| Rank | Artist | Work | Price | Date | Seller/Auction |
| 1 | Man Ray | Le Violon d'Ingres (1924) | $12,400,000 | May 14, 2022 | Christie's New York |
| 2 | Edward Steichen | The Flatiron (1904) | $11,800,000 | Nov 10, 2022 | Christie's New York |
| 3 | Andreas Gursky | Rhein II (1999) | $4,338,500 | November 8, 2011 | Christie's New York |
| 4 | Richard Prince | Spiritual America (1983) | $3,973,000 | May 12, 2014 | Christie's New York |
| 5 | Cindy Sherman | Untitled (1981) | $3,890,500 | May 11, 2011 | Christie's New York |
| 6 | Cindy Sherman | Untitled (1981) | $3,861,000 | May 14, 2014 | Sotheby's New York |
| 7 | Gilbert & George | To Her Majesty (1973) | $3,765,276 | June 30, 2008 | Christie's London |
| 8 | Richard Prince | Untitled (Cowboy) (1998) | $3,749,000 | May 12, 2014 | Christie's New York |
| 9 | Jeff Wall | Dead Troops Talk (A vision after an ambush of a Red Army patrol, near Moqor, Afghanistan, winter 1986) (1992) | $3,666,500 | May 8, 2012 | Christie's New York |
| 10 | Richard Prince | Untitled (Cowboy) (2000) | $3,525,000 | May 10, 2016 | Christie's New York |
| 11 | Richard Prince | Untitled (Cowboy) (2001-2002) | $3,401,000 | November 14, 2007 | Sotheby's New York |
| 12 | Andreas Gursky | 99 Cent II Diptychon (2001) | $3,346,456 | February 2007 | Sotheby's London |
| 13 | Andreas Gursky | Chicago Board of Trade III (1999-2009) | $3,298,755 | June 26, 2013 | Sotheby's London |
| 14 | Man Ray | Noire et Blanche (1926) | $3,131,533 | Nov 8, 2017 | Christie's Paris |
| 15 | Richard Prince | Untitled (Cowboy) (2000) | $3,077,000 | May 14, 2014 | Sotheby's New York |
| 16 | Richard Prince | Untitled (Cowboy) (1997) | $3,030,000 | November 9, 2021 | Christie's New York |
| 17 | Cindy Sherman | Untitled Film Still (1979) | $2,965,000 | May 13, 2015 | Christie's New York |
| 18 | Edward Steichen | The Pond—Moonlight (1904) | $2,928,000 | February 2006 | Sotheby's New York |
| 19 | Andreas Gursky | Los Angeles (1998) | $2,900,000 | February 27, 2008 | Sotheby's London |
| 20 | Cindy Sherman | Untitled (1981) | $2,882,500 | May 8, 2012 | Christie's New York |
| 21 | Richard Prince | Untitled (Cowboy) (2000) | $2,840,000 | May 16, 2007 | Christie's New York |
| 22 | Cindy Sherman | Untitled (1985) | $2,770,500 | November 8, 2010 | Phillips de Pury & Co. New York |
| 23 | Andreas Gursky | Chicago Board of Trade (1997) | $2,507,755 | June 23, 2013 | Sotheby's London |
| 24 | Andreas Gursky | 99 Cent II Diptychon (2001) | $2,480,000 | November 16, 2006 | Phillips de Pury & Co. New York |
| 25 | Andreas Gursky | Paris, Montparnasse (1993) | $2,416,475 | October 17, 2013 | Sotheby's London |
| 26 | unknown | Billy the Kid (1879–80) tintype portrait | $2,300,000 | June 2011 | Brian Lebel's Old West Show & Auction |
| 27 | Andreas Gursky | 99 Cent (1999) | $2,256,000 | May 6, 2006 | Sotheby's New York |
| 28 | Andreas Gursky | 99 Cent II Diptychon (2001) | $2,250,000 | May 2006 | Sotheby's London |
| 29 | Cindy Sherman | Untitled Film Still (1979) | $2,225,000 | November 11, 2014 | Sotheby's New York |
| 30 | Man Ray | Portrait of a Tearful Woman (1936) | $2,167,500 | May 17, 2017 | Christie's New York |