List of languages by time of extinction
Updated: 11/6/2025, 1:21:52 AM Wikipedia source
An extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes extinct upon the death of its last native speaker, the terminal speaker. A language like Latin is not extinct in this sense, because it evolved into the modern Romance languages; it is impossible to state when Latin became extinct because there is a diachronic continuum (compare synchronic continuum) between ancestors Late Latin and Vulgar Latin on the one hand and descendants like Old French and Old Italian on the other; any cutoff date for distinguishing ancestor from descendant is arbitrary. For many languages which have become extinct in recent centuries, attestation of usage is datable in the historical record, and sometimes the terminal speaker is identifiable. In other cases, historians and historical linguists may infer an estimated date of extinction from other events in the history of the sprachraum.
Infobox
mw- Extinct (EX)
(lists)
Critically Endangered (CR)Severely Endangered (SE)Definitely Endangered (DE)Vulnerable (VU)
(list)(list)(list)(list)
Safe (NE)
no list
Revived (RE)Constructed (CL)
(list)(list)
Tables
· List › 21st century
20 September 2025
20 September 2025
Date
20 September 2025
Language
Aurá
Language family
Tupian
Region
Maranhão, Brazil
Terminal speaker
Aurá
14 July 2025
14 July 2025
Date
14 July 2025
Language
Caddo
Language family
Caddoan
Region
Oklahoma, United States
Terminal speaker
Edmond Johnson
Notes
Under a process of revival.
by 8 March 2024
by 8 March 2024
Date
by 8 March 2024
Language
Mawes
Language family
Northwest Papuan?
Region
West Papua, Indonesia
by 8 March 2024
by 8 March 2024
Date
by 8 March 2024
Language
Luhu
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Maluku, Indonesia
2 May 2023
2 May 2023
Date
2 May 2023
Language
Columbia-Moses
Language family
Salishan
Region
Washington, United States
Terminal speaker
Pauline Stensgar
by 2023
by 2023
Date
by 2023
Language
Itonama
Language family
Isolate
Region
Beni Department, Bolivia
5 October 2022
5 October 2022
Date
5 October 2022
Language
Mednyj Aleut
Language family
Mixed Aleut–Russian
Region
Commander Islands, Russia
Terminal speaker
Gennady Yakovlev
19 April 2022
19 April 2022
Date
19 April 2022
Language
Quapaw
Language family
Siouan
Region
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Terminal speaker
Ardina Moore
16 February 2022
16 February 2022
Date
16 February 2022
Language
Yahgan
Language family
Isolate
Region
Magallanes, Chile
Terminal speaker
Cristina Calderón
by 2022?
by 2022?
Date
by 2022?
Language
Moghol
Language family
Mongolic
Region
Herat Province, Afghanistan
25 September 2021
25 September 2021
Date
25 September 2021
Language
Wukchumni dialect of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts
Language family
Yokuts
Region
California, United States
Terminal speaker
Marie Wilcox
27 August 2021
27 August 2021
Date
27 August 2021
Language
Yuchi
Language family
Isolate
Region
Tennessee (formerly) and Oklahoma in the United States
Terminal speaker
Maxine Wildcat Barnett
7 March 2021
7 March 2021
Date
7 March 2021
Language
Bering Aleut
Language family
Eskimo-Aleut
Region
Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Terminal speaker
Vera Timoshenko
2 December 2020
2 December 2020
Date
2 December 2020
Language
Tuscarora
Language family
Iroquoian
Region
North Carolina, United States
Terminal speaker
Kenneth Patterson
Notes
Under a process of revival.
4 April 2020
4 April 2020
Date
4 April 2020
Language
Aka-Cari dialect of Northern Andamanese
Language family
Great Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
Terminal speaker
Licho
23 March 2019
23 March 2019
Date
23 March 2019
Language
Ngandi
Language family
Gunwinyguan
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Terminal speaker
C. W. Daniels
4 January 2019
4 January 2019
Date
4 January 2019
Language
Tehuelche
Language family
Chonan
Region
Patagonia, Argentina
Terminal speaker
Dora Manchado
by 2017
by 2017
Date
by 2017
Language
Hokkaido Ainu
Language family
Ainu
Region
Hokkaido, Japan
9 December 2016
9 December 2016
Date
9 December 2016
Language
Mandan
Language family
Siouan
Region
North Dakota, United States
Terminal speaker
Edwin Benson
30 August 2016
30 August 2016
Date
30 August 2016
Language
Wichita
Language family
Caddoan
Region
Oklahoma, United States
Terminal speaker
Doris McLemore
29 July 2016
29 July 2016
Date
29 July 2016
Language
Gugu Thaypan
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Terminal speaker
Tommy George
11 February 2016
11 February 2016
Date
11 February 2016
Language
Nuchatlaht dialect of Nuu-chah-nulth
Language family
Wakashan
Region
British Columbia, Canada
Terminal speaker
Alban Michael
4 January 2016
4 January 2016
Date
4 January 2016
Language
Whulshootseed
Language family
Salishan
Region
Washington, United States
Terminal speaker
Ellen Williams
4 February 2014
4 February 2014
Date
4 February 2014
Language
Klallam
Language family
Salishan
Region
Washington, United States
Terminal speaker
Hazel Sampson
Notes
being taught as a second language on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State
c. 2013
c. 2013
Date
c. 2013
Language
Demushbo
Language family
Panoan
Region
Amazon Basin, Brazil
5 June 2013
5 June 2013
Date
5 June 2013
Language
Livonian
Language family
Uralic
Region
Latvia
Terminal speaker
Grizelda Kristiņa
Notes
Under a process of revival.
26 March 2013
26 March 2013
Date
26 March 2013
Language
Yurok
Language family
Algic
Region
California, United States
Terminal speaker
Archie Thompson
Notes
Under a process of revival.
by 2013
by 2013
Date
by 2013
Language
Sabüm
Language family
Mon–Khmer
Region
Perak, Malaysia
Notes
2013 extinction is based on ISO changing it from living to extinct in 2013
2 October 2012
2 October 2012
Date
2 October 2012
Language
Cromarty dialect of Scots
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Northern Scotland, United Kingdom
Terminal speaker
Bobby Hogg
11 July 2012
11 July 2012
Date
11 July 2012
Language
Upper Chinook
Language family
Chinookan
Region
Oregon, United States
Terminal speaker
Gladys Thompson
10 March 2012
10 March 2012
Date
10 March 2012
Language
Holikachuk
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Alaska, United States
Terminal speaker
Wilson "Tiny" Deacon
2012
2012
Date
2012
Language
Andoa
Language family
Zaparoan
Region
Peru
Terminal speaker
Hipólito Arahuanaza
2012
2012
Date
2012
Language
Mardijker
Language family
Portuguese-based creole
Region
Jakarta, Indonesia
Terminal speaker
Oma Mimi Abrahams
c. 2012
c. 2012
Date
c. 2012
Language
Dhungaloo
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Terminal speaker
Roy Hatfield
c. 2012
c. 2012
Date
c. 2012
Language
Ngasa
Language family
Nilotic
Region
Tanzania
Notes
Most speakers have shifted to Chaga
10 April 2011
10 April 2011
Date
10 April 2011
Language
Apiaká
Language family
Tupian
Region
Mato Grosso, Brazil
Terminal speaker
Pedrinho Kamassuri
2011
2011
Date
2011
Language
Lower Arrernte
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Terminal speaker
Brownie Doolan Perrurle
24 October 2010
24 October 2010
Date
24 October 2010
Language
Pazeh dialect of Pazeh
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Taiwan
Terminal speaker
Pan Jin-yu
20 August 2010
20 August 2010
Date
20 August 2010
Language
Cochin Indo-Portuguese Creole
Language family
Portuguese-based creole
Region
Southern India
Terminal speaker
William Rozario
26 January 2010
26 January 2010
Date
26 January 2010
Language
Aka-Bo
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
Terminal speaker
Boa Sr.
2010s
2010s
Date
2010s
Language
Warluwarra
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
Notes
Extinct by 2021
November 2009
November 2009
Date
November 2009
Language
Aka-Kora
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
Terminal speaker
Ms. Boro
22 February 2009
22 February 2009
Date
22 February 2009
Language
Great Andamanese koiné
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
Terminal speaker
Nao Jr.
2009
2009
Date
2009
Language
Nyawaygi
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Terminal speaker
Willie Seaton
by 2009
by 2009
Date
by 2009
Language
Muruwari
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland and New South Wales, Australia
by 2009
by 2009
Date
by 2009
Language
Aribwatsa
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Papua New Guinea
by 2009
by 2009
Date
by 2009
Language
Lelak
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Sarawak, Malaysia
by 2009
by 2009
Date
by 2009
Language
Papora-Hoanya
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Taiwan
30 July 2008
30 July 2008
Date
30 July 2008
Language
Tübatulabal
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
Terminal speaker
James Andreas
April 2008-2012
April 2008-2012
Date
April 2008-2012
Language
Dura
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Nepal
Terminal speaker
Soma Devi Dura
24 February 2008
24 February 2008
Date
24 February 2008
Language
Plains Apache
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Oklahoma, United States
Terminal speaker
Alfred Chalepah Jr.
21 January 2008
21 January 2008
Date
21 January 2008
Language
Eyak
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Alaska, United States
Terminal speaker
Marie Smith Jones
late 2000s
late 2000s
Date
late 2000s
Language
Ruga
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
East Garo Hills district
Notes
Most people who identify themselves as Ruga speak Garo.
after 2007
after 2007
Date
after 2007
Language
Rusenu
Language family
Trans–New Guinea?
Region
eastern East Timor
10 August 2007
10 August 2007
Date
10 August 2007
Language
Gros Ventre
Language family
Algic
Region
Montana, United States
Terminal speaker
Theresa Lamebull
2007
2007
Date
2007
Language
Northeastern Maidu
Language family
Maiduan
Region
Central California, United States
Notes
Under process of revival, 319 speakers of "Maidu" recorded in 2017 census
c. 2007
c. 2007
Date
c. 2007
Language
Javindo
Language family
Dutch-based creole
Region
Java, Indonesia
by 2007
by 2007
Date
by 2007
Language
Hpun
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Myanmar
by 2007
by 2007
Date
by 2007
Language
Hoti
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Seram, Indonesia
11 July 2006
11 July 2006
Date
11 July 2006
Language
Wasco dialect of Upper Chinook
Language family
Chinookan
Region
Oregon, United States
Terminal speaker
Madeline Brunoe McInturff
2006
2006
Date
2006
Language
Zire
Language family
Austronesian
Region
New Caledonia
2006
2006
Date
2006
Language
Omurano
Language family
Isolate
Region
Peru
Terminal speaker
Esteban Macusi
2006
2006
Date
2006
Language
Ludza dialect of Estonian
Language family
Uralic
Region
Latvia
Terminal speaker
Nikolājs Nikonovs
by 2006
by 2006
Date
by 2006
Language
Zumaya
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Cameroon
Notes
Most speakers have shifted to Fula.
3 November 2005
3 November 2005
Date
3 November 2005
Language
Osage
Language family
Siouan
Region
Oklahoma, United States
Terminal speaker
Lucille Roubedeaux
Notes
being revived
2005
2005
Date
2005
Language
Berbice Creole Dutch
Language family
Dutch-based creole
Region
Guyana
Terminal speaker
Bertha Bell
by 2005
by 2005
Date
by 2005
Language
Barrow Point
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Terminal speaker
Urwunjin Roger Hart
2005
2005
Date
2005
Language
Kerek
Language family
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Region
Chukotka
Terminal speaker
Ekaterina Khatkana
20 September 2004
20 September 2004
Date
20 September 2004
Language
Nüshu script
Language family
unclassified
Region
Hunan, China
Terminal speaker
Yang Huanyi
ca. 2004?
ca. 2004?
Date
ca. 2004?
Language
Duli
Language family
Niger-Congo
Region
Cameroon
29 December 2003
29 December 2003
Date
29 December 2003
Language
Akkala Sami
Language family
Uralic
Region
Kola Peninsula, Russia
Terminal speaker
Marja Sergina
22 November 2003
22 November 2003
Date
22 November 2003
Language
Wintu
Language family
Wintuan
Region
California, United States
Terminal speaker
Flora Jones
14 September 2003
14 September 2003
Date
14 September 2003
Language
Klamath-Modoc
Language family
Plateau Penutian
Region
Oregon, United States
Terminal speaker
Neva Eggsman
September 2003
September 2003
Date
September 2003
Language
Garig-Ilgar
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
by 2003
by 2003
Date
by 2003
Language
Alngith
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
by 2003
by 2003
Date
by 2003
Language
Areba
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
by 2003
by 2003
Date
by 2003
Language
Atampaya
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
by 2003
by 2003
Date
by 2003
Language
Umbindhamu
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
by 2003
by 2003
Date
by 2003
Language
Makolkol
Language family
unclassified
Region
New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Notes
possible Papuan language
2003
2003
Date
2003
Language
Umotína
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Mato Grosso, Brazil
4 November 2002
4 November 2002
Date
4 November 2002
Language
Serrano
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
Terminal speaker
Dorothy Ramon
Notes
being revived
31 August 2002
31 August 2002
Date
31 August 2002
Language
Unami
Language family
Algic
Region
Delaware, United States
Terminal speaker
Edward Thompson
23 May 2002
23 May 2002
Date
23 May 2002
Language
Gaagudju
Language family
Isolate
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Terminal speaker
Big Bill Neidjie
2002
2002
Date
2002
Language
Tandia
Language family
Austronesian
Region
West Papua, Indonesia
Notes
Speakers shifted to Wandamen.
by 2001
by 2001
Date
by 2001
Language
Amanayé
Language family
Tupian
Region
Brazil
by 2001
by 2001
Date
by 2001
Language
Umbugarla
Language family
Arnhem Land languages orDarwin Region languages
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Terminal speaker
Butcher Knight
by 2001
by 2001
Date
by 2001
Language
Ngurmbur
Language family
Arnhem Land languages orDarwin Region languages
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Terminal speaker
Butcher Knight
2000
2000
Date
2000
Language
Maku language of Auari
Language family
Isolate
Region
Roraima, Brazil
Terminal speaker
Sinfrônio Magalhães (Kuluta)
c. 2000
c. 2000
Date
c. 2000
Language
Chiapanec
Language family
Oto-Manguean
Region
Chiapas, Mexico
c. 2000
c. 2000
Date
c. 2000
Language
Mapia
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Mapia Atoll, Indonesia
c. 2000
c. 2000
Date
c. 2000
Language
Lapachu
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Apolobamba
Notes
It is possible there are still a few very old speakers. There may be two distinct languages under this label.
by 2000
by 2000
Date
by 2000
Language
Central Pomo
Language family
Pomoan (Hokan?)
Region
Northern California
c. 2000
c. 2000
Date
c. 2000
Language
Rennellese Sign Language
Language family
unclassified
Region
Solomon Islands
Terminal speaker
Kagobai
2000s
2000s
Date
2000s
Language
Shiriana
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Terminal speaker | Notes |
| 20 September 2025 | Aurá | Tupian | Maranhão, Brazil | Aurá | |
| 14 July 2025 | Caddo | Caddoan | Oklahoma, United States | Edmond Johnson | Under a process of revival. |
| by 8 March 2024 | Mawes | Northwest Papuan? | West Papua, Indonesia | ||
| by 8 March 2024 | Luhu | Austronesian | Maluku, Indonesia | ||
| 2 May 2023 | Columbia-Moses | Salishan | Washington, United States | Pauline Stensgar | |
| by 2023 | Itonama | Isolate | Beni Department, Bolivia | ||
| 5 October 2022 | Mednyj Aleut | Mixed Aleut–Russian | Commander Islands, Russia | Gennady Yakovlev | |
| 19 April 2022 | Quapaw | Siouan | Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States | Ardina Moore | |
| 16 February 2022 | Yahgan | Isolate | Magallanes, Chile | Cristina Calderón | |
| by 2022? | Moghol | Mongolic | Herat Province, Afghanistan | ||
| 25 September 2021 | Wukchumni dialect of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts | Yokuts | California, United States | Marie Wilcox | |
| 27 August 2021 | Yuchi | Isolate | Tennessee (formerly) and Oklahoma in the United States | Maxine Wildcat Barnett | |
| 7 March 2021 | Bering Aleut | Eskimo-Aleut | Kamchatka Krai, Russia | Vera Timoshenko | |
| 2 December 2020 | Tuscarora | Iroquoian | North Carolina, United States | Kenneth Patterson | Under a process of revival. |
| 4 April 2020 | Aka-Cari dialect of Northern Andamanese | Great Andamanese | Andaman Islands, India | Licho | |
| 23 March 2019 | Ngandi | Gunwinyguan | Northern Territory, Australia | C. W. Daniels | |
| 4 January 2019 | Tehuelche | Chonan | Patagonia, Argentina | Dora Manchado | |
| by 2017 | Hokkaido Ainu | Ainu | Hokkaido, Japan | ||
| 9 December 2016 | Mandan | Siouan | North Dakota, United States | Edwin Benson | |
| 30 August 2016 | Wichita | Caddoan | Oklahoma, United States | Doris McLemore | |
| 29 July 2016 | Gugu Thaypan | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | Tommy George | |
| 11 February 2016 | Nuchatlaht dialect of Nuu-chah-nulth | Wakashan | British Columbia, Canada | Alban Michael | |
| 4 January 2016 | Whulshootseed | Salishan | Washington, United States | Ellen Williams | |
| 4 February 2014 | Klallam | Salishan | Washington, United States | Hazel Sampson | being taught as a second language on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State |
| c. 2013 | Demushbo | Panoan | Amazon Basin, Brazil | ||
| 5 June 2013 | Livonian | Uralic | Latvia | Grizelda Kristiņa | Under a process of revival. |
| 26 March 2013 | Yurok | Algic | California, United States | Archie Thompson | Under a process of revival. |
| by 2013 | Sabüm | Mon–Khmer | Perak, Malaysia | 2013 extinction is based on ISO changing it from living to extinct in 2013 | |
| 2 October 2012 | Cromarty dialect of Scots | Indo-European | Northern Scotland, United Kingdom | Bobby Hogg | |
| 11 July 2012 | Upper Chinook | Chinookan | Oregon, United States | Gladys Thompson | |
| 10 March 2012 | Holikachuk | Na-Dene | Alaska, United States | Wilson "Tiny" Deacon | |
| 2012 | Andoa | Zaparoan | Peru | Hipólito Arahuanaza | |
| 2012 | Mardijker | Portuguese-based creole | Jakarta, Indonesia | Oma Mimi Abrahams | |
| c. 2012 | Dhungaloo | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | Roy Hatfield | |
| c. 2012 | Ngasa | Nilotic | Tanzania | Most speakers have shifted to Chaga | |
| 10 April 2011 | Apiaká | Tupian | Mato Grosso, Brazil | Pedrinho Kamassuri | |
| 2011 | Lower Arrernte | Pama-Nyungan | Northern Territory, Australia | Brownie Doolan Perrurle | |
| 24 October 2010 | Pazeh dialect of Pazeh | Austronesian | Taiwan | Pan Jin-yu | |
| 20 August 2010 | Cochin Indo-Portuguese Creole | Portuguese-based creole | Southern India | William Rozario | |
| 26 January 2010 | Aka-Bo | Andamanese | Andaman Islands, India | Boa Sr. | |
| 2010s | Warluwarra | Pama-Nyungan | Australia | Extinct by 2021 | |
| November 2009 | Aka-Kora | Andamanese | Andaman Islands, India | Ms. Boro | |
| 22 February 2009 | Great Andamanese koiné | Andamanese | Andaman Islands, India | Nao Jr. | |
| 2009 | Nyawaygi | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | Willie Seaton | |
| by 2009 | Muruwari | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland and New South Wales, Australia | ||
| by 2009 | Aribwatsa | Austronesian | Papua New Guinea | ||
| by 2009 | Lelak | Austronesian | Sarawak, Malaysia | ||
| by 2009 | Papora-Hoanya | Austronesian | Taiwan | ||
| 30 July 2008 | Tübatulabal | Uto-Aztecan | California, United States | James Andreas |
· List › 20th century
20th-21st century (?)
