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List of governors of Virginia

Updated: Wikipedia source

List of governors of Virginia

The governor of Virginia is the state's head of government and commander-in-chief of the state's official national guard. The first Constitution of 1776 created the office of governor, to be elected annually by the Virginia State Legislature. The governor could serve up to three years at a time, and once out of office, could not serve again for four years. The 1830 constitution changed the thrice-renewable one-year term length to a non-renewable three-year term, and set the start date at the first day in January following an election. This constitution also prevented governors from succeeding themselves, a prohibition that exists to the present day. The 1851 Constitution increased terms to four years and made the office elected by the people, rather than the legislature. The commencement of the Governor's term was moved to the first day in February by the 1902 Constitution, and then to the Saturday after the second Wednesday in January by the 1971 and current Constitution. If the office of governor is vacant due to death, impeachment and disqualification, or resignation, the lieutenant governor of Virginia becomes governor. The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1851. Prior to that a Council of State existed; it chose from among its members a president who would be "lieutenant-governor" and would act as governor when there was a vacancy in that office. The governor and the lieutenant governor are elected at the same time but not on the same ticket. Officially, there have been 74 governors of Virginia; the acting governors are not counted.

Tables

Governors of the Commonwealth of Virginia · Governors
1
1
No.
1
Governor
Governor
Patrick Henry(1736–1799)
Term in office
July 6, 1776–June 1, 1779(term-limited)
Party
None
Election
1776
Lt. Governor
Office did not exist
1777
1777
No.
1777
1778
1778
No.
1778
2
2
No.
2
Governor
Governor
Thomas Jefferson(1743–1826)
Governor
June 1, 1779–June 4, 1781(did not run)
Term in office
None
Party
1779
1780
1780
No.
1780
3
3
No.
3
Governor
Governor
William Fleming(1727–1795)
Governor
June 4, 1781–June 12, 1781(did not run)
Term in office
None
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
4
4
No.
4
Governor
Governor
Thomas Nelson Jr.(1738–1789)
Governor
June 12, 1781–November 22, 1781(resigned)
Term in office
None
Party
June 1781
No.
Governor
Governor
David Jameson(1723–1793)
Governor
November 22, 1781–December 1, 1781(did not run)
Term in office
None
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
5
5
No.
5
Governor
Governor
Benjamin Harrison V(1726–1791)
Governor
December 1, 1781–November 30, 1784(term-limited)
Term in office
None
Party
Nov. 1781
1782
1782
No.
1782
1783
1783
No.
1783
6
6
No.
6
Governor
Governor
Patrick Henry(1736–1799)
Governor
November 30, 1784–November 30, 1786(did not run)
Term in office
None
Party
1784
1785
1785
No.
1785
7
7
No.
7
Governor
Governor
Edmund Randolph(1753–1813)
Governor
November 30, 1786–November 12, 1788(resigned)
Term in office
None
Party
1786
1787
1787
No.
1787
8
8
No.
8
Governor
Governor
Beverley Randolph(1754–1797)
Governor
November 12, 1788–December 1, 1791(term-limited)
Term in office
None
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
1788
1788
No.
1788
1789
1789
No.
1789
1790
1790
No.
1790
9
9
No.
9
Governor
Governor
Henry Lee III(1756–1818)
Term in office
December 1, 1791–December 1, 1794(term-limited)
Party
Federalist
Election
1791
1792
1792
No.
1792
1793
1793
No.
1793
10
10
No.
10
Governor
Governor
Robert Brooke(d. 1800)
Term in office
December 1, 1794–November 30, 1796(resigned)
Party
Democratic-Republican
Election
1794
1795
1795
No.
1795
11
11
No.
11
Governor
Governor
James Wood(1741–1813)
Governor
November 30, 1796–December 19, 1799(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
1796
1796
No.
1796
1797
1797
No.
1797
1798
1798
No.
1798
12
12
No.
12
Governor
Governor
James Monroe(1758–1831)
Governor
December 19, 1799–December 29, 1802(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1799
1800
1800
No.
1800
1801
1801
No.
1801
13
13
No.
13
Governor
Governor
John Page(1743–1808)
Governor
December 29, 1802–December 11, 1805(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1802
1803
1803
No.
1803
1804
1804
No.
1804
14
14
No.
14
Governor
Governor
William H. Cabell(1772–1853)
Governor
December 11, 1805–December 12, 1808(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1805
1806
1806
No.
1806
1807
1807
No.
1807
15
15
No.
15
Governor
Governor
John Tyler Sr.(1747–1813)
Governor
December 12, 1808–January 15, 1811(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1808
1809
1809
No.
