Churches can be measured and compared in several ways. These include area, volume, length, width, height, or capacity. Several churches individually claim to be "the largest church", which may be due to any one of these criteria.
Tables
· List
Multi-metric bars
World heat map
Interior
Interior
Name
Interior
Area (m2)
Exterior
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica
Name
St. Peter's Basilica
Area (m2)
25,616
Area (m2)
76,800
Gross volume (m3)
1,600,000
Capacity
60,000 standing, or 20,000 seated
Built
1506–1626
City
Vatican City
Country
Vatican City
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest church in the world.
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida
Name
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida
Area (m2)
25,000
Area (m2)
142,865
Gross volume (m3)
1,200,000
Capacity
45,000 standing, 30,000 seated, or 300,000 in open air celebrations
Built
1955–1980
City
Aparecida
Country
Brazil
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest cathedral in the world.
Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
Name
Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
Area (m2)
13,000
Area (m2)
23,400
Capacity
40,000 standing.
Built
785–1607
City
Córdoba
Country
Spain
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Much of its original mosque architecture has been preserved, and it serves as the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Córdoba.
Seville Cathedral
Seville Cathedral
Name
Seville Cathedral
Area (m2)
11,520+
Area (m2)
23,500
Gross volume (m3)
205,524
Capacity
80,000 standing, or 20,000 seated
Built
1401–1528
City
Seville
Country
Spain
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest Gothic church by total exterior area and the largest gothic cathedral. The site was originally occupied by a Visigothic church, which was destroyed by the Arabs in 712. A mosque was built between 1172-1198 and demolished in 1401.
Milan Cathedral
Milan Cathedral
Name
Milan Cathedral
Area (m2)
11,700
Area (m2)
12,000
Gross volume (m3)
440,000
Capacity
40,000
Built
1386–1965
City
Milan
Country
Italy
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral of St. John the Divine
Cathedral of St. John the Divine
Name
Cathedral of St. John the Divine
Area (m2)
11,241
Gross volume (m3)
480,000
Capacity
8,600
Built
1892–present
City
New York City
Country
United States
Denomination
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U .)
Notes
Unfinished.
Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
Name
Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
Area (m2)
23,000
Gross volume (m3)
300,000
Capacity
7,000
Built
1994–2004
City
Licheń Stary
Country
Poland
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Liverpool Cathedral
Liverpool Cathedral
Name
Liverpool Cathedral
Area (m2)
9,687
Gross volume (m3)
450,000
Capacity
3,500
Built
1904–1978
City
Liverpool
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Longest cathedral in the world.
Basilica of the Holy Trinity
Basilica of the Holy Trinity
Name
Basilica of the Holy Trinity
Area (m2)
8,700
Gross volume (m3)
130,000
Capacity
9,000
Built
2004–2007
City
Fátima
Country
Portugal
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Area given as 12,000 m2
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Name
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Area (m2)
8,515
Built
320-420; rebuilt 1825–1929
City
Rome
Country
Italy
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
People's Salvation Cathedral
People's Salvation Cathedral
Name
People's Salvation Cathedral
Area (m2)
8,400
Area (m2)
13,668
Gross volume (m3)
478,857
Capacity
7,000
Built
2010–2025 (estimated)
Consecrated 2018.
City
Bucharest
Country
Romania
Denomination
Eastern Orthodox (Romanian)
Notes
Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
Name
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
Area (m2)
8,318
Built
1681–1872
City
Saragossa
Country
Spain
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Florence Cathedral
Florence Cathedral
Name
Florence Cathedral
Area (m2)
8,300
Built
1296–1436
City
Florence
Country
Italy
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Name
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Area (m2)
8,167
Capacity
10,000
Built
1974–1976
City
Mexico City
Country
Mexico
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Circular base of 102 m in diameter
Cathedral of Our Lady
Cathedral of Our Lady
Name
Cathedral of Our Lady
Area (m2)
8,000
Built
1352–1521
City
Antwerp
Country
Belgium
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
Name
Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
Area (m2)
8,000
Capacity
20,000 standing, 5,000 seated
Built
1964–1976
City
Rio de Janeiro
Country
Brazil
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Name
Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Area (m2)
8,000
Built
1905–1970
City
Koekelberg (Brussels)
Country
Belgium
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
Name
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
Area (m2)
7,989
Area (m2)
30,000
Capacity
18,000
Built
1985–1989
City
Yamoussoukro
Country
Ivory Coast
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest Catholic church by exterior area. Exterior area includes rectory and a villa.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
Name
Hagia Sophia
Area (m2)
7,960
Gross volume (m3)
255,800
Built
532–537
City
Istanbul
Country
Turkey
Denomination
Eastern Orthodox (Greek)
Notes
Byzantine church constructed in 537; converted to a mosque.
