Topzle Topzle

List of most expensive buildings

Updated: 5/20/2026, 7:05:24 PM Wikipedia source

In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.

Tables

Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
Building
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
City
Somerset
Country
United Kingdom
Current owner(s)
EDF Energy
Completed/ will complete
2027
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
40
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4)
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4)
Building
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4)
City
Waynesboro, Georgia
Country
United States
Current owner(s)
Georgia Power, Southern Company
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
30
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram (Expansion Project)
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram (Expansion Project)
Building
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram (Expansion Project)
City
Mecca
Country
Saudi Arabia
Architect/designer
KSA
Current owner(s)
Government of Saudi Arabia
Completed/ will complete
2025
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
26
ITER
ITER
Building
ITER
City
Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
Country
France
Architect/designer
Bernard Bigot
Current owner(s)
ITER
Completed/ will complete
2025
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
25
Flamanville 3
Flamanville 3
Building
Flamanville 3
City
Flamanville
Country
France
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
21
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant
Building
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant
City
Mersin
Country
Turkey
Architect/designer
Denis Sezemin
Current owner(s)
Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
20
Abraj Al Bait
Abraj Al Bait
Building
Abraj Al Bait
City
Mecca
Country
Saudi Arabia
Architect/designer
Saudi Binladin Group
Current owner(s)
Government of Saudi Arabia
Completed/ will complete
2012
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
16
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
18
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant
Building
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant
City
Pabna
Country
Bangladesh
Current owner(s)
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Completed/ will complete
2025
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
12
Olkiluoto 3
Olkiluoto 3
Building
Olkiluoto 3
City
Eurajoki
Country
Finland
Architect/designer
Areva
Current owner(s)
Teollisuuden Voima
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
12
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
12
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4)
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4)
Building
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4)
City
Mochovce
Country
Slovakia
Architect/designer
Slovenské elektrárne
Current owner(s)
Slovenské elektrárne
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
7
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
46
International Finance Centre
International Finance Centre
Building
International Finance Centre
City
Hong Kong
Country
Hong Kong SAR
Architect/designer
Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
Current owner(s)
Sun Hung Kai Properties, Henderson Land Development, Towngas
Completed/ will complete
2003
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
6
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
9
Regjeringskvartalet
Regjeringskvartalet
Building
Regjeringskvartalet
City
Oslo
Country
Norway
Architect/designer
Erling Viksjø
Current owner(s)
Statsbygg
Completed/ will complete
2026
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
5
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
SoFi Stadium
SoFi Stadium
Building
SoFi Stadium
City
Inglewood
Country
United States
Architect/designer
HKS, Inc.
Current owner(s)
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
Completed/ will complete
2020
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
5
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands
Building
Marina Bay Sands
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Moshe Safdie
Current owner(s)
Las Vegas Sands
Completed/ will complete
2010
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
5
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
6
Marina One
Marina One
Building
Marina One
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Ingenhoven Architects
Current owner(s)
Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Temasek Holdings
Completed/ will complete
2017
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
5
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
Apple Park
Apple Park
Building
Apple Park
City
Cupertino, California
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Foster and Partners
Current owner(s)
Apple Inc.
Completed/ will complete
2017
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
5
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
Resorts World Sentosa
Resorts World Sentosa
Building
Resorts World Sentosa
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Michael Graves
Current owner(s)
Genting Group
Completed/ will complete
2010
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
4
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
6
Wynn Palace
Wynn Palace
Building
Wynn Palace
City
Cotai
Country
Macau
Architect/designer
Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang
Current owner(s)
Wynn Resorts
Completed/ will complete
2016
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
4
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
The Cosmopolitan
The Cosmopolitan
Building
The Cosmopolitan
City
Las Vegas
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica
Current owner(s)
The Blackstone Group
Completed/ will complete
2010
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
4
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
Asia Square
Asia Square
Building
Asia Square
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Denton Corker Marshall with Architects61
Current owner(s)
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, Qatar Investment Authority
Completed/ will complete
2013
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
4
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
4
One Bangkok
One Bangkok
Building
One Bangkok
City
Bangkok
Country
Thailand
Architect/designer
SOM, A49, KPF, Lead8
Current owner(s)
TCC Assets(Thailand), Frasers Property(Thailand)
Completed/ will complete
2030
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Suntec City
Suntec City
Building
Suntec City
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
I. M. Pei with DP Architects and Tsao & McKown Architects
Current owner(s)
Suntec REIT
Completed/ will complete
1997
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
3
One World Trade Center
One World Trade Center
Building
One World Trade Center
City
New York City
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Current owner(s)
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Completed/ will complete
2012
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
4
New Commanders Stadium
New Commanders Stadium
Building
New Commanders Stadium
City
Washington, D .