1809
1810
1810
No.
1810
No.
Governor
Governor
George William Smith(1762–1811)
Governor
January 15, 1811–January 19, 1811(lost election)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
16
16
No.
16
Governor
Governor
James Monroe(1758–1831)
Governor
January 19, 1811–April 3, 1811(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1811(special)
17
17
No.
17
Governor
Governor
George William Smith(1762–1811)
Governor
April 3, 1811–December 26, 1811(died in office)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
1811
1811
No.
1811
No.
Governor
Governor
Peyton Randolph(1779–1828)
Governor
December 26, 1811–January 4, 1812(successor took office)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
18
18
No.
18
Governor
Governor
James Barbour(1775–1842)
Governor
January 4, 1812–December 11, 1814(did not run)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1812(special)
1812
1812
No.
1812
1813
1813
No.
1813
19
19
No.
19
Governor
Governor
Wilson Cary Nicholas(1761–1820)
Governor
December 11, 1814–December 11, 1816(did not run)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1814
1815
1815
No.
1815
20
20
No.
20
Governor
Governor
James Patton Preston(1774–1843)
Governor
December 11, 1816–December 11, 1819(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1816
1817
1817
No.
1817
1818
1818
No.
1818
21
21
No.
21
Governor
Governor
Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.(1768–1828)
Governor
December 11, 1819–December 11, 1822(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1819
1820
1820
No.
1820
1821
1821
No.
1821
22
22
No.
22
Governor
Governor
James Pleasants(1769–1836)
Governor
December 11, 1822–December 11, 1825(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1822
1823
1823
No.
1823
1824
1824
No.
1824
23
23
No.
23
Governor
Governor
John Tyler(1790–1862)
Governor
December 11, 1825–March 4, 1827(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1825
1826
1826
No.
1826
24
24
No.
24
Governor
Governor
William Branch Giles(1762–1830)
Governor
March 4, 1827–March 4, 1830(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic-Republican
Party
1827
1828
1828
No.
1828
1829
1829
No.
1829
25
25
No.
25
Governor
Governor
John Floyd(1783–1837)
Term in office
March 4, 1830–March 31, 1834(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1830
1831
1831
No.
1831
26
26
No.
26
Governor
Governor
Littleton Waller Tazewell(1774–1860)
Governor
March 31, 1834–March 30, 1836(resigned)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1834
No.
Governor
Governor
Wyndham Robertson(1803–1888)
Term in office
March 30, 1836–March 31, 1837(successor took office)
Party
Whig
Election
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
27
27
No.
27
Governor
Governor
David Campbell(1779–1859)
Term in office
March 31, 1837–March 31, 1840(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1837
28
28
No.
28
Governor
Governor
Thomas Walker Gilmer(1802–1844)
Term in office
March 31, 1840–March 20, 1841(resigned)
Party
Whig
Election
1840
No.
Governor
Governor
John M. Patton(1797–1858)
Governor
March 20, 1841–March 31, 1841(successor took office)
Term in office
Whig
Party
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
No.
Governor
Governor
John Rutherfoord(1792–1866)
Term in office
March 31, 1841–March 31, 1842(successor took office)
Party
Democratic
Election
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
No.
Governor
Governor
John Munford Gregory(1804–1884)
Term in office
March 31, 1842–January 5, 1843(successor took office)
Party
Whig
Election
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
29
29
No.
29
Governor
Governor
James McDowell(1775–1851)
Governor
January 5, 1843–January 1, 1846(term-limited)
Term in office
Whig
Party
1842
30
30
No.
30
Governor
Governor
William Smith(1797–1887)
Term in office
January 1, 1846–January 1, 1849(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1845
31
31
No.
31
Governor
Governor
John B. Floyd(1806–1863)
Governor
January 1, 1849–January 1, 1852(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1848
32
32
No.
32
Governor
Governor
Joseph Johnson(1785–1877)
Governor
January 1, 1852–January 1, 1856(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1851
Lt. Governor
Shelton Leake
33
33
No.
33
Governor
Governor
Henry A. Wise(1806–1876)
Governor
January 1, 1856–January 1, 1860(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1855
Election
Elisha W. McComas(resigned December 7, 1857)
William Lowther Jackson
William Lowther Jackson
No.
William Lowther Jackson
34
34
No.
34
Governor
Governor
John Letcher(1813–1884)
Governor
January 1, 1860–January 1, 1864(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1859
Election
Robert Latane Montague
No.
Governor
Governor
William Smith(1797–1887)
Governor
January 1, 1864–May 9, 1865(governmentdisestablished)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1863(Confederate)
Election
Samuel Price
35
35
No.
