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List of highest-grossing media franchises

Updated: 11/4/2025, 1:02:49 PM Wikipedia source

This is a list of media franchises that have grossed more than $2 billion.

Tables

mw- franchises · List
$50 billion+
$50 billion+
Franchise
$50 billion+
Pokémon
Pokémon
Franchise
Pokémon
Year ofinception
1996
Total revenue (est. US$)
$113.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $103.6 billion Mobile games – $8.93 billion Box office – $1.16 billion Home video – $40 million Jet aircraft livery sales – $3 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Satoshi Tajiri
Owner(s)
The Pokémon Company (Nintendo, Creatures, Game Freak) (copyright; trademark in Japan) Nintendo (trademark globally)
Mickey Mouse & Friends
Mickey Mouse & Friends
Franchise
Mickey Mouse & Friends
Year ofinception
1928
Total revenue (est. US$)
$61.2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $60.66 billion Box office – $226.7 million VHS & DVD – $323 million
Original medium
Animated cartoon
Creator(s)
Walt Disney Ub Iwerks
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Winnie the Pooh
Winnie the Pooh
Franchise
Winnie the Pooh
Year ofinception
1924
Total revenue (est. US$)
$50.2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $49.66 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $40 million Box office – $545 million
Original medium
Book
Creator(s)
A. A. Milne E. H. Shepard
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
$20–50 billion
$20–50 billion
Franchise
$20–50 billion
Star Wars
Star Wars
Franchise
Star Wars
Year ofinception
1977
Total revenue (est. US$)
$46.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $29.057 billion Box office – $10.343 billion Home video – $1.275 billion Video games – $4.01 billion Book sales – $1.82 billion TV revenue – $280 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
George Lucas
Owner(s)
Lucasfilm (The Walt Disney Company)
Disney Princess
Disney Princess
Franchise
Disney Princess
Year ofinception
2000
Total revenue (est. US$)
$45.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $45.468 billion Home entertainment – $14.7 million
Original medium
Animated films
Creator(s)
Andy Mooney
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Anpanman
Anpanman
Franchise
Anpanman
Year ofinception
1973
Total revenue (est. US$)
$38.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $38.42 billion Museum – $14.5 million
Original medium
Picture book
Creator(s)
Takashi Yanase
Owner(s)
Froebel-kan [ja](Toppan Printing Co.)
Barbie
Barbie
Franchise
Barbie
Year ofinception
1987
Total revenue (est. US$)
$36.3 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $34.6 billion Home video sales – $328 million Box office – $1.439 billion
Original medium
Television special
Creator(s)
Ruth Handler
Owner(s)
Mattel
Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
Franchise
Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
Year ofinception
2008
Total revenue (est. US$)
$35.2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $32.367 billion Home entertainment – $2.786 billion
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Marvel StudiosStan LeeJack Kirby
Owner(s)
Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company) Sony Pictures (Spider-Man films)
Wizarding World (Harry Potter)
Wizarding World (Harry Potter)
Franchise
Wizarding World (Harry Potter)
Year ofinception
1997
Total revenue (est. US$)
$34.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $9.656 billion Book sales – $8.0777 billion Merchandise sales – $7.11 billion Home entertainment – $4.032 billion Video games – $3.5 billion TV revenue – $1 billion Studio tour – $975.3 million Stage play – $427 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
J. K. Rowling
Owner(s)
J. K. Rowling (books) Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery) (films)
Hello Kitty
Hello Kitty
Franchise
Hello Kitty
Year ofinception
1974
Total revenue (est. US$)
$33.5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $33.5 billion Box office – $61,487
Original medium
Cartoon character
Creator(s)
Yuko Shimizu Shintaro Tsuji
Owner(s)
Sanrio
Call of Duty
Call of Duty
Franchise
Call of Duty
Year ofinception
2003
Total revenue (est. US$)
$31 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $31 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Infinity Ward
Owner(s)
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
Batman
Batman
Franchise
Batman
Year ofinception
1939
Total revenue (est. US$)
$30.8 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $21.329 billion Home video – $1.212 billion Box office – $7.972 billion TV revenue – $340 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Bob Kane Bill Finger
Owner(s)
DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Spider-Man
Spider-Man
Franchise
Spider-Man
Year ofinception
1962
Total revenue (est. US$)
$26.8 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $14.526 billion Box office – $11.125 billion Home video – $787 million Video games – $210 million Broadway musical – $212 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Stan Lee Steve Ditko
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company) Sony Pictures (films)
Transformers
Transformers
Franchise
Transformers
Year ofinception
1984
Total revenue (est. US$)
$25 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $3.97 billion Box office – $5.260 billion Home entertainment – $906 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Shōji Kawamori Kazutaka Miyatake
Owner(s)
Takara Tomy Hasbro
Dungeon Fighter Online (DFO)
Dungeon Fighter Online (DFO)
Franchise
Dungeon Fighter Online (DFO)
Year ofinception
2005
Total revenue (est. US$)
$22 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Computer game – $22 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Neople
Owner(s)
Nexon Tencent
Cars
Cars
Franchise
Cars
Year ofinception
2006
Total revenue (est. US$)
$21.5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $19.114 billion Box office – $1.799 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $634 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
PixarJohn Lasseter
Owner(s)
Pixar(The Walt Disney Company)
Candy Crush
Candy Crush
Franchise
Candy Crush
Year ofinception
2012
Total revenue (est. US$)
$20 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $20 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
King
Owner(s)
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
$10–19 billion
$10–19 billion
Franchise
$10–19 billion
Looney Tunes
Looney Tunes
Franchise
Looney Tunes
Year ofinception
1930
Total revenue (est. US$)
$17.46 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $16.777 billion Box office – $482 million Home video sales – $209 million
Original medium
Animated cartoon
Creator(s)
Hugh HarmanRudolf Ising
Owner(s)
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Franchise
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Year ofinception
1984
Total revenue (est. US$)
$17.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $15.4 billion Box office – $1.329 billion Video games – $450 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $154 million Video rentals – $67.65 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Kevin Eastman Peter Laird
Owner(s)
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
The Lion King
The Lion King
Franchise
The Lion King
Year ofinception
1994
Total revenue (est. US$)
$15.9 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Musical theatre – $8.1 billion Merchandise sales – $3 billion Box office – $3.352 billion Home entertainment – $1.5 billion
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Roger Allers Rob Minkoff
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Dora the Explorer
Dora the Explorer
Franchise
Dora the Explorer
Year ofinception
2000
Total revenue (est. US$)
$15.8 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $15.413 billion Home video sales – $250 million Box office – $118 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Chris Gifford Valerie Walsh Eric Weiner
Owner(s)
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Pac-Man
Pac-Man
Franchise
Pac-Man
Year ofinception
1980
Total revenue (est. US$)
$15.43 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $14.407 billion Merchandise & licensing – $1 billion Music sales – $32 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Toru Iwatani Namco
Owner(s)
Bandai Namco Entertainment (Bandai Namco Holdings)
Toy Story
Toy Story
Franchise
Toy Story
Year ofinception
1995
Total revenue (est. US$)
$14.8 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $11 billion Box office – $3.273 billion VHS sales – $290 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $250 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
PixarJohn Lasseter
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Peanuts
Peanuts
Franchise
Peanuts
Year ofinception
1950
Total revenue (est. US$)
$14.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $14.19 billion Box office – $267 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $35 million
Original medium
Comic strip
Creator(s)
Charles M. Schulz
Owner(s)
Sony Music Entertainment Japan (Sony) Peanuts Worldwide LLC (WildBrain)
Paw Patrol
Paw Patrol
Franchise
Paw Patrol
Year ofinception
2013
Total revenue (est. US$)
$14.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $14 billion Box office – $373.7 million Home media – $39 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Keith Chapman
Owner(s)
Spin Master
Avengers
Avengers
Franchise
Avengers
Year ofinception
1963
Total revenue (est. US$)
$14.3 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $7.707 billion Merchandise sales – $6.596 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $18 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Stan Lee Jack Kirby
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Frozen
Frozen
Franchise
Frozen
Year ofinception
2013
Total revenue (est. US$)
$13.9 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $10.588 billion Box office – $2.694 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $502 million Musical theatre – $155 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Chris Buck Jennifer Lee Hans Christian Andersen
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Space Invaders
Space Invaders
Franchise
Space Invaders
Year ofinception
1978
Total revenue (est. US$)
$13.9 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video game – $13.93 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Tomohiro Nishikado
Owner(s)
Taito (Square Enix)
SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob SquarePants
Franchise
SpongeBob SquarePants
Year ofinception
1999
Total revenue (est. US$)
$13.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $13 billion Box office – $457 million Musical Theater – $37 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Stephen Hillenburg
Owner(s)
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Warcraft
Warcraft
Franchise
Warcraft
Year ofinception
1994
Total revenue (est. US$)
$12.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $12 billion Box office – $438 million Home entertainment – $17.4 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Blizzard Entertainment
Owner(s)
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
Despicable Me (Minions)
Despicable Me (Minions)
Franchise
Despicable Me (Minions)
Year ofinception
2010
Total revenue (est. US$)
$12.3 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $6 billion Box office – $5.61 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $725 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Sergio Pablos
Owner(s)
Illumination Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Star Trek
Star Trek
Franchise
Star Trek
Year ofinception
1966
Total revenue (est. US$)
$11.2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $5.253 billion TV revenue – $2.3 billion Box office – $2.266 billion VHS sales – $1 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $426 million
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Gene Roddenberry
Owner(s)
Paramount Skydance
Dragon Ball
Dragon Ball
Franchise
Dragon Ball
Year ofinception
1984
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $6 billion Box office - $317 million Home video - $29 million Video games – $4.4 billion
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Akira Toriyama
Owner(s)
Akira Toriyama (Bird Studio)Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga) Toei Animation (anime) Fuji TV (anime)Bandai Namco
Street Fighter
Street Fighter
Franchise
Street Fighter
Year ofinception
1987
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video Game – $10.61 billion Box office & home video – $211 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Takashi Nishiyama Hiroshi Matsumoto
Owner(s)
Capcom
Jurassic Park
Jurassic Park
Franchise
Jurassic Park
Year ofinception
1990
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10.1 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $6.343 billion Merchandise sales – $3.2 billion Home video sales – $418 million TV revenue – $150 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
Michael Crichton
Owner(s)
Alfred A. Knopf (novel) Universal Pictures (Comcast) Amblin (Reliance / Hasbro / Alibaba) (film)
Grand Theft Auto (GTA)
Grand Theft Auto (GTA)
Franchise
Grand Theft Auto (GTA)
Year ofinception
1997
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $10 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
DMA Design David Jones Mike Dailly
Owner(s)
Rockstar Games (Take-Two Interactive)
Rilakkuma
Rilakkuma
Franchise
Rilakkuma
Year ofinception
2003
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $10 billion
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Aki Kondo
Owner(s)
San-X
Monster Strike
Monster Strike
Franchise
Monster Strike
Year ofinception
2013
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Mobile Game- $10 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Yoshiki Okamoto
Owner(s)
Mixi
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
Franchise
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
Year ofinception
2016
Total revenue (est. US$)
$10 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales- $8.74 billion Box office – $1.26 billion Home media – $4.8 million
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Koyoharu Gotōge
Owner(s)
Koyoharu Gotōge and Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)ufotable (anime) Aniplex (anime)
$5–9 billion
$5–9 billion
Franchise
$5–9 billion
James Bond
James Bond
Franchise
James Bond
Year ofinception
1953
Total revenue (est. US$)
$9.75 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $7.879 billion Home entertainment – $373 million Merchandise sales – $1 billion Video games – $500 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
Ian Fleming
Owner(s)
Danjaq Ian Fleming Publications (books) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon MGM Studios) (films)
Angry Birds
Angry Birds
Franchise
Angry Birds
Year ofinception