San Petronio Basilica
San Petronio Basilica
Name
San Petronio Basilica
Area (m2)
7,920
Gross volume (m3)
258,000
Capacity
28,000
Built
1390–1479
City
Bologna
Country
Italy
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral
Name
Cologne Cathedral
Area (m2)
7,914
Gross volume (m3)
407,000
Built
1248–1880
City
Cologne
Country
Germany
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral
Name
St Paul's Cathedral
Area (m2)
7,875
Built
1677–1708
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Washington National Cathedral
Washington National Cathedral
Name
Washington National Cathedral
Area (m2)
7,712
Built
1907–1990
City
Washington, DC
Country
United States
Denomination
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U .)
Amiens Cathedral
Amiens Cathedral
Name
Amiens Cathedral
Area (m2)
7,700
Gross volume (m3)
200,000 (interior only)
Built
1220–1270
City
Amiens
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Gross volume slightly below 400,000
Abbey of Santa Giustina
Abbey of Santa Giustina
Name
Abbey of Santa Giustina
Area (m2)
7,700
Built
1501–1606
City
Padua
Country
Italy
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral of the Nativity
Cathedral of the Nativity
Name
Cathedral of the Nativity
Area (m2)
7,500
Gross volume (m3)
135,000
Capacity
8,200
Built
2017–2019
City
Cairo
Country
Egypt
Denomination
Oriental Orthodox (Coptic)
Notes
Largest Oriental Orthodox church in the world
Yoido Full Gospel
Yoido Full Gospel
Name
Yoido Full Gospel
Area (m2)
7,450 (estimated)
Area (m2)
44,000
Capacity
12,000
Built
1973
City
Seoul
Country
South Korea
Denomination
Protestant (Pentecostal)
Notes
Largest Pentecostal church
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral
Name
St. Vitus Cathedral
Area (m2)
7,440
Built
1344–1929
City
Prague
Country
Czech Republic
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
Name
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
Area (m2)
7,097
Area (m2)
10,234
Capacity
10,000
Built
1920–2017
City
Washington, DC
Country
United States
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.
Cathedral of La Plata
Cathedral of La Plata
Name
Cathedral of La Plata
Area (m2)
6,968
Built
1884–1932
City
La Plata
Country
Argentina
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest church in Argentina
Saint Joseph's Oratory
Saint Joseph's Oratory
Name
Saint Joseph's Oratory
Area (m2)
6,825
Built
1904–1967
City
Montreal
Country
Canada
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
The largest church in Canada
Shrine of St. Paulina
Shrine of St. Paulina
Name
Shrine of St. Paulina
Area (m2)
6,740
Area (m2)
9,000
Capacity
6,000
Built
2003–2006
City
Nova Trento
Country
Brazil
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
Name
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
Area (m2)
6,732
Built
1573–1813
City
Mexico City
Country
Mexico
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Chartres Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Name
Chartres Cathedral
Area (m2)
6,700
Area (m2)
10,875
Built
1145–1220
City
Chartres
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Berlin Cathedral
Berlin Cathedral
Name
Berlin Cathedral
Area (m2)
6,270
Capacity
2,000+
Built
1451–1905
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Denomination
Protestant (Lutheran)
Notes
116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark.
Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)
Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)
Name
Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)
Area (m2)
6,200 (estimated)
Built
1906–1915
City
St Paul, Minnesota
Country
United States
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
Name
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
Area (m2)
6,038
Built
1998–2002
City
Los Angeles
Country
United States
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
De Hoeksteen
De Hoeksteen
Name
De Hoeksteen
Area (m2)
6,020
Gross volume (m3)
43,300
Capacity
2,531
Built
2007–2008
City
Barneveld
Country
Netherlands
Denomination
Protestant (Calvinist)
Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church
Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church
Name
Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church
Area (m2)
6,000
Capacity
6,500
Built
1991–2004
City
San Giovanni Rotondo
Country
Italy
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Vaulted church holding 6,500 seats
Ulm Minster
Ulm Minster
Name
Ulm Minster
Area (m2)
5,950
Gross volume (m3)
190,000
Capacity
2,000
Built
1377–1890
City
Ulm
Country
Germany
Denomination
Protestant (Lutheran)
Notes
Tallest church in the world
York Minster
York Minster
Name
York Minster
Area (m2)
5,927
Built
1230–1472
City
York
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe.