35
Governor
Governor
Francis Harrison Pierpont(1814–1889)
Term in office
June 20, 1861–April 4, 1868(removed)
Party
Union
Election
1861(Union)
Lt. Governor
Daniel Polsley
Vacant
Vacant
No.
Vacant
1863(Union)
1863(Union)
No.
1863(Union)
Governor
Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper
No.
Governor
Governor
Henry H. Wells(1823–1900)
Term in office
April 4, 1868–September 21, 1869(resigned)
Party
Military occupation
Election
Vacant
36
36
No.
36
Governor
Governor
Gilbert Carlton Walker(1833–1885)
Governor
September 21, 1869–January 1, 1874(term-limited)
Term in office
Installed bymilitary occupation
Election
John F. Lewis
37
37
No.
37
Governor
Governor
James L. Kemper(1823–1895)
Term in office
January 1, 1874–January 1, 1878(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1873
Lt. Governor
Robert E. Withers(resigned March 1, 1875)
38
38
No.
38
Governor
Governor
Frederick W. M. Holliday(1828–1899)
Governor
January 1, 1878–January 1, 1882(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1877
Lt. Governor
James A. Walker
39
39
No.
39
Governor
Governor
William E. Cameron(1842–1927)
Term in office
January 1, 1882–January 1, 1886(term-limited)
Party
Readjuster
Election
1881
Lt. Governor
John F. Lewis
40
40
No.
40
Governor
Governor
Fitzhugh Lee(1835–1905)
Term in office
January 1, 1886–January 1, 1890(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1885
Lt. Governor
John E. Massey
41
41
No.
41
Governor
Governor
Philip W. McKinney(1832–1899)
Governor
January 1, 1890–January 1, 1894(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1889
Election
James H. Tyler
42
42
No.
42
Governor
Governor
Charles Triplett O'Ferrall(1840–1905)
Governor
January 1, 1894–January 1, 1898(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1893
Election
Robert C. Kent
43
43
No.
43
Governor
Governor
James Hoge Tyler(1846–1925)
Governor
January 1, 1898–January 1, 1902(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1897
Election
Edward Echols
44
44
No.
44
Governor
Governor
Andrew Jackson Montague(1862–1937)
Governor
January 1, 1902–February 1, 1906(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1901
Election
Joseph Edward Willard
45
45
No.
45
Governor
Governor
Claude A. Swanson(1862–1939)
Governor
February 1, 1906–February 1, 1910(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1905
Election
James Taylor Ellyson
46
46
No.
46
Governor
Governor
William Hodges Mann(1843–1927)
Governor
February 1, 1910–February 1, 1914(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1909
47
47
No.
47
Governor
Governor
Henry Carter Stuart(1855–1933)
Governor
February 1, 1914–February 1, 1918(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1913
48
48
No.
48
Governor
Governor
Westmoreland Davis(1859–1942)
Governor
February 1, 1918–February 1, 1922(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1917
Election
Benjamin Franklin Buchanan
49
49
No.
49
Governor
Governor
Elbert Lee Trinkle(1876–1939)
Governor
February 1, 1922–February 1, 1926(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1921
Election
Junius Edgar West
50
50
No.
50
Governor
Governor
Harry F. Byrd(1887–1966)
Governor
February 1, 1926–January 15, 1930(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1925
51
51
No.
51
Governor
Governor
John Garland Pollard(1871–1937)
Governor
January 15, 1930–January 16, 1934(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1929
Election
James Hubert Price
52
52
No.
52
Governor
Governor
George C. Peery(1873–1952)
Governor
January 17, 1934–January 18, 1938(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1933
53
53
No.
53
Governor
Governor
James Hubert Price(1878–1943)
Governor
January 19, 1938–January 20, 1942(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1937
Election
Saxon W. Holt(died March 31, 1940)
Vacant
Vacant
No.
Vacant
54
54
No.
54
Governor
Governor
Colgate Darden(1897–1981)
Governor
January 21, 1942–January 15, 1946(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1941
Lt. Governor
William M. Tuck
55
55
No.
55
Governor
Governor
William M. Tuck(1896–1983)
Governor
January 16, 1946–January 17, 1950(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1945
Election
Lewis Preston Collins II(died September 20, 1952)
56
56
No.
56
Governor
Governor
John S. Battle(1890–1972)
Governor
January 18, 1950–January 19, 1954(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1949
Vacant
Vacant
No.
Vacant
57
57
No.
57
Governor
Governor
Thomas B. Stanley(1890–1970)
Governor
January 20, 1954–January 11, 1958(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1953
58
58
No.