2009
Total revenue (est. US$)
$9.54 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $8.647 billion Box office – $503 million Video games – $362.5 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $35 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Jaakko Iisalo
Owner(s)
Rovio Entertainment (Sega Sammy Holdings)
Thomas & Friends
Thomas & Friends
Franchise
Thomas & Friends
Year ofinception
1945
Total revenue (est. US$)
$9.12 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $9.107 billion Box office – $19.7 million
Original medium
Book
Creator(s)
Wilbert Awdry Christopher Awdry
Owner(s)
Egmont Group Mattel
Fortnite
Fortnite
Franchise
Fortnite
Year ofinception
2017
Total revenue (est. US$)
$9 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $9 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Epic Games
Owner(s)
Epic Games Tencent
Mario
Mario
Franchise
Mario
Year ofinception
1981
Total revenue (est. US$)
$8.75 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $7.33 billion Box office – $1.3 billion Home media – $21 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Shigeru Miyamoto Nintendo R&D1
Owner(s)
Nintendo
Super Sentai / Power Rangers
Super Sentai / Power Rangers
Franchise
Super Sentai / Power Rangers
Year ofinception
1975 (Super Sentai) 1993 (Power Rangers)
Total revenue (est. US$)
$8.67 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Licensed merchandise – $8.47 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $18 million Box office – $182 million
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Shotaro Ishinomori Haim Saban Shuki Levy
Owner(s)
Toei Company (Super Sentai; Power Rangers co-ownership, trademark in Asia) Bandai Namco Holdings (Super Sentai merchandise) Hasbro (Power Rangers co-ownership, international trademark)
Middle-earth (The Lord of the Rings)
Middle-earth (The Lord of the Rings)
Franchise
Middle-earth (The Lord of the Rings)
Year ofinception
1937
Total revenue (est. US$)
$8.46 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $1.5 billion Box office – $5.968 billion Home media – $995 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
J. R. R. Tolkien
Owner(s)
Tolkien Estate (books) Middle-earth Enterprises (Embracer Freemode) (ownership of IP outside of books)New Line Cinema (Warner Bros. Discovery) (films, under sublicense of Middle-earth Enterprises)
X-Men
X-Men
Franchise
X-Men
Year ofinception
1963
Total revenue (est. US$)
$8.35 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $7.422 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $823.6 million Merchandise sales - $85 million Video games – $28 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Stan Lee Jack Kirby
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Superman
Superman
Franchise
Superman
Year ofinception
1938
Total revenue (est. US$)
$8.1 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $4.032 billion Box office – $3.720 billion DVD & Blu-ray - $356 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Jerry Siegel Joe Shuster
Owner(s)
DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
DC Extended Universe (DCEU)
DC Extended Universe (DCEU)
Franchise
DC Extended Universe (DCEU)
Year ofinception
2013
Total revenue (est. US$)
$8 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $7.191 billion Home video sales – $709.4 million Merchandise sales – $100 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
DC Entertainment
Owner(s)
DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Fast & Furious
Fast & Furious
Franchise
Fast & Furious
Year ofinception
2001
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7.98 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $7.333 billion Home entertainment – $595 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Gary Scott Thompson
Owner(s)
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Pirates of the Caribbean
Pirates of the Caribbean
Franchise
Pirates of the Caribbean
Year ofinception
2003
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7.9 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $4.522 billion Home entertainment – $1.781 billion Merchandise sales – $1.6 billion
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Walt DisneyWalt Disney Imagineering Marc Davis Gore Verbinski Jerry Bruckheimer
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Ben 10
Ben 10
Franchise
Ben 10
Year ofinception
2005
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7.85 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $7.853 billion
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Man of Action Studios Cartoon Network Studios
Owner(s)
Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sesame Street (The Muppets)
Sesame Street (The Muppets)
Franchise
Sesame Street (The Muppets)
Year ofinception
1955
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7.72 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $7.05 billion Box office – $481 million TV licensing – $96 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $98 million
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Jim Henson Joan Ganz Cooney Lloyd Morrisett
Owner(s)
The Muppets Studio (The Walt Disney Company) Sesame Workshop
Ultra Series (Ultraman)
Ultra Series (Ultraman)
Franchise
Ultra Series (Ultraman)
Year ofinception
1966
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $7.4 billion Box office – $1.1 million Home media – $1.4 million
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Eiji Tsuburaya
Owner(s)
Tsuburaya Productions (Bandai Namco Holdings)
Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic the Hedgehog
Franchise
Sonic the Hedgehog
Year ofinception
1991
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7.37 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $5 billion Box office – $1.196 billion Licensing – $1 billion Home entertainment – $180 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Sonic Team Hirokazu Yasuhara Yuji Naka Naoto Ohshima
Owner(s)
Sega (Sega Sammy Holdings)
Madden NFL
Madden NFL
Franchise
Madden NFL
Year ofinception
1998
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $7 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Electronic Arts
Owner(s)
Electronic Arts National Football League (NFL)
Fate (Fate/stay night)
Fate (Fate/stay night)
Franchise
Fate (Fate/stay night)
Year ofinception
2004
Total revenue (est. US$)
$7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Mobile game – $7 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Type-Moon
Owner(s)
Type-Moon (video game) Aniplex (Sony Music Japan) (anime & mobile game)
Halo
Halo
Franchise
Halo
Year ofinception
2001
Total revenue (est. US$)
$6.8 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Games & consoles – $5 billion Home video & merchandise – $1.8 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Bungie
Owner(s)
Xbox Game Studios (Microsoft Gaming)
Ice Age
Ice Age
Franchise
Ice Age
Year ofinception
2002
Total revenue (est. US$)
$6.42 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $3.2 billion Retail sales – $1.3 billion Home entertainment – $347 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Michael J. Wilson Blue Sky Studios
Owner(s)
20th Century Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
Shrek
Shrek
Franchise
Shrek
Year ofinception
1990
Total revenue (est. US$)
$6.3 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $4.020 billion Home entertainment – $1.922 billion Merchandise sales – $275 million Broadway musical – $46.4 million Video games – $38.9 million
Original medium
Picture book
Creator(s)
William Steig DreamWorks Animation
Owner(s)
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (book) Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
The Phantom of the Opera
The Phantom of the Opera
Franchise
The Phantom of the Opera
Year ofinception
1986
Total revenue (est. US$)
$6.15 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Musical theatre – $6 billion Box office – $155 million
Original medium
Musical theatre
Creator(s)
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Owner(s)
Andrew Lloyd Webber
My Little Pony
My Little Pony
Franchise
My Little Pony
Year ofinception
1984
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5.98 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $5.916 billion Box office – $67.3 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $4.3 million
Original medium
Animated cartoon
Creator(s)
Lauren Faust Bonnie Zacherle
Owner(s)
Hasbro
Avatar
Avatar
Franchise
Avatar
Year ofinception
2009
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5.78 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $5.243 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $429 million Merchandise sales – $153 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
James Cameron
Owner(s)
20th Century Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
Scooby-Doo
Scooby-Doo
Franchise
Scooby-Doo
Year ofinception
1969
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5.43 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $4.9 billion Box office – $483.4 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $54 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Joe Ruby Ken Spears
Owner(s)
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Yu-Gi-Oh!
Yu-Gi-Oh!
Franchise
Yu-Gi-Oh!
Year ofinception
1996
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5.42 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Licensed merchandise – $5 billion Video games – $387 million Anime box office – $39.3 million
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Kazuki Takahashi
Owner(s)
Kazuki Takahashi Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)Konami (games and cards)
Mamma Mia
Mamma Mia
Franchise
Mamma Mia
Year ofinception
1975
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5.16 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Musical theatre – $4 billion Film box office – $988 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $180 million
Original medium
Song
Creator(s)
ABBA
Owner(s)
Polar / Epic (Sony) (song) Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Mortal Kombat
Mortal Kombat
Franchise
Mortal Kombat
Year ofinception
1992
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5.06 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $4.054 billion Box office – $256 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $2.9 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Midway Games Chicago Ed Boon John Tobias
Owner(s)
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Gundam
Gundam
Franchise
Gundam
Year ofinception
1979
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $5 billion
Original medium
Anime series
Creator(s)
Yoshiyuki Tomino
Owner(s)
Bandai Namco Filmworks, directly and through Sotsu (Bandai Namco Holdings)
Genshin Impact
Genshin Impact
Franchise
Genshin Impact
Year ofinception
2020
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video game – $5 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
miHoYoCai Haoyu
Owner(s)
miHoYo
The Sims
The Sims
Franchise
The Sims
Year ofinception
2000
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $5 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Will Wright
Owner(s)
Electronic Arts
Bob the Builder
Bob the Builder
Franchise
Bob the Builder
Year ofinception
1998
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $5 billion
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Keith Chapman
Owner(s)
Mattel
MapleStory
MapleStory
Franchise
MapleStory
Year ofinception
2003
Total revenue (est. US$)
$5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $5 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Nexon
Owner(s)
Nexon
$2–4 billion
$2–4 billion
Franchise
$2–4 billion
The Simpsons
The Simpsons
Franchise
The Simpsons
Year ofinception
1987
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.9 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $4.223 billion Box office – $536 million Video games – $141 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Matt Groening
Owner(s)
20th Century Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
Assassin's Creed
Assassin's Creed
Franchise
Assassin's Creed
Year ofinception
2007
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.7 Billion (2014-2024)
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $1 billion Box office – $240 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $12 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Patrice DésiletsJade RaymondCorey May
Owner(s)
Ubisoft
Mission: Impossible
Mission: Impossible
Franchise
Mission: Impossible
Year ofinception
1966
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.7 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $4.392 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $193 million Video games – $24 million TV revenue – $100 million
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Bruce Geller
Owner(s)
Paramount Pictures (Paramount Skydance)
Beyblade
Beyblade
Franchise
Beyblade
Year ofinception
1999
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.6 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $4.6 billion Box office – $9.7 million
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Takao Aoki
Owner(s)
Takao Aoki Shogakukan (Hitotsubashi Group)
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory
Franchise
The Big Bang Theory
Year ofinception
2007
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.57 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
TV advertising – $3.57 billion TV syndication – $1 billion
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Chuck Lorre Bill Prady
Owner(s)
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Seinfeld
Seinfeld
Franchise
Seinfeld
Year ofinception
1989
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.56 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
TV revenue – $4.06 billion TV streaming – $500 million
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Larry David Jerry Seinfeld
Owner(s)
Sony Pictures Television (Sony)
Minecraft
Minecraft
Franchise
Minecraft
Year ofinception
2009
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.32 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $3.367 billion Box office – $953 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Markus Persson
Owner(s)
Mojang StudiosXbox Game Studios (Microsoft Gaming)
Twilight
Twilight
Franchise
Twilight
Year ofinception
2005
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.31 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $3.314 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $1 billion
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
Stephenie Meyer
Owner(s)
Little, Brown and Company Summit Entertainment
Gran Turismo
Gran Turismo
Franchise
Gran Turismo
Year ofinception
1997
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4.1 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $4 billion Box office - $117 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Kazunori Yamauchi Polyphony Digital
Owner(s)
Sony Interactive Entertainment (Sony)
