List of lost United States submarines
Updated: Wikipedia source
These United States submarines were lost either to enemy action or to "storm or perils of the sea."
Tables
· Before World War II
Turtle
Turtle
Ship name
Turtle
Hull number
NA
Date of loss
October 1776
Fate
Tender vessel sunk by British
Approximate location
Fort Lee, New Jersey
Alligator
Alligator
Ship name
Alligator
Hull number
NA
Date of loss
2 April 1862
Fate
Broke loose from tow and foundered
Approximate location
Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
F-1
F-1
Ship name
F-1
Hull number
SS-20
Date of loss
17 December 1917
Fate
Lost in collision with F-3
Approximate location
San Diego, California
F-4
F-4
Ship name
F-4
Hull number
SS-23
Date of loss
25 March 1915
Fate
Foundered due to battery acid leak
Approximate location
Honolulu, Hawaii
H-1
H-1
Ship name
H-1
Hull number
SS-28
Date of loss
12 March 1920
Fate
Grounded
Approximate location
Magdalena Bay, Mexico
O-5
O-5
Ship name
O-5
Hull number
SS-66
Date of loss
28 October 1923
Fate
Collided with SS Abangarez
Approximate location
Bahía Limón, Panama
O-9
O-9
Ship name
O-9
Hull number
SS-70
Date of loss
20 June 1941
Fate
Foundered on test dive
Approximate location
Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire
S-4
S-4
Ship name
S-4
Hull number
SS-109
Date of loss
17 December 1927
Fate
Collided with Coast Guard destroyer Paulding;raised and recommissioned 16 October 1928
Approximate location
Provincetown, Massachusetts
S-5
S-5
Ship name
S-5
Hull number
SS-110
Date of loss
1 September 1920
Fate
Foundered on dive
Approximate location
Delaware Capes, New Jersey
S-51
S-51
Ship name
S-51
Hull number
SS-162
Date of loss
25 September 1925
Fate
Collided with SS City of Rome
Approximate location
Block Island, Rhode Island
Squalus
Squalus
Ship name
Squalus
Hull number
SS-192
Date of loss
23 May 1939
Fate
Foundered on test dive; raised and renamed Sailfish
Approximate location
Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire
| Ship name | Hull number | Date of loss | Fate | Approximate location |
| Turtle | NA | October 1776 | Tender vessel sunk by British | Fort Lee, New Jersey |
| Alligator | NA | 2 April 1862 | Broke loose from tow and foundered | Cape Hatteras, North Carolina |
| F-1 | SS-20 | 17 December 1917 | Lost in collision with F-3 | San Diego, California |
| F-4 | SS-23 | 25 March 1915 | Foundered due to battery acid leak | Honolulu, Hawaii |
| H-1 | SS-28 | 12 March 1920 | Grounded | Magdalena Bay, Mexico |
| O-5 | SS-66 | 28 October 1923 | Collided with SS Abangarez | Bahía Limón, Panama |
| O-9 | SS-70 | 20 June 1941 | Foundered on test dive | Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire |
| S-4 | SS-109 | 17 December 1927 | Collided with Coast Guard destroyer Paulding;raised and recommissioned 16 October 1928 | Provincetown, Massachusetts |
| S-5 | SS-110 | 1 September 1920 | Foundered on dive | Delaware Capes, New Jersey |
| S-51 | SS-162 | 25 September 1925 | Collided with SS City of Rome | Block Island, Rhode Island |
| Squalus | SS-192 | 23 May 1939 | Foundered on test dive; raised and renamed Sailfish | Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire |
· During World War II › American submarine losses
Albacore
Albacore
Ship name
Albacore
Hull number
SS-218
Date of loss
7 November 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy mine
Approximate location
Northeast of Hokkaido
Amberjack
Amberjack
Ship name
Amberjack
Hull number
SS-219
Date of loss
16 February 1943
Fate
Lost to enemy action by torpedo boat Hiyodori and submarine chaser No. 18
Approximate location
New Britain
Argonaut
Argonaut
Ship name
Argonaut
Hull number
SM-1
Date of loss
10 January 1943
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyers Isokaze and Maikaze
Approximate location
New Britain
Barbel
Barbel
Ship name
Barbel
Hull number
SS-316