58
Governor
Governor
J. Lindsay Almond(1898–1986)
Governor
January 11, 1958–January 13, 1962(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1957
59
59
No.
59
Governor
Governor
Albertis Harrison(1907–1995)
Governor
January 13, 1962–January 15, 1966(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1961
Election
Mills Godwin
60
60
No.
60
Governor
Governor
Mills Godwin(1914–1999)
Governor
January 15, 1966–January 17, 1970(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1965
Election
Fred G. Pollard
61
61
No.
61
Governor
Governor
Linwood Holton(1923–2021)
Term in office
January 17, 1970–January 12, 1974(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1969
Lt. Governor
J. Sargeant Reynolds(died June 13, 1971)
Vacant
Vacant
No.
Vacant
62
62
No.
62
Governor
Governor
Mills Godwin(1914–1999)
Governor
January 12, 1974–January 14, 1978(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1973
Lt. Governor
John N. Dalton
63
63
No.
63
Governor
Governor
John N. Dalton(1931–1986)
Governor
January 14, 1978–January 16, 1982(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1977
Lt. Governor
Chuck Robb
64
64
No.
64
Governor
Governor
Chuck Robb(b. 1939)
Term in office
January 16, 1982–January 11, 1986(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
1981
Lt. Governor
Dick Davis
65
65
No.
65
Governor
Governor
Gerald Baliles(1940–2019)
Governor
January 11, 1986–January 13, 1990(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1985
Election
Douglas Wilder
66
66
No.
66
Governor
Governor
Douglas Wilder(b. 1931)
Governor
January 13, 1990–January 15, 1994(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
1989
Election
Don Beyer
67
67
No.
67
Governor
Governor
George Allen(b. 1952)
Term in office
January 15, 1994–January 17, 1998(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
1993
68
68
No.
68
Governor
Governor
Jim Gilmore(b. 1949)
Governor
January 17, 1998–January 12, 2002(term-limited)
Term in office
Republican
Party
1997
Lt. Governor
John H. Hager
69
69
No.
69
Governor
Governor
Mark Warner(b. 1954)
Term in office
January 12, 2002–January 14, 2006(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
2001
Lt. Governor
Tim Kaine
70
70
No.
70
Governor
Governor
Tim Kaine(b. 1958)
Governor
January 14, 2006–January 16, 2010(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
2005
Lt. Governor
Bill Bolling
71
71
No.
71
Governor
Governor
Bob McDonnell(b. 1954)
Term in office
January 16, 2010–January 11, 2014(term-limited)
Party
Republican
Election
2009
72
72
No.
72
Governor
Governor
Terry McAuliffe(b. 1957)
Term in office
January 11, 2014–January 13, 2018(term-limited)
Party
Democratic
Election
2013
Lt. Governor
Ralph Northam
73
73
No.
73
Governor
Governor
Ralph Northam(b. 1959)
Governor
January 13, 2018–January 15, 2022(term-limited)
Term in office
Democratic
Party
2017
Election
Justin Fairfax
74
74
No.
74
Governor
Governor
Glenn Youngkin(b. 1966)
Term in office
January 15, 2022–Incumbent
Party
Republican
Election
2021
Lt. Governor
Winsome Earle-Sears
75
75
No.
75
Governor
Governor
Abigail Spanberger(b. 1979)
Term in office
Governor-electtaking officeJanuary 17, 2026
Party
Democratic
Election
2025
Lt. Governor
Ghazala Hashmi
No.