Strawberry Shortcake
Strawberry Shortcake
Franchise
Strawberry Shortcake
Year ofinception
1979
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $4 billion DVD sales – $2.6 million
Original medium
Greeting card
Creator(s)
American Greetings
Owner(s)
WildBrain
The Smurfs
The Smurfs
Franchise
The Smurfs
Year ofinception
1958
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office - $1.109 billion Home media - $98.4 million
Original medium
Comic
Creator(s)
Peyo
Owner(s)
Studio Peyo
Cabbage Patch Kids
Cabbage Patch Kids
Franchise
Cabbage Patch Kids
Year ofinception
1982
Total revenue (est. US$)
$4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $4 billion
Original medium
television special
Creator(s)
Coleco
Owner(s)
Wicked Cool Toys (Berkshire Hathaway)
G.I. Joe
G.I. Joe
Franchise
G.I. Joe
Year ofinception
1967
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.95 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $3.105 billion Box office – $712 million DVD & Blu-ray – $134 million
Original medium
Comic
Creator(s)
Stan Weston
Owner(s)
Hasbro
Lilo & Stitch(Stitch)
Lilo & Stitch(Stitch)
Franchise
Lilo & Stitch(Stitch)
Year ofinception
2002
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.89 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $2.6 billion Box office - $1.27 billion Home media - $15.9 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Chris Sanders
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
The Hunger Games
The Hunger Games
Franchise
The Hunger Games
Year ofinception
2008
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.83 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $3.317 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $520 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
Suzanne Collins
Owner(s)
Scholastic Corporation (books) Lionsgate (films)
Blue's Clues
Blue's Clues
Franchise
Blue's Clues
Year ofinception
1996
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.6 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $3.6 billion
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
Traci Paige JohnsonTodd KesslerAngela C. Santomero
Owner(s)
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Beauty and the Beast
Beauty and the Beast
Franchise
Beauty and the Beast
Year ofinception
1991
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.52 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.689 billion Musical - $1.4 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $432.6 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Skylanders
Skylanders
Franchise
Skylanders
Year ofinception
2011
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Licensed merchandise – $1.858 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Toys for Bob
Owner(s)
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
Titanic
Titanic
Franchise
Titanic
Year ofinception
1997
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.45 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.257 billion VHS & DVD sales – $1.2 billion
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
James Cameron
Owner(s)
Paramount Pictures (North America) 20th Century Studios (international) (The Walt Disney Company)
Titanfall
Titanfall
Franchise
Titanfall
Year ofinception
2014
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.4 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games - $3.4 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Respawn Entertainment
Owner(s)
Electronic Arts
Bratz
Bratz
Franchise
Bratz
Year ofinception
2001
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.23 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $3.15 billion Box office – $26 million Home entertainment – $56.7 million
Original medium
Doll
Creator(s)
Carter Bryant
Owner(s)
MGA Entertainment
Fengshen Cinematic Universe
Fengshen Cinematic Universe
Franchise
Fengshen Cinematic Universe
Year ofinception
2019
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $3.22 billion Home Media – $1.2 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Jiaozi
Owner(s)
Beijing Enlight Pictures
Care Bears
Care Bears
Franchise
Care Bears
Year ofinception
1981
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.05 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $3.02 billion Box office – $34 million
Original medium
Greeting card
Creator(s)
American Greetings
Owner(s)
Cloudco Entertainment
Hamtaro
Hamtaro
Franchise
Hamtaro
Year ofinception
1997
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3.02 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $3 billion Box office – $25 million
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Ritsuko Kawai
Owner(s)
Shogakukan (Hitotsubashi Group)
Terminator
Terminator
Franchise
Terminator
Year ofinception
1984
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.074 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
James Cameron Gale Anne Hurd
Owner(s)
Skydance Media
Astro Boy
Astro Boy
Franchise
Astro Boy
Year ofinception
1952
Total revenue (est. US$)
$3 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $3 billion Box office – $42 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $10.2 million
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Osamu Tezuka
Owner(s)
Tezuka Productions
Thor
Thor
Franchise
Thor
Year ofinception
1962
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.98 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.710 billion Home entertainment – $279 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Stan LeeLarry LieberJack Kirby
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Iron Man
Iron Man
Franchise
Iron Man
Year ofinception
1963
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.89 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.425 billion Home entertainment – $471 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Stan Lee Jack Kirby Larry Lieber Don Heck
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Guardians of the Galaxy
Guardians of the Galaxy
Franchise
Guardians of the Galaxy
Year ofinception
1969
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.71 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.485 billion Home video – $232 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Roy Thomas Arnold Drake Gene Colan
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Inside Out
Inside Out
Franchise
Inside Out
Year ofinception
2015
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.67 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office - $2.549 billion Home media - $122.2 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Pete Docter
Owner(s)
Pixar (The Walt Disney Company
The Elder Scrolls
The Elder Scrolls
Franchise
The Elder Scrolls
Year ofinception
1994
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.65 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $2.65 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Bethesda Softworks
Owner(s)
ZeniMax Media (Microsoft Gaming)
Godzilla (Gojira)
Godzilla (Gojira)
Franchise
Godzilla (Gojira)
Year ofinception
1954
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.63 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.495 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $136.4 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Ishirō Honda
Owner(s)
Toho
Indiana Jones
Indiana Jones
Franchise
Indiana Jones
Year ofinception
1981
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.6 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.210 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $396 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
George Lucas Steven Spielberg
Owner(s)
Lucasfilm (The Walt Disney Company)
Madagascar
Madagascar
Franchise
Madagascar
Year ofinception
2005
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.59 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.270 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $329 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Tom McGrath Eric Darnell
Owner(s)
DreamWorks Animation (Comcast)
Captain America
Captain America
Franchise
Captain America
Year ofinception
1941
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.55 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.239 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $317 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Joe Simon Jack Kirby
Owner(s)
Marvel Comics (The Walt Disney Company)
Kung Fu Panda
Kung Fu Panda
Franchise
Kung Fu Panda
Year ofinception
2008
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.54 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.306 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $234 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Ethan Reiff Cyrus Voris
Owner(s)
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Winx Club
Winx Club
Franchise
Winx Club
Year ofinception
2004
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.53 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $2.5 billion Box office – $34 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Iginio Straffi
Owner(s)
Rainbow S.p.A. Paramount Global (copyright for seasons 5–7)
The Powerpuff Girls
The Powerpuff Girls
Franchise
The Powerpuff Girls
Year ofinception
1998
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.52 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $2.5 billion Box office – $16.4 million
Original medium
Animated series
Creator(s)
Craig McCracken
Owner(s)
Cartoon Network (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Friends
Friends
Franchise
Friends
Year ofinception
1994
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
TV syndication – $1.5 billion TV advertising – $1 billion Box office – $89,007
Original medium
Television series
Creator(s)
David Crane Marta Kauffman
Owner(s)
Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
Franchise
Sailor Moon
Year ofinception
1991
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.5 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $2.5 billion
Original medium
Manga
Creator(s)
Naoko Takeuchi
Owner(s)
Naoko Takeuchi Kodansha (manga)Toei Animation (anime)
The Incredibles
The Incredibles
Franchise
The Incredibles
Year ofinception
2004
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.37 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.875 billion Merchandise sales – $370 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $127 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Brad Bird
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Kumamon
Kumamon
Franchise
Kumamon
Year ofinception
2010
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.36 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Retail sales – $2.36 billion
Original medium
Cartoon
Creator(s)
Kumamoto Prefecture
Owner(s)
Kumamoto Prefecture
Aladdin
Aladdin
Franchise
Aladdin
Year ofinception
1992
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.33 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.554 billion Broadway musical – $571.8 million Video games – $200 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Hanna Diyab Walt Disney Animation
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Black Panther
Black Panther
Franchise
Black Panther
Year ofinception
1966
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.31 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.209 billion Home video – $104 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Stan Lee Jack Kirby
Owner(s)
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Planet of the Apes
Planet of the Apes
Franchise
Planet of the Apes
Year ofinception
1963
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.27 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.115 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $157 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
Pierre Boulle
Owner(s)
Éditions Julliard (book) 20th Century Studios (Disney) (films)
Jumanji
Jumanji
Franchise
Jumanji
Year ofinception
1981
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.24 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.089 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $155 million
Original medium
Picture book
Creator(s)
Chris Van Allsburg
Owner(s)
Sony
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid
Franchise
The Little Mermaid
Year ofinception
1989
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.21 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $782 million Merchandise sales – $1 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $349 million Musical - $83 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Hans Christian AndersenRon ClementsJohn Musker
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
The Conjuring Universe
The Conjuring Universe
Franchise
The Conjuring Universe
Year ofinception
2013
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.18 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $2.107 billion Home media – $79 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
James Wan
Owner(s)
Warner Bros.
Ghostbusters
Ghostbusters
Franchise
Ghostbusters
Year ofinception
1984
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.18 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $1 billion Box office – $1.1 billion Home media – $85 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Dan Aykroyd Harold Ramis
Owner(s)
Sony
Finding Nemo
Finding Nemo
Franchise
Finding Nemo
Year ofinception
2003
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.15 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.961 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $196 million
Original medium
Animated film
Creator(s)
Andrew Stanton
Owner(s)
The Walt Disney Company
Rocky
Rocky
Franchise
Rocky
Year ofinception
1976
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.11 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office - $1.993 billion Home media - $119.5 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Sylvester Stallone
Owner(s)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon)
MonsterVerse
MonsterVerse
Franchise
MonsterVerse
Year ofinception
2014
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.09 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.94 billion Home media – $159 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Thomas Tull Ishirō Honda (Godzilla) Edgar Wallace (King Kong) Merian C. Cooper (King Kong)
Owner(s)
Warner Brothers Legendary Entertainment Toho (Godzilla)
Yo-kai Watch
Yo-kai Watch
Franchise
Yo-kai Watch
Year ofinception
2013
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.09 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $2 billion Box office – $99.4 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Level-5
Owner(s)
Level-5
The Matrix
The Matrix
Franchise
The Matrix
Year ofinception
1999
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.06 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $250 million Box office – $1.791 billion Home media – $26 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
The Wachowskis
Owner(s)
Warner Bros.