Date of loss
4 February 1945
Fate
Lost to enemy air attack
Approximate location
Borneo
Bonefish
Bonefish
Ship name
Bonefish
Hull number
SS-223
Date of loss
19 June 1945
Fate
Lost to enemy action: depth-charged by kaibōkan Okinawa, CD-63, CD-75, CD-158, and CD-207
Approximate location
Sea of Japan
Bullhead
Bullhead
Ship name
Bullhead
Hull number
SS-332
Date of loss
6 August 1945
Fate
Lost to enemy air attack; last US submarine loss of the war
Approximate location
Java Sea
Capelin
Capelin
Ship name
Capelin
Hull number
SS-289
Date of loss
Lost after 2 December 1943
Fate
Fate unknown; possible naval mine or attack by minelayer Wakataka
Approximate location
Celebes Sea
Cisco
Cisco
Ship name
Cisco
Hull number
SS-290
Date of loss
28 September 1943
Fate
Lost to air attack and gunboat Karatsu (ex-USS Luzon)
Approximate location
Mindanao
Corvina
Corvina
Ship name
Corvina
Hull number
SS-226
Date of loss
16 November 1943
Fate
Torpedoed and sunk by Japanese submarine I-176
Approximate location
Truk
Darter
Darter
Ship name
Darter
Hull number
SS-227
Date of loss
24 October 1944
Fate
Accidental grounding in pursuit of Japanese cruiser Takao
Approximate location
Palawan Passage
Dorado
Dorado
Ship name
Dorado
Hull number
SS-248
Date of loss
15 October 1943
Fate
Sunk by friendly fire air attack (PBM Mariner of Patrol Squadron 210) or possibly mines laid by U-214
Approximate location
Panama Canal Zone
Escolar
Escolar
Ship name
Escolar
Hull number
SS-294
Date of loss
Lost between 17 October and 13 November 1944
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly naval mine or a Japanese escort destroyer
Approximate location
Yellow Sea
Flier
Flier
Ship name
Flier
Hull number
SS-250
Date of loss
12 August 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy mine
Approximate location
Balabac Strait, Philippines (7°58'43.21"N 117°15'23.79"E)
Golet
Golet
Ship name
Golet
Hull number
SS-361
Date of loss
14 June 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy action by escorts Miya Maru and Bunzan Maru
Approximate location
Northern Japanese waters
Grampus
Grampus
Ship name
Grampus
Hull number
SS-207
Date of loss
5 March 1943
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyers Minegumo and Murasame(or possibly to air attack by 958th Kōkūtai naval aircraft)
Approximate location
New Britain
Grayback
Grayback
Ship name
Grayback
Hull number
SS-208
Date of loss
27 February 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy air attack
Approximate location
Ryukyu Islands
Grayling
Grayling
Ship name
Grayling
Hull number
SS-209
Date of loss
Lost between 9 and 12 September 1943
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly rammed by transport Hokuan Maru
Approximate location
Lingayen Gulf, Philippines
Grenadier
Grenadier
Ship name
Grenadier
Hull number
SS-210
Date of loss
21 April 1943
Fate
Scuttled following enemy air attack
Approximate location
Strait of Malacca
Growler
Growler
Ship name
Growler
Hull number
SS-215
Date of loss
8 November 1944
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyer Shigure and escort ships Chiburi and CD-19
Approximate location
Philippines
Grunion
Grunion
Ship name
Grunion
Hull number
SS-216
Date of loss
30 July 1942
Fate
Sunk by circular run of own torpedo
Approximate location
Kiska Island, Alaska
Gudgeon
Gudgeon
Ship name
Gudgeon
Hull number
SS-211
Date of loss
18 April 1944
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly air attack
Approximate location
Maug Islands or possibly Iwo Jima
Harder
Harder
Ship name
Harder
Hull number
SS-257
Date of loss
24 August 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy action by kaibokan CD-22
Approximate location
Dasol Bay, Philippines
Herring
Herring
Ship name
Herring
Hull number
SS-233
Date of loss
1 June 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy shore batteries
Approximate location