Governor
Term in office
Party
Election
Lt. Governor
1
Patrick Henry(1736–1799)
July 6, 1776–June 1, 1779(term-limited)
None
1776
Office did not exist
1777
1778
2
Thomas Jefferson(1743–1826)
June 1, 1779–June 4, 1781(did not run)
None
1779
1780
3
William Fleming(1727–1795)
June 4, 1781–June 12, 1781(did not run)
None
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
4
Thomas Nelson Jr.(1738–1789)
June 12, 1781–November 22, 1781(resigned)
None
June 1781
David Jameson(1723–1793)
November 22, 1781–December 1, 1781(did not run)
None
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
5
Benjamin Harrison V(1726–1791)
December 1, 1781–November 30, 1784(term-limited)
None
Nov. 1781
1782
1783
6
Patrick Henry(1736–1799)
November 30, 1784–November 30, 1786(did not run)
None
1784
1785
7
Edmund Randolph(1753–1813)
November 30, 1786–November 12, 1788(resigned)
None
1786
1787
8
Beverley Randolph(1754–1797)
November 12, 1788–December 1, 1791(term-limited)
None
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
1788
1789
1790
9
Henry Lee III(1756–1818)
December 1, 1791–December 1, 1794(term-limited)
Federalist
1791
1792
1793
10
Robert Brooke(d. 1800)
December 1, 1794–November 30, 1796(resigned)
Democratic-Republican
1794
1795
11
James Wood(1741–1813)
November 30, 1796–December 19, 1799(term-limited)
Democratic-Republican
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
1796
1797
1798
12
James Monroe(1758–1831)
December 19, 1799–December 29, 1802(term-limited)
Democratic-Republican
1799
1800
1801
13
John Page(1743–1808)
December 29, 1802–December 11, 1805(term-limited)
Democratic-Republican
1802
1803
1804
14
William H. Cabell(1772–1853)
December 11, 1805–December 12, 1808(term-limited)
Democratic-Republican
1805
1806
1807
15
John Tyler Sr.(1747–1813)
December 12, 1808–January 15, 1811(resigned)
Democratic-Republican
1808
1809
1810
George William Smith(1762–1811)
January 15, 1811–January 19, 1811(lost election)
Democratic-Republican
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
16
James Monroe(1758–1831)
January 19, 1811–April 3, 1811(resigned)
Democratic-Republican
1811(special)
17
George William Smith(1762–1811)
April 3, 1811–December 26, 1811(died in office)
Democratic-Republican
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
1811
Peyton Randolph(1779–1828)
December 26, 1811–January 4, 1812(successor took office)
Democratic-Republican
Senior member ofGovernor's Councilacting
18
James Barbour(1775–1842)
January 4, 1812–December 11, 1814(did not run)
Democratic-Republican
1812(special)
1812
1813
19
Wilson Cary Nicholas(1761–1820)
December 11, 1814–December 11, 1816(did not run)
Democratic-Republican
1814

References

  1. The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1851 and first filled in 1852.
  2. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  3. Under the 1776 constitution, governors were ineligible to serve longer than three years successively.
  4. Jefferson refused re-election and left office at the end of his term. As the legislature had not yet elected a successor
  5. Nelson resigned due to ill health.
  6. Randolph resigned to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates and promote the United States Constitution there.
  7. Brooke resigned, having been elected Attorney General of Virginia.
  8. Many sources say that Hardin Burnley acted as governor, either from February 7, 1799, or December 7, serving until he re
  9. Tyler resigned, having been confirmed to the United States District Court for the District of Virginia.
  10. Monroe resigned, having been appointed United States Secretary of State.
  11. Tyler resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  12. Giles is labeled a Democrat by Dubin and Sobel, and a Democratic-Republican by Glashan and Kallenbach.
  13. Under the 1830 constitution, governors were ineligible to serve again until three years after their term.
  14. Tazewell resigned over disagreements with the General Assembly.
  15. Robertson is labeled a State's Rights Democrat by Kallenbach, a Democrat by Glashan, and a Whig by Sobel.
  16. Campbell is labeled a Whig by Glashan and Kallenbach, and a Democrat by Dubin and Sobel.
  17. Gilmer resigned, having been elected to the United States House of Representatives for a term beginning March 4, 1841; h
  18. After Gilmer's resignation, Patton acted as governor until the election, but the General Assembly failed to elect a succ
  19. Sobel
  20. McDowell is labeled a Whig by Sobel and Dubin, and a Democrat by Kallenbach and Glashan.
  21. Under the 1851 constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.
  22. Virginia proclaimed its secession from the Union on April 17, 1861. In response, delegates from the northwestern countie
  23. President Andrew Johnson issued an executive order on May 9, 1865, proclaiming that the state government run by Letcher
  24. The Reconstruction Acts placed Virginia under full military control, and General John Schofield appointed Wells provisio
  25. Wells was ordered to resign by General Edward Canby, who appointed Walker (who had already won election) in his place.
  26. Under the 1864 constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.
  27. Walker ran in 1869 as a "Conservative Republican" to differentiate from his opponent who was running as a Radical Republ
  28. Represented the Conservative Party
  29. Under the 1870 constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.
  30. Represented the Republican Party
  31. The constitutional start date of the gubernatorial term was January 1, with no requirement for an oath; Cameron was not
  32. Under the 1902 constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.
  33. The constitutional start date of the gubernatorial term was February 1, with no requirement for an oath; Stuart was not
  34. Under the 1971 constitution, governors are ineligible to succeed themselves.
  35. Represented the Democratic Party
  36. Youngkin's term will expire on January 17, 2026; he is term-limited.
  37. Spanberger's term will begin January 17, 2026, and expire in 2030.
  38. 1776 Const.
  39. 1830 Const. Art IV section 1.
  40. VA Const. Art V sec 1
  41. 1851 Const. art V section 1.