Country
United States
Architect/designer
TBD
Current owner(s)
Events DC
Completed/ will complete
2030
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
One Vanderbilt
One Vanderbilt
Building
One Vanderbilt
City
New York City
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Current owner(s)
SL Green Realty, National Pension Service of Korea, Hines Interests Limited Partnership, Mori Building Company
Completed/ will complete
2020
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Marina Bay Financial Centre
Marina Bay Financial Centre
Building
Marina Bay Financial Centre
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Kohn Pedersen Fox with DCA Architects
Current owner(s)
Hongkong Land, Keppel REIT, Suntec REIT, DBS Bank
Completed/ will complete
2012
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
3
Lotte World Tower
Lotte World Tower
Building
Lotte World Tower
City
Seoul
Country
South Korea
Architect/designer
James von Klemperer
Current owner(s)
Lotte Corporation
Completed/ will complete
2016
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
4
Emirates Palace
Emirates Palace
Building
Emirates Palace
City
Abu Dhabi
Country
United Arab Emirates
Architect/designer
John Elliott
Current owner(s)
Abu Dhabi Government
Completed/ will complete
2005
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
4
Palace of the Parliament
Palace of the Parliament
Building
Palace of the Parliament
City
Bucharest
Country
Romania
Architect/designer
Anca Petrescu
Current owner(s)
Romanian Government
Completed/ will complete
1997
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
3
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
Wynn Resort
Wynn Resort
Building
Wynn Resort
City
Las Vegas
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Butler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde Partnership
Current owner(s)
Wynn Resorts
Completed/ will complete
2005
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
5
Central Boulevard Towers
Central Boulevard Towers
Building
Central Boulevard Towers
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
CallisonRTKL with Architects61
Current owner(s)
IOI Group
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Venetian Macau
Venetian Macau
Building
Venetian Macau
City
Macau
Country
Macau
Architect/designer
Aedas
Current owner(s)
Las Vegas Sands
Completed/ will complete
2005
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
3
City of Dreams
City of Dreams
Building
City of Dreams
City
Macau
Country
Macau
Architect/designer
Arquitectonica
Current owner(s)
Melco Crown Entertainment
Completed/ will complete
2009
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
3
Antilia
Antilia
Building
Antilia
City
Mumbai
Country
India
Architect/designer
Perkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner Associates
Current owner(s)
Mukesh Ambani
Completed/ will complete
2010
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
3
Raffles City
Raffles City
Building
Raffles City
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
I. M. Pei, Architects61
Current owner(s)
CapitaLand
Completed/ will complete
1986
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Guoco Tower
Guoco Tower
Building
Guoco Tower
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61
Current owner(s)
Guoco Group
Completed/ will complete
2016
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
National Children's Hospital
National Children's Hospital
Building
National Children's Hospital
City
Dublin
Country
Ireland
Architect/designer
Benedict Zucchi
Current owner(s)
Children's Health Ireland
Completed/ will complete
2026
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Comcentre
Comcentre
Building
Comcentre
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Current owner(s)
Singtel
Completed/ will complete
2028
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Marina Square Complex
Marina Square Complex
Building
Marina Square Complex
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
John Portman & Associates
Current owner(s)
UOL Group, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group
Completed/ will complete
1986
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Building
Royal Adelaide Hospital
City
Adelaide
Country
Australia
Architect/designer
Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc
Current owner(s)
Government of South Australia
Completed/ will complete
2017
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2
Taipei 101
Taipei 101
Building
Taipei 101
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Architect/designer
C . Lee & Partners
Current owner(s)
Taipei Financial Center Corporation
Completed/ will complete
2004
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
The Palazzo
The Palazzo
Building
The Palazzo
City
Las Vegas
Country
United States
Architect/designer
HKS, Inc.