The Chronicles of Narnia
The Chronicles of Narnia
Franchise
The Chronicles of Narnia
Year ofinception
2005
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.06 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office - $1.556 billion Home media - $506 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
C. S. Lewis Andrew Adamson
Owner(s)
Netflix
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
Franchise
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
Year ofinception
1982
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.04 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Merchandise sales – $1 billion Box office – $797 million VHS sales – $250 million
Original medium
Film
Creator(s)
Steven Spielberg
Owner(s)
Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Robert LangdonThe Da Vinci Code
Robert LangdonThe Da Vinci Code
Franchise
Robert LangdonThe Da Vinci Code
Year ofinception
2000
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.04 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Book sales – $400 million Box office - $1.478 billion Home media - $164.1 million
Original medium
Book
Creator(s)
Dan Brown
Owner(s)
Doubleday Sony (film series)
Bourne
Bourne
Franchise
Bourne
Year ofinception
1980
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.03 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.665 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $374 million
Original medium
Novel
Creator(s)
Robert Ludlum
Owner(s)
Eric Van Lustbader (books) Universal Pictures (Comcast) (films)
Men in Black
Men in Black
Franchise
Men in Black
Year ofinception
1990
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2.02 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Box office – $1.940 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $83 million
Original medium
Comic book
Creator(s)
Lowell Cunningham
Owner(s)
Marvel Comics (Disney) (comics) Sony (films)
Resident Evil (Biohazard)
Resident Evil (Biohazard)
Franchise
Resident Evil (Biohazard)
Year ofinception
1996
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $600 million Box office – $1.271 billion Home video – $132 million
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Shinji Mikami Tokuro Fujiwara
Owner(s)
Capcom
Guitar Hero
Guitar Hero
Franchise
Guitar Hero
Year ofinception
2005
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $2 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Harmonix
Owner(s)
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
Lego
Lego
Franchise
Lego
Year ofinception
1995
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $2 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Lego Interactive (The Lego Group)
Owner(s)
TT Games (Warner Bros. Discovery)
NBA Jam
NBA Jam
Franchise
NBA Jam
Year ofinception
1993
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Video games – $2 billion
Original medium
Video game
Creator(s)
Midway Games
Owner(s)
Electronic Arts National Basketball Association (NBA)
Neon Genesis Evangelion
Neon Genesis Evangelion
Franchise
Neon Genesis Evangelion
Year ofinception
1994
Total revenue (est. US$)
$2 billion
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
TV revenue - $1.4 billion Retail sales - $255 million Box office - $254 million
Original medium
Anime
Creator(s)
Hideaki Anno
Owner(s)
Khara
Franchise
Year ofinception
Total revenue (est. US$)
Revenue breakdown(est. US$)
Original medium
Creator(s)
Owner(s)
$50 billion+
Pokémon
1996
billion
Retail sales – $103.6 billion Mobile games – $8.93 billion Box office – $1.16 billion Home video – $40 million Jet aircraft livery sales – $3 million
Video game
Satoshi Tajiri
The Pokémon Company (Nintendo, Creatures, Game Freak) (copyright; trademark in Japan) Nintendo (trademark globally)
Mickey Mouse & Friends
1928
billion
Retail sales – $60.66 billion Box office – $226.7 million VHS & DVD – $323 million
Animated cartoon
Walt Disney Ub Iwerks
The Walt Disney Company
Winnie the Pooh
1924
billion
Retail sales – $49.66 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $40 million Box office – $545 million
Book
A. A. Milne E. H. Shepard
The Walt Disney Company
$20–50 billion
Star Wars
1977
billion
Merchandise sales – $29.057 billion Box office – $10.343 billion Home video – $1.275 billion Video games – $4.01 billion Book sales – $1.82 billion TV revenue – $280 million
Film
George Lucas
Lucasfilm (The Walt Disney Company)
Disney Princess
2000
billion
Retail sales – $45.468 billion Home entertainment – $14.7 million
Animated films
Andy Mooney
The Walt Disney Company
Anpanman
1973
billion
Retail sales – $38.42 billion Museum – $14.5 million
Picture book
Takashi Yanase
Froebel-kan [ja](Toppan Printing Co.)
Barbie
1987
billion
Merchandise sales – $34.6 billion Home video sales – $328 million Box office – $1.439 billion
Television special
Ruth Handler
Mattel
Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
2008
billion
Box office – $32.367 billion Home entertainment – $2.786 billion
Film
Marvel StudiosStan LeeJack Kirby
Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company) Sony Pictures (Spider-Man films)
Wizarding World (Harry Potter)
1997
billion
Box office – $9.656 billion Book sales – $8.0777 billion Merchandise sales – $7.11 billion Home entertainment – $4.032 billion Video games – $3.5 billion TV revenue – $1 billion Studio tour – $975.3 million Stage play – $427 million
Novel
J. K. Rowling
J. K. Rowling (books) Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery) (films)
Hello Kitty
1974
billion
Merchandise sales – $33.5 billion Box office – $61,487
Cartoon character
Yuko Shimizu Shintaro Tsuji
Sanrio
Call of Duty
2003
$31 billion
Video games – $31 billion
Video game
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
Batman
1939
billion
Retail sales – $21.329 billion Home video – $1.212 billion Box office – $7.972 billion TV revenue – $340 million
Comic book
Bob Kane Bill Finger
DC Entertainment (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Spider-Man
1962
billion
Merchandise sales – $14.526 billion Box office – $11.125 billion Home video – $787 million Video games – $210 million Broadway musical – $212 million
Comic book
Stan Lee Steve Ditko
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company) Sony Pictures (films)
Transformers
1984
$25 billion
Merchandise sales – $3.97 billion Box office – $5.260 billion Home entertainment – $906 million
Animated series
Shōji Kawamori Kazutaka Miyatake
Takara Tomy Hasbro
Dungeon Fighter Online (DFO)
2005
$22 billion
Computer game – $22 billion
Video game
Neople
Nexon Tencent
Cars
2006
billion
Merchandise sales – $19.114 billion Box office – $1.799 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $634 million
Animated film
PixarJohn Lasseter
Pixar(The Walt Disney Company)
Candy Crush
2012
$20 billion
Video games – $20 billion
Video game
King
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
$10–19 billion
Looney Tunes
1930
billion
Retail sales – $16.777 billion Box office – $482 million Home video sales – $209 million
Animated cartoon
Hugh HarmanRudolf Ising
Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Discovery)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
1984
billion
Merchandise sales – $15.4 billion Box office – $1.329 billion Video games – $450 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $154 million Video rentals – $67.65 million
Comic book
Kevin Eastman Peter Laird
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
The Lion King
1994
billion
Musical theatre – $8.1 billion Merchandise sales – $3 billion Box office – $3.352 billion Home entertainment – $1.5 billion
Animated film
Roger Allers Rob Minkoff
The Walt Disney Company
Dora the Explorer
2000
billion
Retail sales – $15.413 billion Home video sales – $250 million Box office – $118 million
Animated series
Chris Gifford Valerie Walsh Eric Weiner
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Pac-Man
1980
billion
Video games – $14.407 billion Merchandise & licensing – $1 billion Music sales – $32 million
Video game
Toru Iwatani Namco
Bandai Namco Entertainment (Bandai Namco Holdings)
Toy Story
1995
billion
Retail sales – $11 billion Box office – $3.273 billion VHS sales – $290 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $250 million
Animated film
PixarJohn Lasseter
The Walt Disney Company
Peanuts
1950
billion
Retail sales – $14.19 billion Box office – $267 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $35 million
Comic strip
Charles M. Schulz
Sony Music Entertainment Japan (Sony) Peanuts Worldwide LLC (WildBrain)
Paw Patrol
2013
billion
Retail sales – $14 billion Box office – $373.7 million Home media – $39 million
Animated series
Keith Chapman
Spin Master
Avengers
1963
billion
Box office – $7.707 billion Merchandise sales – $6.596 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $18 million
Comic book
Stan Lee Jack Kirby
Marvel Entertainment (The Walt Disney Company)
Frozen
2013
billion
Merchandise sales – $10.588 billion Box office – $2.694 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $502 million Musical theatre – $155 million
Animated film
Chris Buck Jennifer Lee Hans Christian Andersen
The Walt Disney Company
Space Invaders
1978
billion
Video game – $13.93 billion
Video game
Tomohiro Nishikado
Taito (Square Enix)
SpongeBob SquarePants
1999
billion
Retail sales – $13 billion Box office – $457 million Musical Theater – $37 million
Animated series
Stephen Hillenburg
Nickelodeon (Paramount Skydance)
Warcraft
1994
billion
Video games – $12 billion Box office – $438 million Home entertainment – $17.4 million
Video game
Blizzard Entertainment
Activision Blizzard (Microsoft Gaming)
Despicable Me (Minions)
2010
billion
Retail sales – $6 billion Box office – $5.61 billion DVD & Blu-ray sales – $725 million
Animated film
Sergio Pablos
Illumination Universal Pictures (Comcast)
Star Trek
1966
billion
Retail sales – $5.253 billion TV revenue – $2.3 billion Box office – $2.266 billion VHS sales – $1 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $426 million
Television series
Gene Roddenberry
Paramount Skydance
Dragon Ball
1984
billion
Merchandise sales – $6 billion Box office - $317 million Home video - $29 million Video games – $4.4 billion
Manga
Akira Toriyama
Akira Toriyama (Bird Studio)Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga) Toei Animation (anime) Fuji TV (anime)Bandai Namco
Street Fighter
1987
billion
Video Game – $10.61 billion Box office & home video – $211 million
Video game
Takashi Nishiyama Hiroshi Matsumoto
Capcom
Jurassic Park
1990
billion
Box office – $6.343 billion Merchandise sales – $3.2 billion Home video sales – $418 million TV revenue – $150 million
Novel
Michael Crichton
Alfred A. Knopf (novel) Universal Pictures (Comcast) Amblin (Reliance / Hasbro / Alibaba) (film)
Grand Theft Auto (GTA)
1997
$10 billion
Video games – $10 billion
Video game
DMA Design David Jones Mike Dailly
Rockstar Games (Take-Two Interactive)
Rilakkuma
2003
$10 billion
Merchandise sales – $10 billion
Manga
Aki Kondo
San-X
Monster Strike
2013
$10 billion
Mobile Game- $10 billion
Video game
Yoshiki Okamoto
Mixi
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
2016
$10 billion
Retail sales- $8.74 billion Box office – $1.26 billion Home media – $4.8 million
Manga
Koyoharu Gotōge
Koyoharu Gotōge and Shueisha (Hitotsubashi Group) (manga)ufotable (anime) Aniplex (anime)
$5–9 billion
James Bond
1953
billion
Box office – $7.879 billion Home entertainment – $373 million Merchandise sales – $1 billion Video games – $500 million
Novel
Ian Fleming
Danjaq Ian Fleming Publications (books) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon MGM Studios) (films)
Angry Birds
2009
billion
Merchandise sales – $8.647 billion Box office – $503 million Video games – $362.5 million DVD & Blu-ray sales – $35 million
Video game
Jaakko Iisalo
Rovio Entertainment (Sega Sammy Holdings)
Thomas & Friends
1945
billion
Retail sales – $9.107 billion Box office – $19.7 million
Book
Wilbert Awdry Christopher Awdry
Egmont Group Mattel
Fortnite
2017
$9 billion
Video games – $9 billion
Video game
Epic Games
Epic Games Tencent
Mario
1981
billion
Video games – $7.33 billion Box office – $1.3 billion Home media – $21 million
Video game
Shigeru Miyamoto Nintendo R&D1
Nintendo
Super Sentai / Power Rangers
1975 (Super Sentai) 1993 (Power Rangers)
billion
Licensed merchandise – $8.47 billion DVD & Blu-ray – $18 million Box office – $182 million
Television series
Shotaro Ishinomori Haim Saban Shuki Levy
Toei Company (Super Sentai; Power Rangers co-ownership, trademark in Asia) Bandai Namco Holdings (Super Sentai merchandise) Hasbro (Power Rangers co-ownership, international trademark)

References

  1. Pokémon franchise: The Pokémon Company no longer mentions how much the franchise has earned on their website, as of May
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&action=edit
  2. Pokémon retail sales: Until 2005 – $25 billion 2006 – $1.3 billion 2007 – $1.4 billion 2008 – $1.4 billion 2009 – $1.4 b
  3. Pokémon Go – $8.8 billion Pokémon Duel, Pokémon Shuffle Mobile, Magikarp Jump – $48.6 million Pokémon Quest – $10 millio
  4. Pokémon home video sales: Detective Pikachu: DVD sales as of July 21, 2025[update] – $18.3 million Blu-ray as of July 21
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&action=edit
  5. Pokémon Jet aircraft sales in Japan as of 2004[update] – ¥300 million ($3 million)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&action=edit
  6. Mickey Mouse & Friends retail sales: 2002 – $4.7 billion 2003 – $5.8 billion 2005 – $6 billion 2007 – $6 billion 2010 –
  7. Fantasia (1940) – $83 million DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990) – $18.1 million A Goofy Movie (1995)
  8. 1991 VHS release of Fantasia earned $209 million in sales Others since 2001 – $114 million
  9. Clothing line only
  10. licensed-toy sales only
  11. United States and Canada
  12. Winnie the Pooh retail sales: 1986 – $100 million 1997 – $4 billion 1998 – $316 million 2002– $7 billion 2003 – $5.6 bil
  13. $6.6 billion franchise revenue up until May 1987.