Bourges Cathedral
Bourges Cathedral
Name
Bourges Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,900
Area (m2)
6,200
Built
1195–1230
City
Bourges
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Reims Cathedral
Reims Cathedral
Name
Reims Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,800
Area (m2)
6,650
Built
1211–1275
City
Reims
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
The longest church in France at 149
São Paulo Cathedral
São Paulo Cathedral
Name
São Paulo Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,700
Capacity
8,000
Built
1913–1954
City
São Paulo
Country
Brazil
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Esztergom Basilica
Esztergom Basilica
Name
Esztergom Basilica
Area (m2)
5,660
Built
1822–1869
City
Esztergom
Country
Hungary
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Diocesan Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Diocesan Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Name
Diocesan Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Area (m2)
5,414
Built
1898–2008
City
Zamora, Michoacán
Country
Mexico
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Co-cathedral church of the diocese of Zamora.
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
Name
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
Area (m2)
5,400
Capacity
9,000
Built
1882–present
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Unfinished; expected complete sometime after 2026.
Strasbourg Cathedral
Strasbourg Cathedral
Name
Strasbourg Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,300
Area (m2)
6,044
Built
1015–1439
City
Strasbourg
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
World's tallest building from 1647 to 1874
Primate Cathedral of Bogotá
Primate Cathedral of Bogotá
Name
Primate Cathedral of Bogotá
Area (m2)
5,300
Built
1807–1823
City
Bogotá
Country
Colombia
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest church in Colombia
Palma Cathedral
Palma Cathedral
Name
Palma Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,200
Gross volume (m3)
160,000 (interior)
Built
1220–1346
City
Palma, Majorca
Country
Spain
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
New Cathedral, Linz
New Cathedral, Linz
Name
New Cathedral, Linz
Area (m2)
5,170
Capacity
20,000
Built
1862–1924
City
Linz
Country
Austria
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Speyer Cathedral
Speyer Cathedral
Name
Speyer Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,038
Built
1030–1103
City
Speyer
Country
Germany
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
Provo ward conference center
Provo ward conference center
Name
Provo ward conference center
Area (m2)
5,038
Built
2012
City
Provo, Utah
Country
United States
Denomination
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Metropolitan Cathedral of Lima
Metropolitan Cathedral of Lima
Name
Metropolitan Cathedral of Lima
Area (m2)
5,020
Built
1535–1797
City
Lima
Country
Peru
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest church in Peru
Westminster Cathedral
Westminster Cathedral
Name
Westminster Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,017
Capacity
2,000
Built
1895–1910
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest Roman Catholic Church in the UK.
Medak Cathedral
Medak Cathedral
Name
Medak Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,000
Built
1914–1926
City
Medak
Country
India
Denomination
Protestant (Church of South India)
Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health
Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health
Name
Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health
Area (m2)
5,574
Capacity
10,000 seated inside,
40,000 seated outside
Built
2013
City
Velankanni, Tamil Nadu
Country
India
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
The church has been built without pillars. It is ranked among the largest Christian worship places in Asia.
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln Cathedral
Name
Lincoln Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,000 (estimated)
Built
1185–1311
City
Lincoln, England
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
St. Mary's Church
St. Mary's Church
Name
St. Mary's Church
Area (m2)
5,000
Gross volume (m3)
155,000
Built
1343–1502
City
Gdańsk
Country
Poland
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest brick church in the world
Holy Trinity Cathedral
Holy Trinity Cathedral
Name
Holy Trinity Cathedral
Area (m2)
5,000
Gross volume (m3)
137,000
Built
1995–2004
City
Tbilisi
Country
Georgia
Denomination
Eastern Orthodox (Georgian)
Winchester Cathedral
Winchester Cathedral
Name
Winchester Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,968
Built
1079–1525
City
Winchester
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
The longest Gothic cathedral in Europe
Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral
Name
Canterbury Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,900 (estimated)
Capacity
2,000
Built
1070-1495
City
Canterbury
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Mother Church of the Anglican Communion.
Notre Dame de Paris
Notre Dame de Paris
Name
Notre Dame de Paris
Area (m2)
4,800
Area (m2)
5,500
Capacity
9,000
Built
1163–1345; 2019–present (reconstruction)
City
Paris
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Almudena Cathedral
Almudena Cathedral
Name
Almudena Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,800
Built
1883–1993
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
It has a north–south orientation instead of east–west.