20th-21st century (?)
Date
20th-21st century (?)
Languageor dialect
Ayabadhu
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
20th-21st century (?)
20th-21st century (?)
Date
20th-21st century (?)
Languageor dialect
Aghu Tharnggala
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
20th-21st century (?)
20th-21st century (?)
Date
20th-21st century (?)
Languageor dialect
Adithinngithigh
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
20th-21st century (?)
20th-21st century (?)
Date
20th-21st century (?)
Languageor dialect
Arritinngithigh
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
1980-2000
1980-2000
Date
1980-2000
Languageor dialect
Tepecano
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Central Mexico
Notes
Last known speaker Lino de la Rosa was alive in 1980
c. 2000
c. 2000
Date
c. 2000
Languageor dialect
Mesmes
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Ethiopia
Notes
with the death of Abegaz
c. 2000
c. 2000
Date
c. 2000
Languageor dialect
Kamarian
Language family
Austronesian
Region
west Seram Island, Indonesia
ca. 2000
ca. 2000
Date
ca. 2000
Languageor dialect
Nagumi
Language family
Niger-Congo
Region
Cameroon
ca. 2000s
ca. 2000s
Date
ca. 2000s
Languageor dialect
Aribwatsa
Language family
Lower Markham languages
Region
Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea
Notes
with the death of Butoawê. Exact date of extinction is unknown although it is believed to be in 2000. Most descendants have switched to the Bukawa language.
2000
2000
Date
2000
Languageor dialect
Sowa
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Pentecost Island, Vanuatu
Notes
with the death of Maurice Tabi
1999
1999
Date
1999
Languageor dialect
Nyulnyul
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
Notes
with the death of Carmel Charles
by 1999
by 1999
Date
by 1999
Languageor dialect
Ineseño
Language family
Chumashan
Region
California, United States
1998
1998
Date
1998
Languageor dialect
Mlahsô
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Syria; Turkey
Notes
with the death of Ibrahim Hanna
by 1998
by 1998
Date
by 1998
Languageor dialect
Skepi Creole Dutch
Language family
Dutch-based creole
Region
Guyana
1997-98
1997-98
Date
1997-98
Languageor dialect
Ngarnka
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
January 1997
January 1997
Date
January 1997
Languageor dialect
Sireniki Yupik
Language family
Eskimo–Aleut
Region
Chukotka Peninsula, Russia
Notes
with the death of Valentina Wye
1997
1997
Date
1997
Languageor dialect
Guazacapán
Language family
Xincan
Region
Santa Rosa, Guatemala
Notes
1 semispeaker
1997
1997
Date
1997
Languageor dialect
Jumaytepeque
Language family
Xincan
Region
By Volcán Jumaytepeque, Guatemala
ca. 1996 (?)
ca. 1996 (?)
Date
ca. 1996 (?)
Languageor dialect
Malaryan
Language family
Dravidian
Region
Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India
16 December 1996
16 December 1996
Date
16 December 1996
Languageor dialect
Iowa-Oto
Language family
Siouan
Region
Oklahoma and Kansas, United States
Notes
with the death of Truman Washington Dailey
by 1996
by 1996
Date
by 1996
Languageor dialect
Chiquimulilla
Language family
Xincan
Region
Chiquimulilla, Guatemala
Notes
The last semi-speaker Julian de la Cruz died in 1996.
by 1996
by 1996
Date
by 1996
Languageor dialect
Katabaga
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Philippines
by 1996
by 1996
Date
by 1996
Languageor dialect
Palumata
Language family
Austronesian?
Region
Maluku, Indonesia
before 1996
before 1996
Date
before 1996
Languageor dialect
Seru
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Sarawak, Malaysia
5 November 1995
5 November 1995
Date
5 November 1995
Languageor dialect
Kasabe
Language family
Niger–Congo
Region
Cameroon
Notes
with the death of Bogon
6 August 1995
6 August 1995
Date
6 August 1995
Languageor dialect
Martuthunira
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Western Australia
Notes
with the death of Algy Paterson
8 January 1995
8 January 1995
Date
8 January 1995
Languageor dialect
Northern Pomo
Language family
Pomoan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Edna Campbell Guerrero
by 1995
by 1995
Date
by 1995
Languageor dialect
Mandawaca
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Venezuela, Brazil
late 1990s
late 1990s
Date
late 1990s
Languageor dialect
Munichi
Language family
Isolate
Region
Loreto Region, Peru
Notes
with the death of Victoria Huancho Icahuate
after 1994
after 1994
Date
after 1994
Languageor dialect
Lachoudisch
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Schopfloch, Bavaria
16 May 1994
16 May 1994
Date
16 May 1994
Languageor dialect
Luiseño
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Southern California
Notes
with the death of Villiana Calac Hyde. A revitalization process is happening.
30 April 1994
30 April 1994
Date
30 April 1994
Languageor dialect
Sakhalin Ainu
Language family
Ainu languages
Region
Japan
Notes
with the death of Take Asai
13 July 1993
13 July 1993
Date
13 July 1993
Languageor dialect
Eastern Abnaki
Language family
Algic
Region
Maine, United States
Notes
with the death of Madeline Shay
1993
1993
Date
1993
Languageor dialect
Cholón
Language family
Hibito–Cholon
Region
Huallaga River Valley
Notes
A few semispeakers remain.
7 October 1992
7 October 1992
Date
7 October 1992
Languageor dialect
Ubykh
Language family
Northwest Caucasian
Region
Balıkesir Province, Turkey
Notes
with the death of Tevfik Esenç
23 February 1991
23 February 1991
Date
23 February 1991
Languageor dialect
Roncalese (Erronkariko) dialect of Basque
Language family
Isolate
Region
Spain
Notes
with the death of Fidela Bernat
1991
1991
Date
1991
Languageor dialect
Pánobo
Language family
Panoan
Region
Peru
1991
1991
Date
1991
Languageor dialect
Ullatan
Language family
Dravidian
Region
India
30 July 1990
30 July 1990
Date
30 July 1990
Languageor dialect
Wappo
Language family
Yuki–Wappo
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Laura Fish Somersal
early 1990s
early 1990s
Date
early 1990s
Languageor dialect
Hermit
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Manus Province, Papua New Guinea
Notes
It has been mostly replaced by Seimat.
ca. 1990s
ca. 1990s
Date
ca. 1990s
Languageor dialect
Inku
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Afghanistan
ca. 1990s
ca. 1990s
Date
ca. 1990s
Languageor dialect
Lumaete dialect of Kayeli
Language family
Austronesian
Region
central Maluku, Indonesia
1990s
1990s
Date
1990s
Languageor dialect
Taman
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Myanmar
ca. 1990s
ca. 1990s
Date
ca. 1990s
Languageor dialect
Unggumi
Language family
Worrorra
Region
Australia
Notes
with the death of Morndi Munro
1990s?
1990s?
Date
1990s?
Languageor dialect
Berti
Language family
Saharan
Region
Dafur and Kordofan, Sudan
20 September 1989
20 September 1989
Date
20 September 1989
Languageor dialect
Kamas
Language family
Uralic
Region
Sayan Mountains, Soviet Union
Notes
with the death of Klavdiya Plotnikova
March 1989
March 1989
Date
March 1989
Languageor dialect
Leliali dialect of Kayeli
Language family
Austronesian
Region
central Maluku, Indonesia
after 1989
after 1989
Date
after 1989
Languageor dialect
Hukumina
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Maluku, Indonesia
1989
1989
Date
1989
Languageor dialect
Miami-Illinois
Language family
Algic
Region
along the Mississippi River, United States
Notes
at least 500 users in 2016
1989
1989
Date
1989
Languageor dialect
Kungarakany
Language family
Gunwinyguan
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Notes
with the death of Madeline England
16 September 1988
16 September 1988
Date
16 September 1988
Languageor dialect
Atsugewi
Language family
Palaihnihan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Medie Webster
1988
1988
Date
1988
Languageor dialect
ǁXegwi
Language family
Tuu
Region
South Africa
Notes
with the death of Jopi Mabinda
1980s
1980s
Date
1980s
Languageor dialect
Bidyara
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
ca. 1987
ca. 1987
Date
ca. 1987
Languageor dialect
Laua
Language family
Trans-New Guinea
Region
Papua New Guinea
4 February 1987
4 February 1987
Date
4 February 1987
Languageor dialect
Cupeño
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Roscinda Nolásquez
1987
1987
Date
1987
Languageor dialect
Dyangadi
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
New South Wales, Australia
Notes
137 speakers in 2021 census.
1987
1987
Date
1987
Languageor dialect
Negerhollands
Language family
Dutch-based creole
Region
U.S. Virgin Islands
Notes
with the death of Alice Stevens
by 1987
by 1987
Date
by 1987
Languageor dialect
Basa-Gumna
Language family
Niger-Congo
Region
Niger State/Plateau State, Nigeria
by 1987
by 1987
Date
by 1987
Languageor dialect
Yugambal
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
after 1986
after 1986
Date
after 1986
Languageor dialect
Bikya
Language family
Niger-Congo
Region
Cameroon
after 1986
after 1986
Date
after 1986
Languageor dialect
Bishuo
Language family
Niger-Congo
Region
Cameroon
April 1986
April 1986
Date
April 1986
Languageor dialect
Jiwarli dialect, Mantharta
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
Notes
with the death of Jack Butler
1986
1986
Date
1986
Languageor dialect
Mangala
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Western Australia
1986
1986
Date
1986
Languageor dialect
Volow
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Vanuatu
Notes
with the death of Wanhan
late 1980s to early 1990s
late 1980s to early 1990s
Date
late 1980s to early 1990s
Languageor dialect
Cahuarano
Language family
Zaparoan
Region
Along the Nanay River in Peru.
18 March 1984
18 March 1984
Date
18 March 1984
Languageor dialect
Deeside dialect, Scottish Gaelic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Scotland
Notes
with the death of Jean Bain
1984
1984
Date
1984
Languageor dialect
Yavitero
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Venezuela
February 1983
February 1983
Date
February 1983
Languageor dialect
Antrim Irish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Ireland
Notes
with the death of Séamus Bhriain Mac Amhlaig
ca. 1983
ca. 1983
Date
ca. 1983
Languageor dialect
Yangman
Language family
Australian (Wardaman isolate)
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
after 1982
after 1982
Date
after 1982
Languageor dialect
Tutelo
Language family
Siouan
Region
Virginia, United States
Notes
with the death of Albert Green
June 1982
June 1982
Date
June 1982
Languageor dialect
Kansa
Language family
Siouan
Region
Oklahoma, United States
Notes
with the death of Ralph Pepper
1982
1982
Date
1982
Languageor dialect
Bala
Language family
Tungusic
Region
Zhangguangcai Range
1982
1982
Date
1982
Languageor dialect
Dagoman
Language family
Australian
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
Notes
with the death of Martha Hart
by 1982
by 1982
Date
by 1982
Languageor dialect
Dyugun
Language family
Australian
Region
Western Australia
by 1982
by 1982
Date
by 1982
Languageor dialect
Kato
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
California, United States
after 1981
after 1981
Date
after 1981
Languageor dialect
Dirari
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
South Australia
after 1981
after 1981
Date
after 1981
Languageor dialect
Dyaberdyaber
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Western Australia
after 1981
after 1981
Date
after 1981
Languageor dialect
Erre
Language family
Australian
Region
Northern Territory, Australia
after 1981
after 1981
Date
after 1981
Languageor dialect
Yawarawarga
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland and South Australia
ca. 1981
ca. 1981
Date
ca. 1981
Languageor dialect
Ternateño
Language family
Portuguese Creole
Region
Maluku, Indonesia
1 May 1981
1 May 1981
Date
1 May 1981
Languageor dialect
Pitta Pitta
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Notes
with the deaths of Ivy Nardoo of Boulia
1981
1981
Date
1981
Languageor dialect
Nagarchal
Language family
Dravidian?
Region
India
Notes
unattested
1981
1981
Date
1981
Languageor dialect
Warrungu
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Notes
with the death of Alf Palmer
by 1981
by 1981
Date
by 1981
Languageor dialect
Bina
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Central Province (Papua New Guinea)
1980
1980
Date
1980
Languageor dialect
Twana
Language family
Salishan
Region
Washington, United States
1980
1980
Date
1980
Languageor dialect
Yalarnnga
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
1980s
1980s
Date
1980s
Languageor dialect
Alchuka
Language family
Tungusic
Region
Heilongjiang
late 1970s - 1980s
late 1970s - 1980s
Date
late 1970s - 1980s
Languageor dialect
Flinders Island
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
Notes
with the death of Johnny Flinders
1971 – 1981
1971 – 1981
Date
1971 – 1981
Languageor dialect
Kwadi
Language family
Khoe
Region
southwestern Angola
1970s – 1980s
1970s – 1980s
Date
1970s – 1980s
Languageor dialect
Chicomuceltec
Language family
Mayan
Region
Mexico; Guatemala
22 February 1979
22 February 1979
Date
22 February 1979
Languageor dialect
Barranbinja
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
New South Wales, Australia
Notes
with the death of Emily Margaret Horneville
1978
1978
Date
1978
Languageor dialect
Shasta
Language family
Shastan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Clara Wicks
3 November 1977
3 November 1977
Date
3 November 1977
Languageor dialect
Shuadit
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southern France
Notes
with the death of Armand Lunel
24 August 1977
24 August 1977
Date
24 August 1977
Languageor dialect
Ngawun
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Notes
with the death of Cherry O'Keefe
13 July 1977
13 July 1977
Date
13 July 1977
Languageor dialect
Nooksack
Language family
Salishan
Region
Washington, United States
Notes
with the death of Sindick Jimmy
1977
1977
Date
1977
Languageor dialect
Arran Gaelic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Isle of Arran
Notes
with the death of Donald Craig
by 1977
by 1977
Date
by 1977
Languageor dialect
Babuza
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Taiwan
by 1977
by 1977
Date
by 1977
Languageor dialect
Luilang
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Banqiao District
1976-1999
1976-1999
Date
1976-1999
Languageor dialect
Kw'adza
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Tanzania
after 1976
after 1976
Date
after 1976
Languageor dialect
Muskum
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
western Chad
before 1975
before 1975
Date
before 1975
Languageor dialect
Homa
Language family
Niger-Congo
Region
southern Sudan
27 December 1974
27 December 1974
Date
27 December 1974
Languageor dialect
Manx
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Isle of Man, British islands
Notes
with the death of Ned Maddrell. Now being revived as a second language
28 May 1974
28 May 1974
Date
28 May 1974
Languageor dialect
Selkʼnam
Language family
Chon
Region
Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Notes
with the death of Ángela Loij
1974
1974
Date
1974
Languageor dialect
Moksela
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Maluku, Indonesia
by 1974
by 1974
Date
by 1974
Languageor dialect
Cacaopera
Language family
Misumalpan
Region
El Salvador
after 1973
after 1973
Date
after 1973
Languageor dialect
Môa Remo
Language family
Panoan
Region
Along the Môa River of Amazonas, Peru
Notes
A word list was recorded in 1973.
by 1974
by 1974
Date
by 1974
Languageor dialect
Dicamay Agta
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Luzon, Philippines
Notes
The Dicamay Agta were killed by Ilokano homesteaders sometime between 1957 and 1974.