  14. Up until 2006 – $12 billion Original trilogy – $5.8 billion Prequel trilogy – $6.2 billion The Phantom Menace – $2 billi
  15. Star Wars video games: Up until December 2015 – $3 billion Mobile (2013–2019) – $1 billion
  16. Star Wars television revenue: Clone Wars (as of 2015) – $4.5 million Television rights (2016) – $275 million
  17. The first film featuring a Disney Princess character, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, was released in 1937.
  18. 2000 – $200 million 2001 – $300 million 2002 – $1 billion 2003 – $1.3 billion 2004 – $2 billion 2005 – $3 billion 2006 –
  19. ¥150 billion+ annual sales for nearly 30 years - ¥3,750 billion+ ($38.42 billion+)
  20. ¥1.5 billion ($14.51 million).
  21. The Barbie brand began expansion to a media franchise in 1987 with two TV specials and video games, culminating with the
  22. 1987 – $430 million 1988 – $450 million 1989 – $600 million 1990 – $700 million 1991 – $840 million 1992 – $1 billion 19
  23. MCU films – $32.367 billion Inhumans (premiere) – $3.5 million
  24. Home media – $2.661 billion Black Widow (digital sales) – $125 million
  25. Books - $7.7 billion, 1997-2016 Ebooks and Audiobooks (Pottermore) $127.1 million (£95.1 million), 2016-2018 $40.3 mill
  26. Harry Potter merchandise: 2002 – $2.9 billion 2003 – $2.8 billion 2010 – $300 million 2011 – $100 million 2017–2018 – $
  27. $3.9 billion Harry Potter home entertainment revenue up until 2014. $71 million Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
  28. Harry Potter video games: Up until 2014 – $1.5 billion Mobile games (2018 to October 2022) – $1 billion Hogwarts Legacy
  29. Palace Theater, London (presales), $32 million Broadway, New York (2018–2020), $174 million Broadway, New York (2021–pre
  30. United States and Canada
  31. 1986 – $477.8 million 1987 – $506 million 2000 – $1.2 billion 2002 – $1 billion 2003 – $4 billion 2005 – $500 million 20
  32. Call of Duty video game revenue: Up until 2022 – $30 billion Modern Warfare II (2022) – $1 billion
  33. Batman retail sales: As of 2012[update] – $16 billion Merchandise sales during 2013–2018 – $5.017 billion 2013 – $494 mi
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&action=edit
  34. $650 million VHS and DVD sales for Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin up until 2005. $562 million
  35. Batman television revenue: 1960s TV series – $300 million 1989 film – $40 million
  36. 2002 – $2.7 billion 2003 – $1.3 billion 2010 – $590 million 2011 – $325 million 2012 – $1.285 billion 2013 – $1.333 bill
  37. Box office gross of Spider-Man films: 2002–2023 films – $8.974 billion Sony's Spider-Man Universe – $2.15 billion
  38. Spider-Man home video revenue: 2002-2023 films - $665 million Sony's Marvel Universe - $121 million The Spectacular Spid
  39. Spider-Man video games: Spider-Man: The Movie (2002) – $100 million Spider-Man 2 (2004) – $110 million
  40. ¥2 trillion ($25 billion) Transformers franchise revenue up until 2011.
  41. Transformers merchandise sales: 1984–1992 – $1 billion US toy sales 2012 – $314 million 2013 – $304 million 2014 – $410
  42. $10 billion up until 2011. $2.527 billion in 2012. $2.3 billion in 2013. $2.025 billion in 2014. $1 billion in 2015. $58
  43. Cars series – $1.405 billion Planes series – $394 million
  44. Cars series – $513 million Planes series – $121 million
  45. Looney Tunes franchise retail sales: 1978 – $100 million 1993 – $1 billion 1994 – $2 billion 1995 – $2.5 billion 1996 –
  46. Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1992) – $78,350 1995 Bugs Bunny Film Festival (1995) – $19,587 Space Jam (199
  47. Up until 1994 – $6 billion 2003–2005 – $1 billion 2009–2012 – $475 million 2012–2022 – $8 billion
  48. $3 billion up until 1998.
  49. Up until 2014 – $13 billion 2015 – $933 million 2016 – $915 million 2017 – $565 million
  50. Home entertainment sales up until 2005
  51. Pac-Man video game revenue: Pac-Man – $12.81 billion Ms. Pac-Man – $1.5 billion Other games (US) – $97.3 million Pac-Man
  52. Buckner & Garcia's Pac-Man Fever album and "Pac-Man Fever" single – $32 million
  53. Toy Story 3 (2010) – $10 billion up until 2014. 2015 – $1 billion
  54. Peanuts retail sales: 1986 – $1 billion 1997 – $1.1 billion 2010 – $2 billion US sales in 2011 – $600 million 2012 – $1.
  55. 2013 - $325 million 2014 - $1 billion 2015 – $1.004 billion 2016 – $1.242 billion 2017 – $1.227 billion 2018 – $1.798 bi
  56. Avengers DVD and Blu-ray sales: Ultimate Avengers – The Movie (2006) – $6.7 million Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Pan
  57. 2014 – $5 billion 2015 – $1.573 billion 2016 – $1.598 billion 2017 – $1.404 billion 2018 – $1.013 billion
  58. Arcade and software revenue up until 2016
  59. $13 billion up until 2018.
  60. Revenue up until 2016
  61. $7.8 billion franchise revenue up until December 1998.
  62. Up until 2000 - $4 billion 2010 – $150 million 2012-2013 – $275 million 2014 – $148 million 2015 – $149 million 2016 – $
  63. Up until 2011 - $5 billion 2022-2023 - ¥139 billion($1 billion)
  64. Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku (2002) - $35 million (United States) Dragon Ball Z: Taiketsu (2003) - $14 million (Uni
  65. Street Fighter box office and home video revenue: Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie (1994) $16 million Japan box off
  66. Jurassic Park merchandise: Up until 2001 – $2.5 billion 2017 – $353 million 2018 – $353 million
  67. $545 million up until 2004. $414 million since 2015.
  68. Grand Theft Auto: Grand Theft Auto III (2001) - $350 million Grand Theft Auto: Vice City (2002) - $300 million Grand The
  69. Monster Strike: Up until October 2018 – $7.2 billion November 2018 – $52 million+ December 2018 – $68 million+ 2019 – $9
  70. Up until 1997
  71. GoldenEye – $500 million
  72. 2011 - $600 million 2012 - $1.849 billion 2013 - $1.882 billion 2014 - $1.16 billion 2015 - $1.065 billion 2016 - $1.277
  73. Angry Birds 2 (2015) - $332.5 million. Angry Birds Evolution (2017) - $30 million.
  74. Up until 1997 - $1 billion 2000 - $260 million in North America 2010 - $1.2 billion 2011 - $390 million 2012 - $998 mill
  75. Mario video games: Up until 2002 – $7 billion Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour (2003) – $26 million(United States) Mario & Lui
  76. Mario franchise box office: Super Mario Bros. (1993) – $38.9 million The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023) – $1.360 billion
  77. Power Rangers licensed merchandise sales: Power Rangers licensed toy sales during 1993–1999 – $6 billion wholesale reven
  78. 1994 – $85 million
  79. X-Men video games: X-Men Legends – $28 million(United States)
  80. 2010 - $280 million 2012 – $277 million 2013 - $277 million 2014 - $305 million 2015 - $725 million 2016 - $812 million
  81. Main films - $693.2 million Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021) – $16.2 million
  82. Pirates of the Caribbean became a media franchise with the debut of the film series in 2003.
  83. $1.75 billion up until May 2017. $31 million DVD and Blu-ray sales since September 2017.
  84. Merchandise retail sales up until 2011.
  85. Up until 2013 – $6 billion 2014 – $681 million 2015 – $569 million 2016 – $603 million
  86. 2010 – $900 million 2011 – $515 million 2012 – $893 million 2013 – $923 million 2014 – $828 million 2015 – $792 million
  87. Muppets franchise box office: The Muppets film series – $456 million Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird (1985) – $
  88. Sales in Japan only
  89. Ultraman merchandise sales: Up until 1987 – $7.4 billion
  90. Ice Age: As of April 2016[update] – $6 billion Ice Age: Collision Course (June 2016) – $420 million
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&action=edit
  91. First two films grossed $1.6 billion. Later films grossed $322 million.
  92. Shrek video games: Shrek 2 (2004) – $38.9 million
  93. The Phantom of the Opera (1986) – $6 billion until 2017
  94. 1980s - $1 billion 2012 - $260 million 2013 - $650 million 2014 - $1 billion 2015 - $1.2 billion 2016 - $456 million 201
  95. My Little Pony box office gross: My Little Pony: The Movie (1986) – $6 million My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (2013) –
  96. Avatar Franchise Box Office: Avatar (2009) – $2.9 billion Avatar: The Way of Water (2022) – $2.3 billion
  97. 1984 - $1 billion 1999 – $800 million 2002 – $750 million 2004 – $1 billion 2015 – $496 million 2016 – $501 million 2017
  98. Yu-Gi-Oh licensed merchandise sales: Up until January 2012 – $5 billion
  99. $284 million, collecting data from 2016, 2018, 2019, and the first half of 2021
  100. Yu-Gi-Oh video games: Yu-Gi-Oh! The Eternal Duelist Soul (GBA) – $38 million (United States) Yu-Gi-Oh! The Sacred Cards
  101. Yu-Gi-Oh Box Office: Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light (2004) – $29.2 million Yu-Gi-Oh! Bonds Beyond Time (2010) –
  102. Mortal Kombat franchise: Up until 2000 – $5 billion Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002) video game – $54 million Morta
  103. Mortal Kombat video games: Up until 1995 – $4 billion Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002) – $54 million
  104. Gundam retail sales: Merchandise sales during 1979–1999 – $5 billion
  105. 1990 – $750 million 1993 – $250 million 2008 – $750 million During 2012–2013 – $725 million 2014 – $390 million 2015 – $
  106. The Simpsons video games: The Simpsons: Road Rage (2001) – $41 million The Simpsons: Tapped Out (2012) – $100 million
  107. $4730800000(€4 billion) franchise revenue from 2014 to 2024
  108. Assassin's Creed video games: Assassin's Creed Valhalla – $1 billion
  109. $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2011
  110. Mission: Impossible video games: Mission: Impossible 1998 – $24 million
  111. Mission: Impossible television revenue: Mission: Impossible III – $100 million
  112. Sales up until 2015
  113. Beyblade: Fierce Battle (2002) – $3.5 million Metal Fight Beyblade vs the Sun: Sol Blaze, the Scorching Hot Invader (201
  114. $1.74 billion in 2015. $1.83 billion in 2016.