  42. 1851 Const. Art V section 2.
  43. 1902 Const. Art V section 69.
  44. VA Const. art V section 1.
  45. VA Const. Art V section 16.
  46. 1851 Const. art V section 8.
  47. 1830 Const. art IV section 5.
  48. "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Virginia; June 26, 1788"
    http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/ratva.asp
  49. "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States"
    http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3953
  50. An Act to admit the Commonwealth of Virginia as a member of the Confederate States of America Archived August 20, 2016,
    http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/19conf/19conf.html#p104
  51. 16 Stat. 62
    https://legislink.org/us/stat-16-62
  52. "Patrick Henry"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/patrick-henry/
  53. edu.lva.virginia.gov
    https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/oc/stc/entries/fifth-virginia-revolutionary-convention-elected-patrick-henry-governor-june-29-1776
  54. "1776 Va. Const"
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/the-constitution-of-virginia-1776/
  55. Glashan 1979, p. 322.
  56. "Thomas Jefferson"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-jefferson/
  57. Encyclopedia Virginia
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/thomas-jeffersons-election-to-governor-an-excerpt-from-the-journal-of-the-house-of-delegates-june-1-1779/
  58. "William Fleming"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-fleming/
  59. Encyclopedia Virginia
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jack-jouetts-ride-1781/
  60. Kallenbach 1977, pp. 613–616.
  61. Monticello
    https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/governor-virginia/
  62. "Thomas Nelson"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-nelson/
  63. "David Jameson"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/david-jameson/
  64. Encyclopedia Virginia
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/governors-of-virginia/
  65. "Benjamin Harrison"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/benjamin-harrison/
  66. A Register of the General Assembly of Virginia 1776-1918 and of the Constitutional Conventions
    https://books.google.com/books?id=S6E0AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA8-PA9
  67. "Edmund Randolph"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/edmund-randolph/
  68. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-randolph-to-take-office/128426263/
  69. Hartford Courant
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-randolph-resigned/128426697/
  70. George Washington's Mount Vernon
    https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/edmund-randolph/
  71. Sobel 1978, p. 1623.
  72. "Beverley Randolph"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/beverley-randolph/
  73. Sobel 1978, pp. 1623–1624.
  74. "Henry Lee"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-lee/
  75. Sobel 1978, pp. 1624–1625.
  76. "Robert Brooke"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-brooke/
  77. Sobel 1978, pp. 1625–1626.
  78. "James Wood"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-wood/
  79. Our Burnley ancestors and allied families / compiled by Emma Dicken
    http://archive.org/details/ourburnleyancest00dick
  80. “From James Madison to James Monroe, 21 March 1785,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/d
    https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-08-02-0137
  81. "Hardin Burnley"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/hardin-burnley/
  82. "John Pendleton"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-pendleton/
  83. Sobel 1978, pp. 1626–1627.
  84. "James Monroe"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-monroe/
  85. Weekly Raleigh Register
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/weekly-raleigh-register-monroe-inaugurat/128427191/
  86. Sobel 1978, pp. 1627–1628.
  87. "John Page"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-page-2/
  88. Sobel 1978, p. 1628.
  89. "William Henry Cabell"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-henry-cabell/
  90. Sobel 1978, pp. 1628–1629.
  91. "John Tyler Sr"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-tyler-sr/
  92. Sobel 1978, pp. 1629–1630.
  93. "George William Smith"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/george-william-smith/
  94. Sobel 1978, p. 1630.
  95. "Peyton Randolph"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/peyton-randolph/
  96. Sobel 1978, pp. 1630–1631.
  97. "James Barbour"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-barbour/
  98. Sobel 1978, pp. 1631–1632.
  99. "Wilson Cary Nicholas"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/wilson-cary-nicholas/
  100. Sobel 1978, p. 1632.
  101. "James Patton Preston"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-patton-preston/
  102. Sobel 1978, pp. 1632–1633.
  103. "Thomas Mann Randolph"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-mann-randolph/
  104. Sobel 1978, pp. 1633–1634.
  105. "James Pleasants"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-pleasants/
  106. Sobel 1978, pp. 1634–1635.
  107. "John Tyler Jr"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-tyler-jr/
  108. Sobel 1978, pp. 1635–1636.
  109. "William Branch Giles"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-branch-giles/
  110. Dubin 2003, p. 283.
  111. Sobel 1978, p. 1636.
  112. "John Floyd Sr"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-floyd-sr/
  113. "1830 Va. Const. art. IV, § 1"