9 October 1972
9 October 1972
Date
9 October 1972
Languageor dialect
Tillamook
Language family
Salishan
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Minnie Scovell
5 February 1972
5 February 1972
Date
5 February 1972
Languageor dialect
Hanis
Language family
Coosan
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Martha Harney Johnson
1972
1972
Date
1972
Languageor dialect
Mbabaram
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
Notes
with the death of Albert Bennett
1972
1972
Date
1972
Languageor dialect
Wyandot
Language family
Iroquoian
Region
Oklahoma, United States; Quebec, Canada
by 1972
by 1972
Date
by 1972
Languageor dialect
Yugh
Language family
Yeniseian
Region
central Siberia, Soviet Union
ca. 1970s
ca. 1970s
Date
ca. 1970s
Languageor dialect
Cocoliche
Language family
Italian-based pidgin
Region
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Notes
Some content survived in the lunfardo slang of Rioplatense Spanish dialect
1970s
1970s
Date
1970s
Languageor dialect
Damin
Language family
Constructed
Region
Mornington Island
late 20th century (?)
late 20th century (?)
Date
late 20th century (?)
Languageor dialect
Nganyaywana
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
late 20th century (?)
late 20th century (?)
Date
late 20th century (?)
Languageor dialect
Ngamini
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
South Australia
late 20th century (?)
late 20th century (?)
Date
late 20th century (?)
Languageor dialect
Nila
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Nila Island, Indonesia
Notes
Speakers were relocated to Seram due to volcanic activity on Nila
late 20th century (?)
late 20th century (?)
Date
late 20th century (?)
Languageor dialect
Serua
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Mount Serua, Indonesia
Notes
Speakers were relocated to Seram due to volcanic activity on Serua
late 20th century
late 20th century
Date
late 20th century
Languageor dialect
Newfoundland Irish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Newfoundland, Canada
late 20th century
late 20th century
Date
late 20th century
Languageor dialect
Soyot
Language family
Turkic
Region
Buryatia, Khövsgöl Province
Notes
Partly revitalized
late 20th century
late 20th century
Date
late 20th century
Languageor dialect
Saraveca
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Eastern lowlands Bolivia
1968
1968
Date
1968
Languageor dialect
Welsh-Romani
Language family
Romani
Region
Wales, United Kingdom
Notes
with the death of Manfri Wood
before 1968
before 1968
Date
before 1968
Languageor dialect
Sened
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Tunisia
after 1965
after 1965
Date
after 1965
Languageor dialect
Barngarla
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
southern Australia
Notes
with the death of Moonie Davis
24 July 1965
24 July 1965
Date
24 July 1965
Languageor dialect
Barbareño
Language family
Chumashan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Mary Yee
1965
1965
Date
1965
Languageor dialect
Wakawaka
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
ca. 1964
ca. 1964
Date
ca. 1964
Languageor dialect
Aariya?
Language family
spurious?
Region
India
after 1964
after 1964
Date
after 1964
Languageor dialect
Paratio
Language family
Xukuruan?
Region
Pesqueira, Pernambuco, Brazil
Notes
It was spoken by a few people in Pesqueira in 1968. Loukotka (1968)
after 1964
after 1964
Date
after 1964
Languageor dialect
Tocantins Apiaká
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Notes
Loukotka (1968)
after 1964
after 1964
Date
after 1964
Languageor dialect
Kustenau
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Mato Grosso, Brazil
after 1964
after 1964
Date
after 1964
Languageor dialect
Kunza
Language family
unclassified (isolate?)
Region
Atacama Desert, Chile/Peru
10 August 1963
10 August 1963
Date
10 August 1963
Languageor dialect
Galice
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Hoxie Simmons
10 January 1963
10 January 1963
Date
10 January 1963
Languageor dialect
Upper Umpqua
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Wolverton Orton
1963
1963
Date
1963
Languageor dialect
Jorá
Language family
Tupi
Region
Bolivia
after 1962
after 1962
Date
after 1962
Languageor dialect
Xukuru
Language family
Xukuruan
Region
Pernambuco and Paraíba, Brazil
Notes
Known from a wordlist and sketch from Geraldo Lapenda (1962).
1962
1962
Date
1962
Languageor dialect
Wiyot
Language family
Algic
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Delia Prince
1961
1961
Date
1961
Languageor dialect
Northeastern Pomo
Language family
Pomoan (Hokan?)
Region
California, United States
by 1961
by 1961
Date
by 1961
Languageor dialect
Xocó
Language family
unclassified
Region
Sergipe, Alagoas, Brazil
Notes
Only a few people remembered the language in 1961. It is not clear if this is a single language.
by 1961
by 1961
Date
by 1961
Languageor dialect
Pankararú
Language family
unclassified
Region
Pernambuco, Alagoas, Brazil
Notes
Only two people remembered the language in 1961.
1960
1960
Date
1960
Languageor dialect
Oriel dialect of Irish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Ireland
Notes
with the death of Annie O'Hanlon
1960
1960
Date
1960
Languageor dialect
Siuslaw
Language family
Isolate
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Mary Barrett Elliott. Last speaker of Lower Umpqua dialect was Billy Dick, who died in 1957
1960
1960
Date
1960
Languageor dialect
Gününa Küne
Language family
Chon
Region
Argentina
1960s
1960s
Date
1960s
Languageor dialect
Cuitlatec
Language family
Isolate
Region
Guerrero, Mexico
Notes
with the death of Juana Can
1960s
1960s
Date
1960s
Languageor dialect
Luren
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Guizhou
1960s
1960s
Date
1960s
Languageor dialect
Pirlatapa
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
South Australia
1960s
1960s
Date
1960s
Languageor dialect
Timor Pidgin
Language family
Portuguese creole
Region
East Timor
16 April 1959
16 April 1959
Date
16 April 1959
Languageor dialect
Catawba
Language family
Siouan
Region
South Carolina, United States
Notes
with the death of Chief Sam Blue
22 September 1958
22 September 1958
Date
22 September 1958
Languageor dialect
Molala
Language family
Isolate
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Fred Yelkes
1958
1958
Date
1958
Languageor dialect
Salinan
Language family
Isolate (Hokan?)
Region
California, United States
25 March 1957
25 March 1957
Date
25 March 1957
Languageor dialect
Natchez
Language family
Isolate
Region
Mississippi, United States
Notes
with the death of Nancy Raven. The Natchez people are attempting to revive this language.
1952-1956
1952-1956
Date
1952-1956
Languageor dialect
Aasáx
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Tanzania
after 1954
after 1954
Date
after 1954
Languageor dialect
Tây Bồi
Language family
French-based Pidgin
Region
Vietnam
1954
1954
Date
1954
Languageor dialect
Central Kalapuya
Language family
Kalapuyan
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of John B. Hudson
1954
1954
Date
1954
Languageor dialect
Ifo
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Erromanga Island, Vanuatu
Notes
with the death of James Nalig
1952
1952
Date
1952
Languageor dialect
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language
Language family
Sign language
Region
Massachusetts, United States
Notes
with the death of Katie West
1951
1951
Date
1951
Languageor dialect
Alsea dialect
Language family
Isolate (Alsean)
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of John Albert
ca. 1950
ca. 1950
Date
ca. 1950
Languageor dialect
Bohemian Romani
Language family
mixed language
Region
Czechoslovakia, Central Europe
Notes
after World War II, due to extermination of most of its speakers in Nazi concentration camps.
1950
1950
Date
1950
Languageor dialect
Kaniet
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Manus Province, Papua New Guinea
ca. 1950s
ca. 1950s
Date
ca. 1950s
Languageor dialect
Makuva
Language family
Trans–New Guinea?
Region
East Timor
ca. 1950s
ca. 1950s
Date
ca. 1950s
Languageor dialect
Kilit
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Nakhchivan
ca. 1950s
ca. 1950s
Date
ca. 1950s
Languageor dialect
Pijao
Language family
unclassified (Cariban?)
Region
Tolima Department, Colombia
ca. 1950s
ca. 1950s
Date
ca. 1950s
Languageor dialect
Mikira
Language family
Cahuapanan
Region
Loreto, Peru
Notes
A word list was made by Enrique Stanko Vráz in 1949.
1950s
1950s
Date
1950s
Languageor dialect
Kepkiriwát
Language family
Tupian
Region
Rondônia, Brazil
mid-20th century
mid-20th century
Date
mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Ventureño
Language family
Chumashan
Region
California, United States
mid-20th century
mid-20th century
Date
mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Basay
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Taiwan
mid-20th century
mid-20th century
Date
mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Slovincian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Pomerania, Poland
mid-20th century
mid-20th century
Date
mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Southern Pame
Language family
Oto-Manguean
Region
Southern Mexico
mid-20th century
mid-20th century
Date
mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Tequiraca
Language family
Isolate
Region
Loreto, Peru
Notes
2 people remembered the language in 2008.
mid-20th century
mid-20th century
Date
mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Sensi
Language family
Panoan
Region
right bank of Ucayali River, Peru
Notes
A word list was created by Günter Tessmann in 1930.
around mid-20th century
around mid-20th century
Date
around mid-20th century
Languageor dialect
Tubar
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Northern Mexico
around mid-20th century?
around mid-20th century?
Date
around mid-20th century?
Languageor dialect
Chico
Language family
Maiduan
Region
Central California
6 December 1948
6 December 1948
Date
6 December 1948
Languageor dialect
Tunica
Language family
Isolate
Region
Louisiana, United States
Notes
with the death of Sesostrie Youchigant
after 1947
after 1947
Date
after 1947
Languageor dialect
Gafat
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
along the Abbay River, Ethiopia
1943
1943
Date
1943
Languageor dialect
Payagua
Language family
Isolate (Mataco–Guaicuru?)
Region
Alto Paraguay, Paraguay
Notes
with the death of María Dominga Miranda
3 March 1940
3 March 1940
Date
3 March 1940
Languageor dialect
Pentlatch
Language family
Salishan
Region
Vancouver Island, Canada
Notes
with the death of Joe Nimnim. Being revived
28 January 1940
28 January 1940
Date
28 January 1940
Languageor dialect
Chitimacha
Language family
Isolate
Region
Louisiana, United States
Notes
with the death of Delphine Ducloux
ca. 1940
ca. 1940
Date
ca. 1940
Languageor dialect
Eudeve
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Sonora, Mexico
ca. 1940s
ca. 1940s
Date
ca. 1940s
Languageor dialect
Chemakum
Language family
Chimakuan
Region
Washington, United States
ca. 1940s
ca. 1940s
Date
ca. 1940s
Languageor dialect
Ossory dialect of Irish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
County Kilkenny, Ireland
ca. 1940s
ca. 1940s
Date
ca. 1940s
Languageor dialect
Kitanemuk
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the deaths of Marcelino Rivera, Isabella Gonzales, and Refugia Duran
ca. 1940s
ca. 1940s
Date
ca. 1940s
Languageor dialect
Northern Manx
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Isle of Man
1940s
1940s
Date
1940s
Languageor dialect
Tongva
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Southern California, United States
Notes
being revived
22 May 1939
22 May 1939
Date
22 May 1939
Languageor dialect
Rumsen
Language family
Utian
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Isabel Meadows
9 May 1939
9 May 1939
Date
9 May 1939
Languageor dialect
Miluk
Language family
Coosan
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Annie Miner Peterson
by or after 1939
by or after 1939
Date
by or after 1939
Languageor dialect
Judaeo-Piedmontese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Northwestern Italy
16 January 1937
16 January 1937
Date
16 January 1937
Languageor dialect
Northern Kalapuya
Language family
Kalapuyan
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Louis Kenoyer
1937
1937
Date
1937
Languageor dialect
Yoncalla
Language family
Kalapuyan
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Laura Blackery Albertson
1936
1936
Date
1936
Languageor dialect
Narungga
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
South Australia, Australia
8 January 1935
8 January 1935
Date
8 January 1935
Languageor dialect
Biloxi
Language family
Siouan
Region
Louisiana, United States
Notes
with the death of Emma Jackson
1934
1934
Date
1934
Languageor dialect
Juaneño
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
1934
1934
Date
1934
Languageor dialect
Chochenyo
Language family
Utian
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of José Guzmán
1934
1934
Date
1934
Languageor dialect
Takelma
Language family
Isolate
Region
Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Frances Johnson
1933
1933
Date
1933
Languageor dialect
Gabrielino
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
1931-1951
1931-1951
Date
1931-1951
Languageor dialect
Akarbale
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
1931-1951
1931-1951
Date
1931-1951
Languageor dialect
Akakede
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
1931-1951
1931-1951
Date
1931-1951
Languageor dialect
Opucikwar
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
after 1931
after 1931
Date
after 1931
Languageor dialect
Tonkawa
Language family
Isolate
Region
Oklahoma/Texas/New Mexico, United States
after 1931
after 1931
Date
after 1931
Languageor dialect
Jaquirana Remo
Language family
Panoan
Region
Amazonas, Brazil
Notes
A word list was made in 1931.
after 1931
after 1931
Date
after 1931
Languageor dialect
Tuxinawa
Language family
Panoan
Region
Acre, Brazil
Notes
A word list was made in 1931.
by 1931
by 1931
Date
by 1931
Languageor dialect
Aka-Bea
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
by 1931
by 1931
Date
by 1931
Languageor dialect
Okojuwoi
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
c. 1930
c. 1930
Date
c. 1930
Languageor dialect
Mattole
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
California, United States
29 January 1930
29 January 1930
Date
29 January 1930
Languageor dialect
Mutsun
Language family
Utian
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Ascencion Solorsano
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Cayuse
Language family
unclassified
Region
Oregon, United States
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Kathlamet
Language family
Chinookan
Region
Washington/Oregon, United States
Notes
with the death of Charles Cultee
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Lower Chinook
Language family
Chinookan
Region
Washington/Oregon, United States
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Mahican
Language family
Algic
Region
New York, United States
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Clackamas dialect of Upper Chinook
Language family
Chinookan
Region
Washington/Oregon, United States
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Kitsai
Language family
Caddoan
Region
Oklahoma, United States
Notes
with the death of Kai Kai
c. 1930s
c. 1930s
Date
c. 1930s
Languageor dialect
Tapachultec
Language family
Mixe–Zoque
Region
Southern Mexico
before 1930s
before 1930s
Date
before 1930s
Languageor dialect
Kwalhioqua
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Washington, United States
by 1930
by 1930
Date
by 1930
Languageor dialect
Opata
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Northern Mexico
between 1920 and 1940
between 1920 and 1940
Date
between 1920 and 1940
Languageor dialect
Ajawa
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Bauchi State, Nigeria
25 December 1929
25 December 1929
Date
25 December 1929
Languageor dialect
Kaurna
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
South Australia
Notes
with the death of Ivaritji, now being revived
c. 1929
c. 1929
Date
c. 1929
Languageor dialect
Bear River
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
California, US
1928
1928
Date
1928
Languageor dialect
Ottoman Turkish
Language family
Turkic
Region
Turkey
Notes
Evolved into Turkish in 1928.
after 1927
after 1927
Date
after 1927
Languageor dialect
Teshenawa
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Jigawa State, Nigeria
after 1927
after 1927
Date
after 1927
Languageor dialect
Tarauacá Kashinawa
Language family
Panoan
Region
Amazonas, Brazil
Notes
A word list was made in 1927.
after 1927
after 1927
Date
after 1927
Languageor dialect
Blanco River Remo
Language family
Panoan
Region
Loreto Province, Peru
1927
1927
Date
1927
Languageor dialect
Tsetsaut
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
British Columbia, Canada
after 1925
after 1925
Date
after 1925
Languageor dialect
Subtiaba
Language family
Oto-Manguean (Subtiaba-Tlapanec)
Region
Nicaragua
1925
1925
Date
1925
Languageor dialect
Papuan Pidgin English
Language family
English-based pidgin
Region
British New Guinea
1925
1925
Date
1925
Languageor dialect
Vanji
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Emirate of Bukhara
January 1922
January 1922
Date
January 1922
Languageor dialect
Chimariko
Language family
Isolate
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Sally Noble
after 1921
after 1921
Date
after 1921
Languageor dialect
Chagatai
Language family
Turkic
Region
Central Asia including Turkmenistan
Notes
Chagtai is still studied in Uzbekistan and Turkey.
30 June 1921
30 June 1921
Date
30 June 1921
Languageor dialect
Tataviam
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Juan José Fustero
by 1921
by 1921
Date
by 1921
Languageor dialect
Okol
Language family
Andamanese
Region
Andaman Islands, India
after 1920s
after 1920s
Date
after 1920s
Languageor dialect
Sarghulami
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Badakhshan
Notes
May be spurious
after 1920
after 1920
Date
after 1920
Languageor dialect
Sinacantán
Language family
Xincan
Region
Santa Rosa, Guatemala
Notes
A word list was recorded by Walther Lehmann in 1920.
ca. 1920
ca. 1920
Date
ca. 1920
Languageor dialect
Mochica
Language family
Isolate
Region
northwest Peru
ca. 1920s
ca. 1920s
Date
ca. 1920s
Languageor dialect
Fergana Kipchak
Language family
Turkic
Region
Fergana Valley
ca. 1920s
ca. 1920s
Date
ca. 1920s
Languageor dialect
Island Carib
Language family
Cariban
Region
Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea
Notes
An offshoot survives as Garifuna.
ca. 1920s
ca. 1920s
Date
ca. 1920s
Languageor dialect
Otuke
Language family
Bororoan
Region
Mato Grosso, Santa Cruz
1920s
1920s
Date
1920s
Languageor dialect
Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Brazil
Notes
fully in 1992 with the death of Bahetá. Being revived
by 1920
by 1920
Date
by 1920
Languageor dialect
Yupiltepeque
Language family
Xincan
Region
Guatemala
after 1917
after 1917
Date
after 1917
Languageor dialect
Pochutec
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Oaxaca, Mexico
15 June 1917
15 June 1917
Date
15 June 1917
Languageor dialect
Obispeño
Language family
Chumashan
Region
Southern California, United States
Notes
with the death of Rosario Cooper
25 March 1916
25 March 1916
Date
25 March 1916
Languageor dialect
Yahi
Language family
Isolate (Hokan?)