  115. $1 million as of 2012[update]. 2013 – $300 million 2014 – $407 million 2015 – $549 million 2016 – $700 million 2017 – $6
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_media_franchises&action=edit
  116. $4 billion franchise revenue up until 2008
  117. Films $98.1 million The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow – $1.3 million
  118. as a media franchise
  119. up until 1994 – $2.6 billion 2001 – $80 million 2009 – $125 million 2010 – $300 million
  120. Started as an unpublished children's book in 1985.
  121. Lilo & Stitch theatrical films' box office: Lilo & Stitch (2002): $273.1 million Lilo & Stitch (2025): $1.001 billion
  122. Beauty and the Beast (1991) - $425 million Beauty and the Beast (2017) - $1.264 billion
  123. up until 2015
  124. Beauty and the Beast DVD and Blu-ray sales: Animated films – $343.6 million Beauty and the Beast (2017) – $89 million
  125. 2013 – $500 million 2014 – $495 million 2015 – $471 million 2016 – $392 million
  126. Apex Legends – $3.4 billion
  127. 2002 – $650 million 2004 – $2.5 billion
  128. Main series – $2.981 billion Other – $243 million
  129. Care Bears retail sales: 1980s – $2 billion 2002 – $70 million 2003 – $350 million 2005 – $600 million
  130. Care Bears films at box office: The Care Bears Movie – $34 million
  131. Adventures in Ham-Ham Land (2001) – $25 million
  132. $3 billion franchise revenue up until 2010.
  133. The Elder Scrolls video game revenue: The Elder Scrolls: Arena (1994) – $6.16 million 1994 – $4.6 million 1995 – $1.23 m
  134. Retail sales up until 2010.
  135. Winx Club franchise box office: Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom (2007) – $18 million Winx Club 3D: Magical Adv
  136. Retail sales up until 2014.
  137. More than $1 billion in the 1990s.
  138. 2017 - $185 million 2018 - $185 million
  139. Kumamon retail sales: 2011–2012 – $1.2 billion 2016 – $1.16 billion
  140. Aladdin Franchise Box Office: Aladdin (1992) – $504 million Aladdin (2019) – $1.050 billion
  141. $2 billion franchise revenue up until 1992
  142. The Matrix video games: Enter the Matrix– (2003) $250 million
  143. as of 2019
  144. Franchise revenue up until 2006
  145. Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth (1997) – $15 million (¥1.87 billion) End of Evangelion (1997) – $21 million (¥2
  146. "4Kids Entertainment Retail Report"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010613015837/http://www.virtryx.com:80/pdf/Retail_Letter.pdf
  147. pokemon.co.jp
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171122142832/http://www.pokemon.co.jp/corporate/en/data/
  148. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160908054329/http://www.businesswire.com:80/news/home/20051223005061/en/Pokemon-USA-Moves-Licensing-In-House-2006-4Kids
  149. licensemag.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085801/http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/pocketing-profits
  150. Anime News Network
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080224115341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2006-02-13/pokemon-kicks-off-10th-anniversary-worldwide
  151. licensemag.com (archived)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110711141010/http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/data/articlestandard//licensemag/142007/416989/article.pdf
  152. licensemag.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140309171049/http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/top-100-licensors
  153. licensemag.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150608025922/http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/top-100-global-licensors
  154. licensemag.com
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    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-14209968
  309. "Licensing: Billion Dollar Character Franchises"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161124193515/https://www.euromonitor.com/licensing-billion-dollar-character-franchises/report
  310. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Cars#tab=summary
  311. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Planes#tab=summary
  312. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Cars#tab=video
  313. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Planes#tab=video
  314. Gameindustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230927183216/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/kings-candy-crush-saga-hits-20bn-in-lifetime-revenue
  315. Star Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221130200840/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113872337/star-tribune/
  316. Newsday
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230720105908/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition/128548118/
  317. Newsday
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221130200844/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113872360/newsday-nassau-edition/
  318. Women's Wear Daily
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240722162551/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA20005674&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=28e99346
  319. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180920130728/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2009-09-10-0909070267-story.html
  320. "Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales (1982)"
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2655618561/
  321. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=1995bugsbunnyfilmfestival.htm
  322. The Numbers
    https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Space-Jam#tab=summary
  323. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2672395777/
  324. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3043067393/
  325. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tttt3554046/
  326. Deseret News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191209153548/https://www.deseret.com/1998/6/2/19383563/jordan-s-career-spurred-10-billion-impact-on-economy-fortune-says
  327. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170203003117/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/22/style/gold-in-bedrock.html?pagewanted=all
  328. 4kidsentertainment.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060614225401/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com:80/docs/news/2005-1103.pdf
  329. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131018195422/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/london-expo-nickelodeon-touts-475-649396
  330. Deadline
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230814205319/https://deadline.com/2023/08/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-retail-sales-1235519233/
  331. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Teenage-Mutant-Ninja-Turtles
  332. "They're Back!! Playmates Toys Launches All-New Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Toys"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170215124944/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/theyre-back-playmates-toys-launches-all-new-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-toys-76318872.html
  333. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Teenage-Mutant-Ninja-Turtles#tab=video
  334. Forbes
    https://archive.today/20240128071822/https://www.forbes.com/sites/leeseymour/2017/12/18/the-lion-king-is-making-more-money-for-disney-than-star-wars/?sh=211f44671ff0
  335. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221129112043/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113819627/the-sydney-morning-herald/
  336. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Lion-King-The#tab=summary
  337. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130510132150/https://variety.com/2006/legit/news/movies-aren-t-the-only-b-o-monsters-1117935611/
  338. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140818210122/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-aging-dora-20140818-story.html
  339. The Licensing Letter
    https://www.thelicensingletter.com/top-20-preschool-properties-in-the-12-8-billion-industry/
  340. Buy, Buy Baby: How Consumer Culture Manipulates Parents and Harms Young Minds
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230815155459/https://books.google.lv/books?id=oh6fKUalrLwC&q=dora+the+explorer+%24250+million&pg=PA121&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=dora%20the%20explorer%20%24250%20million&f=false
  341. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt7547410/?ref_=bo_se_r_3
  342. Game Revolution
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170605213422/http://www.gamerevolution.com/features/13510-world-of-warcraft-leads-industry-with-nearly-10-billion-in-revenue
  343. Digital Press
    https://archive.org/details/Digital_Press_Issue_24_1995-03_Santulli_Joe_US/page/n18
  344. Atari Games
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130120084806/http://www.atarigames.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47%3Aatari-production-numbers-memo&catid=5%3Aatari-inter-office-memos&Itemid=5
  345. Myst
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-03-fi-34360-story.html
  346. Next Generation
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071010052300/http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3557&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=0
  347. Next Generation
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071028115051/http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3537&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=1
  348. Popular Computing
    https://archive.org/details/sim_popular-computing_1982-12_2_2/page/n83/mode/2up
  349. The Industry
    https://archive.org/details/entrepreneurship0000kaoj/page/44/mode/2up
  350. The Akron Beacon-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221126115015/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113655363/the-akron-beacon-journal/
  351. Reuters
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221127034936/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-walt-disney-toystory-idUSKBN0IQ2MU20141106
  352. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Toy-Story#tab=summary
  353. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Toy-Story#tab=video
  354. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210421023750/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-29-fi-25598-story.html
  355. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230401160049/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/122070341/chicago-tribune/
  356. Sun Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230731150432/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/1999/03/25/marketing-world-ready-as-peanuts-turns-50/
  357. DHX Media
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200708194956/https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-closes-acquisition-peanuts-strawberry-shortcake/
  358. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Peanuts-Movie-The
  359. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231001162202/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-paw-patrol-wins-weekend-dumb-money-flops-1235741654/
  360. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Paw-Patrol#tab=summary
  361. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Paw-Patrol#tab=video
  362. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Avengers
  363. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150312053613/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvels-merchandise-plan-for-avengers-age-of-ultron-make-the-big-bigger-1201449832/
  364. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ultimate-Avengers-The-Movie
  365. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ultimate-Avengers-2-Rise-of-the-Panther
  366. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Next-Avengers-Heroes-of-Tomorrow-The
  367. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151219073113/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/a-breakdown-star-wars-merchandise-849861
  368. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Frozen#tab=summary
  369. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Frozen#tab=video
  370. Broadway World
    https://www.broadwayworld.com/grossesshow.cfm?show=FROZEN&year=2018
  371. License Global
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220528040828/https://www.licenseglobal.com/character/spongebob-squarepants-turns-15
  372. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/SpongeBob-SquarePants#tab=summary
  373. Playbill
    https://playbill.com/production/spongebobopening
  374. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160915093511/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/technology/a-new-phase-for-world-of-warcrafts-lead-designer-his-own-start-up.html
  375. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Warcraft#tab=summary
  376. Minions: The Rise Of Gru
    https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235055270/
  377. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Despicable-Me
  378. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Despicable-Me#tab=video
  379. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-dec-11-fi-52785-story.html
  380. Viacom
    https://web.archive.org/web/20001016152410/http://www.viacom.com/prodbyunit1.tin?ixBusUnit=265
  381. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Star-Trek
  382. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Star-Trek#tab=video
  383. C&L Internet Club
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180613134039/http://www.thecnl.com/FunimationJan2012Catalog.pdf
  384. bandainamco.co.jp
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230412145453/https://www.bandainamco.co.jp/files/2022E5B9B4E5BAA63Q_E8A39CE8B6B3E8B387E69699(E88BB1.pdf
  385. TweakTown
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230306200906/https://www.tweaktown.com/news/90611/new-dragon-ball-budokai-tenkaichi-revealed-dbz-expected-to-hit-1bn-this-year/index.html
  386. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Dragon-Ball#tab=summary
  387. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Dragon-Ball#tab=video
  388. Next Generation
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071010052300/http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3557&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=0
  389. data.ai
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240417154944/https://www.data.ai/en/insights/mobile-gaming/february-2024-mobile-gaming/
  390. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191003200018/https://sensortower.com/blog/dragon-ball-legends-revenue-100-million
  391. Billboard
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA80
  392. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1551009281/
  393. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=streetfighter09.htm
  394. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Street-Fighter-The-Legend-of-Chun-Li
  395. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Jurassic-Park
  396. PR Newswire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241125162915/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA80928433&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=961b67c8
  397. The Disneyization of Society
    https://books.google.com/books?id=9diHCUZoNjcC&pg=PT98
  398. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230630095314/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/127349229/
  399. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230630100638/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-30-fi-63882-story.html
  400. Edmonton Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211109185056/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88629304/edmonton-journal/
  401. The Boston Globe
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220305205700/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96988901/the-boston-globe/
  402. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110512055157/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/technology/07game.html
  403. Barron's
    https://www.barrons.com/news/grand-theft-auto-built-for-the-long-haul-68eff4de
  404. mobilegamer.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231204135227/https://mobilegamer.biz/rockstar-has-earned-way-over-100m-from-gta-on-mobile/
  405. License Global
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200324093858/https://www.licenseglobal.com/home/blanc-cerise-inks-deal-rilakkuma
  406. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181025110234/https://sensortower.com/blog/monster-strike-revenue
  407. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190421044315/https://sensortower.com/blog/top-mobile-games-november-2018
  408. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210204200841/https://sensortower.com/blog/top-mobile-games-december-2018