    https://vagovernmentmatters.org/primary-sources/518.html
  114. Sobel 1978, pp. 1636–1637.
  115. "Littleton Waller Tazewell"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/littleton-waller-tazewell/
  116. Sobel 1978, pp. 1637–1638.
  117. "Wyndham Robertson"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/wyndham-robertson/
  118. Sobel 1978, p. 1638.
  119. "David Campbell"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/david-campbell/
  120. Sobel 1978, pp. 1638–1639.
  121. "Thomas Walker Gilmer"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-walker-gilmer/
  122. Sobel 1978, p. 1639.
  123. "John Mercer Patton"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-mercer-patton/
  124. Sobel 1978, p. 1640.
  125. "John Rutherfoord"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-rutherfoord/
  126. Sobel 1978, pp. 1640–1641.
  127. "John Munford Gregory"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-munford-gregory/
  128. Sobel 1978, p. 1641.
  129. "James McDowell"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-mcdowell/
  130. Glashan 1979, p. 324.
  131. Sobel 1978, pp. 1641–1642.
  132. "William Smith"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-smith-was-born-in-marengo-in-king-george-county-virginia-he-attended-an-old-field-school-near-home-studied-privately-in-fredericksburg-virginia-attended-the-plainfield-academy-in-plainfie/
  133. Sobel 1978, p. 1643.
  134. "John Buchanan Floyd Jr"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-buchanan-floyd-jr/
  135. Alexandria Gazette
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/alexandria-gazette-floyd-takes-office-ja/128481548/
  136. Sobel 1978, pp. 1643–1644.
  137. "Joseph Johnson"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/joseph-johnson/
  138. Richmond Enquirer
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-enquirer-johnson-inaugurated-ja/128484510/
  139. "1851 Va. Const. art. V, § 1"
    https://vagovernmentmatters.org/primary-sources/519.html
  140. Sobel 1978, pp. 1644–1645.
  141. "Henry Alexander Wise"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-alexander-wise/
  142. Lynchburg Daily Virginian
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/lynchburg-daily-virginian-wise-inaugurat/128484541/
  143. Sobel 1978, pp. 1645–1646.
  144. "John Letcher"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-letcher/
  145. Andrew Johnson, Executive Order—To Reestablish the Authority of the United States and Execute the Laws Within the Geogra
    https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/202017
  146. Sobel 1978, pp. 1646–1647.
  147. Portland Press Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/portland-press-herald-pierpont-inaugurat/128485054/
  148. Sobel 1978, p. 1647.
  149. "Henry Horatio Wells"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-horatio-wells/
  150. Evening Star
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-star-wells-appointed-april-4/128485112/
  151. Sobel 1978, pp. 1647–1648.
  152. "Gilbert Carlton Walker"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/gilbert-carlton-walker/
  153. Richmond Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-dispatch-walker-inaugurated-sep/128485256/
  154. "1864 Va. Const. art. V, § 1"
    https://vagovernmentmatters.org/primary-sources/520.html
  155. Sobel 1978, pp. 1648–1649.
  156. "James Lawson Kemper"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-lawson-kemper/
  157. Alexandria Gazette
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/alexandria-gazette-kemper-inaugurated-ja/128485324/
  158. "1870 Va. Const. art. IV, § 1"
    https://vagovernmentmatters.org/primary-sources/516.html
  159. Sobel 1978, p. 1649.
  160. "Frederick William Mackey Holliday"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/frederick-william-mackey-holliday/
  161. Alexandria Gazette
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/alexandria-gazette-holliday-inaugurated/128485365/
  162. Sobel 1978, pp. 1650–1651.
  163. "William E. Cameron"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-e-cameron/
  164. Staunton Spectator
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/staunton-spectator-cameron-sworn-in-janu/128497367/
  165. Sobel 1978, p. 1651.
  166. "Fitzhugh Lee"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/fitzhugh-lee/
  167. Richmond Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-dispatch-lee-inaugurated-januar/128497485/
  168. Sobel 1978, p. 1652.
  169. "Philip Watkins McKinney"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/philip-watkins-mckinney/
  170. Richmond Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-dispatch-mckinney-inaugurated-j/128497732/
  171. Sobel 1978, pp. 1652–1653.
  172. "Charles Triplett O'Ferrall"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-triplett-oferrall/
  173. The Norfolk Virginian
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-norfolk-virginian-oferrall-inaugura/128497801/
  174. Sobel 1978, pp. 1653–1654.
  175. "James Hoge Tyler"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-hoge-tyler/
  176. The Portsmouth Star
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-portsmouth-star-tyler-inaugurated-ja/128501768/