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Ishi
1915
1915
Date
1915
Languageor dialect
Yamhill dialect of Northern Kalapuya
Language family
Kalapuyan
Region
Oregon, United States
1910s
1910s
Date
1910s
Languageor dialect
ǀXam
Language family
Tuu
Region
South Africa
after 1908
after 1908
Date
after 1908
Languageor dialect
Siraya
Language family
Austronesian
Region
southwestern Taiwan
18 July 1908
18 July 1908
Date
18 July 1908
Languageor dialect
Mohegan-Pequot
Language family
Algic
Region
southern New England, United States
Notes
with the death of Fidelia Fielding
24 February 1905
24 February 1905
Date
24 February 1905
Languageor dialect
Tasmanian
Language family
unclassified
Region
Tasmania, Australia
Notes
with the death of Fanny Cochrane Smith
after 1906
after 1906
Date
after 1906
Languageor dialect
Arazaire
Language family
Panoan
Region
Cusco Province, Peru
Notes
A word list was recorded in 1906.
after 1904
after 1904
Date
after 1904
Languageor dialect
Atsawaka
Language family
Panoan
Region
Puno Province, Peru
Notes
There were 20 speakers in 1904.
after 1902
after 1902
Date
after 1902
Languageor dialect
Dyirringany
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
Region
New South Wales, Australia
between 1900 and 1920
between 1900 and 1920
Date
between 1900 and 1920
Languageor dialect
Chinese Kyakala
Language family
Tungusic
Region
Northeastern China
between 1900 and 1920
between 1900 and 1920
Date
between 1900 and 1920
Languageor dialect
Jangil
Language family
Ongan
Region
Andaman Islands, India
ca. 1900
ca. 1900
Date
ca. 1900
Languageor dialect
Henniker Sign Language
Language family
Village sign
Region
New Hampshire, United States
ca. 1900
ca. 1900
Date
ca. 1900
Languageor dialect
Moran
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Assam, India
1900
1900
Date
1900
Languageor dialect
Wulguru
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
by 1900
by 1900
Date
by 1900
Languageor dialect
Classical Mandaic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Iran; Iraq
by 1900
by 1900
Date
by 1900
Languageor dialect
Piro Pueblo
Language family
Tanoan
Region
New Mexico, United States
1900s
1900s
Date
1900s
Languageor dialect
Iazychie
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Halychyna, Bukovina, Zakarpattia
1900s
1900s
Date
1900s
Languageor dialect
Judeo-Venetian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Venice
1900s
1900s
Date
1900s
Languageor dialect
Rotvælsk
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Denmark
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Atakapa
Language family
Isolate
Region
Louisiana/Texas, United States
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Kamakã
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia, Brazil
Notes
A few words of Kamakã have been preserved to the modern day.
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Jersey Dutch
Language family
Dutch-based creole
Region
New Jersey, United States
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Kazukuru
Language family
Austronesian
Region
New Georgia, Solomon Islands
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
Language family
Chinese/Russian-based contact language
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Chaná
Language family
Charruan
Region
Uruguay
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Marawán
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
East Leinster dialect, Irish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Ireland
early 20th century
early 20th century
Date
early 20th century
Languageor dialect
Ingain
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Santa Catarina, Brazil
beginning of the 20th century AD
beginning of the 20th century AD
Date
beginning of the 20th century AD
Languageor dialect
Rangas
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Uttarakhand
| Date | Languageor dialect | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 20th-21st century (?) | Ayabadhu | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | |
| 20th-21st century (?) | Aghu Tharnggala | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | |
| 20th-21st century (?) | Adithinngithigh | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | |
| 20th-21st century (?) | Arritinngithigh | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | |
| 1980-2000 | Tepecano | Uto-Aztecan | Central Mexico | Last known speaker Lino de la Rosa was alive in 1980 |
| c. 2000 | Mesmes | Afroasiatic | Ethiopia | with the death of Abegaz |
| c. 2000 | Kamarian | Austronesian | west Seram Island, Indonesia | |
| ca. 2000 | Nagumi | Niger-Congo | Cameroon | |
| ca. 2000s | Aribwatsa | Lower Markham languages | Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea | with the death of Butoawê. Exact date of extinction is unknown although it is believed to be in 2000. Most descendants have switched to the Bukawa language. |
| 2000 | Sowa | Austronesian | Pentecost Island, Vanuatu | with the death of Maurice Tabi |
| 1999 | Nyulnyul | Pama-Nyungan | Australia | with the death of Carmel Charles |
| by 1999 | Ineseño | Chumashan | California, United States | |
| 1998 | Mlahsô | Afroasiatic | Syria; Turkey | with the death of Ibrahim Hanna |
| by 1998 | Skepi Creole Dutch | Dutch-based creole | Guyana | |
| 1997-98 | Ngarnka | Pama-Nyungan | Australia | |
| January 1997 | Sireniki Yupik | Eskimo–Aleut | Chukotka Peninsula, Russia | with the death of Valentina Wye |
| 1997 | Guazacapán | Xincan | Santa Rosa, Guatemala | 1 semispeaker |
| 1997 | Jumaytepeque | Xincan | By Volcán Jumaytepeque, Guatemala | |
| ca. 1996 (?) | Malaryan | Dravidian | Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India | |
| 16 December 1996 | Iowa-Oto | Siouan | Oklahoma and Kansas, United States | with the death of Truman Washington Dailey |
| by 1996 | Chiquimulilla | Xincan | Chiquimulilla, Guatemala | The last semi-speaker Julian de la Cruz died in 1996. |
| by 1996 | Katabaga | Austronesian | Philippines | |
| by 1996 | Palumata | Austronesian? | Maluku, Indonesia | |
| before 1996 | Seru | Austronesian | Sarawak, Malaysia | |
| 5 November 1995 | Kasabe | Niger–Congo | Cameroon | with the death of Bogon |
| 6 August 1995 | Martuthunira | Pama-Nyungan | Western Australia | with the death of Algy Paterson |
| 8 January 1995 | Northern Pomo | Pomoan | California, United States | with the death of Edna Campbell Guerrero |
| by 1995 | Mandawaca | Arawakan | Venezuela, Brazil | |
| late 1990s | Munichi | Isolate | Loreto Region, Peru | with the death of Victoria Huancho Icahuate |
| after 1994 | Lachoudisch | Indo-European | Schopfloch, Bavaria | |
| 16 May 1994 | Luiseño | Uto-Aztecan | Southern California | with the death of Villiana Calac Hyde. A revitalization process is happening. |
| 30 April 1994 | Sakhalin Ainu | Ainu languages | Japan | with the death of Take Asai |
| 13 July 1993 | Eastern Abnaki | Algic | Maine, United States | with the death of Madeline Shay |
| 1993 | Cholón | Hibito–Cholon | Huallaga River Valley | A few semispeakers remain. |
| 7 October 1992 | Ubykh | Northwest Caucasian | Balıkesir Province, Turkey | with the death of Tevfik Esenç |
| 23 February 1991 | Roncalese (Erronkariko) dialect of Basque | Isolate | Spain | with the death of Fidela Bernat |
| 1991 | Pánobo | Panoan | Peru | |
| 1991 | Ullatan | Dravidian | India | |
| 30 July 1990 | Wappo | Yuki–Wappo | California, United States | with the death of Laura Fish Somersal |
| early 1990s | Hermit | Austronesian | Manus Province, Papua New Guinea | It has been mostly replaced by Seimat. |
| ca. 1990s | Inku | Indo-European | Afghanistan | |
| ca. 1990s | Lumaete dialect of Kayeli | Austronesian | central Maluku, Indonesia | |
| 1990s | Taman | Sino-Tibetan | Myanmar | |
| ca. 1990s | Unggumi | Worrorra | Australia | with the death of Morndi Munro |
| 1990s? | Berti | Saharan | Dafur and Kordofan, Sudan | |
| 20 September 1989 | Kamas | Uralic | Sayan Mountains, Soviet Union | with the death of Klavdiya Plotnikova |
| March 1989 | Leliali dialect of Kayeli | Austronesian | central Maluku, Indonesia | |
| after 1989 | Hukumina | Austronesian | Maluku, Indonesia | |
| 1989 | Miami-Illinois | Algic | along the Mississippi River, United States | at least 500 users in 2016 |
· List › 19th century
19th-20th century
19th-20th century
Date
19th-20th century
Language
Yuri
Language family
Ticuna-Yuri
Region
Along the Caquetá River.
Notes
May have developed into Carabayo.
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Adai
Language family
Isolate
Region
Louisiana, United States
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Purí
Language family
Isolate (Purian)
Region
southeastern Brazil
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Coroado Purí
Language family
Isolate (Purian)
Region
southeastern Brazil
Notes
Dialect of Purí.
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Istrian Albanian
Language family
Albanian
Region
Croatia
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Shebaya
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Trinidad
later 19th century (?)
later 19th century (?)
Date
later 19th century (?)
Language
Mbara
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Chuvan
Language family
Yukaghir
Region
Anadyr basin of Chukotka in Russia
late 19th century
late 19th century
Date
late 19th century
Language
Aruã
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Marajó
May 1900
May 1900
Date
May 1900
Language
Moriori
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Chatham Island, New Zealand
Notes
with the death of Hirawanu Tapu.
after 1899
after 1899
Date
after 1899
Language
Nawathinehena
Language family
Algic
Region
Oklahoma and Wyoming, United States
by 1899
by 1899
Date
by 1899
Language
Ahom
Language family
Tai
Region
India
by 1899
by 1899
Date
by 1899
Language
Waling
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Nepal
10 June 1898
10 June 1898
Date
10 June 1898
Language
Dalmatian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Croatia; Montenegro
Notes
with the death of Tuone Udaina.
after 1892
after 1892
Date
after 1892
Language
Awabakal
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland, Australia
after 1886
after 1886
Date
after 1886
Language
Maritsauá
Language family
Tupian
Region
Mato Grosso, Brazil
Notes
Word list was made in 1884 during the Xingú river expedition.
after 1886
after 1886
Date
after 1886
Language
Solteco Zapotec
Language family
Oto-Manguean
Region
Oaxaca, Mexico
after 1886
after 1886
Date
after 1886
Language
Comecrudo
Language family
Comecrudan
Region
Mexico; Texas, United States
after 1886
after 1886
Date
after 1886
Language
Cotoname
Language family
Isolate
Region
Mexico; Texas, United States
after 1884
after 1884
Date
after 1884
Language
Yaquina dialect
Language family
Isolate (Alsean)
Region
Oregon, United States
after 1880
after 1880
Date
after 1880
Language
Kenaboi
Language family
unclassified (isolate?)
Region
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
ca. 1880
ca. 1880
Date
ca. 1880
Language
Auregnais
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Alderney, United Kingdom
1877
1877
Date
1877
Language
Aruá
Language family
Arauan
Region
Brazil
8 May 1876
8 May 1876
Date
8 May 1876
Language
Bruny Island
Language family
Eastern Tasmanian (Tasmanian)
Region
Tasmania, Australia
Notes
with the death of Truganini
after 1875
after 1875
Date
after 1875
Language
Boanarí
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Notes
Was documented in 1875.
mid-1870s
mid-1870s
Date
mid-1870s
Language
Yola
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Wexford, Ireland
1870
1870
Date
1870
Language
Clatskanie
Language family
Na-Dene
Region
Washington (state), United States
1870s-1890s AD
1870s-1890s AD
Date
1870s-1890s AD
Language
Yokohamese
Language family
Japanese based pidgin
Region
Yokohama
after 1867
after 1867
Date
after 1867
Language
Andoquero
Language family
Witotoan
Region
Colombia
after 1867
after 1867
Date
after 1867
Language
Sabujá
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia, Brazil
Notes
recorded by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1867
after 1867
after 1867
Date
after 1867
Language
Pimenteira
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Notes
recorded by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1867
ca. 1867
ca. 1867
Date
ca. 1867
Language
Jaikó
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
southeastern Piauí
1864
1864
Date
1864
Language
Xakriabá
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Minas Gerais state, Brazil
1862
1862
Date
1862
Language
Caquetio
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Aruba
Notes
with the death of Nicolaas Pyclas
after 1858
after 1858
Date
after 1858
Language
Karankawa
Language family
unclassified
Region
Texas, United States
Notes
concurrent with the extermination of the tribe at the hands of Juan Cortina
ca. 1857
ca. 1857
Date
ca. 1857
Language
Woiwurrung
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Victoria, Australia
26 December 1856
26 December 1856
Date
26 December 1856
Language
Nanticoke
Language family
Algic
Region
Delaware and Maryland, United States
Notes
with the death of Lydia Clark
12 January 1855
12 January 1855
Date
12 January 1855
Language
Wampanoag
Language family
Algic
Region
Massachusetts, United States
Notes
Nantucket Wampanoag disappeared with the death of Dorcas Honorable
after 1853
after 1853
Date
after 1853
Language
Samaritan
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
West Bank, Palestine/Israel
Notes
Still used as a liturgical language
19 October 1853
19 October 1853
Date
19 October 1853
Language
Nicoleño
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
California, United States
Notes
with the death of Juana Maria
after 1851
after 1851
Date
after 1851
Language
Wainumá-Mariaté
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Amazonas, Colombia
Notes
A word list was collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1851.
after 1850
after 1850
Date
after 1850
Language
Hibito
Language family
Hibito–Cholon
Region
Bobonaje River Valley
Notes
There were 500 Speakers in 1850.
ca. 1850
ca. 1850
Date
ca. 1850
Language
Norn
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Northern Isles, United Kingdom
Notes
with the death of Walter Sutherland
mid-19th century
mid-19th century
Date
mid-19th century
Language
Shinnecock
Language family
Algic
Region
New York, United States
mid-19th century
mid-19th century
Date
mid-19th century
Language
Betoi
Language family
Betoi-Saliban?
Region
Orinoco Llanos
ca. 1850s
ca. 1850s
Date
ca. 1850s
Language
Kott
Language family
Yeniseian
Region
central Siberia, Russia
after or during 1840s
after or during 1840s
Date
after or during 1840s
Language
Bororo of Cabaçal
Language family
Macro-Jê languages
Region
Mato Grosso, Brazil
ca. 1840s
ca. 1840s
Date
ca. 1840s
Language
Mator
Language family
Uralic
Region
Sayan Mountains, Russia
after 1839
after 1839
Date
after 1839
Language
Gulidjan
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Victoria, Australia
1838
1838
Date
1838
Language
Nottoway
Language family
Iroquoian
Region
Virginia, United States
Notes
with the death of Edith Turner
after 1836
after 1836
Date
after 1836
Language
Wathawurrung
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Victoria, Australia
after 1835
after 1835
Date
after 1835
Language
Pali
Language family
Indo-European
Region
India; Myanmar
after 1833
after 1833
Date
after 1833
Language
Esselen
Language family
Isolate (Hokan?)
Region
California, United States
after 1833
after 1833
Date
after 1833
Language
Cararí
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Mucuim River, Amazonas, Brazil
Notes
A word list was collected by Johann Natterer in 1833.
after 1832
after 1832
Date
after 1832
Language
Charrúa
Language family
Charruan languages
Region
Entre Ríos Province and Uruguay
after 1832
after 1832
Date
after 1832
Language
Güenoa
Language family
Charruan languages
Region
Entre Ríos Province and Uruguay
after 1832
after 1832
Date
after 1832
Language
Aroaqui
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Lower Rio Negro Brazil
Notes
A word list was collected by Johann Natterer in 1832.
after 1832
after 1832
Date
after 1832
Language
Parawana
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Lower Branco River Brazil
Notes
A word list was collected by Johann Natterer in 1832.
after 1831
after 1831
Date
after 1831
Language
Mepuri
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Amazonas, Brazil
Notes
A word list was collected by Johann Natterer in 1831.
after 1831
after 1831
Date
after 1831
Language
Mainatari
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Siapa River (Orinoco basin) Venezuela
Notes
A word list was collected by Johann Natterer in 1831.