Kuril Islands
Kete
Kete
Ship name
Kete
Hull number
SS-369
Date of loss
Lost between 19 and 31 March 1945
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly sunk by mines
Approximate location
Ryukyu Islands
Lagarto
Lagarto
Ship name
Lagarto
Hull number
SS-371
Date of loss
3 May 1945
Fate
Lost to enemy action by Japanese minelayer Hatsutaka
Approximate location
Gulf of Thailand
Perch
Perch
Ship name
Perch
Hull number
SS-176
Date of loss
1-3 March 1942
Fate
Scuttled following enemy action by Japanese destroyers Amatsukaze, Hatsukaze, Ushio, and Sazanami
Approximate location
Java
Pickerel
Pickerel
Ship name
Pickerel
Hull number
SS-177
Date of loss
Lost between 3 and 30 April 1943
Fate
Fate unknown; possible enemy actions include one by minelayer Shirakami and auxiliary subchaser Bunzan Maru on 3 April 1943
Approximate location
Northern Honshu
Pompano
Pompano
Ship name
Pompano
Hull number
SS-181
Date of loss
Lost between 17 September and 30 October 1943
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly naval mine or enemy action
Approximate location
Northern Honshu
R-12
R-12
Ship name
R-12
Hull number
SS-89
Date of loss
12 June 1943
Fate
Foundered on training exercise
Approximate location
off Key West, Florida
Robalo
Robalo
Ship name
Robalo
Hull number
SS-273
Date of loss
26 July 1944
Fate
Fate unknown; probably naval mine
Approximate location
West of Palawan Island
Runner
Runner
Ship name
Runner
Hull number
SS-275
Date of loss
Lost between 26 June and 15 July 1943
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly naval mine
Approximate location
Hokkaido
S-26
S-26
Ship name
S-26
Hull number
SS-131
Date of loss
24 January 1942
Fate
Accidental collision with USS Sturdy (PC-460)
Approximate location
Gulf of Panama
S-27
S-27
Ship name
S-27
Hull number
SS-132
Date of loss
19 June 1942
Fate
Accidental grounding
Approximate location
Amchitka Island, Alaska
S-28
S-28
Ship name
S-28
Hull number
SS-133
Date of loss
4 July 1944
Fate
Foundered while submerged during anti-submarine exercise (reasons unknown)
Approximate location
Oahu, Hawaii
S-36
S-36
Ship name
S-36
Hull number
SS-141
Date of loss
20 January 1942
Fate
Accidental grounding
Approximate location
Makassar Strait
S-39
S-39
Ship name
S-39
Hull number
SS-144
Date of loss
14 August 1942
Fate
Accidental grounding
Approximate location
Rossel Island
S-44
S-44
Ship name
S-44
Hull number
SS-155
Date of loss
7 October 1943
Fate
Lost to enemy action by Japanese escort Ishigaki
Approximate location
Kurile Islands
Scamp
Scamp
Ship name
Scamp
Hull number
SS-277
Date of loss
11 November 1944
Fate
Lost to enemy action by kaibokan CD-4 and aircraft
Approximate location
Tokyo Bay
Scorpion
Scorpion
Ship name
Scorpion
Hull number
SS-278
Date of loss
Lost between 6 and 30 January 1944
Fate
Fate unknown; probably naval mine
Approximate location
East China Sea
Sculpin
Sculpin
Ship name
Sculpin
Hull number
SS-191
Date of loss
19 November 1943
Fate
Scuttled following enemy action by Japanese destroyer Yamagumo
Approximate location
Gilbert Islands
Sealion
Sealion
Ship name
Sealion
Hull number
SS-195
Date of loss
10 December 1941
Fate
Scuttled 25 December 1941 following irreparable damage in air attack 10 December
Approximate location
Cavite Navy Yard, Philippines
Seawolf
Seawolf
Ship name
Seawolf
Hull number
SS-197
Date of loss
4 October 1944
Fate
Probably sunk by "friendly fire" from USS Richard M. Rowell (DE-403)
Approximate location
Morotai Island
Shark
Shark
Ship name
Shark
Hull number
SS-174
Date of loss
Lost between 8 February and 7 March 1942
Fate
Probably sunk by Japanese destroyer Yamakaze
Approximate location
Molucca Sea
Shark
Shark
Ship name
Shark
Hull number
SS-314
Date of loss
24 October 1944
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyer Harukaze
Approximate location
Luzon Strait
Snook
Snook
Ship name
Snook
Hull number
SS-279
Date of loss