Dresden Cathedral
Dresden Cathedral
Name
Dresden Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,800
Built
1739–1755
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest church in all of Saxony
Durham Cathedral
Durham Cathedral
Name
Durham Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,760 (estimated)
Built
1093-1133
City
Durham, England
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Largest and finest example of Norman architecture in England.
Turku Cathedral
Turku Cathedral
Name
Turku Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,745
Area (m2)
10,429
Capacity
900
Built
1300–1773
City
Turku
Country
Finland
Denomination
Protestant (Lutheran)
Peterborough Cathedral
Peterborough Cathedral
Name
Peterborough Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,660 (estimated)
Built
1118-1237
City
Peterborough
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Unique painted wooden nave ceiling, one of only four in Europe.
Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
Name
Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
Area (m2)
4,608
Built
1540–1656
City
Arequipa
Country
Peru
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Salisbury Cathedral
Salisbury Cathedral
Name
Salisbury Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,510 (estimated)
Built
1220-1258
City
Salisbury
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Origin of the Sarum Rite; Tallest spire in UK (123 m).
Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral
Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral
Name
Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,500
Built
1748–1906
City
Santiago de Chile
Country
Chile
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux
Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux
Name
Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux
Area (m2)
4,500
Built
1929–1954
City
Lisieux
Country
France
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Lübeck Cathedral
Lübeck Cathedral
Name
Lübeck Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,470 (estimated)
Built
1173-1335
City
Lübeck
Country
Germany
Denomination
Protestant (Lutheran)
Notes
Part of Lübeck UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
Name
Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
Area (m2)
4,320
Built
1856–1878
City
Taal, Batangas
Country
Philippines
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Notes
Largest Catholic church in Asia
Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshir
Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshir
Name
Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshir
Area (m2)
4,273
Built
1083–1375
City
Ely
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
St Albans Cathedral
St Albans Cathedral
Name
St Albans Cathedral
Area (m2)
4,200 (estimated)
Built
1077–1893
City
St Albans
Country
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican (Church of England)
Notes
Oldest site of continuous Christian worship in Britain.
Frauenkirche
Frauenkirche
Name
Frauenkirche
Area (m2)
4,188
Gross volume (m3)
185,000–190,000
Built
1468–1525
City
Munich
Country
Germany
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Name
Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Area (m2)
4,181
Capacity
2,000
Built
1898–1954
City
Newark, New Jersey
Country
United States
Denomination
Catholic (Latin)
Ranked list
Name
Area (m2)
Gross volume (m3)
Capacity
Built
City
Country
Denomination
Notes
Interior
Exterior
St. Peter's Basilica
25,616
76,800
1,600,000
60,000 standing, or 20,000 seated
1506–1626
Vatican City
Vatican City
Catholic (Latin)
Largest church in the world.
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady Aparecida
25,000
142,865
1,200,000
45,000 standing, 30,000 seated, or 300,000 in open air celebrations
1955–1980
Aparecida
Brazil
Catholic (Latin)
Largest cathedral in the world.
Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
13,000
23,400
40,000 standing.
785–1607
Córdoba
Spain
Catholic (Latin)
Much of its original mosque architecture has been preserved, and it serves as the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Córdoba.
Seville Cathedral
11,520+
23,500
205,524
80,000 standing, or 20,000 seated
1401–1528
Seville
Spain
Catholic (Latin)
Largest Gothic church by total exterior area and the largest gothic cathedral. The site was originally occupied by a Visigothic church, which was destroyed by the Arabs in 712. A mosque was built between 1172-1198 and demolished in 1401.
Milan Cathedral
11,700
12,000
440,000
40,000
1386–1965
Milan
Italy
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral of St. John the Divine
11,241
480,000
8,600
1892–present
New York City
United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U .)
Unfinished.
Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
23,000
300,000
7,000
1994–2004
Licheń Stary
Poland
Catholic (Latin)
Liverpool Cathedral
9,687
450,000
3,500
1904–1978
Liverpool
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England)
Longest cathedral in the world.
Basilica of the Holy Trinity
8,700
130,000
9,000
2004–2007
Fátima
Portugal
Catholic (Latin)
Area given as 12,000 m2
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
8,515
320-420; rebuilt 1825–1929
Rome
Italy
Catholic (Latin)
People's Salvation Cathedral
8,400
13,668
478,857
7,000
2010–2025 (estimated) Consecrated 2018.