  409. Pocket Gamer
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201216115835/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/75317/five-mobile-games-have-made-more-than-a-billion-dollars-in-2020/
  410. The State of Mobile Game Monetization 2022 — An Analysis of the Latest Mobile Game Monetization Strategies
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220303190905/https://go.sensortower.com/rs/351-RWH-315/images/st-state-of-mobile-game-monetization-2022.pdf
  411. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221102231438/https://sensortower.com/ja/blog/monster-strike-10b-dollars-revenue
  412. Crunchyroll
    https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/10/15-1/toyo-keizai-demon-slayer-kimetsu-no-yaibas-2020-economic-impact-was-1-trillion-yen
  413. Tokyo Keizai
    https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/461664
  414. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Demon-Slayer#tab=summary
  415. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Demon-Slayer#tab=video
  416. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/James-Bond
  417. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/James-Bond#tab=video
  418. The Morning Call
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240624165210/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call/149971502/
  419. Newsday
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220114032153/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92542306/newsday-suffolk-edition/
  420. Publishers Weekly
    https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA313345024&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=b138a712
  421. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Angry-Birds-Movie-The
  422. GamesIndustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221016201330/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/how-angry-birds-broke-the-limits-for-mobile-games
  423. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190623135142/https://sensortower.com/blog/angry-birds-evolution-revenue-30-million
  424. The Olympian
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230908095732/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-olympian/131432955/
  425. The Orlando Sentinel
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230908111935/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/131433539/
  426. "Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000)"
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thomasandthemagicrailroad.htm
  427. The Verge
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210503180540/https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/3/22417447/fortnite-revenue-9-billion-epic-games-apple-antitrust-case
  428. Star Phoenix
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230217103344/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118831258/star-phoenix/
  429. The Wall Street Journal
    https://archive.today/20230904145606/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/SB1034543200500992676
  430. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20021020215227/http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/020826/260010_1.html
  431. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210421103234/https://sensortower.com/blog/mario-kart-tour-200-million-downloads
  432. GamesIndustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220910172003/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nintendo-mobile-games-have-brought-in-usd1b-in-lifetime-revenue
  433. Variety
  434. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt6718170/
  435. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Super-Mario-Bros-Movie-The-(2022)#tab=summary
  436. Forbes
    https://archive.today/20140908224619/http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2001/1126/066.html
  437. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Power-Rangers#tab=video
  438. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Power-Rangers#tab=summary
  439. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210125025122/https://variety.com/2006/biz/markets-festivals/licensing-impact-players-1200337476/
  440. License Global
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060517001808/http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/data/articlestandard/licensemag/172006/321855/article.pdf
  441. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Peter-Jacksons-Lord-of-the-Rings
  442. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Peter-Jacksons-Lord-of-the-Rings#tab=video
  443. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/X-Men
  444. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/X-Men#tab=summary
  445. The Roanoke Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230905084256/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-roanoke-times/129258625/
  446. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Superman#tab=summary
  447. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/DC-Extended-Universe#tab=summary
  448. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/DC-Extended-Universe#tab=video
  449. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Zack-Snyders-Justice-League-(2021)#tab=summary
  450. Bloomberg
    https://archive.today/20200103025451/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-05/wonder-woman-s-secret-power-bridging-the-boy-girl-toy-gap
  451. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Fast-and-the-Furious
  452. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Fast-and-the-Furious#tab=video
  453. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Pirates-of-the-Caribbean#tab=summary
  454. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2017/05/25/review-pirates-of-the-caribbean-comes-close-to-what-you-want/
  455. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Pirates-of-the-Caribbean#tab=video
  456. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151118231349/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-pirates-caribbean-merchandise-16b-95393
  457. Animation World Network
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180814233044/https://www.awn.com/news/ben-10-omniverse-aliens-war-dvd-announced
  458. The Licensing Letter
    https://www.thelicensingletter.com/100mil-chart/
  459. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Muppets
  460. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl122848769/weekend/
  461. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beingelmo.htm
  462. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=elmoingrouchland.htm
  463. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150529181549/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/12/business/media/sesame-street-goes-global-lets-all-count-the-revenue.html
  464. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Muppets#tab=video
  465. 4kidsentertainment.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030408132444/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com:80/docs/Retail_Letter.pdf
  466. 4Kids Entertainment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050228095359/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com/properties/ultraman.html
  467. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Ultraman#tab=summary
  468. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Ultraman#tab=video
  469. Fortune
    http://fortune.com/2014/07/09/sonic-the-hedgehog-sega/
  470. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Sonic-The-Hedgehog#tab=summary
  471. ShoPro Entertainment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20031118190512/http://www.shopro-entertainment.com:80/press/sonic.html
  472. BNN Bloomberg
    https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/company-news/2024/12/22/sonic-the-hedgehog-tops-lion-king-in-test-of-film-franchises/
  473. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211229224054/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/29/sports/football/john-madden-nfl-video-game.html
  474. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230909204530/https://sensortower.com/ja/blog/fgo-8th-anniversary
  475. The Verge
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151104164412/https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/4/9668876/halo-franchise-5-billion-guardians-launch-sales
  476. License Global
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240920202258/https://www.licenseglobal.com/video-games/xbox-gaming-evolved
  477. Furniture Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160428005117/http://www.furnituretoday.com/article/530876-ashley-ikidz-retailers-get-promotion-latest-ice-age-movie
  478. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ice-Age-Collision-Course#tab=video-sales
  479. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Ice-Age#tab=summary
  480. licensingrussia.ru
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053841/http://licensingrussia.ru/media/presentations/37e3bd07-1502-4c27-89cd-3ff3144fd487.pdf
  481. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Ice-Age#tab=video
  482. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Shrek
  483. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170103165757/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050103005538/en/DreamWorks-Shrek-Franchise-Delivers-Record-Setting-1.6-Billion
  484. broadwayworld.com
    https://www.broadwayworld.com/grosses/SHREK-THE-MUSICAL
  485. Wicked
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170711160918/https://variety.com/2017/legit/news/wicked-broadway-sales-beat-phantom-1202491570/
  486. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=phantomoftheopera.htm
  487. License Global
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030205110726/http://www.licensemag.com:80/licensemag/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=43030
  488. "Kristin Chenoweth lending her Golden Pipes to 'My Little Pony' movie"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170304184650/http://screenertv.com/movies/my-little-pony-movie-release-date-kristin-chenoweth/
  489. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mylittlepony.htm
  490. boxofficemojo.com
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&country=PE&wk=2013W40&id=_fMYLITTLEPONYEQUE01
  491. boxofficemojo.com
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&country=UK&id=_fMYLITTLEPONYEQUE02
  492. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/My-Little-Pony-Equestria-Girls-Friendship-Games
  493. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mylittlepony2017.htm
  494. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/My-Little-Pony#tab=video
  495. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0499549/?ref_=bo_se_r_1
  496. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1630029/?ref_=bo_se_r_2
  497. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Avatar#tab=video
  498. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20211107190117/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/avatar-merchandise-strategy-going-long-24444/
  499. The Winnipeg Sun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152144/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121674178/the-winnipeg-sun/
  500. Tampa Bay Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250122134245/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2000/06/27/suddenly-scooby-doo-is-everywhere/
  501. The Wall Street Journal
    https://archive.today/20230306211222/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/SB961109708963115201
  502. Video Business
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241104120902/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA107255046&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=9cf51de5
  503. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052430/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20041208005286/en/Aloha-Scooby-Doo!-Latest-Original-Full-Length-Movie-Warner
  504. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Scooby-Doo
  505. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Scooby-Doo#tab=video
  506. 4Kids Entertainment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120114025312/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com/property/yu-gi-oh/
  507. Sensor Tower
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210721183129/https://sensortower.com/blog/state-of-card-battler-mobile-games-report-2021
  508. VentureBeat
    https://venturebeat.com/2017/01/28/superdata-hearthstone-trumps-all-comers-in-card-market-that-will-hit-1-4-billion-in-2017/
  509. Game-i
    http://game-i.daa.jp/?2018%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E5%8F%8E%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%88%E6%B8%AC
  510. Game-i
    http://game-i.daa.jp/?2019%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E5%8F%8E%E7%9B%8A%E4%BA%88%E6%B8%AC
  511. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3833234945/
  512. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1796441345/weekend/
  513. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2248181249/
  514. Judy Craymer
    https://www.judycraymer.com/press-centre/facts-and-figures.php
  515. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Mamma-Mia#tab=summary
  516. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Mamma-Mia#tab=video
  517. "Threshold Digital Research Labs Greenlights Its First Digitally Animated Feature Film, 'Foodfight!'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170108095511/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/threshold-digital-research-labs-greenlights-its-first-digitally-animated-feature-film-foodfight-73557002.html
  518. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mortal-Kombat-Legends-Scorpions-Revenge
  519. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221201182506/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-06-30-9506300078-story.html
  520. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Mortal-Kombat#tab=summary
  521. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20000821005011/http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/000613/ny_bandai_.html
  522. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121016114032/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Gundam+Wing+Phenomenon+Grows+With+Addition+of+New+Licensees+as...-a062704291
  523. Gamesindustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240201213042/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/dataai-genshin-impact-hits-5bn-faster-than-any-other-mobile-title
  524. Gamesindustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221019211911/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/the-sims-franchise-surpasses-usd5b-in-lifetime-sales
  525. BBC
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181221143112/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-44617684
  526. Nexon
    https://www.nexon.co.jp/en/ir/uploads/2f831ece492ffd9a588e42977c550f9d862f8633.pdf
  527. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204025/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-04-19-ca-419-story.html
  528. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090328192824/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/20/business/a-blue-year-for-the-purple-and-green-dinosaur.html
  529. Quad-City Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221203193739/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114044858/quad-city-times/
  530. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Simpsons-Movie-The
  531. Game Developer
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210827140723/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-i-the-simpsons-tapped-out-i-surpasses-100-million
  532. Ubisoft
    https://staticctf.ubisoft.com/8aefmxkxpxwl/5kn4pUVx6Vtb1Hir4vpqvq/fe35b53a1514635b0257418d1409d9e1/Ubisoft_FY25_H1_Earnings_PR_vFinal.pdf
  533. Eurogamer
    https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2022-02-18-assassins-creed-valhalla-passes-usd1bn-revenue
  534. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Assassins-Creed#tab=summary
  535. Complex
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111116193835/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/11/paula-patton-complex-cover-story-2011
  536. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Mission-Impossible#tab=summary
  537. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Mission-Impossible#tab=video
  538. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20241105113221/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/NEW+PLAYGROUND+FOR+STUDIOS.-a054701191
  539. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-feb-15-la-et-cruise15-2010feb15-story.html
  540. Anime News Network
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150619092332/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-06-18/beyblade-burst-gets-tv-anime-by-pokemon-olm-next-spring/.89422