Current owner(s)
Las Vegas Sands
Completed/ will complete
2007
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Guoco Midtown
Guoco Midtown
Building
Guoco Midtown
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Denton Corker Marshall
Current owner(s)
Guoco Group
Completed/ will complete
2024
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Lakhta Center
Lakhta Center
Building
Lakhta Center
City
Saint Petersburg
Country
Russia
Architect/designer
RMJM (until 2011), Gorproject
Current owner(s)
Gazprom Neft
Completed/ will complete
2018
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
South Beach
South Beach
Building
South Beach
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Foster + Partners
Current owner(s)
Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty
Completed/ will complete
2016
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Camp Nou
Camp Nou
Building
Camp Nou
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Architect/designer
Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras
Current owner(s)
FC Barcelona
Completed/ will complete
2018
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Nya Karolinska Hospital
Nya Karolinska Hospital
Building
Nya Karolinska Hospital
City
Stockholm
Country
Sweden
Architect/designer
Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team
Current owner(s)
Region Stockholm
Completed/ will complete
2018
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
2 (23 B SEK)
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Crown Sydney
Crown Sydney
Building
Crown Sydney
City
Sydney
Country
Australia
Architect/designer
WilkinsonEyre
Current owner(s)
Crown Resorts
Completed/ will complete
2020
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas)
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas)
Building
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas)
City
Kemi
Country
Finland
Architect/designer
Metsä Group
Current owner(s)
Metsä Fibre
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Queensland Children's Hospital
Queensland Children's Hospital
Building
Queensland Children's Hospital
City
Brisbane
Country
Australia
Architect/designer
Conrad Gargett
Current owner(s)
Queensland Government
Completed/ will complete
2014
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1 (2 AU$)
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Bellagio
Bellagio
Building
Bellagio
City
Las Vegas
Country
United States
Architect/designer
DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design
Current owner(s)
Bellagio (MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company)
Completed/ will complete
1998
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Seat of the ECB
Seat of the ECB
Building
Seat of the ECB
City
Frankfurt
Country
Germany
Architect/designer
Coop Himmelb(l)au
Current owner(s)
European Central Bank
Completed/ will complete
2013
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Ocean Financial Centre
Ocean Financial Centre
Building
Ocean Financial Centre
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
César Pelli
Current owner(s)
Keppel REIT
Completed/ will complete
2011
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
DUO
DUO
Building
DUO
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Ole Scheeren
Current owner(s)
Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty
Completed/ will complete
2018
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium
Building
Wembley Stadium
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Architect/designer
Foster and Partners
Current owner(s)
The Football Association
Completed/ will complete
2006
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Yankee Stadium
Yankee Stadium
Building
Yankee Stadium
City
New York City
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Populous
Current owner(s)
New York City Industrial Development Agency
Completed/ will complete
2009
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
Building
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
City
Šoštanj
Country
Slovenia
Architect/designer
n .
Current owner(s)
Government of Slovenia
Completed/ will complete
2014
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa
Building
Burj Khalifa
City
Dubai
Country
United Arab Emirates
Architect/designer
Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill
Current owner(s)
Emaar Properties
Completed/ will complete
2010
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
The One
The One
Building
The One
City
Toronto
Country
Canada
Architect/designer
Foster and Partners, Core Architects
Current owner(s)
Mizrahi Developments
Completed/ will complete
2027
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
CapitaSpring
CapitaSpring
Building
CapitaSpring
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Bjarke Ingels Group, Carlo Ratti
Current owner(s)
CapitaLand
Completed/ will complete
2021
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Skywaters Residences
Skywaters Residences
Building
Skywaters Residences
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Current owner(s)
Perennial Holdings
Completed/ will complete
2028
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Frasers Tower
Frasers Tower
Building
Frasers Tower
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
DP Architects
Current owner(s)
Frasers Property, National Pension Service
Completed/ will complete
2018
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Gigafactory 1
Gigafactory 1
Building
Gigafactory 1
City
Storey County, Nevada
Country
United States
Architect/designer
HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILL
Current owner(s)
Tesla, Inc.