Bucharest
Romania
Eastern Orthodox (Romanian)
Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
8,318
1681–1872
Saragossa
Spain
Catholic (Latin)
Florence Cathedral
8,300
1296–1436
Florence
Italy
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
8,167
10,000
1974–1976
Mexico City
Mexico
Catholic (Latin)
Circular base of 102 m in diameter
Cathedral of Our Lady
8,000
1352–1521
Antwerp
Belgium
Catholic (Latin)
Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
8,000
20,000 standing, 5,000 seated
1964–1976
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of the Sacred Heart
8,000
1905–1970
Koekelberg (Brussels)
Belgium
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
7,989
30,000
18,000
1985–1989
Yamoussoukro
Ivory Coast
Catholic (Latin)
Largest Catholic church by exterior area. Exterior area includes rectory and a villa.
Hagia Sophia
7,960
255,800
532–537
Istanbul
Turkey
Eastern Orthodox (Greek)
Byzantine church constructed in 537; converted to a mosque.
San Petronio Basilica
7,920
258,000
28,000
1390–1479
Bologna
Italy
Catholic (Latin)
Cologne Cathedral
7,914
407,000
1248–1880
Cologne
Germany
Catholic (Latin)
St Paul's Cathedral
7,875
1677–1708
London
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England)
Washington National Cathedral
7,712
1907–1990
Washington, DC
United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U .)
Amiens Cathedral
7,700
200,000 (interior only)
1220–1270
Amiens
France
Catholic (Latin)
Gross volume slightly below 400,000
Abbey of Santa Giustina
7,700
1501–1606
Padua
Italy
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral of the Nativity
7,500
135,000
8,200
2017–2019
Cairo
Egypt
Oriental Orthodox (Coptic)
Largest Oriental Orthodox church in the world
Yoido Full Gospel
7,450 (estimated)
44,000
12,000
1973
Seoul
South Korea
Protestant (Pentecostal)
Largest Pentecostal church
St. Vitus Cathedral
7,440
1344–1929
Prague
Czech Republic
Catholic (Latin)
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
7,097
10,234
10,000
1920–2017
Washington, DC
United States
Catholic (Latin)
Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.
Cathedral of La Plata
6,968
1884–1932
La Plata
Argentina
Catholic (Latin)
Largest church in Argentina
Saint Joseph's Oratory
6,825
1904–1967
Montreal
Canada
Catholic (Latin)
The largest church in Canada
Shrine of St. Paulina
6,740
9,000
6,000
2003–2006
Nova Trento
Brazil
Catholic (Latin)
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
6,732
1573–1813
Mexico City
Mexico
Catholic (Latin)
Chartres Cathedral
6,700
10,875
1145–1220
Chartres
France
Catholic (Latin)
Berlin Cathedral
6,270
2,000+
1451–1905
Berlin
Germany
Protestant (Lutheran)
116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark.
Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)
6,200 (estimated)
1906–1915
St Paul, Minnesota
United States
Catholic (Latin)
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
6,038
1998–2002
Los Angeles
United States
Catholic (Latin)
De Hoeksteen
6,020
43,300
2,531
2007–2008
Barneveld
Netherlands
Protestant (Calvinist)
Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church
6,000
6,500
1991–2004
San Giovanni Rotondo
Italy
Catholic (Latin)
Vaulted church holding 6,500 seats
Ulm Minster
5,950
190,000
2,000
1377–1890
Ulm
Germany
Protestant (Lutheran)
Tallest church in the world
York Minster
5,927
1230–1472
York
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England)
Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe.
Bourges Cathedral
5,900
6,200
1195–1230
Bourges
France
Catholic (Latin)
Reims Cathedral
5,800
6,650
1211–1275
Reims
France
Catholic (Latin)
The longest church in France at 149
São Paulo Cathedral
5,700
8,000
1913–1954
São Paulo
Brazil
Catholic (Latin)
Esztergom Basilica
5,660
1822–1869
Esztergom
Hungary
Catholic (Latin)
Diocesan Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe
5,414
1898–2008
Zamora, Michoacán
Mexico
Catholic (Latin)
Co-cathedral church of the diocese of Zamora.
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
5,400
9,000
1882–present
Barcelona
Spain
Catholic (Latin)
Unfinished; expected complete sometime after 2026.
Strasbourg Cathedral
5,300
6,044
1015–1439
Strasbourg
France
Catholic (Latin)
World's tallest building from 1647 to 1874
References
The Hagia Sophia was constructed in 360 and operated as a church until 1453 when it was converted into a mosque. In 1935
The external floor area also includes the courtyards.
The measurement does not include non-public areas such as private cloisters, offices, and storage rooms. It also exclude