6 June 1829
6 June 1829
Date
6 June 1829
Language
Beothuk
Language family
unclassified (Algic disputed)
Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Notes
with the death of Shanawdithit
after 1828
after 1828
Date
after 1828
Language
Garza
Language family
Comecrudan
Region
Mexico
after 1828
after 1828
Date
after 1828
Language
Mamulique
Language family
Comecrudan
Region
Nuevo León, Mexico
after 1821
after 1821
Date
after 1821
Language
Karkin
Language family
Utian
Region
California, United States
after 1821
after 1821
Date
after 1821
Language
Omok
Language family
Yukaghir
Region
Sakha and Magadan in Russia
1820s-1830s
1820s-1830s
Date
1820s-1830s
Language
Acroá
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia, Brazil
after 1819
after 1819
Date
after 1819
Language
Peerapper
Language family
Tasmanian
Region
Tasmania, Australia
10 April 1815
10 April 1815
Date
10 April 1815
Language
Tambora
Language family
unclassified (Papuan)
Region
Sumbawa
Notes
following the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora.
after 1808
after 1808
Date
after 1808
Language
Nuennone
Language family
Tasmanian
Region
Tasmania, Australia
ca. 1803
ca. 1803
Date
ca. 1803
Language
Bunwurrung
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Victoria, Australia
ca. 1800
ca. 1800
Date
ca. 1800
Language
Krevinian
Language family
Uralic
Region
Latvia
ca. 1800
ca. 1800
Date
ca. 1800
Language
Pallanganmiddang
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Victoria, Australia
ca. 19th century
ca. 19th century
Date
ca. 19th century
Language
Assan dialect of Kott
Language family
Yeniseian
Region
central Siberia, Russia
ca. 19th century
ca. 19th century
Date
ca. 19th century
Language
Coptic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Egypt
Notes
apparently only in scattered places since the 17th century; still in use as a liturgical language
ca. 19th century
ca. 19th century
Date
ca. 19th century
Language
Crimean Gothic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Crimea, Ukraine
ca. 19th century
ca. 19th century
Date
ca. 19th century
Language
Mangue
Language family
Oto-Manguean
Region
Central America
ca. 19th century
ca. 19th century
Date
ca. 19th century
Language
Sandy River Valley Sign Language
Language family
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language or isolate
Region
Maine, United States
ca. 19th century
ca. 19th century
Date
ca. 19th century
Language
Volga Türki
Language family
Turkic
Region
Idel-Ural
Notes
Evolved into Bashkir and Tatar.
19th century
19th century
Date
19th century
Language
Chorotega
Language family
Oto-Manguean
Region
Costa Rica; Nicaragua
19th century
19th century
Date
19th century
Language
Kemi Sami
Language family
Uralic
Region
Lapland, Finland
19th century
19th century
Date
19th century
Language
Matagalpa
Language family
Misumalpan
Region
Nicaragua
19th century
19th century
Date
19th century
Language
Mediterranean Lingua Franca
Language family
Romance-based Pidgin
Region
Tunisia; Greece; Cyprus
19th century
19th century
Date
19th century
Language
Ramaytush
Language family
Utian
Region
California, United States
19th century
19th century
Date
19th century
Language
Solombala English
Language family
English–Russian pidgin
Region
Solombala Shipyard
early 19th century
early 19th century
Date
early 19th century
Language
Cochimí
Language family
Yuman-Cochimi (Hokan?)
Region
Baja California, Mexico
early 19th century
early 19th century
Date
early 19th century
Language
Wila'
Language family
Austroasiatic
Region
Seberang Perai, Malaysia
early 19th century
early 19th century
Date
early 19th century
Language
Yurats
Language family
Samoyedic
Region
central Siberia, Russia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 19th-20th century | Yuri | Ticuna-Yuri | Along the Caquetá River. | May have developed into Carabayo. |
| late 19th century | Adai | Isolate | Louisiana, United States | |
| late 19th century | Purí | Isolate (Purian) | southeastern Brazil | |
| late 19th century | Coroado Purí | Isolate (Purian) | southeastern Brazil | Dialect of Purí. |
| late 19th century | Istrian Albanian | Albanian | Croatia | |
| late 19th century | Shebaya | Arawakan | Trinidad | |
| later 19th century (?) | Mbara | Pama-Nyungan | Australia | |
| late 19th century | Chuvan | Yukaghir | Anadyr basin of Chukotka in Russia | |
| late 19th century | Aruã | Arawakan | Marajó | |
| May 1900 | Moriori | Austronesian | Chatham Island, New Zealand | with the death of Hirawanu Tapu. |
| after 1899 | Nawathinehena | Algic | Oklahoma and Wyoming, United States | |
| by 1899 | Ahom | Tai | India | |
| by 1899 | Waling | Sino-Tibetan | Nepal | |
| 10 June 1898 | Dalmatian | Indo-European | Croatia; Montenegro | with the death of Tuone Udaina. |
| after 1892 | Awabakal | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland, Australia | |
| after 1886 | Maritsauá | Tupian | Mato Grosso, Brazil | Word list was made in 1884 during the Xingú river expedition. |
| after 1886 | Solteco Zapotec | Oto-Manguean | Oaxaca, Mexico | |
| after 1886 | Comecrudo | Comecrudan | Mexico; Texas, United States | |
| after 1886 | Cotoname | Isolate | Mexico; Texas, United States | |
| after 1884 | Yaquina dialect | Isolate (Alsean) | Oregon, United States | |
| after 1880 | Kenaboi | unclassified (isolate?) | Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia | |
| ca. 1880 | Auregnais | Indo-European | Alderney, United Kingdom | |
| 1877 | Aruá | Arauan | Brazil | |
| 8 May 1876 | Bruny Island | Eastern Tasmanian (Tasmanian) | Tasmania, Australia | with the death of Truganini |
| after 1875 | Boanarí | Cariban | South America | Was documented in 1875. |
| mid-1870s | Yola | Indo-European | Wexford, Ireland | |
| 1870 | Clatskanie | Na-Dene | Washington (state), United States | |
| 1870s-1890s AD | Yokohamese | Japanese based pidgin | Yokohama | |
| after 1867 | Andoquero | Witotoan | Colombia | |
| after 1867 | Sabujá | Macro-Jê | Bahia, Brazil | recorded by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1867 |
| after 1867 | Pimenteira | Cariban | South America | recorded by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1867 |
| ca. 1867 | Jaikó | Macro-Jê | southeastern Piauí | |
| 1864 | Xakriabá | Macro-Jê | Minas Gerais state, Brazil | |
| 1862 | Caquetio | Arawakan | Aruba | with the death of Nicolaas Pyclas |
| after 1858 | Karankawa | unclassified | Texas, United States | concurrent with the extermination of the tribe at the hands of Juan Cortina |
| ca. 1857 | Woiwurrung | Pama-Nyungan | Victoria, Australia | |
| 26 December 1856 | Nanticoke | Algic | Delaware and Maryland, United States | with the death of Lydia Clark |
| 12 January 1855 | Wampanoag | Algic | Massachusetts, United States | Nantucket Wampanoag disappeared with the death of Dorcas Honorable |
| after 1853 | Samaritan | Afroasiatic | West Bank, Palestine/Israel | Still used as a liturgical language |
| 19 October 1853 | Nicoleño | Uto-Aztecan | California, United States | with the death of Juana Maria |
| after 1851 | Wainumá-Mariaté | Arawakan | Amazonas, Colombia | A word list was collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1851. |
| after 1850 | Hibito | Hibito–Cholon | Bobonaje River Valley | There were 500 Speakers in 1850. |
| ca. 1850 | Norn | Indo-European | Northern Isles, United Kingdom | with the death of Walter Sutherland |
| mid-19th century | Shinnecock | Algic | New York, United States | |
| mid-19th century | Betoi | Betoi-Saliban? | Orinoco Llanos | |
| ca. 1850s | Kott | Yeniseian | central Siberia, Russia | |
| after or during 1840s | Bororo of Cabaçal | Macro-Jê languages | Mato Grosso, Brazil | |
| ca. 1840s | Mator | Uralic | Sayan Mountains, Russia | |
| after 1839 | Gulidjan | Pama-Nyungan | Victoria, Australia |
· List › 18th century
late 18th century
late 18th century
Date
late 18th century
Language
Esuma
Language family
Kwa
Region
southern Côte d'Ivoire
late 18th century
late 18th century
Date
late 18th century
Language
Maipure
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Upper Orinoco region
late 18th century
late 18th century
Date
late 18th century
Language
Ruthenian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Eastern Slavic regions of Poland-Lithuania
Notes
Evolved into Belarusian, Ukrainian and Rusyn.
after the late 1790s
after the late 1790s
Date
after the late 1790s
Language
Chiriba
Language family
Panoan
Region
Moxos Province, Bolivia
Notes
All that was recorded of it was a list of seven words in the late 1790s.
after 1794
after 1794
Date
after 1794
Language
Magiana
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Bolivia
Notes
Attested only with the wordlist in Palau, Mercedes and Blanca Saiz 1989 .
after 1791
after 1791
Date
after 1791
Language
Eora/Dharug
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Queensland and New South Wales, Australia
Notes
Being revived
after 1791
after 1791
Date
after 1791
Language
Quiripi
Language family
Algic
Region
Connecticut/New York/New Jersey, United States
ca. 1790s
ca. 1790s
Date
ca. 1790s
Language
Powhatan
Language family
Algic
Region
eastern Virginia, United States
ca. 1790s
ca. 1790s
Date
ca. 1790s
Language
Ramanos
Language family
unclassified (isolate?)
Region
Moxos Province, Bolivia
after 1788
after 1788
Date
after 1788
Language
Gundungurra
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
New South Wales, Australia
Notes
being revived
after 1788
after 1788
Date
after 1788
Language
Otomaco
Language family
Otomakoan
Region
Venezuelan Llanos
Notes
Known from a wordlist by Father Gerónimo José de Luzena written in December of 1788.
after 1788
after 1788
Date
after 1788
Language
Taparita
Language family
Otomakoan
Region
Venezuelan Llanos
after 1788
after 1788
Date
after 1788
Language
Ngunnawal
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
New South Wales, Australia
after 1788
after 1788
Date
after 1788
Language
Thurawal
Language family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
New South Wales, Australia
26 December 1777
26 December 1777
Date
26 December 1777
Language
Cornish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Cornwall, England
Notes
with the death of Dolly Pentreath
after 1770
after 1770
Date
after 1770
Language
Weyto
Language family
unclassified
Region
Ethiopia
after 1770
after 1770
Date
after 1770
Language
Tamanaku
Language family
Cariban
Region
Venezuela
1770
1770
Date
1770
Language
Cuman
Language family
Turkic
Region
north of Black Sea; Hungary
Notes
with the death of István Varró [fr]
ca. 1770s
ca. 1770s
Date
ca. 1770s
Language
Abipón
Language family
Mataco–Guaicuru
Region
Argentina
after 1763
after 1763
Date
after 1763
Language
Susquehannock
Language family
Iroquoian
Region
Northeastern United States
Notes
After the Conestoga massacre.
1760
1760
Date
1760
Language
Galwegian dialect, Scottish Gaelic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Scotland, United Kingdom
Notes
with the death of Margaret McMurray
3 October 1756
3 October 1756
Date
3 October 1756
Language
Polabian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
around the Elbe river, Poland/Germany
Notes
with the death of Emerentz Schultze
1740
1740
Date
1740
Language
Pumpokol
Language family
Yeniseian
Region
central Siberia, Russia
late 1730s
late 1730s
Date
late 1730s
Language
Arin
Language family
Yeniseian
Region
central Siberia, Russia
Notes
with the death of Arzamas Loskutov
after 1709
after 1709
Date
after 1709
Language
Dzubukuá
Language family
Kariri
Region
Pernambuco, Brazil
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Ajem-Turkic
Language family
Turkic
Region
Iran, Eastern Anatolia, the South Caucasus and Dagestan
Notes
Evolved into Azerbaijani.
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Chané dialect of Terêna
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Argentina
Notes
a dialect of Terêna
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Chibcha
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Colombia
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Classical Gaelic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Ireland and Scotland, United Kingdom
Notes
The literary language. Fell out of use with the collapse of Gaelic society.
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Coahuilteco
Language family
Isolate/unclassified
Region
Mexico; Texas, United States
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Loup
Language family
Algic
Region
Massachusetts and Connecticut, United States
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Manao
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
18th century
18th century
Date
18th century
Language
Plateau Sign Language
Language family
Contact pidgin
Region
Columbia Plateau, United States
early 18th century
early 18th century
Date
early 18th century
Language
Apalachee
Language family
Muskogean
Region
Florida, United States
early 18th century
early 18th century
Date
early 18th century
Language
Old Prussian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Poland
Notes
being revived
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| late 18th century | Esuma | Kwa | southern Côte d'Ivoire | |
| late 18th century | Maipure | Arawakan | Upper Orinoco region | |
| late 18th century | Ruthenian | Indo-European | Eastern Slavic regions of Poland-Lithuania | Evolved into Belarusian, Ukrainian and Rusyn. |
| after the late 1790s | Chiriba | Panoan | Moxos Province, Bolivia | All that was recorded of it was a list of seven words in the late 1790s. |
| after 1794 | Magiana | Arawakan | Bolivia | Attested only with the wordlist in Palau, Mercedes and Blanca Saiz 1989 . |
| after 1791 | Eora/Dharug | Pama-Nyungan | Queensland and New South Wales, Australia | Being revived |
| after 1791 | Quiripi | Algic | Connecticut/New York/New Jersey, United States | |
| ca. 1790s | Powhatan | Algic | eastern Virginia, United States | |
| ca. 1790s | Ramanos | unclassified (isolate?) | Moxos Province, Bolivia | |
| after 1788 | Gundungurra | Pama-Nyungan | New South Wales, Australia | being revived |
| after 1788 | Otomaco | Otomakoan | Venezuelan Llanos | Known from a wordlist by Father Gerónimo José de Luzena written in December of 1788. |
| after 1788 | Taparita | Otomakoan | Venezuelan Llanos | |
| after 1788 | Ngunnawal | Pama-Nyungan | New South Wales, Australia | |
| after 1788 | Thurawal | Pama-Nyungan | New South Wales, Australia | |
| 26 December 1777 | Cornish | Indo-European | Cornwall, England | with the death of Dolly Pentreath |
| after 1770 | Weyto | unclassified | Ethiopia | |
| after 1770 | Tamanaku | Cariban | Venezuela | |
| 1770 | Cuman | Turkic | north of Black Sea; Hungary | with the death of István Varró [fr] |
| ca. 1770s | Abipón | Mataco–Guaicuru | Argentina | |
| after 1763 | Susquehannock | Iroquoian | Northeastern United States | After the Conestoga massacre. |
| 1760 | Galwegian dialect, Scottish Gaelic | Indo-European | Scotland, United Kingdom | with the death of Margaret McMurray |
| 3 October 1756 | Polabian | Indo-European | around the Elbe river, Poland/Germany | with the death of Emerentz Schultze |
| 1740 | Pumpokol | Yeniseian | central Siberia, Russia | |
| late 1730s | Arin | Yeniseian | central Siberia, Russia | with the death of Arzamas Loskutov |
| after 1709 | Dzubukuá | Kariri | Pernambuco, Brazil | |
| 18th century | Ajem-Turkic | Turkic | Iran, Eastern Anatolia, the South Caucasus and Dagestan | Evolved into Azerbaijani. |
| 18th century | Chané dialect of Terêna | Arawakan | Argentina | a dialect of Terêna |
| 18th century | Chibcha | Chibchan | Colombia | |
| 18th century | Classical Gaelic | Indo-European | Ireland and Scotland, United Kingdom | The literary language. Fell out of use with the collapse of Gaelic society. |
| 18th century | Coahuilteco | Isolate/unclassified | Mexico; Texas, United States | |
| 18th century | Loup | Algic | Massachusetts and Connecticut, United States | |
| 18th century | Manao | Arawakan | Brazil | |
| 18th century | Plateau Sign Language | Contact pidgin | Columbia Plateau, United States | |
| early 18th century | Apalachee | Muskogean | Florida, United States | |
| early 18th century | Old Prussian | Indo-European | Poland | being revived |
· List › 17th century
17th-19th century
17th-19th century
Date
17th-19th century
Language
Niuatoputapu
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Niuatoputapu Island, Tonga
late 17th to early 18th century
late 17th to early 18th century
Date
late 17th to early 18th century
Language
Cacán
Language family
unclassified
Region
northern Argentina; Chile
Notes
very poorly known
17th to 18th century?
17th to 18th century?
Date
17th to 18th century?
Language
Acaxee
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Northwestern Mexico
Notes
unattested; all known documentation has been lost
17th to 18th century?
17th to 18th century?
Date
17th to 18th century?
Language
Xixime
Language family
Uto-Aztecan?