Completed/ will complete
2020
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory (Äänekosken biotuotetehdas)
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory (Äänekosken biotuotetehdas)
Building
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory (Äänekosken biotuotetehdas)
City
Äänekoski
Country
Finland
Current owner(s)
Metsä Group
Completed/ will complete
2017
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1 (1 €)
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Mall of Tripla
Mall of Tripla
Building
Mall of Tripla
City
Helsinki
Country
Finland
Architect/designer
Arkkitehdit Soini & Horto
Current owner(s)
YIT, Ilmarinen
Completed/ will complete
2019
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1 (1 B€)
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
181 Mercer Street
181 Mercer Street
Building
181 Mercer Street
City
New York
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Davis Brody Bond
Current owner(s)
New York University
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building)
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building)
Building
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building)
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Moshe Safdie
Current owner(s)
Changi Airport Group
Completed/ will complete
2019
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Comcast Technology Center
Comcast Technology Center
Building
Comcast Technology Center
City
Philadelphia
Country
United States
Architect/designer
Foster and Partners
Current owner(s)
Comcast
Completed/ will complete
2018
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Merdeka 118
Merdeka 118
Building
Merdeka 118
City
Kuala Lumpur
Country
Malaysia
Architect/designer
Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL
Current owner(s)
PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd
Completed/ will complete
2023
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
City of Dreams Sri Lanka
City of Dreams Sri Lanka
Building
City of Dreams Sri Lanka
City
Colombo
Country
Sri Lanka
Architect/designer
Cecil Balmond
Current owner(s)
John Keells Holdings
Completed/ will complete
2024
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Petronas Twin Towers
Petronas Twin Towers
Building
Petronas Twin Towers
City
Kuala Lumpur
Country
Malaysia
Architect/designer
César Pelli
Current owner(s)
KLCC Holdings
Completed/ will complete
1999
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
CapitaGreen
CapitaGreen
Building
CapitaGreen
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Architect/designer
Toyo Ito
Current owner(s)
CapitaLand
Completed/ will complete
2014
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Parliament House
Parliament House
Building
Parliament House
City
Canberra
Country
Australia
Architect/designer
Romaldo Giurgola
Current owner(s)
Parliament of Australia
Completed/ will complete
1988
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
2
Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unit
Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unit
Building
Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unit
City
Bełchatów
Country
Poland
Current owner(s)
Pge
Completed/ will complete
2011
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
1
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
1
Building
City
Country
Architect/designer
Current owner(s)
Completed/ will complete
Nominal cost ($USbillion)
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion)
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
Somerset
United Kingdom
EDF Energy
2027
40
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4)
Waynesboro, Georgia
United States
Georgia Power, Southern Company
2023
30
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram (Expansion Project)
Mecca
Saudi Arabia
KSA
Government of Saudi Arabia
2025
26
ITER
Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
France
Bernard Bigot
ITER
2025
25
Flamanville 3
Flamanville
France
2023
21
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant
Mersin
Turkey
Denis Sezemin
Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
2023
20
Abraj Al Bait
Mecca
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Binladin Group
Government of Saudi Arabia
2012
16
18
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant
Pabna
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
2025
12
Olkiluoto 3
Eurajoki
Finland
Areva
Teollisuuden Voima
2023
12
12
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4)
Mochovce
Slovakia
Slovenské elektrárne
Slovenské elektrárne
2023
7
46
International Finance Centre
Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
Sun Hung Kai Properties, Henderson Land Development, Towngas
2003
6
9
Regjeringskvartalet
Oslo
Norway
Erling Viksjø
Statsbygg
2026
5
5
SoFi Stadium
Inglewood
United States
HKS, Inc.
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
2020
5
5
Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
Las Vegas Sands
2010
5
6
Marina One
Singapore
Singapore
Ingenhoven Architects
Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Temasek Holdings
2017
5
5
Apple Park
Cupertino, California
United States
Foster and Partners
Apple Inc.
2017
5
5
Resorts World Sentosa
Singapore
Singapore
Michael Graves
Genting Group
2010
4
6
Wynn Palace
Cotai
Macau
Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang
Wynn Resorts
2016
4
5
The Cosmopolitan
Las Vegas
United States
Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica
The Blackstone Group
2010
4
5
Asia Square
Singapore
Singapore
Denton Corker Marshall with Architects61
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, Qatar Investment Authority
2013
4
4
One Bangkok
Bangkok
Thailand
SOM, A49, KPF, Lead8
TCC Assets(Thailand), Frasers Property(Thailand)
2030
3
Suntec City
Singapore
Singapore
I. M. Pei with DP Architects and Tsao & McKown Architects
Suntec REIT
1997
3
3
One World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2012
3
4
New Commanders Stadium
Washington, D .