Lost between 9 and 20 April 1945
Fate
Sunk by Japanese escort ships Okinawa, CD-8, CD-32 and CD-52
Approximate location
South China Sea
Swordfish
Swordfish
Ship name
Swordfish
Hull number
SS-193
Date of loss
Lost between 9 and 30 January 1945
Fate
Fate unknown; possibly sunk by Japanese escort ship CD-4 or naval mine
Approximate location
Ryukyu Islands
Tang
Tang
Ship name
Tang
Hull number
SS-306
Date of loss
25 October 1944
Fate
Sunk by circular run of own torpedo
Approximate location
Formosa Strait
Trigger
Trigger
Ship name
Trigger
Hull number
SS-237
Date of loss
28 March 1945
Fate
Lost to enemy action by kaibokan Mikura, CD-33, and CD-59; assisted by air attack
Approximate location
Ryukyu Islands
Triton
Triton
Ship name
Triton
Hull number
SS-201
Date of loss
15 March 1943
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyers Samidare and Satsuki and submarine chasers CH-22 and CH-24
Approximate location
Admiralty Islands
Trout
Trout
Ship name
Trout
Hull number
SS-202
Date of loss
29 February 1944
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyer Asashimo
Approximate location
Okinawa
Tullibee
Tullibee
Ship name
Tullibee
Hull number
SS-284
Date of loss
26 March 1944
Fate
Sunk by circular run of own torpedo
Approximate location
Palau Islands
Wahoo
Wahoo
Ship name
Wahoo
Hull number
SS-238
Date of loss
11 October 1943
Fate
Lost to enemy air and surface attack by submarine chasers CH-15, CH-43 and 3 E13A1 Jakes
Approximate location
La Perouse Strait
| Ship name | Hull number | Date of loss | Fate | Approximate location |
| Albacore | SS-218 | 7 November 1944 | Lost to enemy mine | Northeast of Hokkaido |
| Amberjack | SS-219 | 16 February 1943 | Lost to enemy action by torpedo boat Hiyodori and submarine chaser No. 18 | New Britain |
| Argonaut | SM-1 | 10 January 1943 | Sunk by Japanese destroyers Isokaze and Maikaze | New Britain |
| Barbel | SS-316 | 4 February 1945 | Lost to enemy air attack | Borneo |
| Bonefish | SS-223 | 19 June 1945 | Lost to enemy action: depth-charged by kaibōkan Okinawa, CD-63, CD-75, CD-158, and CD-207 | Sea of Japan |
| Bullhead | SS-332 | 6 August 1945 | Lost to enemy air attack; last US submarine loss of the war | Java Sea |
| Capelin | SS-289 | Lost after 2 December 1943 | Fate unknown; possible naval mine or attack by minelayer Wakataka | Celebes Sea |
| Cisco | SS-290 | 28 September 1943 | Lost to air attack and gunboat Karatsu (ex-USS Luzon) | Mindanao |
| Corvina | SS-226 | 16 November 1943 | Torpedoed and sunk by Japanese submarine I-176 | Truk |
| Darter | SS-227 | 24 October 1944 | Accidental grounding in pursuit of Japanese cruiser Takao | Palawan Passage |
| Dorado | SS-248 | 15 October 1943 | Sunk by friendly fire air attack (PBM Mariner of Patrol Squadron 210) or possibly mines laid by U-214 | Panama Canal Zone |
| Escolar | SS-294 | Lost between 17 October and 13 November 1944 | Fate unknown; possibly naval mine or a Japanese escort destroyer | Yellow Sea |
| Flier | SS-250 | 12 August 1944 | Lost to enemy mine | Balabac Strait, Philippines (7°58'43.21"N 117°15'23.79"E) |
| Golet | SS-361 | 14 June 1944 | Lost to enemy action by escorts Miya Maru and Bunzan Maru | Northern Japanese waters |
| Grampus | SS-207 | 5 March 1943 | Sunk by Japanese destroyers Minegumo and Murasame(or possibly to air attack by 958th Kōkūtai naval aircraft) | New Britain |
| Grayback | SS-208 | 27 February 1944 | Lost to enemy air attack | Ryukyu Islands |
| Grayling | SS-209 | Lost between 9 and 12 September 1943 | Fate unknown; possibly rammed by transport Hokuan Maru | Lingayen Gulf, Philippines |
| Grenadier | SS-210 | 21 April 1943 | Scuttled following enemy air attack | Strait of Malacca |
| Growler | SS-215 | 8 November 1944 | Sunk by Japanese destroyer Shigure and escort ships Chiburi and CD-19 | Philippines |