Region
Northwestern Mexico
by 1700
by 1700
Date
by 1700
Language
Pidgin Delaware
Language family
Delaware-based pidgin
Region
Delaware, United States
late 17th century
late 17th century
Date
late 17th century
Language
Sudovian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Lithuania
after 1699
after 1699
Date
after 1699
Language
Kipeá
Language family
Kariri
Region
Eastern Brazil
after 1666
after 1666
Date
after 1666
Language
Old Kentish Sign Language
Language family
Village sign language
Region
Kent, England
after mid 17th century
after mid 17th century
Date
after mid 17th century
Language
Favorlang
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Taiwan
after 1643
after 1643
Date
after 1643
Language
Narragansett
Language family
Algic
Region
New England, United States
after 1640
after 1640
Date
after 1640
Language
Yao
Language family
Cariban
Region
Trinidad and French Guiana
Notes
Attested in a 1640 word list recorded by Joannes de Laet.
ca. 1635
ca. 1635
Date
ca. 1635
Language
Jurchen
Language family
Tungusic
Region
Manchuria, China
Notes
Evolved into Manchu.
after 1618
after 1618
Date
after 1618
Language
Carolina Algonquian
Language family
Algic
Region
North Carolina, United States
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Andalusi Arabic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
southern Spain
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Armeno-Kipchak
Language family
Turkic
Region
Crimea
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Adhari
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Iranian Azerbaijan
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Basque–Icelandic pidgin
Language family
Basque–Icelandic Pidgin
Region
Iceland
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Cazcan
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Mexico
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Curonian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Latvia
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Ebro Valley Aragonese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Ebro Valley
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Etchemin
Language family
Algic
Region
Maine, United States
17th century
17th century
Date
17th century
Language
Gorgotoqui
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
eastern Bolivia
Notes
unattested
17th century AD
17th century AD
Date
17th century AD
Language
Navarrese Romance
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Kingdom of Navarre
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 17th-19th century | Niuatoputapu | Austronesian | Niuatoputapu Island, Tonga | |
| late 17th to early 18th century | Cacán | unclassified | northern Argentina; Chile | very poorly known |
| 17th to 18th century? | Acaxee | Uto-Aztecan | Northwestern Mexico | unattested; all known documentation has been lost |
| 17th to 18th century? | Xixime | Uto-Aztecan? | Northwestern Mexico | |
| by 1700 | Pidgin Delaware | Delaware-based pidgin | Delaware, United States | |
| late 17th century | Sudovian | Indo-European | Lithuania | |
| after 1699 | Kipeá | Kariri | Eastern Brazil | |
| after 1666 | Old Kentish Sign Language | Village sign language | Kent, England | |
| after mid 17th century | Favorlang | Austronesian | Taiwan | |
| after 1643 | Narragansett | Algic | New England, United States | |
| after 1640 | Yao | Cariban | Trinidad and French Guiana | Attested in a 1640 word list recorded by Joannes de Laet. |
| ca. 1635 | Jurchen | Tungusic | Manchuria, China | Evolved into Manchu. |
| after 1618 | Carolina Algonquian | Algic | North Carolina, United States | |
| 17th century | Andalusi Arabic | Afroasiatic | southern Spain | |
| 17th century | Armeno-Kipchak | Turkic | Crimea | |
| 17th century | Adhari | Indo-European | Iranian Azerbaijan | |
| 17th century | Basque–Icelandic pidgin | Basque–Icelandic Pidgin | Iceland | |
| 17th century | Cazcan | Uto-Aztecan | Mexico | |
| 17th century | Curonian | Indo-European | Latvia | |
| 17th century | Ebro Valley Aragonese | Indo-European | Ebro Valley | |
| 17th century | Etchemin | Algic | Maine, United States | |
| 17th century | Gorgotoqui | Macro-Jê | eastern Bolivia | unattested |
| 17th century AD | Navarrese Romance | Indo-European | Kingdom of Navarre |
· List › 16th century
16th-18th century
16th-18th century
Date
16th-18th century
Language
Gorgani
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Gorgan
late 16th century
late 16th century
Date
late 16th century
Language
Knaanic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Czech Republic; Poland
late 16th century
late 16th century
Date
late 16th century
Language
Laurentian
Language family
Iroquoian
Region
Quebec/Ontario, Canada
after 1586
after 1586
Date
after 1586
Language
Palta
Language family
unclassified
Region
Ecuador
Notes
known from only 4 words
after 1548
after 1548
Date
after 1548
Language
Taino
Language family
Arawakan
Region
The Bahamas and Puerto Rico
1535
1535
Date
1535
Language
Cueva
Language family
unclassified (Chocoan?)
Region
Darién Province, Panama
Notes
The Cueva people were exterminated between 1510 and 1535 during Spanish colonization.
after 1516
after 1516
Date
after 1516
Language
Mamluk-Kipchak
Language family
Turkic
Region
Egypt and Syria
after 1502
after 1502
Date
after 1502
Language
Tangut
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
northwestern China; southern Mongolia
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Guanahatabey
Language family
unclassified
Region
Pinar del Río Province and Isla de la Juventud, Cuba
Notes
only known from placenames
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Guanche
Language family
unclassified, maybe Berber
Region
Canary Islands, Spain
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Judaeo-Portuguese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Belmonte, Portugal
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Meshchera
Language family
Uralic
Region
Meshchera Lowlands
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Navarro-Aragonese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southern Navarre, Spain
Notes
Aragonese is still spoken as a minority language in Spain.
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Old Novgorod
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Novgorod Republic
16th century
16th century
Date
16th century
Language
Semigallian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Latvia; Lithuania
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 16th-18th century | Gorgani | Indo-European | Gorgan | |
| late 16th century | Knaanic | Indo-European | Czech Republic; Poland | |
| late 16th century | Laurentian | Iroquoian | Quebec/Ontario, Canada | |
| after 1586 | Palta | unclassified | Ecuador | known from only 4 words |
| after 1548 | Taino | Arawakan | The Bahamas and Puerto Rico | |
| 1535 | Cueva | unclassified (Chocoan?) | Darién Province, Panama | The Cueva people were exterminated between 1510 and 1535 during Spanish colonization. |
| after 1516 | Mamluk-Kipchak | Turkic | Egypt and Syria | |
| after 1502 | Tangut | Sino-Tibetan | northwestern China; southern Mongolia | |
| 16th century | Guanahatabey | unclassified | Pinar del Río Province and Isla de la Juventud, Cuba | only known from placenames |
| 16th century | Guanche | unclassified, maybe Berber | Canary Islands, Spain | |
| 16th century | Judaeo-Portuguese | Indo-European | Belmonte, Portugal | |
| 16th century | Meshchera | Uralic | Meshchera Lowlands | |
| 16th century | Navarro-Aragonese | Indo-European | southern Navarre, Spain | Aragonese is still spoken as a minority language in Spain. |
| 16th century | Old Novgorod | Indo-European | Novgorod Republic | |
| 16th century | Semigallian | Indo-European | Latvia; Lithuania |
· List › 15th century
After 1492
After 1492
Date
After 1492
Language
Judaeo-Aragonese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
North Central Spain
Notes
After the Alhambra Decree
After 1492
After 1492
Date
After 1492
Language
Judaeo-Catalan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Eastern Spain
Notes
After the Alhambra Decree
15th century AD
15th century AD
Date
15th century AD
Language
African Romance
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Roman Africa
15th century AD
15th century AD
Date
15th century AD
Language
Jassic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Hungary
15th century AD
15th century AD
Date
15th century AD
Language
Old Anatolian Turkish
Language family
Turkic
Region
Anatolia
Notes
Emerged in Anatolia late 11th century, and developed into early Ottoman Turkish.
15th century AD
15th century AD
Date
15th century AD
Language
Old Nubian
Language family
Eastern Sudanic
Region
Nubia
Notes
Evolved into Nobiin.
15th century AD
15th century AD
Date
15th century AD
Language
Tamna
Language family
Japonic?
Region
Tamna
15th century AD
15th century AD
Date
15th century AD
Language
Valencian Aragonese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Kingdom of Valencia
end of 15th century
end of 15th century
Date
end of 15th century
Language
Mozarabic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Spain; Portugal
late 15th century
late 15th century
Date
late 15th century
Language
Greenlandic Norse
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Greenland
late 15th century
late 15th century
Date
late 15th century
Language
Selonian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Latvia; Lithuania
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| After 1492 | Judaeo-Aragonese | Indo-European | North Central Spain | After the Alhambra Decree |
| After 1492 | Judaeo-Catalan | Indo-European | Eastern Spain | After the Alhambra Decree |
| 15th century AD | African Romance | Indo-European | Roman Africa | |
| 15th century AD | Jassic | Indo-European | Hungary | |
| 15th century AD | Old Anatolian Turkish | Turkic | Anatolia | Emerged in Anatolia late 11th century, and developed into early Ottoman Turkish. |
| 15th century AD | Old Nubian | Eastern Sudanic | Nubia | Evolved into Nobiin. |
| 15th century AD | Tamna | Japonic? | Tamna | |
| 15th century AD | Valencian Aragonese | Indo-European | Kingdom of Valencia | |
| end of 15th century | Mozarabic | Indo-European | Spain; Portugal | |
| late 15th century | Greenlandic Norse | Indo-European | Greenland | |
| late 15th century | Selonian | Indo-European | Latvia; Lithuania |
· List › 14th century
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Bulgar
Language family
Turkic
Region
Volga and Danube, Europe; Central Asia
Notes
By the 9th or 10th centuries on the Danube and by the 14th century in the Volga region. It may have ultimately given rise to the Chuvash language, which is most closely related to it.
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Daylami
Language family
Indo-European
Region
South Caspian Sea
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Franco-Italian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Northern Italy
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Galician-Portuguese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northwestern Spain, northern Portugal
Notes
Evolved into Galician, Portuguese, Eonavian and Fala. Some linguists argue that said languages could all still be considered modern varieties of Galician-Portuguese itself.
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Khorezmian Turkic
Language family
Turkic
Region
Central Asia
Notes
Evolved into Chagatai.
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Old Uyghur
Language family
Turkic
Region
Central Asia, East Asia
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
West Galindian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northern Poland
14th century AD
14th century AD
Date
14th century AD
Language
Zarphatic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northern France; west-central Germany
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 14th century AD | Bulgar | Turkic | Volga and Danube, Europe; Central Asia | By the 9th or 10th centuries on the Danube and by the 14th century in the Volga region. It may have ultimately given rise to the Chuvash language, which is most closely related to it. |
| 14th century AD | Daylami | Indo-European | South Caspian Sea | |
| 14th century AD | Franco-Italian | Indo-European | Northern Italy | |
| 14th century AD | Galician-Portuguese | Indo-European | northwestern Spain, northern Portugal | Evolved into Galician, Portuguese, Eonavian and Fala. Some linguists argue that said languages could all still be considered modern varieties of Galician-Portuguese itself. |
| 14th century AD | Khorezmian Turkic | Turkic | Central Asia | Evolved into Chagatai. |
| 14th century AD | Old Uyghur | Turkic | Central Asia, East Asia | |
| 14th century AD | West Galindian | Indo-European | northern Poland | |
| 14th century AD | Zarphatic | Indo-European | northern France; west-central Germany |
· List › 13th century
After 20 June 1244
After 20 June 1244
Date
After 20 June 1244
Language
Khitan
Language family
Mongolic
Region
Central Asia
Notes
with the death of Yelü Chucai
13th century
13th century
Date
13th century
Language
Karakhanid
Language family
Turkic
Region
Central Asia
Notes
Evolved into Khorezmian Turkic.
13th century
13th century
Date
13th century
Language
Pyu
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
central Myanmar
13th century
13th century
Date
13th century
Language
Old Riojan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
La Rioja
13th century
13th century
Date
13th century
Language
Siculo-Arabic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Emirate of Sicily
Notes
Evolved into Maltese.
13th century
13th century
Date
13th century
Language
Skalvian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Scalovia
12-13th centuries AD
12-13th centuries AD
Date
12-13th centuries AD
Language
Balhae
Language family
Tungusic?
Region
Balhae
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| After 20 June 1244 | Khitan | Mongolic | Central Asia | with the death of Yelü Chucai |
| 13th century | Karakhanid | Turkic | Central Asia | Evolved into Khorezmian Turkic. |
| 13th century | Pyu | Sino-Tibetan | central Myanmar | |
| 13th century | Old Riojan | Indo-European | La Rioja | |
| 13th century | Siculo-Arabic | Afroasiatic | Emirate of Sicily | Evolved into Maltese. |
| 13th century | Skalvian | Indo-European | Scalovia | |
| 12-13th centuries AD | Balhae | Tungusic? | Balhae |
· List › 12th century
12th century AD
12th century AD
Date
12th century AD
Language
Golyad
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Protva basin
12th century AD
12th century AD
Date
12th century AD
Language
Khwarezmian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Khwarazm
12th century AD
12th century AD
Date
12th century AD
Language
Pecheneg
Language family
Turkic
Region
Eastern Europe
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 12th century AD | Golyad | Indo-European | Protva basin | |
| 12th century AD | Khwarezmian | Indo-European | Khwarazm | |
| 12th century AD | Pecheneg | Turkic | Eastern Europe |
· List › 11th century
between 1000 and 1300
between 1000 and 1300
Date
between 1000 and 1300
Language
Khazar
Language family
Turkic
Region
northern Caucasus; Central Asia
11th – 12th century AD
11th – 12th century AD
Date
11th – 12th century AD
Language
Cumbric
Language family
Indo-European
Region
England/Scotland, United Kingdom
11th – 12th century AD
11th – 12th century AD
Date
11th – 12th century AD
Language
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Iraq
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Lombardic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
central Europe; northern Italy
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Merya
Language family
Uralic
Region
Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Moselle Romance
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Moselle
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Muromian
Language family
Uralic
Region
Vladimir Oblast, Russia
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Old Church Slavonic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Eastern Europe
Notes
still used as a liturgical language
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Shauraseni Prakrit
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Medieval India
ca. 1000
ca. 1000
Date
ca. 1000
Language
Sogdian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Sogdia
Notes
Evolved into Yaghnobi.
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| between 1000 and 1300 | Khazar | Turkic | northern Caucasus; Central Asia | |
| 11th – 12th century AD | Cumbric | Indo-European | England/Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 11th – 12th century AD | Jewish Babylonian Aramaic | Afroasiatic | Iraq | |
| ca. 1000 | Lombardic | Indo-European | central Europe; northern Italy | |
| ca. 1000 | Merya | Uralic | Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia | |
| ca. 1000 | Moselle Romance | Indo-European | Moselle | |
| ca. 1000 | Muromian | Uralic | Vladimir Oblast, Russia | |
| ca. 1000 | Old Church Slavonic | Indo-European | Eastern Europe | still used as a liturgical language |
| ca. 1000 | Shauraseni Prakrit | Indo-European | Medieval India | |
| ca. 1000 | Sogdian | Indo-European | Sogdia | Evolved into Yaghnobi. |
· List › 10th century
10th – 12th century AD
10th – 12th century AD
Date
10th – 12th century AD
Language
Syriac
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Turkey; Iraq; Syria
Notes
now only used as liturgical language
10th – 12th century AD
10th – 12th century AD
Date
10th – 12th century AD
Language
Samaritan Aramaic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
West Bank, Palestine; Israel
Notes
now only used as liturgical language
10th century AD
10th century AD
Date
10th century AD
Language
Himyaritic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Yemen
10th century AD
10th century AD
Date
10th century AD
Language
Paishachi
Language family
Indo-European
Region
North India
10th century AD
10th century AD
Date
10th century AD
Language
Pannonian Latin
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Pannonia
10th century AD
10th century AD
Date
10th century AD
Language
Saka
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Xinjiang, China
Notes
Evolved into Wakhi.
10th century AD
10th century AD
Date
10th century AD
Language
Zhang-Zhung
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
western Tibet (Central Asia)
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 10th – 12th century AD | Syriac | Afroasiatic | Turkey; Iraq; Syria | now only used as liturgical language |
| 10th – 12th century AD | Samaritan Aramaic | Afroasiatic | West Bank, Palestine; Israel | now only used as liturgical language |
| 10th century AD | Himyaritic | Afroasiatic | Yemen | |
| 10th century AD | Paishachi | Indo-European | North India | |
| 10th century AD | Pannonian Latin | Indo-European | Pannonia | |
| 10th century AD | Saka | Indo-European | Xinjiang, China | Evolved into Wakhi. |
| 10th century AD | Zhang-Zhung | Sino-Tibetan | western Tibet (Central Asia) |
· List › 9th century
9th century AD or later
9th century AD or later
Date
9th century AD or later
Language
Pictish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Scotland, United Kingdom
850 AD
850 AD
Date
850 AD
Language
Tocharian A
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Tarim Basin (Central Asia)
850 AD
850 AD
Date
850 AD
Language
Tocharian B
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Tarim Basin
850 AD
850 AD
Date
850 AD
Language
Tocharian C
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Tarim Basin
9th century AD
9th century AD
Date
9th century AD
Language
Gothic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Spain; Portugal; Italy
Notes
With the exception of Crimean Gothic
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 9th century AD or later | Pictish | Indo-European | Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| 850 AD | Tocharian A | Indo-European | Tarim Basin (Central Asia) | |
| 850 AD | Tocharian B | Indo-European | Tarim Basin | |
| 850 AD | Tocharian C | Indo-European | Tarim Basin | |
| 9th century AD | Gothic | Indo-European | Spain; Portugal; Italy | With the exception of Crimean Gothic |
· List › 8th century
8th century AD
8th century AD
Date
8th century AD
Language
Aghwan
Language family
Northeast Caucasian
Region
Azerbaijan
Notes
Evolved into Udi.
8th century AD
8th century AD
Date
8th century AD
Language
British Latin
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Roman Britain
8th century AD
8th century AD
Date
8th century AD
Language
Orkhon Turkic
Language family
Turkic
Region
Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Eastern Asia
Notes
Evolved into Old Uyghur.
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 8th century AD | Aghwan | Northeast Caucasian | Azerbaijan | Evolved into Udi. |
| 8th century AD | British Latin | Indo-European | Roman Britain | |
| 8th century AD | Orkhon Turkic | Turkic | Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Eastern Asia | Evolved into Old Uyghur. |
· List › 7th century
7th-10th century?
7th-10th century?
Date
7th-10th century?
Language
Goguryeo
Language family
Puyŏ, possibly Koreanic
Region
Korea, China
after AD 620
after AD 620
Date
after AD 620
Language
Rouran
Language family
Mongolic or isolate
Region
Northern China and Mongolia
ca. 600
ca. 600
Date
ca. 600
Language
Avestan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Iran
7th century AD
7th century AD
Date
7th century AD
Language
Baekje
Language family
Koreanic
Region
Korea
Notes
may be more than one language.
7th century AD
7th century AD
Date
7th century AD
Language
Buyeo
Language family
Puyŏ, possibly Koreanic
Region
Manchuria
7th century AD
7th century AD
Date
7th century AD
Language
Gaya
Language family
unclassified
Region
Korea
7th century AD
7th century AD
Date
7th century AD
Language
Mahan
Language family
Koreanic?