United States
TBD
Events DC
2030
3
One Vanderbilt
New York City
United States
Kohn Pedersen Fox
SL Green Realty, National Pension Service of Korea, Hines Interests Limited Partnership, Mori Building Company
2020
3
Marina Bay Financial Centre
Singapore
Singapore
Kohn Pedersen Fox with DCA Architects
Hongkong Land, Keppel REIT, Suntec REIT, DBS Bank
2012
3
3
Lotte World Tower
Seoul
South Korea
James von Klemperer
Lotte Corporation
2016
3
4
Emirates Palace
Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates
John Elliott
Abu Dhabi Government
2005
3
4
Palace of the Parliament
Bucharest
Romania
Anca Petrescu
Romanian Government
1997
3
5
Wynn Resort
Las Vegas
United States
Butler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde Partnership
Wynn Resorts
2005
2
5
Central Boulevard Towers
Singapore
Singapore
CallisonRTKL with Architects61
IOI Group
2023
2
2
Venetian Macau
Macau
Macau
Aedas
Las Vegas Sands
2005
2
3
City of Dreams
Macau
Macau
Arquitectonica
Melco Crown Entertainment
2009
2
3
Antilia
Mumbai
India
Perkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner Associates
Mukesh Ambani
2010
2
3
Raffles City
Singapore
Singapore
I. M. Pei, Architects61
CapitaLand
1986
2
2
Guoco Tower
Singapore
Singapore
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61
Guoco Group
2016
2
2
National Children's Hospital
Dublin
Ireland
Benedict Zucchi
Children's Health Ireland
2026
2
Comcentre
Singapore
Singapore
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Singtel
2028
2
2
Marina Square Complex
Singapore
Singapore
John Portman & Associates
UOL Group, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group
1986
2
2
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide
Australia
Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc
Government of South Australia
2017
2
Taipei 101
Taipei
Taiwan
C . Lee & Partners
Taipei Financial Center Corporation
2004
1
2
The Palazzo
Las Vegas
United States
HKS, Inc.
Las Vegas Sands
2007
1
2
Guoco Midtown
Singapore
Singapore
Denton Corker Marshall
Guoco Group
2024
1
1
Lakhta Center
Saint Petersburg
Russia
RMJM (until 2011), Gorproject
Gazprom Neft
2018
1
2
South Beach
Singapore
Singapore
Foster + Partners
Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty
2016
1
2
Camp Nou
Barcelona
Spain
Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras
FC Barcelona
2018
1
1
Nya Karolinska Hospital
Stockholm
Sweden
Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team
Region Stockholm
2018
2 (23 B SEK)
2
Crown Sydney
Sydney
Australia
WilkinsonEyre
Crown Resorts
2020
1
1
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas)
Kemi
Finland
Metsä Group
Metsä Fibre
2023
1
1

References

  1. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/ae5fb399-08ce-4045-bb70-45a6531ac5f2
  2. The National
    https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/property/king-salman-launches-five-projects-at-grand-mosque-in-mecca-1.612283
  3. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/world/saudi-arabia-to-restart-work-on-266-billion-grand-mosque-expansion-idUSKCN1AX1B6/
  4. "TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit"
    https://www.tvo.fi/en/index/news/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases/2021/theradiationandnuclearsafetyauthorityhasgivenafuelloadingpermitfortheol3plantunit.html
  5. "The World Nuclear Industry - Status Report 2019"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191215182900/https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf
  6. www
    https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Mochovce-new-build-project-receives-loan-boost
  7. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/article/453114/ifc-land-deal-sets-new-record
  8. NRK
    https://www.nrk.no/spesial/pengesluket-1.16742021
  9. "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L . Project nears $5B Price Tag"
    http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-reportedly-raising-debt-limit-on-rams-stadium-after-l-a-project-nears-5b-price-tag
  10. Today Online
    https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pm-lee-najib-open-marina-one-and-duo-integrated-developments
  11. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/nov/15/norman-foster-apple-hq-mothership-spaceship-architecture
  12. - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion Projects: Foster and Partners
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-04-04/inside-apples-plans-for-its-futuristic-5-billion-headquarters
  13. "Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect"
    http://www.e-architect.co.uk/singapore/sentosa_resort.htm
  14. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/muhammadcohen/2016/09/25/stylish-new-wynn-palace-pretends-its-still-2013/
  15. "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica"
    http://arquitectonica.com/blog/portfolio/hospitality/cosmopolitan-grand-hyatt-resort-casino/
  16. "Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3 "
    https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/finance/blackrock-confirms-sale-of-asia-square-tower-1-for-s3-4bil/
  17. "CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2 "
    https://www.todayonline.com/business/property/blackrock-sells-singapore-office-tower-s21-billion-capitaland
  18. "Suntec City valued at S$5 as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works"
    https://suntecreit.listedcompany.com/newsroom/20220727_072821_T82U_7EZMZOKV4IANMW6D.4.pdf
  19. "One World Trade Center Will Cost $3 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World"
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/31/one-world-trade-center-will-cost-38-billion-dollars-expensive-building-in-the-world_n_1243917.html
  20. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/09/18/washington-commanders-stadium-approved-dc/
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