  177. Sobel 1978, pp. 1654–1655.
  178. "Andrew Jackson Montague"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/andrew-jackson-montague/
  179. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-montague-inaugur/128501857/
  180. "1902 Va. Const. art. V, § 69"
    https://vagovernmentmatters.org/primary-sources/517.html
  181. Sobel 1978, p. 1655.
  182. "Claude Augustus Swanson"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/claude-augustus-swanson/
  183. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-swanson-inaugura/128501968/
  184. Sobel 1978, p. 1656.
  185. "William Hodges Mann"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-hodges-mann/
  186. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-mann-inaugurated/128502052/
  187. Sobel 1978, pp. 1656–1657.
  188. "Henry Carter Stuart"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-carter-stuart/
  189. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-stuart-sworn-in/128502370/
  190. Sobel 1978, pp. 1657–1658.
  191. "Westmoreland Davis"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/westmoreland-davis/
  192. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-davis-inaugurate/128504810/
  193. Sobel 1978, pp. 1658–1659.
  194. "Elbert Lee Trinkle"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/elbert-lee-trinkle/
  195. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-trinkle-inaugura/128504885/
  196. Sobel 1978, pp. 1659–1660.
  197. "Harry Flood Byrd"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/harry-flood-byrd/
  198. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-byrd-inaugurated/128504923/
  199. Sobel 1978, pp. 1660–1661.
  200. "John Garland Pollard"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-garland-pollard/
  201. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-pllard-inaugurat/128504968/
  202. Sobel 1978, pp. 1661–1662.
  203. "George Campbell Peery"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/george-campbell-peery/
  204. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-peery-inaugurate/128505973/
  205. Sobel 1978, pp. 1662–1663.
  206. "James Hubert Price"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-hubert-price/
  207. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-price-inaugurate/128506007/
  208. Sobel 1978, pp. 1663–1664.
  209. "Colgate Whitehead Darden"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/colgate-whitehead-darden/
  210. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-darden-inaugurat/128506040/
  211. Sobel 1978, p. 1664.
  212. "William Munford Tuck"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/william-munford-tuck/
  213. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-tuck-inaugurated/128506135/
  214. Sobel 1978, p. 1665.
  215. "John Stewart Battle"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-stewart-battle/
  216. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-battle-inaugurat/128506258/
  217. Sobel 1978, pp. 1665–1666.
  218. "Thomas Bahnson Stanley"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-bahnson-stanley/
  219. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-stanley-inaugura/128506299/
  220. Sobel 1978, pp. 1666–1667.
  221. "James Lindsay Almond"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-lindsay-almond/
  222. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-almond-inaugurat/128506359/
  223. Sobel 1978, pp. 1667–1668.
  224. "Albertis S. Harrison"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/albertis-s-harrison/
  225. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-harrison-inaugur/128506410/
  226. Sobel 1978, pp. 1668–1669.
  227. "Mills Edwin Godwin"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/mills-edwin-godwin/
  228. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-godwin-inaugurat/128506438/
  229. Sobel 1978, pp. 1669–1670.
  230. "Linwood Holton"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/linwood-holton/
  231. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-holton-inaugurat/128506492/
  232. "Va. Const. art. V, § 1"
    https://law.justia.com/constitution/virginia/constitution.html#5S1
  233. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-godwin-inaugurat/128506532/
  234. Sobel 1978, pp. 1670–1671.
  235. "John Nichols Dalton"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/john-nichols-dalton/
  236. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-dalton-inaugurat/128506579/
  237. "Charles Spittal Robb"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-spittal-robb/
  238. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-robb-inaugurated/128506601/
  239. "Gerald L. Baliles"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/gerald-l-baliles/
  240. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-baliles-inaugura/128506630/
  241. "L. Douglas Wilder"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/l-douglas-wilder/
  242. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-wilder-inaugurat/128506672/
  243. "George Allen"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/george-allen/
  244. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-allen-inaugurate/128506701/
  245. "James S. Gilmore"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/james-s-gilmore/
  246. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-gilmore-inaugura/128506747/
  247. "Mark R. Warner"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/mark-r-warner/
  248. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-warner-inaugurat/128506789/
  249. "Tim Kaine"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/tim-kaine/
  250. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-kaine-inaugurate/128506837/
  251. "Robert McDonnell"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-mcdonnell/
  252. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-mcdonnell-inaugu/128506913/
  253. "Terry McAuliffe"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/terry-mcauliffe/
  254. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-mcauliffe-inaugu/128507872/
  255. "Ralph Northam"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/ralph-northam/
  256. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-northam-inaugura/128507902/
  257. "Glenn Youngkin"
    https://www.nga.org/governor/glenn-youngkin/
  258. Richmond Times-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-youngkin-inaugur/128507950/
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