Region
Mahan confederacy
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 7th-10th century? | Goguryeo | Puyŏ, possibly Koreanic | Korea, China | |
| after AD 620 | Rouran | Mongolic or isolate | Northern China and Mongolia | |
| ca. 600 | Avestan | Indo-European | Iran | |
| 7th century AD | Baekje | Koreanic | Korea | may be more than one language. |
| 7th century AD | Buyeo | Puyŏ, possibly Koreanic | Manchuria | |
| 7th century AD | Gaya | unclassified | Korea | |
| 7th century AD | Mahan | Koreanic? | Mahan confederacy |
· List › 6th century
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Ancient Cappadocian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Anatolia
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Burgundian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Kingdom of the Burgundians
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Dacian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Balkans
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Gaulish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Gaul: France, Belgium, Germany and elsewhere
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Illyrian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
western Balkans
Notes
disputed
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Okjeo
Language family
Koreanic?
Region
Okjeo
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Sabaean
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Horn of Africa; Arabic Peninsula
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Tuyuhun
Language family
Para-Mongolic
Region
Northern China
Notes
Spoken around AD 500.
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Vandalic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Spain; North Africa
6th century AD
6th century AD
Date
6th century AD
Language
Ye-Maek
Language family
Koreanic?
Region
Yemaek
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 6th century AD | Ancient Cappadocian | Indo-European | Anatolia | |
| 6th century AD | Burgundian | Indo-European | Kingdom of the Burgundians | |
| 6th century AD | Dacian | Indo-European | Balkans | |
| 6th century AD | Gaulish | Indo-European | Gaul: France, Belgium, Germany and elsewhere | |
| 6th century AD | Illyrian | Indo-European | western Balkans | disputed |
| 6th century AD | Okjeo | Koreanic? | Okjeo | |
| 6th century AD | Sabaean | Afroasiatic | Horn of Africa; Arabic Peninsula | |
| 6th century AD | Tuyuhun | Para-Mongolic | Northern China | Spoken around AD 500. |
| 6th century AD | Vandalic | Indo-European | Spain; North Africa | |
| 6th century AD | Ye-Maek | Koreanic? | Yemaek |
· List › 5th century
after 5th century
after 5th century
Date
after 5th century
Language
Tuoba
Language family
Mongolic or Turkic
Region
Northern China
5th – 6th century
5th – 6th century
Date
5th – 6th century
Language
Hadramautic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Dhofar Mountains
before 6th century
before 6th century
Date
before 6th century
Language
Ligurian
Language family
unclassified, possibly Celtic or Indo-European
Region
northwestern Italy; southeastern France
after 453
after 453
Date
after 453
Language
Hunnic
Language family
unclassified, possibly Oghuric
Region
from the Eurasian steppe into Europe
ca. AD 400
ca. AD 400
Date
ca. AD 400
Language
Egyptian
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Ancient Egypt
Notes
With the exception of Coptic.
ca. AD 400
ca. AD 400
Date
ca. AD 400
Language
Meroitic
Language family
unclassified, maybe Nubian
Region
Sudan
5th century
5th century
Date
5th century
Language
Alanic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Alania and Iberia
Notes
Evolved into Ossetian.
5th century
5th century
Date
5th century
Language
Isaurian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Anatolia
5th century
5th century
Date
5th century
Language
Thracian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
eastern and central Balkans
early 5th century
early 5th century
Date
early 5th century
Language
Punic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
North Africa
after AD 400
after AD 400
Date
after AD 400
Language
Phrygian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southeastern Bulgaria; Anatolia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| after 5th century | Tuoba | Mongolic or Turkic | Northern China | |
| 5th – 6th century | Hadramautic | Afroasiatic | Dhofar Mountains | |
| before 6th century | Ligurian | unclassified, possibly Celtic or Indo-European | northwestern Italy; southeastern France | |
| after 453 | Hunnic | unclassified, possibly Oghuric | from the Eurasian steppe into Europe | |
| ca. AD 400 | Egyptian | Afro-Asiatic | Ancient Egypt | With the exception of Coptic. |
| ca. AD 400 | Meroitic | unclassified, maybe Nubian | Sudan | |
| 5th century | Alanic | Indo-European | Alania and Iberia | Evolved into Ossetian. |
| 5th century | Isaurian | Indo-European | Anatolia | |
| 5th century | Thracian | Indo-European | eastern and central Balkans | |
| early 5th century | Punic | Afroasiatic | North Africa | |
| after AD 400 | Phrygian | Indo-European | southeastern Bulgaria; Anatolia |
· List › 4th century
4th century CE
4th century CE
Date
4th century CE
Language
Hismaic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Ḥismā Oasis
4th century CE
4th century CE
Date
4th century CE
Language
Aquitanian
Language family
Isolate or Vasconic
Region
Novempopulania and Basque Country
Notes
Possibly evolved into Basque, or is a sister language to it.
4th century CE
4th century CE
Date
4th century CE
Language
Galatian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
central Anatolia
4th century CE
4th century CE
Date
4th century CE
Language
Geʽez
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Ethiopia; Eritrea
Notes
still used as a liturgical language
4th century CE
4th century CE
Date
4th century CE
Language
Biblical Hebrew
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Israel
Notes
revived in the 1880s
after 351 CE
after 351 CE
Date
after 351 CE
Language
Jie
Language family
Yeniseian?
Region
North China
Notes
Close to Pumpokol.
after 300 CE
after 300 CE
Date
after 300 CE
Language
Parthian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Iran
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 4th century CE | Hismaic | Afroasiatic | Ḥismā Oasis | |
| 4th century CE | Aquitanian | Isolate or Vasconic | Novempopulania and Basque Country | Possibly evolved into Basque, or is a sister language to it. |
| 4th century CE | Galatian | Indo-European | central Anatolia | |
| 4th century CE | Geʽez | Afroasiatic | Ethiopia; Eritrea | still used as a liturgical language |
| 4th century CE | Biblical Hebrew | Afroasiatic | Israel | revived in the 1880s |
| after 351 CE | Jie | Yeniseian? | North China | Close to Pumpokol. |
| after 300 CE | Parthian | Indo-European | Iran |
· List › 3rd century
after AD 274
after AD 274
Date
after AD 274
Language
Palmyrene Aramaic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Palmyrene Empire
Notes
extended to the Western Roman Empire as far as Britannia
after AD 267
after AD 267
Date
after AD 267
Language
Thamudic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Kingdom of Thamud
3rd century AD
3rd century AD
Date
3rd century AD
Language
Gandhari
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Gandhara
3rd century AD
3rd century AD
Date
3rd century AD
Language
Rhaetic
Language family
unclassified, maybe Tyrsenian
Region
eastern Alps
3rd century AD
3rd century AD
Date
3rd century AD
Language
Safaitic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Syria
3rd century AD
3rd century AD
Date
3rd century AD
Language
Sidicini
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Italy
3rd century AD
3rd century AD
Date
3rd century AD
Language
Xianbei
Language family
Para-Mongolic
Region
Xianbei state
c. 200 CE
c. 200 CE
Date
c. 200 CE
Language
Qatabanian
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Yemen
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| after AD 274 | Palmyrene Aramaic | Afroasiatic | Palmyrene Empire | extended to the Western Roman Empire as far as Britannia |
| after AD 267 | Thamudic | Afroasiatic | Kingdom of Thamud | |
| 3rd century AD | Gandhari | Indo-European | Gandhara | |
| 3rd century AD | Rhaetic | unclassified, maybe Tyrsenian | eastern Alps | |
| 3rd century AD | Safaitic | Afroasiatic | Syria | |
| 3rd century AD | Sidicini | Indo-European | Italy | |
| 3rd century AD | Xianbei | Para-Mongolic | Xianbei state | |
| c. 200 CE | Qatabanian | Afro-Asiatic | Yemen |
· List › 2nd century
after 2nd century AD
after 2nd century AD
Date
after 2nd century AD
Language
Noric
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Austria; Slovenia
after 2nd century AD
after 2nd century AD
Date
after 2nd century AD
Language
Pisidian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southwestern Anatolia
after AD 150
after AD 150
Date
after AD 150
Language
Bactrian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Afghanistan
AD 150
AD 150
Date
AD 150
Language
Marsian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Marsica
AD 100
AD 100
Date
AD 100
Language
Akkadian
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Mesopotamia
AD 100
AD 100
Date
AD 100
Language
Armazic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
South Caucasus
AD 100
AD 100
Date
AD 100
Language
Etruscan
Language family
Tyrsenian
Region
central Italy
AD 100
AD 100
Date
AD 100
Language
Hasaitic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Al-Ahsa Oasis
ca. 2nd century AD
ca. 2nd century AD
Date
ca. 2nd century AD
Language
Celtiberian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
central-eastern Spain
ca. 2nd century AD
ca. 2nd century AD
Date
ca. 2nd century AD
Language
Gallaecian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northwestern Spain, northern Portugal
2nd century AD
2nd century AD
Date
2nd century AD
Language
Lusitanian
Language family
unclassified
Region
Portugal, southwestern Spain
ca. 2nd century AD
ca. 2nd century AD
Date
ca. 2nd century AD
Language
Nuragic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Sardinia
ca. 2nd century AD
ca. 2nd century AD
Date
ca. 2nd century AD
Language
Sorothaptic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
eastern Spain
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| after 2nd century AD | Noric | Indo-European | Austria; Slovenia | |
| after 2nd century AD | Pisidian | Indo-European | southwestern Anatolia | |
| after AD 150 | Bactrian | Indo-European | Afghanistan | |
| AD 150 | Marsian | Indo-European | Marsica | |
| AD 100 | Akkadian | Afroasiatic | Mesopotamia | |
| AD 100 | Armazic | Afroasiatic | South Caucasus | |
| AD 100 | Etruscan | Tyrsenian | central Italy | |
| AD 100 | Hasaitic | Afroasiatic | Al-Ahsa Oasis | |
| ca. 2nd century AD | Celtiberian | Indo-European | central-eastern Spain | |
| ca. 2nd century AD | Gallaecian | Indo-European | northwestern Spain, northern Portugal | |
| 2nd century AD | Lusitanian | unclassified | Portugal, southwestern Spain | |
| ca. 2nd century AD | Nuragic | Indo-European | Sardinia | |
| ca. 2nd century AD | Sorothaptic | Indo-European | eastern Spain |
· List › 1st century
1st – 2nd century AD
1st – 2nd century AD
Date
1st – 2nd century AD
Language
Iberian
Language family
unclassified
Region
Spain; France
1st – 2nd century AD
1st – 2nd century AD
Date
1st – 2nd century AD
Language
Paeonian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Macedonia; Greece; Bulgaria
ca. AD 50
ca. AD 50
Date
ca. AD 50
Language
Lycaonian
Language family
unclassified
Region
Lycaonia
1st century AD
1st century AD
Date
1st century AD
Language
Liburnian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
western Croatia
1st century AD
1st century AD
Date
1st century AD
Language
Median
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Persia
1st century AD
1st century AD
Date
1st century AD
Language
Nabataean Arabic
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Levant, Sinai Peninsula and northwest Arabia
1st century AD
1st century AD
Date
1st century AD
Language
Venetic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northeastern Italy
ca. AD 100
ca. AD 100
Date
ca. AD 100
Language
Oscan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southern Italy
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 1st – 2nd century AD | Iberian | unclassified | Spain; France | |
| 1st – 2nd century AD | Paeonian | Indo-European | Macedonia; Greece; Bulgaria | |
| ca. AD 50 | Lycaonian | unclassified | Lycaonia | |
| 1st century AD | Liburnian | Indo-European | western Croatia | |
| 1st century AD | Median | Indo-European | Persia | |
| 1st century AD | Nabataean Arabic | Afro-Asiatic | Levant, Sinai Peninsula and northwest Arabia | |
| 1st century AD | Venetic | Indo-European | northeastern Italy | |
| ca. AD 100 | Oscan | Indo-European | southern Italy |
· List › 1st century BC
50 BC
50 BC
Date
50 BC
Language
Cisalpine Gaulish
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Cisalpine Gaul
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Elymian
Language family
unclassified
Region
western Sicily
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Lycian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southwestern Anatolia
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Lydian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
western Anatolia
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Messapic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Apulia, Italy
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Mysian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northwestern Anatolia
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Sabine
Language family
Indo-European
Region
central Italy
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Sicanian
Language family
unclassified
Region
central Sicily
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Sicel
Language family
Indo-European
Region
eastern Sicily
1st century BC
1st century BC
Date
1st century BC
Language
Umbrian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
central Italy
early 1st millennium BC
early 1st millennium BC
Date
early 1st millennium BC
Language
Eteocretan
Language family
Isolate/unclassified
Region
Crete, Greece
1st millennium BC
1st millennium BC
Date
1st millennium BC
Language
Milyan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Anatolia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 50 BC | Cisalpine Gaulish | Indo-European | Cisalpine Gaul | |
| 1st century BC | Elymian | unclassified | western Sicily | |
| 1st century BC | Lycian | Indo-European | southwestern Anatolia | |
| 1st century BC | Lydian | Indo-European | western Anatolia | |
| 1st century BC | Messapic | Indo-European | Apulia, Italy | |
| 1st century BC | Mysian | Indo-European | northwestern Anatolia | |
| 1st century BC | Sabine | Indo-European | central Italy | |
| 1st century BC | Sicanian | unclassified | central Sicily | |
| 1st century BC | Sicel | Indo-European | eastern Sicily | |
| 1st century BC | Umbrian | Indo-European | central Italy | |
| early 1st millennium BC | Eteocretan | Isolate/unclassified | Crete, Greece | |
| 1st millennium BC | Milyan | Indo-European | Anatolia |
· List › 2nd century BC
ca. 100 BC
ca. 100 BC
Date
ca. 100 BC
Language
Paelignian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Valle Peligna
100 BC
100 BC
Date
100 BC
Language
Vestinian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
east-central Italy
ca. 150 BC
ca. 150 BC
Date
ca. 150 BC
Language
Faliscan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Tuscany/Latium, Italy
ca. 100 BC
ca. 100 BC
Date
ca. 100 BC
Language
Minaean
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Yemen
2nd century BC
2nd century BC
Date
2nd century BC
Language
Phoenician
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Canaan, North Africa, Cyprus, Iberia, Sicily, Malta and Sardinia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| ca. 100 BC | Paelignian | Indo-European | Valle Peligna | |
| 100 BC | Vestinian | Indo-European | east-central Italy | |
| ca. 150 BC | Faliscan | Indo-European | Tuscany/Latium, Italy | |
| ca. 100 BC | Minaean | Afro-Asiatic | Yemen | |
| 2nd century BC | Phoenician | Afro-Asiatic | Canaan, North Africa, Cyprus, Iberia, Sicily, Malta and Sardinia |
· List › 3rd century BC
232 BC
232 BC
Date
232 BC
Language
Ashokan Prakrit
Language family
Indo-European
Region
South Asia
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Aequian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Latium, east-central Italy
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Carian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southwestern Anatolia
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Elu
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Sri Lanka
Notes
Evolved into Sinhala and Dhivehi.
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Lucanian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Lucania
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Siculian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Sicily
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Sidetic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
southwestern Anatolia
ca. 3rd century BC
ca. 3rd century BC
Date
ca. 3rd century BC
Language
Volscian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Italy; Latium
ca. 200 BC
ca. 200 BC
Date
ca. 200 BC
Language
Numidian
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Numidia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 232 BC | Ashokan Prakrit | Indo-European | South Asia | |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Aequian | Indo-European | Latium, east-central Italy | |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Carian | Indo-European | southwestern Anatolia | |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Elu | Indo-European | Sri Lanka | Evolved into Sinhala and Dhivehi. |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Lucanian | Indo-European | Lucania | |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Siculian | Indo-European | Sicily | |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Sidetic | Indo-European | southwestern Anatolia | |
| ca. 3rd century BC | Volscian | Indo-European | Italy; Latium | |
| ca. 200 BC | Numidian | Afro-Asiatic | Numidia |
· List › 4th century BC
early 4th century BC
early 4th century BC
Date
early 4th century BC
Language
Eteocypriot
Language family
Isolate/unclassified
Region
Cyprus
4th century BC
4th century BC
Date
4th century BC
Language
Ancient Macedonian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northeastern Greece
4th century BC
4th century BC
Date
4th century BC
Language
Kassite
Language family
Hurro-Urartian?