| Grunion | SS-216 | 30 July 1942 | Sunk by circular run of own torpedo | Kiska Island, Alaska |
| Gudgeon | SS-211 | 18 April 1944 | Fate unknown; possibly air attack | Maug Islands or possibly Iwo Jima |
| Harder | SS-257 | 24 August 1944 | Lost to enemy action by kaibokan CD-22 | Dasol Bay, Philippines |
| Herring | SS-233 | 1 June 1944 | Lost to enemy shore batteries | Kuril Islands |
| Kete | SS-369 | Lost between 19 and 31 March 1945 | Fate unknown; possibly sunk by mines | Ryukyu Islands |
| Lagarto | SS-371 | 3 May 1945 | Lost to enemy action by Japanese minelayer Hatsutaka | Gulf of Thailand |
| Perch | SS-176 | 1-3 March 1942 | Scuttled following enemy action by Japanese destroyers Amatsukaze, Hatsukaze, Ushio, and Sazanami | Java |
| Pickerel | SS-177 | Lost between 3 and 30 April 1943 | Fate unknown; possible enemy actions include one by minelayer Shirakami and auxiliary subchaser Bunzan Maru on 3 April 1943 | Northern Honshu |
| Pompano | SS-181 | Lost between 17 September and 30 October 1943 | Fate unknown; possibly naval mine or enemy action | Northern Honshu |
| R-12 | SS-89 | 12 June 1943 | Foundered on training exercise | off Key West, Florida |
| Robalo | SS-273 | 26 July 1944 | Fate unknown; probably naval mine | West of Palawan Island |
| Runner | SS-275 | Lost between 26 June and 15 July 1943 | Fate unknown; possibly naval mine | Hokkaido |
| S-26 | SS-131 | 24 January 1942 | Accidental collision with USS Sturdy (PC-460) | Gulf of Panama |
| S-27 | SS-132 | 19 June 1942 | Accidental grounding | Amchitka Island, Alaska |
| S-28 | SS-133 | 4 July 1944 | Foundered while submerged during anti-submarine exercise (reasons unknown) | Oahu, Hawaii |
| S-36 | SS-141 | 20 January 1942 | Accidental grounding | Makassar Strait |
| S-39 | SS-144 | 14 August 1942 | Accidental grounding | Rossel Island |
| S-44 | SS-155 | 7 October 1943 | Lost to enemy action by Japanese escort Ishigaki | Kurile Islands |
| Scamp | SS-277 | 11 November 1944 | Lost to enemy action by kaibokan CD-4 and aircraft | Tokyo Bay |
| Scorpion | SS-278 | Lost between 6 and 30 January 1944 | Fate unknown; probably naval mine | East China Sea |
| Sculpin | SS-191 | 19 November 1943 | Scuttled following enemy action by Japanese destroyer Yamagumo | Gilbert Islands |
| Sealion | SS-195 | 10 December 1941 | Scuttled 25 December 1941 following irreparable damage in air attack 10 December | Cavite Navy Yard, Philippines |
| Seawolf | SS-197 | 4 October 1944 | Probably sunk by "friendly fire" from USS Richard M. Rowell (DE-403) | Morotai Island |
| Shark | SS-174 | Lost between 8 February and 7 March 1942 | Probably sunk by Japanese destroyer Yamakaze | Molucca Sea |
| Shark | SS-314 | 24 October 1944 | Sunk by Japanese destroyer Harukaze | Luzon Strait |
| Snook | SS-279 | Lost between 9 and 20 April 1945 | Sunk by Japanese escort ships Okinawa, CD-8, CD-32 and CD-52 | South China Sea |
| Swordfish | SS-193 | Lost between 9 and 30 January 1945 | Fate unknown; possibly sunk by Japanese escort ship CD-4 or naval mine | Ryukyu Islands |
| Tang | SS-306 | 25 October 1944 | Sunk by circular run of own torpedo | Formosa Strait |
| Trigger | SS-237 | 28 March 1945 | Lost to enemy action by kaibokan Mikura, CD-33, and CD-59; assisted by air attack | Ryukyu Islands |
| Triton | SS-201 | 15 March 1943 | Sunk by Japanese destroyers Samidare and Satsuki and submarine chasers CH-22 and CH-24 | Admiralty Islands |
· After World War II
Cochino
Cochino
Ship name
Cochino
Hull number
SS-345
Date of loss
26 August 1949
Fate
Lost to accidental fire and battery explosion
Approximate location
Norwegian Sea
Scorpion
Scorpion
Ship name
Scorpion
Hull number
SSN-589
Date of loss
Between 22 May and 5 June 1968
Fate
Cause unknown; numerous theories have been advanced. Recent deep submergence photography indicates the possibility of an implosion event similar to the USS Thresher.
