Antidorcas marsupialis
Picture
Anthropoides paradiseus
Anthropoides paradiseus
Country
Blue crane (national bird)
Name of animal
Anthropoides paradiseus
Scientific name
Dichistius capensis
Dichistius capensis
Country
Galjoen (national fish)
Name of animal
Dichistius capensis
Scientific name
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)
Country
Sri Lanka
Name of animal
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)
Scientific name
Gallus lafayettii
Picture
Giraffe (national animal)
Giraffe (national animal)
Country
Tanzania
Name of animal
Giraffe (national animal)
Scientific name
Giraffa sp.
Picture
Asian elephant (national animal)
Asian elephant (national animal)
Country
Thailand
Name of animal
Asian elephant (national animal)
Scientific name
Elephas maximus
Picture
Betta splendens
Betta splendens
Country
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal)
Name of animal
Betta splendens
Scientific name
Grey crowned crane (national bird)
Grey crowned crane (national bird)
Country
Uganda
Name of animal
Grey crowned crane (national bird)
Scientific name
Balearica regulorum
Picture
Saker falcon (national bird)
Saker falcon (national bird)
Country
United Arab Emirates
Name of animal
Saker falcon (national bird)
Scientific name
Falco cherrug
Picture
Oryx leucoryx
Oryx leucoryx
Country
Arabian oryx (national animal)
Name of animal
Oryx leucoryx
Scientific name
Bald eagle (national bird)
Bald eagle (national bird)
Country
United States
Name of animal
Bald eagle (national bird)
Scientific name
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Picture
Bison bison
Bison bison
Country
American bison (national mammal)
Name of animal
Bison bison
Scientific name
Bateleur (national bird)
Bateleur (national bird)
Country
Zimbabwe
Name of animal
Bateleur (national bird)
Scientific name
Terathopius ecaudatus
Picture
| Country | Name of animal | Scientific name | Picture | Ref. |
| Algeria | Fennec fox (national animal) | Vulpes zerda | | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | European fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama | | |
| Frigate (national bird) | Fregata magnificens | | ||
| Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata | | ||
| Argentina | Rufous hornero (national bird) | Furnarius rufus | | |
| Azerbaijan | Karabakh horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | | |
| Bahamas | Blue marlin (national fish) | Makaira nigricans | | |
| Flamingo (national bird) | Phoenicopterus ruber | | ||
| Bangladesh | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | | |
| Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis | | ||
| Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha | | ||
| Belize | Baird's tapir (national animal) | Tapirus bairdii | | |
| Keel-billed toucan (national bird) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | | ||
| Botswana | Plains zebra (national animal) | Equus quagga | | |
| Brazil | Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) | Turdus rufiventris | | |
| Cambodia | Kouprey (national mammal) | Bos sauveli | | |
| Giant ibis (national bird) | Pseudibis gigantea | | ||
| Northern river terrapin (national reptile) | Batagur baska | | ||
| Giant barb (national fish) | Catlocarpio siamensis | | ||
| Canada | North American beaver (national animal) | Castor canadensis | | |
| Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus ferus caballus | | ||
| Colombia | Andean condor (national bird) | Vultur gryphus | | |
| Costa Rica | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi | | |
| White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | | ||
| West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus | | ||
| Two-toed sloth (national animal) | Choloepus hoffmanni | | ||
| Three-toed sloth (national animal) | Bradypus variegatus | | ||
| Cuba | Cuban trogon (national bird) | Priotelus temnurus | | |
| Denmark | Red squirrel (national mammal) | Sciurus vulgaris | | |
| Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor | | ||
| Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae | | ||
| Dominica | Sisserou parrot (national bird) | Amazona imperalis | | |
| El Salvador | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | | |
| Estonia | Wolf (national animal) | Canis lupus | Loup_gris_(Canis_lupus_) | |
| Barn swallow (national bird) | Hirundo rustica | Barn_swallow_in_Montezuma_(150) | ||
| Baltic herring (national fish) | Clupea harengus membras | Silakka | ||
| Swallowtail (national butterfly) | Papilio machaon | Papilio_machaon_Mitterbach_01 | ||
| Finland | Brown bear (national animal) | Ursus arctos | | |
| Whooper swan (national bird) | Cygnus cygnus | | ||
| European perch (national fish) | Perca fluviatilis | | ||
| Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) | Coccinella septempunctata | | ||
| Grenada | Grenada dove (national bird) | Leptotila wellsi | | |
| Guatemala | Resplendent quetzal (national bird) | Pharomachrus mocinno | | |
| Honduras | White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | | |
| Scarlet macaw (national bird) | Ara macao | | ||
| India | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | | |
| Indian peafowl (national bird) | Pavo cristatus | | ||
| Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica | | ||
| Indian elephant (national heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus | |
References
- commonly known as the Latin name
- Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalismhttps://doi.org/10.1111%2Fsena.12396
- "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal"http://www.algeria.com/blog/the-fennec-fox-algeria-s-national-animal
- "Our National Symbols"https://archive.today/20220703225045/https://ab.gov.ag/detail_page.php?page=27
- Sistema de Información de Biodiversidadhttps://sib.gob.ar/especies/furnarius-rufus
- "Qarabağ atı"https://www.agro.gov.az/az/heyvandarliq/atciliq/qarabag-ati
- "Official Website for the Government of The Bahamas"https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/About%20The%20Bahamas/National%20Symbols/!ut/p/b1/vVTJlpswEPyWfMAMLRBIHDE7RiwGbPDFD2PGGMY22HiBrw9ZDkney-SSRH3SU3VXq6olbs2l3PqU3w_7vD-cT_n7l_1a2ghgMkXBlJkiSGAngasExOJ9JE6A7AMAhm_5po-ZPh37hqqAjXRsCaEmQATcikvjjJe1q7037OVbm_SWckb7AVXezrCtdHcxUpWE2f4MRoNoScwYNic_FpxzLFxZnuCaJC1_q8bby_MQqfl7496u41EfBFjE1gsj_oXCph-6l-RubImp6BrcnbGdFZqmLBGW06I4O2NER03Pt88QVbtyD2TVuYNWLm2vz6PCfjcgOlyaaqnSm_5MsrolotgbVLx2of5dA_jNUuBPGjrc-rA9vj6K4yu8IgERxCOCCSGyKCJpkmj9YYU5_wfAFxe-Aj5oMZsA5IcK8RImo0BZRCgE6iEu5lLAm6geWntsxkU9LoIIMM_iDFCcjDFxE2-rA9utUKzjJ9IS8ABGpiO3byrH661gt1wkM0XVHeMi_Ero87E8EapImifiNBj4XxOaok8njUgcKCIPpo_-N6HwXyU1Ax_--Q1_Ghoc_n0Pf3opVJaQSCiWqQQYU8It6wwTjdoPzY43UVsyzJ7XWdisrD1jbdgPfDfTo5t99lKBluCsdfXJ5Ok3gQolhZayIlo1DWMPdy4MA85pM_eE84INzrEzto65aKWDsVUPD20_Ik31NKeMq95FvXCRQu94nft9YEimY71tCT1Zz6Er69mz7Os6zGSxy-prt1IudRWkreVq94ew7dXuAPnpropRdlqsLXpZO0dHFUDfNYWgVnU_k3fMRWlxv1niW7C3rh6pe86zzseSa4_J3RUd_c37MfCnz_GJs-Y!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/
- Bangladesh Tourism Boardhttps://web.archive.org/web/20161228040953/http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/
- "National Symbols – Government of Belize Press Office"https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/national-animals/
- "The National Symbols"https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183407/http://www.belize.gov.bz/index.php/component/content/article/26-about-belize/115-the-national-symbols
- "National Symbols – Embassy and Permanent Mission of Botswana in Switzerland"https://botswanamission.ch/national-symbols/
- "Embassy of Brazil in Washington"http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/national_symbols.xml
- "Forestry.gov.kh"https://web.archive.org/web/20070630215053/http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Documents/ROYAL-DECREE-ENG.pdf
- "Official symbols of Canada"https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/official-symbols-canada.html
- "National Symbol of Canada Act"https://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-17/page-1.html
- "National Horse of Canada Act"https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/annualstatutes/2002_11/FullText.html
- www.cancilleria.gov.cohttps://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/national-symbols-and-other-information-interest
- Presidencia de la República de Costa Ricahttps://web.archive.org/web/20200328205035/https://www.presidencia.go.cr/costa-rica/simbolos-nacionales/
- Presidencia de la República de Costa Ricahttps://web.archive.org/web/20210917233037/https://www.presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2021/08/perezoso-es-oficialmente-simbolo-nacional/
- Portal del ciudadano de Yaguajayhttps://www.yaguajay.gob.cu/actualidad/noticias/7690-el-tocororo-ave-nacional-de-cuba-la-mas-bella-del-pais
- "Nationalplanter og -dyr"https://web.archive.org/web/20191228230242/https://naturstyrelsen.dk/om-os/kontakt/faq/nationalplanter-og-dyr/
- dominica.gov.dmhttps://dominica.gov.dm/about-dominica/national-symbols/national-bird
- Diario Oficialhttp://www.diariooficial.gob.sv/diarios/do-1999/11-noviembre/19-11-1999.pdf
- eesti.eehttps://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/state-insignia
- this is Finlandhttps://finland.fi/life-society/iconic-finnish-nature-symbols-stand-out/
- Government of Grenada | Web Portalhttps://www.gov.gd/index.php/national-symbols
- CONAPhttps://conap.gob.gt/05-de-septiembre-dia-del-quetzal-ave-nacional/
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