Region
Babylon
4th century BC
4th century BC
Date
4th century BC
Language
South Picene
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Picenum
ca. 300 BC
ca. 300 BC
Date
ca. 300 BC
Language
Marrucinian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Chieti
ca. 300 BC
ca. 300 BC
Date
ca. 300 BC
Language
Philistine
Language family
unclassified, maybe Indo-European
Region
Israel; Lebanon
ca. 350 BC
ca. 350 BC
Date
ca. 350 BC
Language
Elamite
Language family
Isolate
Region
Persia; southern Mesopotamia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| early 4th century BC | Eteocypriot | Isolate/unclassified | Cyprus | |
| 4th century BC | Ancient Macedonian | Indo-European | northeastern Greece | |
| 4th century BC | Kassite | Hurro-Urartian? | Babylon | |
| 4th century BC | South Picene | Indo-European | Picenum | |
| ca. 300 BC | Marrucinian | Indo-European | Chieti | |
| ca. 300 BC | Philistine | unclassified, maybe Indo-European | Israel; Lebanon | |
| ca. 350 BC | Elamite | Isolate | Persia; southern Mesopotamia |
· List › 5th century BC
after 5th century BC
after 5th century BC
Date
after 5th century BC
Language
Tartessian
Language family
unclassified
Region
Spain
5th century BC
5th century BC
Date
5th century BC
Language
Ammonite
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
northwestern Jordan
5th century BC
5th century BC
Date
5th century BC
Language
Moabite
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
northwestern Jordan
5th century BC
5th century BC
Date
5th century BC
Language
North Picene
Language family
unclassified
Region
Picenum
ca. 400 BC
ca. 400 BC
Date
ca. 400 BC
Language
Lepontic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northern Italy
early 5th century BC
early 5th century BC
Date
early 5th century BC
Language
Oenotrian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Southern Italy
second half of the 1st millennium BC
second half of the 1st millennium BC
Date
second half of the 1st millennium BC
Language
Dadanitic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Lihyan
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| after 5th century BC | Tartessian | unclassified | Spain | |
| 5th century BC | Ammonite | Afroasiatic | northwestern Jordan | |
| 5th century BC | Moabite | Afroasiatic | northwestern Jordan | |
| 5th century BC | North Picene | unclassified | Picenum | |
| ca. 400 BC | Lepontic | Indo-European | northern Italy | |
| early 5th century BC | Oenotrian | Indo-European | Southern Italy | |
| second half of the 1st millennium BC | Dadanitic | Afroasiatic | Lihyan |
· List › 6th century BC
after 6th century BC
after 6th century BC
Date
after 6th century BC
Language
Lemnian
Language family
Tyrsenian
Region
Lemnos, Greece
second half of the 6th century BC
second half of the 6th century BC
Date
second half of the 6th century BC
Language
Taymanitic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Tayma
500 BC
500 BC
Date
500 BC
Language
Lanuvian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Lanuvium
500 BC
500 BC
Date
500 BC
Language
Praenestinian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Palestrina
500 BC
500 BC
Date
500 BC
Language
Pre-Samnite
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Campania
6th century BC
6th century BC
Date
6th century BC
Language
Edomite
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
southwestern Jordan
6th century BC
6th century BC
Date
6th century BC
Language
Urartian
Language family
Hurro-Urartian
Region
Armenia; Georgia; Iraq; Anatolia
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| after 6th century BC | Lemnian | Tyrsenian | Lemnos, Greece | |
| second half of the 6th century BC | Taymanitic | Afroasiatic | Tayma | |
| 500 BC | Lanuvian | Indo-European | Lanuvium | |
| 500 BC | Praenestinian | Indo-European | Palestrina | |
| 500 BC | Pre-Samnite | Indo-European | Campania | |
| 6th century BC | Edomite | Afroasiatic | southwestern Jordan | |
| 6th century BC | Urartian | Hurro-Urartian | Armenia; Georgia; Iraq; Anatolia |
· List › 7th century BC
620-580 BC
620-580 BC
Date
620-580 BC
Language
Cimmerian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
North Caucasus and West Asia
ca. 600 BC
ca. 600 BC
Date
ca. 600 BC
Language
Dumaitic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Dumat al-Jandal
ca. 600 BC
ca. 600 BC
Date
ca. 600 BC
Language
Lullubian
Language family
Hurro-Urartian?
Region
Lullubi Kingdom
ca. 600 BC
ca. 600 BC
Date
ca. 600 BC
Language
Luwian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Anatolia; northern Syria
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 620-580 BC | Cimmerian | Indo-European | North Caucasus and West Asia | |
| ca. 600 BC | Dumaitic | Afroasiatic | Dumat al-Jandal | |
| ca. 600 BC | Lullubian | Hurro-Urartian? | Lullubi Kingdom | |
| ca. 600 BC | Luwian | Indo-European | Anatolia; northern Syria |
· List › 8th century BC
730s BC
730s BC
Date
730s BC
Language
Samalian
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Samʾal
770s BC
770s BC
Date
770s BC
Language
South Gileadite
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Deir Alla
after 800 BC
after 800 BC
Date
after 800 BC
Language
Kaskian
Language family
Unclassified
Region
Northeastern Anatolia and Colchis
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| 730s BC | Samalian | Afro-Asiatic | Samʾal | |
| 770s BC | South Gileadite | Afro-Asiatic | Deir Alla | |
| after 800 BC | Kaskian | Unclassified | Northeastern Anatolia and Colchis |
· List › 2nd millennium BC
ca. 1000 BC
ca. 1000 BC
Date
ca. 1000 BC
Language
Hurrian
Language family
Hurro-Urartian
Region
Anatolia; Syria; Mesopotamia
ca. 1050 BC
ca. 1050 BC
Date
ca. 1050 BC
Language
Cypro-Minoan
Language family
unclassified
Region
Cyprus
Notes
may have evolved into Eteocypriot.
ca. 1100 BC
ca. 1100 BC
Date
ca. 1100 BC
Language
Sutean
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Northeast Syria
Notes
Spoken around 2100 BC
ca. 1100 BC
ca. 1100 BC
Date
ca. 1100 BC
Language
Hittite
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Anatolia
after 1170 BC
after 1170 BC
Date
after 1170 BC
Language
Ugaritic
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Syria
Notes
following the destruction of Ugarit
after 1200 BC
after 1200 BC
Date
after 1200 BC
Language
Kalasmaic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Kalasma
ca. 1200 BC
ca. 1200 BC
Date
ca. 1200 BC
Language
Mycenaean Greek
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Mycenaean Greece and western Anatolia
after 1300s BC
after 1300s BC
Date
after 1300s BC
Language
Mitanni-Aryan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Mitanni
ca. 1300 BC
ca. 1300 BC
Date
ca. 1300 BC
Language
Palaic
Language family
Indo-European
Region
northwest Anatolia
ca. 1450 BC
ca. 1450 BC
Date
ca. 1450 BC
Language
Minoan
Language family
unclassified
Region
Crete
Notes
may have evolved into Eteocretan.
ca. 1500 BC
ca. 1500 BC
Date
ca. 1500 BC
Language
Hattic
Language family
unclassified, possibly Northwest Caucasian
Region
Anatolia
ca. 1600 BC
ca. 1600 BC
Date
ca. 1600 BC
Language
Amorite
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Levant
ca. 1900 BC
ca. 1900 BC
Date
ca. 1900 BC
Language
Harappan
Language family
unclassified, possibly Dravidian
Region
Indus River
c. 2000-1800 BC
c. 2000-1800 BC
Date
c. 2000-1800 BC
Language
Sumerian
Language family
Isolate
Region
Mesopotamia
Notes
used as a literary and liturgical language until about 100 CE
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| ca. 1000 BC | Hurrian | Hurro-Urartian | Anatolia; Syria; Mesopotamia | |
| ca. 1050 BC | Cypro-Minoan | unclassified | Cyprus | may have evolved into Eteocypriot. |
| ca. 1100 BC | Sutean | Afro-Asiatic | Northeast Syria | Spoken around 2100 BC |
| ca. 1100 BC | Hittite | Indo-European | Anatolia | |
| after 1170 BC | Ugaritic | Afroasiatic | Syria | following the destruction of Ugarit |
| after 1200 BC | Kalasmaic | Indo-European | Kalasma | |
| ca. 1200 BC | Mycenaean Greek | Indo-European | Mycenaean Greece and western Anatolia | |
| after 1300s BC | Mitanni-Aryan | Indo-European | Mitanni | |
| ca. 1300 BC | Palaic | Indo-European | northwest Anatolia | |
| ca. 1450 BC | Minoan | unclassified | Crete | may have evolved into Eteocretan. |
| ca. 1500 BC | Hattic | unclassified, possibly Northwest Caucasian | Anatolia | |
| ca. 1600 BC | Amorite | Afro-Asiatic | Levant | |
| ca. 1900 BC | Harappan | unclassified, possibly Dravidian | Indus River | |
| c. 2000-1800 BC | Sumerian | Isolate | Mesopotamia | used as a literary and liturgical language until about 100 CE |
· List › 3rd millennium BC
after 2200 BC
after 2200 BC
Date
after 2200 BC
Language
Gutian
Language family
unclassified
Region
Zagros Mountains?
3rd millennium BC
3rd millennium BC
Date
3rd millennium BC
Language
Eblaite
Language family
Afroasiatic
Region
Syria
| Date | Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| after 2200 BC | Gutian | unclassified | Zagros Mountains? | |
| 3rd millennium BC | Eblaite | Afroasiatic | Syria |
· List › Unknown date
Amarizana
Amarizana
Language
Amarizana
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Meta Department, Colombia
Amazon Mayoruna
Amazon Mayoruna
Language
Amazon Mayoruna
Language family
Panoan
Region
Amazon basin, Brazil, Peru, and Colombia
Anauyá
Anauyá
Language
Anauyá
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Castaño Viejo River Amazonas, Venezuela
Arakajú
Arakajú
Language
Arakajú
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Arma-Pozo
Arma-Pozo
Language
Arma-Pozo
Language family
Chocoan?
Region
Colombia
Notes
Unattested
Atanque
Atanque
Language
Atanque
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Cesar Department, Colombia
Aushiri
Aushiri
Language
Aushiri
Language family
Zaparoan
Region
Loreto, Peru
Auyokawa
Auyokawa
Language
Auyokawa
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Region
Jigawa State
Cabre
Cabre
Language
Cabre
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Colombia
Chakpa
Chakpa
Language
Chakpa
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Manipur
Community of Villages Aragonese
Community of Villages Aragonese
Language
Community of Villages Aragonese
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Kingdom of Aragon
Conambo
Conambo
Language
Conambo
Language family
Zaparoan
Region
Northeastern Peru, near the Conambo River.
Notes
Some consider Conambo to be a dialect of Záparo.
Di
Di
Language
Di
Language family
Turkic?
Region
western China
Dorasque
Dorasque
Language
Dorasque
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Panama and Costa Rica
Duit
Duit
Language
Duit
Language family
Chibcha
Region
Boyacá, Colombia
Notes
One fragment analysed by scholar Ezequiel Uricoechea in 1871.
Ermiteño
Ermiteño
Language
Ermiteño
Language family
Chavacano
Region
Ermita, Manila, Philippines
Notes
Spanish-based creole
Garachi
Garachi
Language
Garachi
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Azerbaijan
Gueren
Gueren
Language
Gueren
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Minas Gerais, Brazil
Huetar
Huetar
Language
Huetar
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Alajuela, Costa Rica
Jandiatuba Mayoruna
Jandiatuba Mayoruna
Language
Jandiatuba Mayoruna
Language family
Panoan
Region
Amazon basin, Brazil
Juma
Juma
Language
Juma
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Kambojan
Kambojan
Language
Kambojan
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Kamboja Kingdom
Kamurú
Kamurú
Language
Kamurú
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Eastern Brazil
Kariaí
Kariaí
Language
Kariaí
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Roraima, Brazil
Koropó
Koropó
Language
Koropó
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Minas Gerais, Brazil
Kotoxó
Kotoxó
Language
Kotoxó
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia, Brazil
Kulon
Kulon
Language
Kulon
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Taiwan
Loun
Loun
Language
Loun
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Maluku Islands
Malalí
Malalí
Language
Malalí
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Minas Gerais, Brazil
Mangaló
Mangaló
Language
Mangaló
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia and Minas Gerais
Masakará
Masakará
Language
Masakará
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia, Brazil
Maynas
Maynas
Language
Maynas
Language family
Cahuapanan?
Region
Loreto, Peru
Menién
Menién
Language
Menién
Language family
Macro-Jê
Region
Bahia, Brazil
Morique
Morique
Language
Morique
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Between the Ucayali River and Javari River
Nam
Nam
Language
Nam
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Region
Central Asia
Nutabe
Nutabe
Language
Nutabe
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia
Old Catio
Old Catio
Language
Old Catio
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia
Olmec
Olmec
Language
Olmec
Language family
unclassified, possibly Mixe-Zoque
Region
Mexico
Opón
Opón
Language
Opón
Language family
Cariban
Region
Colombia
Pahlavani
Pahlavani
Language
Pahlavani
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Chakhansur District
Paleo-Corsican
Paleo-Corsican
Language
Paleo-Corsican
Language family
unclassified
Region
Corsica
Palmela
Palmela
Language
Palmela
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Paravilyana
Paravilyana
Language
Paravilyana
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Pasé
Pasé
Language
Pasé
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
Pawishiana
Pawishiana
Language
Pawishiana
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Purukotó
Purukotó
Language
Purukotó
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Quimbaya
Quimbaya
Language
Quimbaya
Language family
unclassified
Region
Colombia
Notes
very poorly attested
Sapará
Sapará
Language
Sapará
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Sinúfana
Sinúfana
Language
Sinúfana
Language family
Chocoan?
Region
Colombia
Notes
Poorly attested
Sorung
Sorung
Language
Sorung
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Erromango
Suebian
Suebian
Language
Suebian
Language family
Indo-European
Region
Elbe basin and northwestern Iberia
Tiverikoto
Tiverikoto
Language
Tiverikoto
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Vazimba
Vazimba
Language
Vazimba
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Madagascar
Villa Viciosa Agta
Villa Viciosa Agta
Language
Villa Viciosa Agta
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Villaviciosa, Abra Philippines
Notes
unattested
Voto
Voto
Language
Voto
Language family
Chibchan
Region
Costa Rica
Waamwang
Waamwang
Language
Waamwang
Language family
Austronesian
Region
Voh, New Caledonia
Wajumará
Wajumará
Language
Wajumará
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Waraikú
Waraikú
Language
Waraikú
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
Western Jicaque
Western Jicaque
Language
Western Jicaque
Language family
Tolan
Region
Honduras
Wiriná
Wiriná
Language
Wiriná
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
Wusun
Wusun
Language
Wusun
Language family
Indo-European
Region
between the Qilian Mountains and Dunhuang
Xiongnu
Xiongnu
Language
Xiongnu
Language family
unclassified (Yeniseian?)
Region
Mongolia
Notes
possibly multiple languages
Yabaâna
Yabaâna
Language
Yabaâna
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
Yarumá
Yarumá
Language
Yarumá
Language family
Cariban
Region
South America
Yumana
Yumana
Language
Yumana
Language family
Arawakan
Region
Brazil
Zacateco
Zacateco
Language
Zacateco
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Region
Zacatecas, Durango
Notes
Wordlist appears to be close to Huichol
| Language | Language family | Region | Notes |
| Amarizana | Arawakan | Meta Department, Colombia | |
| Amazon Mayoruna | Panoan | Amazon basin, Brazil, Peru, and Colombia | |
| Anauyá | Arawakan | Castaño Viejo River Amazonas, Venezuela | |
| Arakajú | Cariban | South America | |
| Arma-Pozo | Chocoan? | Colombia | Unattested |
| Atanque | Chibchan | Cesar Department, Colombia | |
| Aushiri | Zaparoan | Loreto, Peru | |
| Auyokawa | Afro-Asiatic | Jigawa State | |
| Cabre | Arawakan | Colombia | |
| Chakpa | Sino-Tibetan | Manipur | |
| Community of Villages Aragonese | Indo-European | Kingdom of Aragon | |
| Conambo | Zaparoan | Northeastern Peru, near the Conambo River. | Some consider Conambo to be a dialect of Záparo. |
| Di | Turkic? | western China | |
| Dorasque | Chibchan | Panama and Costa Rica | |
| Duit | Chibcha | Boyacá, Colombia | One fragment analysed by scholar Ezequiel Uricoechea in 1871. |
| Ermiteño | Chavacano | Ermita, Manila, Philippines | Spanish-based creole |
| Garachi | Indo-European | Azerbaijan | |
| Gueren | Macro-Jê | Minas Gerais, Brazil | |
| Huetar | Chibchan | Alajuela, Costa Rica | |
| Jandiatuba Mayoruna | Panoan | Amazon basin, Brazil | |
| Juma | Cariban | South America | |
| Kambojan | Indo-European | Kamboja Kingdom | |
| Kamurú | Macro-Jê | Eastern Brazil | |
| Kariaí | Arawakan | Roraima, Brazil | |
| Koropó | Macro-Jê | Minas Gerais, Brazil | |
| Kotoxó | Macro-Jê | Bahia, Brazil | |
| Kulon | Austronesian | Taiwan | |
| Loun | Austronesian | Maluku Islands | |
| Malalí | Macro-Jê | Minas Gerais, Brazil | |
| Mangaló | Macro-Jê | Bahia and Minas Gerais | |
| Masakará | Macro-Jê | Bahia, Brazil | |
| Maynas | Cahuapanan? | Loreto, Peru | |
| Menién | Macro-Jê | Bahia, Brazil | |
| Morique | Arawakan | Between the Ucayali River and Javari River | |
| Nam | Sino-Tibetan | Central Asia | |
| Nutabe | Chibchan | Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia | |
| Old Catio | Chibchan | Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia | |
| Olmec | unclassified, possibly Mixe-Zoque | Mexico | |
| Opón | Cariban | Colombia | |
| Pahlavani | Indo-European | Chakhansur District | |
| Paleo-Corsican | unclassified | Corsica | |
| Palmela | Cariban | South America | |
| Paravilyana | Cariban | South America | |
| Pasé | Arawakan | Brazil | |
| Pawishiana | Cariban | South America | |
| Purukotó | Cariban | South America | |
| Quimbaya | unclassified | Colombia | very poorly attested |
| Sapará | Cariban | South America | |
| Sinúfana | Chocoan? | Colombia | Poorly attested |
References
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- "Paisaci Prakrit"https://web.archive.org/web/20190606202244/http://www.multitree.org/codes/qpp.html
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- asjp.clld.orghttps://asjp.clld.org/languages/TOCHARIAN_B
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- "Aghwan"https://archive.today/20141226234101/http://multitree.org/codes/xag
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