Approximate location
North Atlantic Ocean, 400 nautical miles (740 km) southwest of the Azores
Stickleback
Stickleback
Ship name
Stickleback
Hull number
SS-415
Date of loss
20 May 1958
Fate
Collision with USS Silverstein
Approximate location
Oahu, Hawaii
Thresher
Thresher
Ship name
Thresher
Hull number
SSN-593
Date of loss
10 April 1963
Fate
Exact cause unknown; one theory is a seawater leak led to a reactor plant shutdown, compounded by a heavy trim (excess negative buoyancy) and an inadequate ballast tank blow system. Another theory is that a reactor plant scram occurred for tests; a flaw caused an inability to operate key reactor valves and other valves, which prevented emergency surfacing or a problem in the procedures for a scram caused the inability to operate a very important steam plant valve causing a loss of propulsion. Any of these problems could have caused the boat to sink beyond crush depth.
Approximate location
200 nautical miles (370 km) east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts
| Ship name | Hull number | Date of loss | Fate | Approximate location |
| Cochino | SS-345 | 26 August 1949 | Lost to accidental fire and battery explosion | Norwegian Sea |
| Scorpion | SSN-589 | Between 22 May and 5 June 1968 | Cause unknown; numerous theories have been advanced. Recent deep submergence photography indicates the possibility of an implosion event similar to the USS Thresher. | North Atlantic Ocean, 400 nautical miles (740 km) southwest of the Azores |
| Stickleback | SS-415 | 20 May 1958 | Collision with USS Silverstein | Oahu, Hawaii |
| Thresher | SSN-593 | 10 April 1963 | Exact cause unknown; one theory is a seawater leak led to a reactor plant shutdown, compounded by a heavy trim (excess negative buoyancy) and an inadequate ballast tank blow system. Another theory is that a reactor plant scram occurred for tests; a flaw caused an inability to operate key reactor valves and other valves, which prevented emergency surfacing or a problem in the procedures for a scram caused the inability to operate a very important steam plant valve causing a loss of propulsion. Any of these problems could have caused the boat to sink beyond crush depth. | 200 nautical miles (370 km) east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts |
References
- Diamant, p. 33
- NavSourcehttp://www.navsource.net/archives/08/08444.htm
- Blair, pp. 877
- Blair, p. 877.
- ″United States Submarine Losses World War II″, Naval History Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washingt
- Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975), pp. 991–92, ISBN 0-553-01050-6.
- Hidden Warships
- uboat.nethttps://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/2923.html
- "IJN Amatsukaze: Tabular Record of Movement"http://www.combinedfleet.com/amatsu_texp.htm
- "Editorial notes - Amatsukaze"http://www.combinedfleet.com/Amatsukaze-TU-Notes.htm
- Naval History and Heritage Commandhttps://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/u/united-states-submarine-losses/s-26-ss-131.html
- public2.nhhcaws.localhttps://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/u/united-states-submarine-losses/snook-ss-279.html
- "Who sank the Triton?"http://www.combinedfleet.com/triton.htm
- Bauer & Roberts, p. 275
- Friedman through 1945, p. 297
- Silverstone, p. 199
- Guitarrohttps://web.archive.org/web/20030430180414/http://history.navy.mil/library/special/guitarro.htm
- Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants
- www.navy.milhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200801110337/https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Blogs
- McDermott, Jennifer, "Fire-stricken submarine USS Miami is decommissioned", The Day, 29 March 2014; reprinted in Stars ahttp://www.stripes.com/news/us/fire-stricken-submarine-uss-miami-is-decommissioned-1.275179#.UziilcKRVZI