  541. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0459080/?ref_=bo_se_r_1
  542. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt6419640/?ref_=bo_se_r_1
  543. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2017/09/28/big-bang-bucks-inside-the-mega-money-of-cbs-hit-show/
  544. "'The Big Bang Theory' Renewed For Seasons 11 & 12 By CBS"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170320202907/https://deadline.com/2017/03/the-big-bang-theory-renewed-season-11-12-cbs-1202047021/
  545. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2017/02/08/steve-bannon-is-still-making-money-from-seinfeld-reruns/
  546. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/seinfeld-netflix-streaming-deal
  547. VG247
    http://www.vg247.com/2012/03/24/minecraft-hits-80m-in-sales-with-over-5m-paid-downloads/
  548. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Minecraft-Movie-A-(2025)#tab=summary
  549. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Twilight#tab=summary
  550. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Twilight#tab=video
  551. Engadget
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170214170600/https://www.engadget.com/2017/02/14/forza-is-a-billion-dollar-success-story-for-microsoft/
  552. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Gran-Turismo-Based-on-a-True-Story-(2023)#tab=summary
  553. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Strawberry-Shortcake-The-Berryfest-Princess-Movie
  554. Reuters
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220522152733/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-smurfs-idUSL1434082320080114
  555. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Smurfs-The#tab=summary
  556. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Smurfs-The#tab=video
  557. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Smurfs-the-Legend-of-Smurfy-Hollow-The#tab=summary
  558. megabloks.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050508171501/http://www.megabloks.com:80/en/corpo/pdf/Megabloks_CPK_press_release_5.03.05.pdf
  559. The Daily Advertiser
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230405134237/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113733199/the-daily-advertiser/
  560. Reno Gazette-Journal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221128193827/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113734442/reno-gazette-journal/
  561. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220809031833/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/toy-story-iron-man-be-20529/
  562. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/G-I-Joe
  563. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/G-I-Joe#tab=video
  564. The Wall Street Journal
    https://archive.today/20250521012759/https://www.wsj.com/business/media/disney-lilo-stitch-box-office-85df78bd
  565. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3898508801/
  566. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3104735233/
  567. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Lilo-and-Stitch#tab=video
  568. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Hunger-Games#tab=summary
  569. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Hunger-Games#tab=video
  570. The Miami Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240226131041/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald/142131119/
  571. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beautyandthebeast.htm
  572. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beautyandthebeast2017.htm
  573. Calgary Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230704204804/https://www.newspapers.com/article/calgary-herald/127617157/
  574. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Beauty-and-the-Beast-(1991)#tab=video-sales
  575. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Beauty-and-the-Beast-(2017)
  576. VentureBeat
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230131110951/https://venturebeat.com/games/born-from-games-skylanders-academy-tv-show-gets-extended-for-3rd-season-on-netflix/
  577. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic-(1997)#tab=summary
  578. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130510132150/https://variety.com/2006/legit/news/movies-aren-t-the-only-b-o-monsters-1117935611/
  579. Electronic Arts
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240508094622/https://s22.q4cdn.com/894350492/files/doc_financials/2024/q4/Q4-FY24-Prepared-Remarks-FINAL.pdf
  580. Daily Press
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231206174129/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press/136375922/
  581. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Bratz#tab=summary
  582. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Bratz#tab=video
  583. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Fengshen-Cinematic-Universe#tab=summary
  584. The Numbers
    https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Legend-of-Deification-(2020-China)#tab=summary
  585. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Fengshen-Cinematic-Universe#tab=video
  586. "About Us: History"
    http://corporate.americangreetings.com/aboutus/history.html
  587. Publishers Weekly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240914154521/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA107491015&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=8f5c60f5
  588. License Global
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050505230945/http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=127352&sk=&date=&pageID=7
  589. DIC Entertainment
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060709192213/http://www.dicentertainment.com/press/details.php?88
  590. Maclean's
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210610210345/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1989/8/7/babars-triumphs
  591. Animation Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180824034147/http://www.animationmagazine.net/licensing/hamtaro-treats-to-haunt-burger-king-this-halloween/
  592. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150527210716/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/16/tv/for-young-viewers-move-over-pocket-monsters-here-come-the-little-hamsters.html
  593. Business Wire
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170306034914/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100217005514/en/Pacificor-Names-Latham-Watkins-Field-Terminator-Inquiries
  594. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Terminator#tab=summary
  595. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Terminator#tab=video
  596. Astro Boy
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161020064145/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040127005559/en/SEGA-Propels-Astro-Boy-U.S.-Playstation-2
  597. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Astro-Boy
  598. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Thor#tab=summary
  599. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Thor#tab=video&franchise_movies_overview=od5
  600. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Iron-Man#tab=summary
  601. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Iron-Man#tab=video
  602. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy#tab=summary
  603. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy#tab=video
  604. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Inside-Out#tab=summary
  605. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Inside-Out#tab=video
  606. CD-ROM Professional
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240721032503/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA18832890&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=5f87f251
  607. Providence Equity Partners
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130214073902/http://www.provequity.com/news/releases/Zenimax's%20Skyrim%20Press%20Release%2012%2015%202011.pdf
  608. Gamesindustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240409134943/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/a-decade-in-tamriel-takeaways-as-elder-scrolls-online-turns-ten
  609. VentureBeat
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220924054659/https://venturebeat.com/games/sensor-tower-the-elder-scrolls-blades-pulls-in-over-1-5-million-on-ios/
  610. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Godzilla#tab=summary
  611. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Godzilla#tab=video
  612. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Indiana-Jones#tab=summary
  613. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Indiana-Jones#tab=video
  614. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Madagascar
  615. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Madagascar#tab=video
  616. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Captain-America#tab=summary
  617. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Captain-America#tab=video
  618. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Kung-Fu-Panda
  619. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Kung-Fu-Panda#tab=video
  620. World Screen
    https://archive.org/details/tv-kids-rainbow-anniversary-mipcom-2010-by-world-screen-issuu
  621. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl789480705/weekend/
  622. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl789480705/weekend/
  623. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl789480705/weekend/
  624. Time
    https://time.com/2882535/powerpuff-girls-returning-new-series-cartoon-network-2016/
  625. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0289408/
  626. Variety
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160702173031/https://variety.com/2001/tv/news/friends-looks-to-top-seinfeld-s-earnings-1117797814/
  627. Billion-Dollar Kiss: The Kiss That Saved Dawson's Creek, and Other Adventures inTV Writing
    https://books.google.com/books?id=pqnbPn2wGuEC&pg=PT18
  628. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0108778/?ref_=bo_se_r_1
  629. The Boston Globe
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240816160441/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/153395855/
  630. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Incredibles-The#tab=summary
  631. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Incredibles-The#tab=video
  632. China Plus
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180120133424/http://chinaplus.cri.cn/news/business/12/20180116/78893.html
  633. Asahi Shimbun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170922032530/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201709220008.html
  634. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Aladdin-(1992)#tab=summary
  635. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3246360065/
  636. Broadway World
    https://www.broadwayworld.com/grosses/ALADDIN
  637. This Little Kiddy Went to Market
    https://books.google.com/books?id=CYSmym5v2bYC&pg=PA52
  638. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Black-Panther#tab=summary
  639. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Black-Panther#tab=video
  640. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Planet-of-the-Apes#tab=summary
  641. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Planet-of-the-Apes#tab=video
  642. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Jumanji#tab=summary
  643. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Jumanji#tab=video
  644. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221215101431/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-25-fi-942-story.html
  645. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Little-Mermaid-The#tab=summary
  646. Chicago Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230626110844/https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/85496445/
  647. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Little-Mermaid-The#tab=video
  648. broadwayworld.com
    https://www.broadwayworld.com/grosses/THE-LITTLE-MERMAID
  649. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Conjuring-The#tab=summary
  650. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Conjuring-The#tab=video
  651. gamesindustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220313162310/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/sierra-entertainment-calls-on-the-ghostbusters-to-save-the-world-again
  652. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Ghostbusters#tab=summary
  653. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Ghostbusters#tab=video
  654. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Finding-Nemo#tab=summary
  655. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Finding-Nemo#tab=video
  656. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Rocky#tab=summary
  657. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Rocky#tab=video
  658. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/MonsterVerse#tab=summary
  659. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/MonsterVerse#tab=video
  660. yowieworld.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230209113442/https://yowieworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Yo-Kai_Watch_License_Agreement_-_26_May_2016.pdf
  661. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4168022/
  662. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://web.archive.org/web/20040602191358/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com:80/thr/columns/tech_reporter_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000517289
  663. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Matrix#tab=summary
  664. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Matrix#tab=video
  665. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Chronicles-of-Narnia#tab=summary
  666. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Chronicles-of-Narnia#tab=video
  667. The South Bend Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230405104844/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/122308749/the-south-bend-tribune/
  668. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/ET-The-Extra-Terrestrial
  669. United Press International
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180905215004/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/10/24/VCR-a-boon-for-the-bargain-hunter-Electronics/4030899165864/
  670. The New York Times
    https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA145997009&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=ce26236a
  671. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Da-Vinci-Code#tab=summary
  672. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Da-Vinci-Code#tab=video
  673. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Bourne
  674. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Bourne#tab=video
  675. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Men-in-Black#tab=summary
  676. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Men-in-Black#tab=video
  677. Newsday
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240707101541/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition/150825782/
  678. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Resident-Evil#tab=summary
  679. The Numbers
    https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Resident-Evil#tab=video
  680. GameSpot
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131022054244/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/guitar-hero-tops-2-billion-activision-blizzard-earns-981-million-in-q1/1100-6209327/
  681. Gamesindustry.biz
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190717160257/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-07-17-lego-star-wars-rise-of-tt-games
  682. "The Rise, Fall, and Return of NBA Jam"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130412043344/http://www.1up.com/features/rise-fall-return-nba-jam?pager.offset=1
  683. Evangelion – 10 years of Death and Re:Birth
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJijaSv9pjs
  684. The Baltimore Sun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240205141212/https://www.baltimoresun.com/2009/09/11/melvilles-doulos-at-charles/
  685. Animation World Network
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160729063510/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/merchandising-japan-its-big-rewards-and-competition
  686. "アニメが映画界をけん引!?最近のアニメ映画事情". Merumo (in Japanese). GMO Internet Group. June 19, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  687. ニュース&エンタメ情報『めるも』
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190626203416/https://news.merumo.ne.jp/article/genre/3019391
  688. Eiren
    https://www.eiren.org/boxoffice_e/2007.html
  689. Eiren
    https://www.eiren.org/boxoffice_e/2009.html
  690. Eiren
    https://www.eiren.org/boxoffice_e/2012.html
  691. Eiren
    https://www.eiren.org/boxoffice_e/2021.html
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